History of Belgium (English Wikipedia)

"Status of nuclear in current member states". World Information Service on Energy. Archived from the original on 4 March 2012. Retrieved 25 November 2012.
"Serious incident vindicates Belgian nuclear phaseout". World Information Service on Energy. Archived from the original on 4 March 2012. Retrieved 25 November 2012.

antikefan.de

"Povinzen". Antikefan. Archived from the original on 2005-12-17. Retrieved 2005-08-17.

antislavery.ac.uk

"Edmund Dene Morel · Antislavery Usable Past". antislavery.ac.uk. Retrieved 6 June 2023.

archeonet.be

Boerderij uit de jonge steentijd ontdekt in Riemst, archived from the original on 2016-04-01, retrieved 2011-09-30

archive.org

Nolan, Cathal J. (2008). Wars of the Age of Louis XIV, 1650–1715: An Encyclopedia of Global Warfare and Civilization. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 444. ISBN 978-0-3133-3046-9.
Chartrand, Rene (1994-07-28). The Mexican Adventure 1861–67. Bloomsbury USA. pp. 36–7. ISBN 1-8553-2430-X.

archive.today

"Des soldats belges en Allemagne 1945–2002" (in French). KLM-MRA. Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
"Belgium to send 400 troops to Lebanon". Expatica Communications. Archived from the original on 23 January 2013. Retrieved 3 November 2012.

asiantribune.com

"U.N. force looks more European, less multinational". Asian Tribune. Archived from the original on 3 June 2020. Retrieved 3 November 2012.

atspace.com

hendrik.atspace.com

"Belgian Forces in the Korean War (BUNC)". hendrik.atspace.com. Archived from the original on 12 August 2013. Retrieved 13 November 2012.

bc.edu

Howe, Jeffrey (1997). "Architecture in Belgium: Antwerp". www.bc.edu. Boston College. Archived from the original on 23 October 2017.

belgiansandthekoreanwar.co.uk

Bud, Guy. "Belgians and the Korean War". belgiansandthekoreanwar.co.uk. Archived from the original on 16 May 2013. Retrieved 13 November 2012.

belgium.be

"Belgium.be". Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 1 November 2011.
"Sixth State Reform". 2013-06-05.
"Belgium to assume command of UNIFIL's maritime task force". belgium.be. Retrieved 3 November 2012.

socialsecurity.belgium.be

Fundamenten. Sociale zekerheid in onzekere tijden. Matthias Somers (red.)

diplomatie.belgium.be

"Belgium and the European Union". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 18 November 2012.

boneandstone.com

"Descriptions of Fossil Neandertals". Bone and Stone. Retrieved 2012-11-07.

books.google.com

Wightman, Edith (1985), Gallia Belgica, University of California Press, p. 12, ISBN 978-0-5200-5297-0
Ott, Mack (2012). The Political Economy of Nation Building: The World's Unfinished Business. Transaction Publishers. p. 92. ISBN 978-1-4128-4742-1.
Tracy, James Donald (1993). The Rise of Merchant Empires: Long-Distance Trade in the Early Modern World, 1350–1750. Cambridge University Press. p. 263. ISBN 978-0-5214-5735-4. OL 2206050M.
Sugg, Richard (2012). Mummies, Cannibals and Vampires: the History of Corpse Medicine from the Renaissance to the Victorians. Taylor & Francis. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-1365-7736-9.
Peace Handbooks: The Netherlands, no. 25-29 By Great Britain. Foreign Office. Historical Section, 1920, II. POLITICAL HISTORY, P.70
Le Goff, Jacques (1992). History and Memory. Translated by Rendall, Steven; Claman, Elizabeth. Columbia University Press. p. 198. ISBN 978-0-2310-7591-6. OL 1717341M.
Stanard 2012, p. 8. Stanard, Matthew G. (2012). Selling the Congo: A history of European pro-empire propaganda and the making of Belgian imperialism. University of Nebraska Press.
MacMillan, Margaret (2003). Paris 1919: Six Months That Changed the World. Random House Digital. p. 277. ISBN 978-0-3074-3296-4.
Hubert Bocken, Walter de Bondt; Walter De Bondt (2001). Introduction to Belgian Law. Kluwer Law International. pp. 18–19. ISBN 978-9-0411-1456-3.

