History of Botswana (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "History of Botswana" in English language version.

Last modified: 03:15:29, 29 July 2026 (UTC)

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adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

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Brown 2020, p. 711. Brown, Chris (2020). "Botswana Votes 2019: Two-Party Competition and the Khama Factor". Journal of Southern African Studies. 46 (4): 703–722. Bibcode:2020JSAfS..46..703B. doi:10.1080/03057070.2020.1778901. ISSN 0305-7070.
Brown 2020, p. 712. Brown, Chris (2020). "Botswana Votes 2019: Two-Party Competition and the Khama Factor". Journal of Southern African Studies. 46 (4): 703–722. Bibcode:2020JSAfS..46..703B. doi:10.1080/03057070.2020.1778901. ISSN 0305-7070.
Brown 2020, pp. 714–715. Brown, Chris (2020). "Botswana Votes 2019: Two-Party Competition and the Khama Factor". Journal of Southern African Studies. 46 (4): 703–722. Bibcode:2020JSAfS..46..703B. doi:10.1080/03057070.2020.1778901. ISSN 0305-7070.
Brown 2020, p. 715. Brown, Chris (2020). "Botswana Votes 2019: Two-Party Competition and the Khama Factor". Journal of Southern African Studies. 46 (4): 703–722. Bibcode:2020JSAfS..46..703B. doi:10.1080/03057070.2020.1778901. ISSN 0305-7070.
Brown 2020, p. 705. Brown, Chris (2020). "Botswana Votes 2019: Two-Party Competition and the Khama Factor". Journal of Southern African Studies. 46 (4): 703–722. Bibcode:2020JSAfS..46..703B. doi:10.1080/03057070.2020.1778901. ISSN 0305-7070.
Brown 2020, p. 714. Brown, Chris (2020). "Botswana Votes 2019: Two-Party Competition and the Khama Factor". Journal of Southern African Studies. 46 (4): 703–722. Bibcode:2020JSAfS..46..703B. doi:10.1080/03057070.2020.1778901. ISSN 0305-7070.
Brown 2020, p. 716. Brown, Chris (2020). "Botswana Votes 2019: Two-Party Competition and the Khama Factor". Journal of Southern African Studies. 46 (4): 703–722. Bibcode:2020JSAfS..46..703B. doi:10.1080/03057070.2020.1778901. ISSN 0305-7070.
Brown 2020, p. 717. Brown, Chris (2020). "Botswana Votes 2019: Two-Party Competition and the Khama Factor". Journal of Southern African Studies. 46 (4): 703–722. Bibcode:2020JSAfS..46..703B. doi:10.1080/03057070.2020.1778901. ISSN 0305-7070.
Brown 2020, p. 703. Brown, Chris (2020). "Botswana Votes 2019: Two-Party Competition and the Khama Factor". Journal of Southern African Studies. 46 (4): 703–722. Bibcode:2020JSAfS..46..703B. doi:10.1080/03057070.2020.1778901. ISSN 0305-7070.
Brown 2020, p. 704. Brown, Chris (2020). "Botswana Votes 2019: Two-Party Competition and the Khama Factor". Journal of Southern African Studies. 46 (4): 703–722. Bibcode:2020JSAfS..46..703B. doi:10.1080/03057070.2020.1778901. ISSN 0305-7070.

aljazeera.com (Global: 165^th place; English: 119^th place)

"Botswana declares public health emergency over medicine shortage". Al Jazeera. 2025-08-26. Retrieved 2025-05-29.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Tlou & Campbell 1997, p. 10. Tlou, Thomas; Campbell, Alec C. (1997) [1984]. History of Botswana (2nd ed.). Macmillan Botswana. ISBN 9991278087.
Tlou & Campbell 1997, p. 14. Tlou, Thomas; Campbell, Alec C. (1997) [1984]. History of Botswana (2nd ed.). Macmillan Botswana. ISBN 9991278087.
Denbow & Thebe 2006, p. 26. Denbow, James R.; Thebe, Phenyo C. (2006). Culture and Customs of Botswana. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33178-7. OCLC 62118271.
Tlou & Campbell 1997, p. 17. Tlou, Thomas; Campbell, Alec C. (1997) [1984]. History of Botswana (2nd ed.). Macmillan Botswana. ISBN 9991278087.
Tlou & Campbell 1997, pp. 18, 23. Tlou, Thomas; Campbell, Alec C. (1997) [1984]. History of Botswana (2nd ed.). Macmillan Botswana. ISBN 9991278087.
Tlou & Campbell 1997, p. 24. Tlou, Thomas; Campbell, Alec C. (1997) [1984]. History of Botswana (2nd ed.). Macmillan Botswana. ISBN 9991278087.
Denbow & Thebe 2006, p. xv. Denbow, James R.; Thebe, Phenyo C. (2006). Culture and Customs of Botswana. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33178-7. OCLC 62118271.
Tlou & Campbell 1997, p. 23. Tlou, Thomas; Campbell, Alec C. (1997) [1984]. History of Botswana (2nd ed.). Macmillan Botswana. ISBN 9991278087.
Denbow & Thebe 2006, p. 58. Denbow, James R.; Thebe, Phenyo C. (2006). Culture and Customs of Botswana. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33178-7. OCLC 62118271.
Tlou & Campbell 1997, p. 48. Tlou, Thomas; Campbell, Alec C. (1997) [1984]. History of Botswana (2nd ed.). Macmillan Botswana. ISBN 9991278087.
Tlou & Campbell 1997, p. 25. Tlou, Thomas; Campbell, Alec C. (1997) [1984]. History of Botswana (2nd ed.). Macmillan Botswana. ISBN 9991278087.
Tlou & Campbell 1997, pp. 24–25. Tlou, Thomas; Campbell, Alec C. (1997) [1984]. History of Botswana (2nd ed.). Macmillan Botswana. ISBN 9991278087.
Tlou & Campbell 1997, p. 26. Tlou, Thomas; Campbell, Alec C. (1997) [1984]. History of Botswana (2nd ed.). Macmillan Botswana. ISBN 9991278087.
Tlou & Campbell 1997, p. 28. Tlou, Thomas; Campbell, Alec C. (1997) [1984]. History of Botswana (2nd ed.). Macmillan Botswana. ISBN 9991278087.
Tlou & Campbell 1997, pp. 29–30. Tlou, Thomas; Campbell, Alec C. (1997) [1984]. History of Botswana (2nd ed.). Macmillan Botswana. ISBN 9991278087.
Tlou & Campbell 1997, pp. 22–24, 28. Tlou, Thomas; Campbell, Alec C. (1997) [1984]. History of Botswana (2nd ed.). Macmillan Botswana. ISBN 9991278087.
Tlou & Campbell 1997, pp. 44–45. Tlou, Thomas; Campbell, Alec C. (1997) [1984]. History of Botswana (2nd ed.). Macmillan Botswana. ISBN 9991278087.
Tlou & Campbell 1997, p. 36. Tlou, Thomas; Campbell, Alec C. (1997) [1984]. History of Botswana (2nd ed.). Macmillan Botswana. ISBN 9991278087.
Tlou & Campbell 1997, pp. 54–55. Tlou, Thomas; Campbell, Alec C. (1997) [1984]. History of Botswana (2nd ed.). Macmillan Botswana. ISBN 9991278087.
Samatar 1999, p. 40. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Tlou & Campbell 1997, p. 46. Tlou, Thomas; Campbell, Alec C. (1997) [1984]. History of Botswana (2nd ed.). Macmillan Botswana. ISBN 9991278087.
Tlou & Campbell 1997, p. 44. Tlou, Thomas; Campbell, Alec C. (1997) [1984]. History of Botswana (2nd ed.). Macmillan Botswana. ISBN 9991278087.
Tlou & Campbell 1997, p. 64. Tlou, Thomas; Campbell, Alec C. (1997) [1984]. History of Botswana (2nd ed.). Macmillan Botswana. ISBN 9991278087.
Tlou & Campbell 1997, p. 56. Tlou, Thomas; Campbell, Alec C. (1997) [1984]. History of Botswana (2nd ed.). Macmillan Botswana. ISBN 9991278087.