britannica.com

"Belgium". Encyclopedia Britannica. Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Retrieved 3 November 2012.

cicb.be

"Museum van Deportatie en Verzet". Archived from the original on 26 February 2011. Retrieved 3 November 2012.

countryeconomy.com

"Country comparison Belgium vs Democratic Republic of the Congo 2021". countryeconomy.com. Retrieved 18 March 2021.

db-decision.de

Meier, Petra. "Report from Belgium". European Database – Women in Decision-making. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013. Retrieved 3 November 2012.

doi.org

Van Der Essen, Leon (1925), "Notre nom national", Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 121–131, doi:10.3406/rbph.1925.6335
González Villaescusa; Jacquemin (2011), "Gallia Belgica: An Entity with No National Claim", Études rurales, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 93–111, doi:10.4000/etudesrurales.9499
Vanmontfort (2007), "Bridging the gap. The Mesolithic-Neolithic transition in a frontier zone", Documenta Praehistorica, vol. 34, pp. 105–118, doi:10.4312/dp.34.8
Abbenhuis, Maartje Maria (2013). "A Most Useful Tool for Diplomacy and Statecraft: Neutrality and Europe in the 'Long' Nineteenth Century, 1815–1914". The International History Review. 35: 5. doi:10.1080/07075332.2012.737350. S2CID 153502314.
Schama, Simon (1972). "The Rights of Ignorance: Dutch Educational Policy in Belgium 1815–30". History of Education. 1 (1): 81–89. doi:10.1080/0046760720010106.

dw.com

"Belgium agrees to form coalition government | DW | 07.10.2014". Deutsche Welle.

eu-tagung-osthofen.eu

"Atelier de réflection" (in German). Archived from the original on 21 November 2009. Retrieved 3 November 2012.

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

"Belgium and the euro". Economic and financial affairs. European Commission. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
"Government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data". Eurostat. Retrieved 13 March 2001.

europa.eu

"Belgium". Member Countries. European Union. Retrieved 18 November 2012.

expatica.com

"Belgium to send 400 troops to Lebanon". Expatica Communications. Archived from the original on 23 January 2013. Retrieved 3 November 2012.

france24.com

"Political crisis nears an end as new PM, cabinet named". 5 December 2011.

ghostarchive.org

Vanmontfort (2004), "Inhabitées ou invisibles pour l'archéologie" (PDF), Anthropologia et Praehistorica, vol. 115, archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09

gva.be

"Irak". Dossier. GVA. Archived from the original on 2003-08-04. Retrieved 2006-12-03.

h-net.org

Stice, Elizabeth (January 2013). "Review of Matthew G. Stanard, Selling the Congo: A History of European Pro-Empire Propaganda and the Making of Belgian Imperialism". H-Net Reviews.

jstor.org

Jacques Godechot, "The Business Classes and the Revolution Outside France", American Historical Review (1958) 64#1 p. 7 in JSTOR
Samuel Clark, "Nobility, Bourgeoisie and the Industrial Revolution in Belgium", Past & Present (1984) # 105 pp. 140–175; in JSTOR
Godechot, "The Business Classes and the Revolution Outside France", American Historical Review (1958) 64#1 pp. 1–13 in JSTOR
Jo Tollebeek, "Historical representation and the nation-state in romantic Belgium (1830–1850)," Journal of the History of Ideas (1998) 59#2 pp. 329–353 in JSTOR

klm-mra.be

"Des soldats belges en Allemagne 1945–2002" (in French). KLM-MRA. Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 13 November 2012.

kuleuven.be

lirias.kuleuven.be

Vanmontfort (2004), "Inhabitées ou invisibles pour l'archéologie" (PDF), Anthropologia et Praehistorica, vol. 115, archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09

leidenuniv.nl

openaccess.leidenuniv.nl

"Tussen SOM en TRB, enige gedachten over het laat-Neolithicum in Nederland en België" (PDF), Bulletin voor de Koninklijke Musea voor Kunst en Geschiednis, vol. 54, 1983, archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-07-26

marxists.org

"Tony Cliff: Belgium – strike to revolution? (Spring 1961)".
Liebman, Marcel (1966). The Crisis of Belgian Social Democracy. The Socialist Register 1966. pp. 44–65. Retrieved 26 November 2012.