Tlou & Campbell 1997, p. 57. Tlou, Thomas; Campbell, Alec C. (1997) [1984]. History of Botswana (2nd ed.). Macmillan Botswana. ISBN 9991278087.
Tlou & Campbell 1997, p. 60. Tlou, Thomas; Campbell, Alec C. (1997) [1984]. History of Botswana (2nd ed.). Macmillan Botswana. ISBN 9991278087.
Denbow & Thebe 2006, pp. 27–28. Denbow, James R.; Thebe, Phenyo C. (2006). Culture and Customs of Botswana. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33178-7. OCLC 62118271.
Denbow & Thebe 2006, p. 27. Denbow, James R.; Thebe, Phenyo C. (2006). Culture and Customs of Botswana. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33178-7. OCLC 62118271.
Denbow & Thebe 2006, p. 28. Denbow, James R.; Thebe, Phenyo C. (2006). Culture and Customs of Botswana. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33178-7. OCLC 62118271.
Tlou & Campbell 1997, p. 61. Tlou, Thomas; Campbell, Alec C. (1997) [1984]. History of Botswana (2nd ed.). Macmillan Botswana. ISBN 9991278087.
Tlou & Campbell 1997, pp. 67–68. Tlou, Thomas; Campbell, Alec C. (1997) [1984]. History of Botswana (2nd ed.). Macmillan Botswana. ISBN 9991278087.
Tlou & Campbell 1997, pp. 46, 81. Tlou, Thomas; Campbell, Alec C. (1997) [1984]. History of Botswana (2nd ed.). Macmillan Botswana. ISBN 9991278087.
Tlou & Campbell 1997, p. 69. Tlou, Thomas; Campbell, Alec C. (1997) [1984]. History of Botswana (2nd ed.). Macmillan Botswana. ISBN 9991278087.
Tlou & Campbell 1997, p. 80. Tlou, Thomas; Campbell, Alec C. (1997) [1984]. History of Botswana (2nd ed.). Macmillan Botswana. ISBN 9991278087.
Tlou & Campbell 1997, p. 89. Tlou, Thomas; Campbell, Alec C. (1997) [1984]. History of Botswana (2nd ed.). Macmillan Botswana. ISBN 9991278087.
Tlou & Campbell 1997, p. 96. Tlou, Thomas; Campbell, Alec C. (1997) [1984]. History of Botswana (2nd ed.). Macmillan Botswana. ISBN 9991278087.
Tlou & Campbell 1997, p. 93. Tlou, Thomas; Campbell, Alec C. (1997) [1984]. History of Botswana (2nd ed.). Macmillan Botswana. ISBN 9991278087.
Tlou & Campbell 1997, pp. 77–78. Tlou, Thomas; Campbell, Alec C. (1997) [1984]. History of Botswana (2nd ed.). Macmillan Botswana. ISBN 9991278087.
Denbow & Thebe 2006, p. xvi. Denbow, James R.; Thebe, Phenyo C. (2006). Culture and Customs of Botswana. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33178-7. OCLC 62118271.
Tlou & Campbell 1997, p. 87. Tlou, Thomas; Campbell, Alec C. (1997) [1984]. History of Botswana (2nd ed.). Macmillan Botswana. ISBN 9991278087.
Tlou & Campbell 1997, pp. 98–100. Tlou, Thomas; Campbell, Alec C. (1997) [1984]. History of Botswana (2nd ed.). Macmillan Botswana. ISBN 9991278087.
Tlou & Campbell 1997, p. 95. Tlou, Thomas; Campbell, Alec C. (1997) [1984]. History of Botswana (2nd ed.). Macmillan Botswana. ISBN 9991278087.
Leith 2005, p. 19. Leith, James Clark (2005). Why Botswana Prospered. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-2821-5.
Tlou & Campbell 1997, p. 104. Tlou, Thomas; Campbell, Alec C. (1997) [1984]. History of Botswana (2nd ed.). Macmillan Botswana. ISBN 9991278087.
Denbow & Thebe 2006, p. 10. Denbow, James R.; Thebe, Phenyo C. (2006). Culture and Customs of Botswana. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33178-7. OCLC 62118271.
Tlou & Campbell 1997, p. 97. Tlou, Thomas; Campbell, Alec C. (1997) [1984]. History of Botswana (2nd ed.). Macmillan Botswana. ISBN 9991278087.
Tlou & Campbell 1997, p. 105. Tlou, Thomas; Campbell, Alec C. (1997) [1984]. History of Botswana (2nd ed.). Macmillan Botswana. ISBN 9991278087.
Tlou & Campbell 1997, p. 22. Tlou, Thomas; Campbell, Alec C. (1997) [1984]. History of Botswana (2nd ed.). Macmillan Botswana. ISBN 9991278087.
Tlou & Campbell 1997, pp. 108–109. Tlou, Thomas; Campbell, Alec C. (1997) [1984]. History of Botswana (2nd ed.). Macmillan Botswana. ISBN 9991278087.
Tlou & Campbell 1997, p. 106. Tlou, Thomas; Campbell, Alec C. (1997) [1984]. History of Botswana (2nd ed.). Macmillan Botswana. ISBN 9991278087.
Denbow & Thebe 2006, pp. 8–9. Denbow, James R.; Thebe, Phenyo C. (2006). Culture and Customs of Botswana. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33178-7. OCLC 62118271.
Denbow & Thebe 2006, p. 8. Denbow, James R.; Thebe, Phenyo C. (2006). Culture and Customs of Botswana. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33178-7. OCLC 62118271.
Tlou & Campbell 1997, p. 107. Tlou, Thomas; Campbell, Alec C. (1997) [1984]. History of Botswana (2nd ed.). Macmillan Botswana. ISBN 9991278087.
Tlou & Campbell 1997, p. 110. Tlou, Thomas; Campbell, Alec C. (1997) [1984]. History of Botswana (2nd ed.). Macmillan Botswana. ISBN 9991278087.
Denbow & Thebe 2006, pp. 57, 65. Denbow, James R.; Thebe, Phenyo C. (2006). Culture and Customs of Botswana. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33178-7. OCLC 62118271.
Samatar 1999, p. 43. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Denbow & Thebe 2006, pp. 120–121. Denbow, James R.; Thebe, Phenyo C. (2006). Culture and Customs of Botswana. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33178-7. OCLC 62118271.
Denbow & Thebe 2006, p. 29. Denbow, James R.; Thebe, Phenyo C. (2006). Culture and Customs of Botswana. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33178-7. OCLC 62118271.
Tlou & Campbell 1997, p. 100. Tlou, Thomas; Campbell, Alec C. (1997) [1984]. History of Botswana (2nd ed.). Macmillan Botswana. ISBN 9991278087.
Denbow & Thebe 2006, pp. 65–66. Denbow, James R.; Thebe, Phenyo C. (2006). Culture and Customs of Botswana. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33178-7. OCLC 62118271.
Denbow & Thebe 2006, pp. 15, 29. Denbow, James R.; Thebe, Phenyo C. (2006). Culture and Customs of Botswana. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33178-7. OCLC 62118271.
Leith 2005, p. 23. Leith, James Clark (2005). Why Botswana Prospered. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-2821-5.
Samatar 1999, p. 44. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Samatar 1999, pp. 46–47. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Leith 2005, p. 24. Leith, James Clark (2005). Why Botswana Prospered. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-2821-5.
Denbow & Thebe 2006, p. 30. Denbow, James R.; Thebe, Phenyo C. (2006). Culture and Customs of Botswana. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33178-7. OCLC 62118271.
Samatar 1999, p. 45. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Denbow & Thebe 2006, p. xvii. Denbow, James R.; Thebe, Phenyo C. (2006). Culture and Customs of Botswana. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33178-7. OCLC 62118271.
Denbow & Thebe 2006, pp. 30–31. Denbow, James R.; Thebe, Phenyo C. (2006). Culture and Customs of Botswana. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33178-7. OCLC 62118271.
Jackson 1999, p. 32. Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.
Denbow & Thebe 2006, p. 31. Denbow, James R.; Thebe, Phenyo C. (2006). Culture and Customs of Botswana. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33178-7. OCLC 62118271.
Samatar 1999, p. 137. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Samatar 1999, pp. 47–49. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Leith 2005, p. 25. Leith, James Clark (2005). Why Botswana Prospered. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-2821-5.
Samatar 1999, p. 179. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Samatar 1999, p. 49. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Samatar 1999, p. 50. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Jackson 1999, pp. 32–33. Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.
Jackson 1999, pp. 33–34. Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.
Jackson 1999, p. 34. Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.
Jackson 1999, p. 35. Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.
Jackson 1999, p. 38. Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.
Jackson 1999, p. 50. Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.
Jackson 1999, p. 124. Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.
Jackson 1999, p. 123. Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.
Jackson 1999, p. 138. Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.
Jackson 1999, pp. 125–126. Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.
Jackson 1999, p. 136. Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.
Jackson 1999, pp. 128–131. Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.
Jackson 1999, pp. 34–35. Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.
Jackson 1999, p. 44. Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.
Jackson 1999, p. 46. Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.
Jackson 1999, pp. 44–46. Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.
Jackson 1999, p. 43. Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.
Jackson 1999, p. 47. Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.
Jackson 1999, p. 55. Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.
Jackson 1999, pp. 39–40. Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.
Jackson 1999, pp. 41–43. Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.
Jackson 1999, p. 133. Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.
Jackson 1999, pp. 36–37. Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.
Samatar 1999, p. 135. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Jackson 1999, p. 31. Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.
Samatar 1999, p. 51. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Samatar 1999, p. 52. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Leith 2005, pp. 12–13. Leith, James Clark (2005). Why Botswana Prospered. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-2821-5.
Leith 2005, pp. 24–25. Leith, James Clark (2005). Why Botswana Prospered. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-2821-5.
Samatar 1999, p. 53. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Leith 2005, p. 26. Leith, James Clark (2005). Why Botswana Prospered. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-2821-5.
Denbow & Thebe 2006, p. xviii. Denbow, James R.; Thebe, Phenyo C. (2006). Culture and Customs of Botswana. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33178-7. OCLC 62118271.
Leith 2005, p. 27. Leith, James Clark (2005). Why Botswana Prospered. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-2821-5.
Leith 2005, pp. 26–27. Leith, James Clark (2005). Why Botswana Prospered. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-2821-5.
Samatar 1999, p. 78. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Samatar 1999, p. 56. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Denbow & Thebe 2006, p. 16. Denbow, James R.; Thebe, Phenyo C. (2006). Culture and Customs of Botswana. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33178-7. OCLC 62118271.
Denbow & Thebe 2006, p. 25. Denbow, James R.; Thebe, Phenyo C. (2006). Culture and Customs of Botswana. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33178-7. OCLC 62118271.
Leith 2005, p. 95. Leith, James Clark (2005). Why Botswana Prospered. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-2821-5.
Denbow & Thebe 2006, p. 32. Denbow, James R.; Thebe, Phenyo C. (2006). Culture and Customs of Botswana. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33178-7. OCLC 62118271.
Denbow & Thebe 2006, pp. 32–33. Denbow, James R.; Thebe, Phenyo C. (2006). Culture and Customs of Botswana. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33178-7. OCLC 62118271.
Leith 2005, pp. 31–33. Leith, James Clark (2005). Why Botswana Prospered. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-2821-5.
Samatar 1999, pp. 8–9. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Denbow & Thebe 2006, pp. 23–24. Denbow, James R.; Thebe, Phenyo C. (2006). Culture and Customs of Botswana. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33178-7. OCLC 62118271.
Leith 2005, p. 54. Leith, James Clark (2005). Why Botswana Prospered. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-2821-5.
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bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

Muia & Zane 2024. Muia, Wycliffe; Zane, Damian (1 November 2024). "Botswana election: BDP party loses power after nearly six decades to Duma Boko's UDC". BBC News. Retrieved 2024-12-22.

cioafrica.co (Global: low place; English: low place)

Namunwa 2025. Namunwa, Kevin (2025-03-10). "Botswana Launches Its First Satellite". CIO Africa. Retrieved 2025-03-12.

degruyter.com (Global: 927^th place; English: 757^th place)

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doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

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Hillbom & Bolt 2018, p. 41. Hillbom, Ellen; Bolt, Jutta (2018). Botswana – A Modern Economic History. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-73144-5. ISBN 978-3-319-73144-5.
Makgala 2009, p. 229. Makgala, Christian John (2009). "History and Perceptions of Regionalism in Botswana, 1891–2005". Journal of Contemporary African Studies. 27 (2): 225–242. doi:10.1080/02589000902867329. ISSN 0258-9001.
Molutsi 2004, p. 162. Molutsi, Patrick (2004). "Botswana: The Path to Democracy and Development". In Gyimah-Boadi, E. (ed.). Democratic Reform in Africa. Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 159–182. doi:10.1515/9781685857325. ISBN 9781685857325.
Robinson & Parsons 2006, p. 115. Robinson, James A.; Parsons, Q. Neil (2006). "State Formation and Governance in Botswana". Journal of African Economies. 15 (Supplement 1): 100–140. doi:10.1093/jae/ejk007. ISSN 0963-8024.
Beaulier & Subrick 2006, p. 108. Beaulier, Scott A.; Subrick, J. Robert (2006). "The Political Foundations of Development: The Case of Botswana". Constitutional Political Economy. 17 (2): 103–115. doi:10.1007/s10602-006-0002-x. ISSN 1043-4062.
Hillbom & Bolt 2018, pp. 41–42. Hillbom, Ellen; Bolt, Jutta (2018). Botswana – A Modern Economic History. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-73144-5. ISBN 978-3-319-73144-5.
Molutsi 2004, pp. 161–162. Molutsi, Patrick (2004). "Botswana: The Path to Democracy and Development". In Gyimah-Boadi, E. (ed.). Democratic Reform in Africa. Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 159–182. doi:10.1515/9781685857325. ISBN 9781685857325.
Hjort 2009, p. 704. Hjort, Jonas (2009). "Pre-Colonial Culture, Post-Colonial Economic Success? The Tswana and the African Economic Miracle". The Economic History Review. 63 (3): 688–709. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.2009.00495.x. PMID 20617585.
Parsons 2006, p. 670. Parsons, Neil (2006). "Unravelling History and Cultural Heritage in Botswana". Journal of Southern African Studies. 32 (4): 667–682. doi:10.1080/03057070600995350. ISSN 0305-7070.
Makgala 2009, p. 226. Makgala, Christian John (2009). "History and Perceptions of Regionalism in Botswana, 1891–2005". Journal of Contemporary African Studies. 27 (2): 225–242. doi:10.1080/02589000902867329. ISSN 0258-9001.
Hillbom & Bolt 2018, p. 26. Hillbom, Ellen; Bolt, Jutta (2018). Botswana – A Modern Economic History. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-73144-5. ISBN 978-3-319-73144-5.
Hillbom & Bolt 2018, p. 42. Hillbom, Ellen; Bolt, Jutta (2018). Botswana – A Modern Economic History. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-73144-5. ISBN 978-3-319-73144-5.
Hillbom & Bolt 2018, p. 43. Hillbom, Ellen; Bolt, Jutta (2018). Botswana – A Modern Economic History. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-73144-5. ISBN 978-3-319-73144-5.
Hillbom & Bolt 2018, pp. 43–44. Hillbom, Ellen; Bolt, Jutta (2018). Botswana – A Modern Economic History. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-73144-5. ISBN 978-3-319-73144-5.
Makgala 2009, p. 230. Makgala, Christian John (2009). "History and Perceptions of Regionalism in Botswana, 1891–2005". Journal of Contemporary African Studies. 27 (2): 225–242. doi:10.1080/02589000902867329. ISSN 0258-9001.
Hillbom & Bolt 2018, p. 70. Hillbom, Ellen; Bolt, Jutta (2018). Botswana – A Modern Economic History. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-73144-5. ISBN 978-3-319-73144-5.
Hjort 2009, pp. 699–700. Hjort, Jonas (2009). "Pre-Colonial Culture, Post-Colonial Economic Success? The Tswana and the African Economic Miracle". The Economic History Review. 63 (3): 688–709. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.2009.00495.x. PMID 20617585.