mylifeelsewhere.com

"Belgium is about 77 times smaller than Congo, Democratic Republic Of". MyLifeElsewhere. Retrieved 18 March 2021.

nationmaster.com

"Countries Compared by Geography > Area > Land. International Statistics at NationMaster.com". www.nationmaster.com. Retrieved 18 March 2021.

newadvent.org

Kurth, Godefroid, "Belgium" in Catholic Encyclopedia (1907) online

neweurope.eu

"Belgium agrees on federal government, de Croo to become PM". October 2020. Archived from the original on 2021-01-11. Retrieved 2021-03-03.

nieuwsblad.be

"Belgische F-16's in Afghanistan zijn Operationeel". Het Nieuwsblad. Retrieved 3 November 2012.

nytimes.com

Kakutani, Michiko (1 September 1998). "'King Leopold's Ghost': Genocide With Spin Control". The New York Times. Retrieved 31 December 2014.

openlibrary.org

Van der Wee, Herman (1963). The Growth of the Antwerp Market and the European Economy: Interpretation. Nijhoff. p. 127. OL 10679393W.
Tracy, James Donald (1993). The Rise of Merchant Empires: Long-Distance Trade in the Early Modern World, 1350–1750. Cambridge University Press. p. 263. ISBN 978-0-5214-5735-4. OL 2206050M.
Kossmann 1978, pp. 65–81. Kossmann, E.H. (1978). The Low Countries: 1780–1940. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1982-2108-1. OL 12384667W.
Kossmann 1978, pp. 80–81. Kossmann, E.H. (1978). The Low Countries: 1780–1940. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1982-2108-1. OL 12384667W.
Kossmann 1978, pp. 74–76. Kossmann, E.H. (1978). The Low Countries: 1780–1940. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1982-2108-1. OL 12384667W.
Kossmann 1978, ch. 4–8. Kossmann, E.H. (1978). The Low Countries: 1780–1940. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1982-2108-1. OL 12384667W.
Kossmann 1978, pp. 316–318. Kossmann, E.H. (1978). The Low Countries: 1780–1940. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1982-2108-1. OL 12384667W.
Le Goff, Jacques (1992). History and Memory. Translated by Rendall, Steven; Claman, Elizabeth. Columbia University Press. p. 198. ISBN 978-0-2310-7591-6. OL 1717341M.
Kossmann 1978, pp. 523–535. Kossmann, E.H. (1978). The Low Countries: 1780–1940. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1982-2108-1. OL 12384667W.
Kossmann 1978, p. 533. Kossmann, E.H. (1978). The Low Countries: 1780–1940. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1982-2108-1. OL 12384667W.

oxforddnb.com

"Primrose, Archibald Philip, fifth earl of Rosebery and first earl of Midlothian". Oxford dictionary of phrase and fable (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. 2005. ISBN 978-0-1986-0981-0. Retrieved 21 March 2021. cockpit of Europe a name for Belgium, as a part of Europe on which European conflicts have frequently been fought; the idea is first recorded in the writings of the Anglo-Welsh man of letters James Howell (c. 1594–1666)

persee.fr

Van Der Essen, Leon (1925), "Notre nom national", Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 121–131, doi:10.3406/rbph.1925.6335

publicradio.org

americanradioworks.publicradio.org

"Timeline of Events during the Rwandan Genocide". American Radio Works. Retrieved 3 November 2012.

quirksmode.org

For a religion map see http://www.quirksmode.org/politics/kuyper.html

rw.be

Rechtskundig Weekbald, ZJOlNIDAJG, 9 JUNl 1957, 20e JAARGANG.- Nr 38, P.2

sciencedaily.com

"100,000 Year-old DNA Sequence Allows New Look At Neandertal's Genetic Diversity". Sciencedaily.com. 2006-06-07. Retrieved 2012-11-07.

scientific-alliance.org

"Essential Programme to Underpin Government Policy on Nuclear Power" (PDF). Scientific Alliance. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2005-09-05.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Abbenhuis, Maartje Maria (2013). "A Most Useful Tool for Diplomacy and Statecraft: Neutrality and Europe in the 'Long' Nineteenth Century, 1815–1914". The International History Review. 35: 5. doi:10.1080/07075332.2012.737350. S2CID 153502314.