Hillbom & Bolt 2018, p. 69. Hillbom, Ellen; Bolt, Jutta (2018). Botswana – A Modern Economic History. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-73144-5. ISBN 978-3-319-73144-5.
Hillbom & Bolt 2018, p. 63. Hillbom, Ellen; Bolt, Jutta (2018). Botswana – A Modern Economic History. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-73144-5. ISBN 978-3-319-73144-5.
Hillbom & Bolt 2018, pp. 55–56. Hillbom, Ellen; Bolt, Jutta (2018). Botswana – A Modern Economic History. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-73144-5. ISBN 978-3-319-73144-5.
Molutsi 2004, p. 165. Molutsi, Patrick (2004). "Botswana: The Path to Democracy and Development". In Gyimah-Boadi, E. (ed.). Democratic Reform in Africa. Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 159–182. doi:10.1515/9781685857325. ISBN 9781685857325.
Hillbom & Bolt 2018, p. 57. Hillbom, Ellen; Bolt, Jutta (2018). Botswana – A Modern Economic History. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-73144-5. ISBN 978-3-319-73144-5.
Holm & Molutsi 1992, p. 81. Holm, John D.; Molutsi, Patrick P. (1992). "State-Society Relations in Botswana: Beginning Liberalization". In Hydén, Göran; Bratton, Michael (eds.). Governance and Politics in Africa. Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 75–95. doi:10.1515/9781685853297. ISBN 978-1-55587-285-4.
Parsons 2006, pp. 672–673. Parsons, Neil (2006). "Unravelling History and Cultural Heritage in Botswana". Journal of Southern African Studies. 32 (4): 667–682. doi:10.1080/03057070600995350. ISSN 0305-7070.
Parsons 2006, p. 673. Parsons, Neil (2006). "Unravelling History and Cultural Heritage in Botswana". Journal of Southern African Studies. 32 (4): 667–682. doi:10.1080/03057070600995350. ISSN 0305-7070.
Hjort 2009, p. 696. Hjort, Jonas (2009). "Pre-Colonial Culture, Post-Colonial Economic Success? The Tswana and the African Economic Miracle". The Economic History Review. 63 (3): 688–709. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.2009.00495.x. PMID 20617585.
Hillbom & Bolt 2018, p. 74. Hillbom, Ellen; Bolt, Jutta (2018). Botswana – A Modern Economic History. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-73144-5. ISBN 978-3-319-73144-5.
Hillbom & Bolt 2018, p. 149. Hillbom, Ellen; Bolt, Jutta (2018). Botswana – A Modern Economic History. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-73144-5. ISBN 978-3-319-73144-5.
Holm & Molutsi 1992, p. 78. Holm, John D.; Molutsi, Patrick P. (1992). "State-Society Relations in Botswana: Beginning Liberalization". In Hydén, Göran; Bratton, Michael (eds.). Governance and Politics in Africa. Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 75–95. doi:10.1515/9781685853297. ISBN 978-1-55587-285-4.
Robinson & Parsons 2006, p. 116. Robinson, James A.; Parsons, Q. Neil (2006). "State Formation and Governance in Botswana". Journal of African Economies. 15 (Supplement 1): 100–140. doi:10.1093/jae/ejk007. ISSN 0963-8024.
Beaulier & Subrick 2006, p. 109. Beaulier, Scott A.; Subrick, J. Robert (2006). "The Political Foundations of Development: The Case of Botswana". Constitutional Political Economy. 17 (2): 103–115. doi:10.1007/s10602-006-0002-x. ISSN 1043-4062.
Brown 2020, p. 711. Brown, Chris (2020). "Botswana Votes 2019: Two-Party Competition and the Khama Factor". Journal of Southern African Studies. 46 (4): 703–722. Bibcode:2020JSAfS..46..703B. doi:10.1080/03057070.2020.1778901. ISSN 0305-7070.
Sebudubudu & Botlhomilwe 2012, p. 36. Sebudubudu, David; Botlhomilwe, Mokganedi Zara (2012). "The Critical Role of Leadership in Botswana's Development: What Lessons?". Leadership. 8 (1): 29–45. doi:10.1177/1742715011426962. ISSN 1742-7150.
Sebudubudu & Botlhomilwe 2012, p. 35. Sebudubudu, David; Botlhomilwe, Mokganedi Zara (2012). "The Critical Role of Leadership in Botswana's Development: What Lessons?". Leadership. 8 (1): 29–45. doi:10.1177/1742715011426962. ISSN 1742-7150.
Sebudubudu & Botlhomilwe 2012, pp. 31–32. Sebudubudu, David; Botlhomilwe, Mokganedi Zara (2012). "The Critical Role of Leadership in Botswana's Development: What Lessons?". Leadership. 8 (1): 29–45. doi:10.1177/1742715011426962. ISSN 1742-7150.
Molutsi 2004, p. 160. Molutsi, Patrick (2004). "Botswana: The Path to Democracy and Development". In Gyimah-Boadi, E. (ed.). Democratic Reform in Africa. Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 159–182. doi:10.1515/9781685857325. ISBN 9781685857325.
Molutsi 2004, p. 166. Molutsi, Patrick (2004). "Botswana: The Path to Democracy and Development". In Gyimah-Boadi, E. (ed.). Democratic Reform in Africa. Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 159–182. doi:10.1515/9781685857325. ISBN 9781685857325.
Hillbom & Bolt 2018, p. 75. Hillbom, Ellen; Bolt, Jutta (2018). Botswana – A Modern Economic History. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-73144-5. ISBN 978-3-319-73144-5.
Beaulier & Subrick 2006, p. 111. Beaulier, Scott A.; Subrick, J. Robert (2006). "The Political Foundations of Development: The Case of Botswana". Constitutional Political Economy. 17 (2): 103–115. doi:10.1007/s10602-006-0002-x. ISSN 1043-4062.
Molutsi 2004, p. 164. Molutsi, Patrick (2004). "Botswana: The Path to Democracy and Development". In Gyimah-Boadi, E. (ed.). Democratic Reform in Africa. Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 159–182. doi:10.1515/9781685857325. ISBN 9781685857325.
Makgala & Malila 2022, p. 305. Makgala, Christian John; Malila, Ikanyeng Stonto (2022). "Challenges of Constitutional Reform, Economic Transformation and Covid-19 in Botswana". Review of African Political Economy. 49 (172): 303–314. doi:10.1080/03056244.2022.2078559. ISSN 0305-6244.
Makgala 2009, p. 228. Makgala, Christian John (2009). "History and Perceptions of Regionalism in Botswana, 1891–2005". Journal of Contemporary African Studies. 27 (2): 225–242. doi:10.1080/02589000902867329. ISSN 0258-9001.
Molutsi 2004, p. 171. Molutsi, Patrick (2004). "Botswana: The Path to Democracy and Development". In Gyimah-Boadi, E. (ed.). Democratic Reform in Africa. Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 159–182. doi:10.1515/9781685857325. ISBN 9781685857325.
Hillbom & Bolt 2018, p. 110. Hillbom, Ellen; Bolt, Jutta (2018). Botswana – A Modern Economic History. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-73144-5. ISBN 978-3-319-73144-5.
Hillbom & Bolt 2018, p. 136. Hillbom, Ellen; Bolt, Jutta (2018). Botswana – A Modern Economic History. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-73144-5. ISBN 978-3-319-73144-5.
Hillbom & Bolt 2018, p. 76. Hillbom, Ellen; Bolt, Jutta (2018). Botswana – A Modern Economic History. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-73144-5. ISBN 978-3-319-73144-5.
Molutsi 2004, p. 173. Molutsi, Patrick (2004). "Botswana: The Path to Democracy and Development". In Gyimah-Boadi, E. (ed.). Democratic Reform in Africa. Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 159–182. doi:10.1515/9781685857325. ISBN 9781685857325.
Hillbom & Bolt 2018, p. 212. Hillbom, Ellen; Bolt, Jutta (2018). Botswana – A Modern Economic History. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-73144-5. ISBN 978-3-319-73144-5.
Holm & Molutsi 1992, p. 84. Holm, John D.; Molutsi, Patrick P. (1992). "State-Society Relations in Botswana: Beginning Liberalization". In Hydén, Göran; Bratton, Michael (eds.). Governance and Politics in Africa. Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 75–95. doi:10.1515/9781685853297. ISBN 978-1-55587-285-4.
Holm & Molutsi 1992, p. 88. Holm, John D.; Molutsi, Patrick P. (1992). "State-Society Relations in Botswana: Beginning Liberalization". In Hydén, Göran; Bratton, Michael (eds.). Governance and Politics in Africa. Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 75–95. doi:10.1515/9781685853297. ISBN 978-1-55587-285-4.
Beaulier & Subrick 2006, pp. 111–112. Beaulier, Scott A.; Subrick, J. Robert (2006). "The Political Foundations of Development: The Case of Botswana". Constitutional Political Economy. 17 (2): 103–115. doi:10.1007/s10602-006-0002-x. ISSN 1043-4062.
Hillbom & Bolt 2018, p. 95. Hillbom, Ellen; Bolt, Jutta (2018). Botswana – A Modern Economic History. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-73144-5. ISBN 978-3-319-73144-5.
Hillbom & Bolt 2018, p. 77. Hillbom, Ellen; Bolt, Jutta (2018). Botswana – A Modern Economic History. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-73144-5. ISBN 978-3-319-73144-5.
Sebudubudu & Botlhomilwe 2012, p. 33. Sebudubudu, David; Botlhomilwe, Mokganedi Zara (2012). "The Critical Role of Leadership in Botswana's Development: What Lessons?". Leadership. 8 (1): 29–45. doi:10.1177/1742715011426962. ISSN 1742-7150.
Robinson & Parsons 2006, p. 117. Robinson, James A.; Parsons, Q. Neil (2006). "State Formation and Governance in Botswana". Journal of African Economies. 15 (Supplement 1): 100–140. doi:10.1093/jae/ejk007. ISSN 0963-8024.
Makgala 2009, p. 232. Makgala, Christian John (2009). "History and Perceptions of Regionalism in Botswana, 1891–2005". Journal of Contemporary African Studies. 27 (2): 225–242. doi:10.1080/02589000902867329. ISSN 0258-9001.
Makgala 2009, p. 233. Makgala, Christian John (2009). "History and Perceptions of Regionalism in Botswana, 1891–2005". Journal of Contemporary African Studies. 27 (2): 225–242. doi:10.1080/02589000902867329. ISSN 0258-9001.
LaRocco & Mogende 2022, pp. 24–25. LaRocco, Annette A; Mogende, Emmanuel (2022). "Fall from grace or back down to earth? Conservation and political conflict in Africa's "miracle" state". Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space. 7 (1): 22–49. doi:10.1177/25148486221101553. ISSN 2514-8486.
Brown 2020, p. 712. Brown, Chris (2020). "Botswana Votes 2019: Two-Party Competition and the Khama Factor". Journal of Southern African Studies. 46 (4): 703–722. Bibcode:2020JSAfS..46..703B. doi:10.1080/03057070.2020.1778901. ISSN 0305-7070.
Holm & Molutsi 1992, p. 82. Holm, John D.; Molutsi, Patrick P. (1992). "State-Society Relations in Botswana: Beginning Liberalization". In Hydén, Göran; Bratton, Michael (eds.). Governance and Politics in Africa. Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 75–95. doi:10.1515/9781685853297. ISBN 978-1-55587-285-4.
Holm & Molutsi 1992, p. 90. Holm, John D.; Molutsi, Patrick P. (1992). "State-Society Relations in Botswana: Beginning Liberalization". In Hydén, Göran; Bratton, Michael (eds.). Governance and Politics in Africa. Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 75–95. doi:10.1515/9781685853297. ISBN 978-1-55587-285-4.
Holm & Molutsi 1992, pp. 85–86. Holm, John D.; Molutsi, Patrick P. (1992). "State-Society Relations in Botswana: Beginning Liberalization". In Hydén, Göran; Bratton, Michael (eds.). Governance and Politics in Africa. Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 75–95. doi:10.1515/9781685853297. ISBN 978-1-55587-285-4.
Holm & Molutsi 1992, p. 79. Holm, John D.; Molutsi, Patrick P. (1992). "State-Society Relations in Botswana: Beginning Liberalization". In Hydén, Göran; Bratton, Michael (eds.). Governance and Politics in Africa. Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 75–95. doi:10.1515/9781685853297. ISBN 978-1-55587-285-4.
Beaulier & Subrick 2006, p. 112. Beaulier, Scott A.; Subrick, J. Robert (2006). "The Political Foundations of Development: The Case of Botswana". Constitutional Political Economy. 17 (2): 103–115. doi:10.1007/s10602-006-0002-x. ISSN 1043-4062.
LaRocco & Mogende 2022, p. 31. LaRocco, Annette A; Mogende, Emmanuel (2022). "Fall from grace or back down to earth? Conservation and political conflict in Africa's "miracle" state". Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space. 7 (1): 22–49. doi:10.1177/25148486221101553. ISSN 2514-8486.
Molutsi 2004, p. 175. Molutsi, Patrick (2004). "Botswana: The Path to Democracy and Development". In Gyimah-Boadi, E. (ed.). Democratic Reform in Africa. Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 159–182. doi:10.1515/9781685857325. ISBN 9781685857325.
Makgala 2009, p. 235. Makgala, Christian John (2009). "History and Perceptions of Regionalism in Botswana, 1891–2005". Journal of Contemporary African Studies. 27 (2): 225–242. doi:10.1080/02589000902867329. ISSN 0258-9001.
Makgala 2009, pp. 233–234. Makgala, Christian John (2009). "History and Perceptions of Regionalism in Botswana, 1891–2005". Journal of Contemporary African Studies. 27 (2): 225–242. doi:10.1080/02589000902867329. ISSN 0258-9001.
Parsons 2006, p. 675. Parsons, Neil (2006). "Unravelling History and Cultural Heritage in Botswana". Journal of Southern African Studies. 32 (4): 667–682. doi:10.1080/03057070600995350. ISSN 0305-7070.
Molutsi 2004, p. 168. Molutsi, Patrick (2004). "Botswana: The Path to Democracy and Development". In Gyimah-Boadi, E. (ed.). Democratic Reform in Africa. Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 159–182. doi:10.1515/9781685857325. ISBN 9781685857325.
Makgala & Malila 2022, pp. 304–305. Makgala, Christian John; Malila, Ikanyeng Stonto (2022). "Challenges of Constitutional Reform, Economic Transformation and Covid-19 in Botswana". Review of African Political Economy. 49 (172): 303–314. doi:10.1080/03056244.2022.2078559. ISSN 0305-6244.
Molutsi 2004, p. 169. Molutsi, Patrick (2004). "Botswana: The Path to Democracy and Development". In Gyimah-Boadi, E. (ed.). Democratic Reform in Africa. Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 159–182. doi:10.1515/9781685857325. ISBN 9781685857325.
Botlhomilwe, Sebudubudu & Maripe 2011, p. 333. Botlhomilwe, Mokganedi Zara; Sebudubudu, David; Maripe, Bugalo (2011). "Limited freedom and intolerance in Botswana". Journal of Contemporary African Studies. 29 (3): 331–348. doi:10.1080/02589001.2011.581501. ISSN 0258-9001.
Molutsi 2004, pp. 168–169. Molutsi, Patrick (2004). "Botswana: The Path to Democracy and Development". In Gyimah-Boadi, E. (ed.). Democratic Reform in Africa. Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 159–182. doi:10.1515/9781685857325. ISBN 9781685857325.
Makgala 2009, p. 237. Makgala, Christian John (2009). "History and Perceptions of Regionalism in Botswana, 1891–2005". Journal of Contemporary African Studies. 27 (2): 225–242. doi:10.1080/02589000902867329. ISSN 0258-9001.
Makgala 2009, p. 239. Makgala, Christian John (2009). "History and Perceptions of Regionalism in Botswana, 1891–2005". Journal of Contemporary African Studies. 27 (2): 225–242. doi:10.1080/02589000902867329. ISSN 0258-9001.