spiegel.de

Mayr, Walter (2011-03-17). "The Fries Revolution: Belgium's Political Crisis Foretells EU's Future". Spiegel Online. Retrieved 18 November 2012.

tandfonline.com

Abbenhuis, Maartje Maria (2013). "A Most Useful Tool for Diplomacy and Statecraft: Neutrality and Europe in the 'Long' Nineteenth Century, 1815–1914". The International History Review. 35: 5. doi:10.1080/07075332.2012.737350. S2CID 153502314.

theguardian.com

"Belgium gets first female PM as Sophie Wilmès takes office". TheGuardian.com. 28 October 2019.

thenewfederalist.eu

"Who is Charles Michel, the next President of the European Council?". 17 August 2021.

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

Caesar, Gallic War, 8.46 (In online English translations, this sentence is often included in the next paragraph, 8.47).

unrisd.org

Deschouwer, Kris (January 2004). "Ethnic structure, inequality and governance of the public sector in Belgium" (PDF). United Nations Research Institute for National Development. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 June 2007. Retrieved 28 January 2013.

web.archive.org

Boerderij uit de jonge steentijd ontdekt in Riemst, archived from the original on 2016-04-01, retrieved 2011-09-30
"Tussen SOM en TRB, enige gedachten over het laat-Neolithicum in Nederland en België" (PDF), Bulletin voor de Koninklijke Musea voor Kunst en Geschiednis, vol. 54, 1983, archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-07-26
"Povinzen". Antikefan. Archived from the original on 2005-12-17. Retrieved 2005-08-17.
Howe, Jeffrey (1997). "Architecture in Belgium: Antwerp". www.bc.edu. Boston College. Archived from the original on 23 October 2017.
Meier, Petra. "Report from Belgium". European Database – Women in Decision-making. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
Pavlakis, Dean. "Belgian Congo". Genocide Studies Program. Archived from the original on 4 January 2013. Retrieved 15 January 2013.
"Atelier de réflection" (in German). Archived from the original on 21 November 2009. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
"Museum van Deportatie en Verzet". Archived from the original on 26 February 2011. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
"Belgian Forces in the Korean War (BUNC)". hendrik.atspace.com. Archived from the original on 12 August 2013. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
Bud, Guy. "Belgians and the Korean War". belgiansandthekoreanwar.co.uk. Archived from the original on 16 May 2013. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
"Belgium and the European Union". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
Deschouwer, Kris (January 2004). "Ethnic structure, inequality and governance of the public sector in Belgium" (PDF). United Nations Research Institute for National Development. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 June 2007. Retrieved 28 January 2013.
"Belgium.be". Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 1 November 2011.
"U.N. force looks more European, less multinational". Asian Tribune. Archived from the original on 3 June 2020. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
"Essential Programme to Underpin Government Policy on Nuclear Power" (PDF). Scientific Alliance. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2005-09-05.
"Status of nuclear in current member states". World Information Service on Energy. Archived from the original on 4 March 2012. Retrieved 25 November 2012.
"Serious incident vindicates Belgian nuclear phaseout". World Information Service on Energy. Archived from the original on 4 March 2012. Retrieved 25 November 2012.
"Irak". Dossier. GVA. Archived from the original on 2003-08-04. Retrieved 2006-12-03.
"Belgium agrees on federal government, de Croo to become PM". October 2020. Archived from the original on 2021-01-11. Retrieved 2021-03-03.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Caesar, Gallic War, 8.46 (In online English translations, this sentence is often included in the next paragraph, 8.47).

yale.edu

Pavlakis, Dean. "Belgian Congo". Genocide Studies Program. Archived from the original on 4 January 2013. Retrieved 15 January 2013.

zum.de

Ganse, Alexander. "Belgium under French Administration, 1795–1799". Korean Minjok Leadership Academy. Retrieved 3 April 2008.
Ganse, Alexander. "The Flemish Peasants War of 1798". Korean Minjok Leadership Academy. Retrieved 2 April 2008.