Botlhomilwe, Sebudubudu & Maripe 2011, pp. 333–334. Botlhomilwe, Mokganedi Zara; Sebudubudu, David; Maripe, Bugalo (2011). "Limited freedom and intolerance in Botswana". Journal of Contemporary African Studies. 29 (3): 331–348. doi:10.1080/02589001.2011.581501. ISSN 0258-9001.
Parsons 2006, p. 680. Parsons, Neil (2006). "Unravelling History and Cultural Heritage in Botswana". Journal of Southern African Studies. 32 (4): 667–682. doi:10.1080/03057070600995350. ISSN 0305-7070.
Makgala & Malila 2022, p. 306. Makgala, Christian John; Malila, Ikanyeng Stonto (2022). "Challenges of Constitutional Reform, Economic Transformation and Covid-19 in Botswana". Review of African Political Economy. 49 (172): 303–314. doi:10.1080/03056244.2022.2078559. ISSN 0305-6244.
Mosime 2020, p. 196. Mosime, Sethunya Tshepho (2020). "Decolonization Deferred: Seretse Khama Ian Khama's Presidency and the Historical Deradicalization of 'Culture' as a Tool for Resistance in Botswana". Alternation: Interdisciplinary Journal for the Study of the Arts and Humanities in Southern Africa. SP36: 188–209. doi:10.29086/2519-5476/2020/sp36a9 (inactive 22 December 2025).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2025 (link)
Brown 2020, pp. 714–715. Brown, Chris (2020). "Botswana Votes 2019: Two-Party Competition and the Khama Factor". Journal of Southern African Studies. 46 (4): 703–722. Bibcode:2020JSAfS..46..703B. doi:10.1080/03057070.2020.1778901. ISSN 0305-7070.
Mosime 2020, p. 190. Mosime, Sethunya Tshepho (2020). "Decolonization Deferred: Seretse Khama Ian Khama's Presidency and the Historical Deradicalization of 'Culture' as a Tool for Resistance in Botswana". Alternation: Interdisciplinary Journal for the Study of the Arts and Humanities in Southern Africa. SP36: 188–209. doi:10.29086/2519-5476/2020/sp36a9 (inactive 22 December 2025).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2025 (link)
Mosime 2020, p. 202. Mosime, Sethunya Tshepho (2020). "Decolonization Deferred: Seretse Khama Ian Khama's Presidency and the Historical Deradicalization of 'Culture' as a Tool for Resistance in Botswana". Alternation: Interdisciplinary Journal for the Study of the Arts and Humanities in Southern Africa. SP36: 188–209. doi:10.29086/2519-5476/2020/sp36a9 (inactive 22 December 2025).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2025 (link)
Mosime 2020, pp. 196–197. Mosime, Sethunya Tshepho (2020). "Decolonization Deferred: Seretse Khama Ian Khama's Presidency and the Historical Deradicalization of 'Culture' as a Tool for Resistance in Botswana". Alternation: Interdisciplinary Journal for the Study of the Arts and Humanities in Southern Africa. SP36: 188–209. doi:10.29086/2519-5476/2020/sp36a9 (inactive 22 December 2025).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2025 (link)
Mosime 2020, p. 197. Mosime, Sethunya Tshepho (2020). "Decolonization Deferred: Seretse Khama Ian Khama's Presidency and the Historical Deradicalization of 'Culture' as a Tool for Resistance in Botswana". Alternation: Interdisciplinary Journal for the Study of the Arts and Humanities in Southern Africa. SP36: 188–209. doi:10.29086/2519-5476/2020/sp36a9 (inactive 22 December 2025).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2025 (link)
Botlhomilwe, Sebudubudu & Maripe 2011, p. 335. Botlhomilwe, Mokganedi Zara; Sebudubudu, David; Maripe, Bugalo (2011). "Limited freedom and intolerance in Botswana". Journal of Contemporary African Studies. 29 (3): 331–348. doi:10.1080/02589001.2011.581501. ISSN 0258-9001.
Botlhomilwe, Sebudubudu & Maripe 2011, p. 344. Botlhomilwe, Mokganedi Zara; Sebudubudu, David; Maripe, Bugalo (2011). "Limited freedom and intolerance in Botswana". Journal of Contemporary African Studies. 29 (3): 331–348. doi:10.1080/02589001.2011.581501. ISSN 0258-9001.
Makgala & Malila 2022, p. 307. Makgala, Christian John; Malila, Ikanyeng Stonto (2022). "Challenges of Constitutional Reform, Economic Transformation and Covid-19 in Botswana". Review of African Political Economy. 49 (172): 303–314. doi:10.1080/03056244.2022.2078559. ISSN 0305-6244.
Brown 2020, p. 715. Brown, Chris (2020). "Botswana Votes 2019: Two-Party Competition and the Khama Factor". Journal of Southern African Studies. 46 (4): 703–722. Bibcode:2020JSAfS..46..703B. doi:10.1080/03057070.2020.1778901. ISSN 0305-7070.
LaRocco & Mogende 2022, p. 23. LaRocco, Annette A; Mogende, Emmanuel (2022). "Fall from grace or back down to earth? Conservation and political conflict in Africa's "miracle" state". Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space. 7 (1): 22–49. doi:10.1177/25148486221101553. ISSN 2514-8486.
Brown 2020, p. 705. Brown, Chris (2020). "Botswana Votes 2019: Two-Party Competition and the Khama Factor". Journal of Southern African Studies. 46 (4): 703–722. Bibcode:2020JSAfS..46..703B. doi:10.1080/03057070.2020.1778901. ISSN 0305-7070.
LaRocco & Mogende 2022, p. 33. LaRocco, Annette A; Mogende, Emmanuel (2022). "Fall from grace or back down to earth? Conservation and political conflict in Africa's "miracle" state". Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space. 7 (1): 22–49. doi:10.1177/25148486221101553. ISSN 2514-8486.
Brown 2020, p. 714. Brown, Chris (2020). "Botswana Votes 2019: Two-Party Competition and the Khama Factor". Journal of Southern African Studies. 46 (4): 703–722. Bibcode:2020JSAfS..46..703B. doi:10.1080/03057070.2020.1778901. ISSN 0305-7070.
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france24.com (Global: 344^th place; English: 362^nd place)

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springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

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theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

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Denbow & Thebe 2006, pp. 57, 65. Denbow, James R.; Thebe, Phenyo C. (2006). Culture and Customs of Botswana. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33178-7. OCLC 62118271.
Denbow & Thebe 2006, pp. 120–121. Denbow, James R.; Thebe, Phenyo C. (2006). Culture and Customs of Botswana. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33178-7. OCLC 62118271.
Denbow & Thebe 2006, p. 29. Denbow, James R.; Thebe, Phenyo C. (2006). Culture and Customs of Botswana. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33178-7. OCLC 62118271.
Morton 2012, p. 396. Morton, Fred (2012). "Mephato: The Rise of the Tswana Militia in the Pre-colonial Period". Journal of Southern African Studies. 38 (2): 385–397. doi:10.1080/03057070.2012.683600. ISSN 0305-7070.
Beaulier & Subrick 2006, p. 107. Beaulier, Scott A.; Subrick, J. Robert (2006). "The Political Foundations of Development: The Case of Botswana". Constitutional Political Economy. 17 (2): 103–115. doi:10.1007/s10602-006-0002-x. ISSN 1043-4062.
Denbow & Thebe 2006, pp. 65–66. Denbow, James R.; Thebe, Phenyo C. (2006). Culture and Customs of Botswana. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33178-7. OCLC 62118271.
Denbow & Thebe 2006, pp. 15, 29. Denbow, James R.; Thebe, Phenyo C. (2006). Culture and Customs of Botswana. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33178-7. OCLC 62118271.
Denbow & Thebe 2006, p. 30. Denbow, James R.; Thebe, Phenyo C. (2006). Culture and Customs of Botswana. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33178-7. OCLC 62118271.
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Beaulier & Subrick 2006, p. 108. Beaulier, Scott A.; Subrick, J. Robert (2006). "The Political Foundations of Development: The Case of Botswana". Constitutional Political Economy. 17 (2): 103–115. doi:10.1007/s10602-006-0002-x. ISSN 1043-4062.
Denbow & Thebe 2006, p. xvii. Denbow, James R.; Thebe, Phenyo C. (2006). Culture and Customs of Botswana. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33178-7. OCLC 62118271.
Denbow & Thebe 2006, pp. 30–31. Denbow, James R.; Thebe, Phenyo C. (2006). Culture and Customs of Botswana. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33178-7. OCLC 62118271.
Parsons 2006, p. 670. Parsons, Neil (2006). "Unravelling History and Cultural Heritage in Botswana". Journal of Southern African Studies. 32 (4): 667–682. doi:10.1080/03057070600995350. ISSN 0305-7070.
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Denbow & Thebe 2006, p. 31. Denbow, James R.; Thebe, Phenyo C. (2006). Culture and Customs of Botswana. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33178-7. OCLC 62118271.
Makgala 2009, p. 230. Makgala, Christian John (2009). "History and Perceptions of Regionalism in Botswana, 1891–2005". Journal of Contemporary African Studies. 27 (2): 225–242. doi:10.1080/02589000902867329. ISSN 0258-9001.
Parsons 2006, pp. 672–673. Parsons, Neil (2006). "Unravelling History and Cultural Heritage in Botswana". Journal of Southern African Studies. 32 (4): 667–682. doi:10.1080/03057070600995350. ISSN 0305-7070.
Parsons 2006, p. 673. Parsons, Neil (2006). "Unravelling History and Cultural Heritage in Botswana". Journal of Southern African Studies. 32 (4): 667–682. doi:10.1080/03057070600995350. ISSN 0305-7070.
Denbow & Thebe 2006, p. xviii. Denbow, James R.; Thebe, Phenyo C. (2006). Culture and Customs of Botswana. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33178-7. OCLC 62118271.
Denbow & Thebe 2006, p. 16. Denbow, James R.; Thebe, Phenyo C. (2006). Culture and Customs of Botswana. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33178-7. OCLC 62118271.
Robinson & Parsons 2006, p. 116. Robinson, James A.; Parsons, Q. Neil (2006). "State Formation and Governance in Botswana". Journal of African Economies. 15 (Supplement 1): 100–140. doi:10.1093/jae/ejk007. ISSN 0963-8024.
Denbow & Thebe 2006, p. 25. Denbow, James R.; Thebe, Phenyo C. (2006). Culture and Customs of Botswana. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33178-7. OCLC 62118271.
Denbow & Thebe 2006, p. 32. Denbow, James R.; Thebe, Phenyo C. (2006). Culture and Customs of Botswana. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33178-7. OCLC 62118271.
Denbow & Thebe 2006, pp. 32–33. Denbow, James R.; Thebe, Phenyo C. (2006). Culture and Customs of Botswana. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33178-7. OCLC 62118271.
Beaulier & Subrick 2006, p. 109. Beaulier, Scott A.; Subrick, J. Robert (2006). "The Political Foundations of Development: The Case of Botswana". Constitutional Political Economy. 17 (2): 103–115. doi:10.1007/s10602-006-0002-x. ISSN 1043-4062.
Brown 2020, p. 711. Brown, Chris (2020). "Botswana Votes 2019: Two-Party Competition and the Khama Factor". Journal of Southern African Studies. 46 (4): 703–722. Bibcode:2020JSAfS..46..703B. doi:10.1080/03057070.2020.1778901. ISSN 0305-7070.
Denbow & Thebe 2006, pp. 23–24. Denbow, James R.; Thebe, Phenyo C. (2006). Culture and Customs of Botswana. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33178-7. OCLC 62118271.
Sebudubudu & Botlhomilwe 2012, p. 36. Sebudubudu, David; Botlhomilwe, Mokganedi Zara (2012). "The Critical Role of Leadership in Botswana's Development: What Lessons?". Leadership. 8 (1): 29–45. doi:10.1177/1742715011426962. ISSN 1742-7150.
Sebudubudu & Botlhomilwe 2012, p. 35. Sebudubudu, David; Botlhomilwe, Mokganedi Zara (2012). "The Critical Role of Leadership in Botswana's Development: What Lessons?". Leadership. 8 (1): 29–45. doi:10.1177/1742715011426962. ISSN 1742-7150.
Sebudubudu & Botlhomilwe 2012, pp. 31–32. Sebudubudu, David; Botlhomilwe, Mokganedi Zara (2012). "The Critical Role of Leadership in Botswana's Development: What Lessons?". Leadership. 8 (1): 29–45. doi:10.1177/1742715011426962. ISSN 1742-7150.
Beaulier & Subrick 2006, p. 111. Beaulier, Scott A.; Subrick, J. Robert (2006). "The Political Foundations of Development: The Case of Botswana". Constitutional Political Economy. 17 (2): 103–115. doi:10.1007/s10602-006-0002-x. ISSN 1043-4062.
Makgala & Malila 2022, p. 305. Makgala, Christian John; Malila, Ikanyeng Stonto (2022). "Challenges of Constitutional Reform, Economic Transformation and Covid-19 in Botswana". Review of African Political Economy. 49 (172): 303–314. doi:10.1080/03056244.2022.2078559. ISSN 0305-6244.
Makgala 2009, p. 228. Makgala, Christian John (2009). "History and Perceptions of Regionalism in Botswana, 1891–2005". Journal of Contemporary African Studies. 27 (2): 225–242. doi:10.1080/02589000902867329. ISSN 0258-9001.
Denbow & Thebe 2006, p. xix. Denbow, James R.; Thebe, Phenyo C. (2006). Culture and Customs of Botswana. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33178-7. OCLC 62118271.
Beaulier & Subrick 2006, pp. 111–112. Beaulier, Scott A.; Subrick, J. Robert (2006). "The Political Foundations of Development: The Case of Botswana". Constitutional Political Economy. 17 (2): 103–115. doi:10.1007/s10602-006-0002-x. ISSN 1043-4062.
Sebudubudu & Botlhomilwe 2012, p. 33. Sebudubudu, David; Botlhomilwe, Mokganedi Zara (2012). "The Critical Role of Leadership in Botswana's Development: What Lessons?". Leadership. 8 (1): 29–45. doi:10.1177/1742715011426962. ISSN 1742-7150.
Robinson & Parsons 2006, p. 117. Robinson, James A.; Parsons, Q. Neil (2006). "State Formation and Governance in Botswana". Journal of African Economies. 15 (Supplement 1): 100–140. doi:10.1093/jae/ejk007. ISSN 0963-8024.
Makgala 2009, p. 232. Makgala, Christian John (2009). "History and Perceptions of Regionalism in Botswana, 1891–2005". Journal of Contemporary African Studies. 27 (2): 225–242. doi:10.1080/02589000902867329. ISSN 0258-9001.
Makgala 2009, p. 233. Makgala, Christian John (2009). "History and Perceptions of Regionalism in Botswana, 1891–2005". Journal of Contemporary African Studies. 27 (2): 225–242. doi:10.1080/02589000902867329. ISSN 0258-9001.
LaRocco & Mogende 2022, pp. 24–25. LaRocco, Annette A; Mogende, Emmanuel (2022). "Fall from grace or back down to earth? Conservation and political conflict in Africa's "miracle" state". Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space. 7 (1): 22–49. doi:10.1177/25148486221101553. ISSN 2514-8486.
Brown 2020, p. 712. Brown, Chris (2020). "Botswana Votes 2019: Two-Party Competition and the Khama Factor". Journal of Southern African Studies. 46 (4): 703–722. Bibcode:2020JSAfS..46..703B. doi:10.1080/03057070.2020.1778901. ISSN 0305-7070.
Beaulier & Subrick 2006, p. 112. Beaulier, Scott A.; Subrick, J. Robert (2006). "The Political Foundations of Development: The Case of Botswana". Constitutional Political Economy. 17 (2): 103–115. doi:10.1007/s10602-006-0002-x. ISSN 1043-4062.
LaRocco & Mogende 2022, p. 31. LaRocco, Annette A; Mogende, Emmanuel (2022). "Fall from grace or back down to earth? Conservation and political conflict in Africa's "miracle" state". Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space. 7 (1): 22–49. doi:10.1177/25148486221101553. ISSN 2514-8486.
Denbow & Thebe 2006, p. 45. Denbow, James R.; Thebe, Phenyo C. (2006). Culture and Customs of Botswana. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33178-7. OCLC 62118271.
Denbow & Thebe 2006, p. xx. Denbow, James R.; Thebe, Phenyo C. (2006). Culture and Customs of Botswana. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33178-7. OCLC 62118271.
Ntuane 2018, p. 333. Ntuane, Botsalo (2018). "President Festus Mogae: The Regent Who Became King". Botswana Notes and Records. 50: 333–338. ISSN 0525-5090. JSTOR 90026925.
Ntuane 2018, pp. 333–335. Ntuane, Botsalo (2018). "President Festus Mogae: The Regent Who Became King". Botswana Notes and Records. 50: 333–338. ISSN 0525-5090. JSTOR 90026925.
Makgala 2009, p. 235. Makgala, Christian John (2009). "History and Perceptions of Regionalism in Botswana, 1891–2005". Journal of Contemporary African Studies. 27 (2): 225–242. doi:10.1080/02589000902867329. ISSN 0258-9001.
Makgala 2009, pp. 233–234. Makgala, Christian John (2009). "History and Perceptions of Regionalism in Botswana, 1891–2005". Journal of Contemporary African Studies. 27 (2): 225–242. doi:10.1080/02589000902867329. ISSN 0258-9001.
Ntuane 2018, p. 334. Ntuane, Botsalo (2018). "President Festus Mogae: The Regent Who Became King". Botswana Notes and Records. 50: 333–338. ISSN 0525-5090. JSTOR 90026925.
Ntuane 2018, pp. 335–336. Ntuane, Botsalo (2018). "President Festus Mogae: The Regent Who Became King". Botswana Notes and Records. 50: 333–338. ISSN 0525-5090. JSTOR 90026925.
Parsons 2006, p. 675. Parsons, Neil (2006). "Unravelling History and Cultural Heritage in Botswana". Journal of Southern African Studies. 32 (4): 667–682. doi:10.1080/03057070600995350. ISSN 0305-7070.
Denbow & Thebe 2006, p. 7. Denbow, James R.; Thebe, Phenyo C. (2006). Culture and Customs of Botswana. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33178-7. OCLC 62118271.
Denbow & Thebe 2006, pp. 11–12. Denbow, James R.; Thebe, Phenyo C. (2006). Culture and Customs of Botswana. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33178-7. OCLC 62118271.
Ntuane 2018, pp. 337–338. Ntuane, Botsalo (2018). "President Festus Mogae: The Regent Who Became King". Botswana Notes and Records. 50: 333–338. ISSN 0525-5090. JSTOR 90026925.
Makgala & Malila 2022, pp. 304–305. Makgala, Christian John; Malila, Ikanyeng Stonto (2022). "Challenges of Constitutional Reform, Economic Transformation and Covid-19 in Botswana". Review of African Political Economy. 49 (172): 303–314. doi:10.1080/03056244.2022.2078559. ISSN 0305-6244.
Ntuane 2018, p. 338. Ntuane, Botsalo (2018). "President Festus Mogae: The Regent Who Became King". Botswana Notes and Records. 50: 333–338. ISSN 0525-5090. JSTOR 90026925.
Botlhomilwe, Sebudubudu & Maripe 2011, p. 333. Botlhomilwe, Mokganedi Zara; Sebudubudu, David; Maripe, Bugalo (2011). "Limited freedom and intolerance in Botswana". Journal of Contemporary African Studies. 29 (3): 331–348. doi:10.1080/02589001.2011.581501. ISSN 0258-9001.
Makgala 2009, p. 237. Makgala, Christian John (2009). "History and Perceptions of Regionalism in Botswana, 1891–2005". Journal of Contemporary African Studies. 27 (2): 225–242. doi:10.1080/02589000902867329. ISSN 0258-9001.
Makgala 2009, p. 239. Makgala, Christian John (2009). "History and Perceptions of Regionalism in Botswana, 1891–2005". Journal of Contemporary African Studies. 27 (2): 225–242. doi:10.1080/02589000902867329. ISSN 0258-9001.
Denbow & Thebe 2006, pp. xx–xxi. Denbow, James R.; Thebe, Phenyo C. (2006). Culture and Customs of Botswana. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33178-7. OCLC 62118271.
Denbow & Thebe 2006, p. xxi. Denbow, James R.; Thebe, Phenyo C. (2006). Culture and Customs of Botswana. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33178-7. OCLC 62118271.
Botlhomilwe, Sebudubudu & Maripe 2011, pp. 333–334. Botlhomilwe, Mokganedi Zara; Sebudubudu, David; Maripe, Bugalo (2011). "Limited freedom and intolerance in Botswana". Journal of Contemporary African Studies. 29 (3): 331–348. doi:10.1080/02589001.2011.581501. ISSN 0258-9001.
Parsons 2006, p. 680. Parsons, Neil (2006). "Unravelling History and Cultural Heritage in Botswana". Journal of Southern African Studies. 32 (4): 667–682. doi:10.1080/03057070600995350. ISSN 0305-7070.
Makgala & Malila 2022, p. 306. Makgala, Christian John; Malila, Ikanyeng Stonto (2022). "Challenges of Constitutional Reform, Economic Transformation and Covid-19 in Botswana". Review of African Political Economy. 49 (172): 303–314. doi:10.1080/03056244.2022.2078559. ISSN 0305-6244.
Brown 2020, pp. 714–715. Brown, Chris (2020). "Botswana Votes 2019: Two-Party Competition and the Khama Factor". Journal of Southern African Studies. 46 (4): 703–722. Bibcode:2020JSAfS..46..703B. doi:10.1080/03057070.2020.1778901. ISSN 0305-7070.
Botlhomilwe, Sebudubudu & Maripe 2011, p. 335. Botlhomilwe, Mokganedi Zara; Sebudubudu, David; Maripe, Bugalo (2011). "Limited freedom and intolerance in Botswana". Journal of Contemporary African Studies. 29 (3): 331–348. doi:10.1080/02589001.2011.581501. ISSN 0258-9001.
Botlhomilwe, Sebudubudu & Maripe 2011, p. 344. Botlhomilwe, Mokganedi Zara; Sebudubudu, David; Maripe, Bugalo (2011). "Limited freedom and intolerance in Botswana". Journal of Contemporary African Studies. 29 (3): 331–348. doi:10.1080/02589001.2011.581501. ISSN 0258-9001.
Makgala & Malila 2022, p. 307. Makgala, Christian John; Malila, Ikanyeng Stonto (2022). "Challenges of Constitutional Reform, Economic Transformation and Covid-19 in Botswana". Review of African Political Economy. 49 (172): 303–314. doi:10.1080/03056244.2022.2078559. ISSN 0305-6244.
Brown 2020, p. 715. Brown, Chris (2020). "Botswana Votes 2019: Two-Party Competition and the Khama Factor". Journal of Southern African Studies. 46 (4): 703–722. Bibcode:2020JSAfS..46..703B. doi:10.1080/03057070.2020.1778901. ISSN 0305-7070.
LaRocco & Mogende 2022, p. 23. LaRocco, Annette A; Mogende, Emmanuel (2022). "Fall from grace or back down to earth? Conservation and political conflict in Africa's "miracle" state". Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space. 7 (1): 22–49. doi:10.1177/25148486221101553. ISSN 2514-8486.
Brown 2020, p. 705. Brown, Chris (2020). "Botswana Votes 2019: Two-Party Competition and the Khama Factor". Journal of Southern African Studies. 46 (4): 703–722. Bibcode:2020JSAfS..46..703B. doi:10.1080/03057070.2020.1778901. ISSN 0305-7070.
LaRocco & Mogende 2022, p. 33. LaRocco, Annette A; Mogende, Emmanuel (2022). "Fall from grace or back down to earth? Conservation and political conflict in Africa's "miracle" state". Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space. 7 (1): 22–49. doi:10.1177/25148486221101553. ISSN 2514-8486.
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