History of Botswana (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "History of Botswana" in English language version.

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Samatar 1999, p. 40. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Leith 2005, p. 19. Leith, James Clark (2005). Why Botswana Prospered. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-2821-5.
Samatar 1999, p. 43. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Leith 2005, p. 23. Leith, James Clark (2005). Why Botswana Prospered. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-2821-5.
Samatar 1999, p. 44. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Samatar 1999, pp. 46–47. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Leith 2005, p. 24. Leith, James Clark (2005). Why Botswana Prospered. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-2821-5.
Samatar 1999, p. 45. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Jackson 1999, p. 32. Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.
Samatar 1999, p. 137. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Samatar 1999, pp. 47–49. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Leith 2005, p. 25. Leith, James Clark (2005). Why Botswana Prospered. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-2821-5.
Samatar 1999, p. 179. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Samatar 1999, p. 49. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Samatar 1999, p. 50. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Jackson 1999, pp. 32–33. Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.
Jackson 1999, pp. 33–34. Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.
Jackson 1999, p. 34. Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.
Jackson 1999, p. 35. Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.
Jackson 1999, p. 38. Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.
Jackson 1999, p. 50. Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.
Jackson 1999, p. 124. Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.
Jackson 1999, p. 123. Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.
Jackson 1999, p. 138. Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.
Jackson 1999, pp. 125–126. Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.
Jackson 1999, p. 136. Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.
Jackson 1999, pp. 128–131. Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.
Jackson 1999, pp. 34–35. Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.
Jackson 1999, p. 44. Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.
Jackson 1999, p. 46. Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.
Jackson 1999, pp. 44–46. Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.
Jackson 1999, p. 43. Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.
Jackson 1999, p. 47. Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.
Jackson 1999, p. 55. Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.
Jackson 1999, pp. 39–40. Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.
Jackson 1999, pp. 41–43. Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.
Jackson 1999, p. 133. Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.
Jackson 1999, pp. 36–37. Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.
Samatar 1999, p. 135. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Jackson 1999, p. 31. Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.
Samatar 1999, p. 51. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Samatar 1999, p. 52. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Leith 2005, pp. 12–13. Leith, James Clark (2005). Why Botswana Prospered. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-2821-5.
Leith 2005, pp. 24–25. Leith, James Clark (2005). Why Botswana Prospered. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-2821-5.
Samatar 1999, p. 53. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Leith 2005, p. 26. Leith, James Clark (2005). Why Botswana Prospered. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-2821-5.
Leith 2005, p. 27. Leith, James Clark (2005). Why Botswana Prospered. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-2821-5.
Leith 2005, pp. 26–27. Leith, James Clark (2005). Why Botswana Prospered. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-2821-5.
Samatar 1999, p. 78. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Samatar 1999, p. 56. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Leith 2005, p. 95. Leith, James Clark (2005). Why Botswana Prospered. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-2821-5.
Leith 2005, pp. 31–33. Leith, James Clark (2005). Why Botswana Prospered. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-2821-5.
Samatar 1999, pp. 8–9. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Leith 2005, p. 54. Leith, James Clark (2005). Why Botswana Prospered. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-2821-5.
Samatar 1999, p. 7. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Leith 2005, pp. 30, 56. Leith, James Clark (2005). Why Botswana Prospered. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-2821-5.
Leith 2005, p. 30. Leith, James Clark (2005). Why Botswana Prospered. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-2821-5.
Leith 2005, p. 59. Leith, James Clark (2005). Why Botswana Prospered. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-2821-5.
Samatar 1999, pp. 62, 64. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Samatar 1999, p. 64. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Leith 2005, p. 55. Leith, James Clark (2005). Why Botswana Prospered. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-2821-5.
Samatar 1999, p. 63. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Samatar 1999, p. 1. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Samatar 1999, pp. 76–77. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Samatar 1999, p. 6. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Samatar 1999, p. 71. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Samatar 1999, pp. 56–57. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Leith 2005, pp. 54–55. Leith, James Clark (2005). Why Botswana Prospered. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-2821-5.
Leith 2005, p. 86. Leith, James Clark (2005). Why Botswana Prospered. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-2821-5.
Samatar 1999, p. 4. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Samatar 1999, p. 84. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Leith 2005, p. 58. Leith, James Clark (2005). Why Botswana Prospered. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-2821-5.
Leith 2005, p. 61. Leith, James Clark (2005). Why Botswana Prospered. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-2821-5.
Samatar 1999, p. 65. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Leith 2005, p. 67. Leith, James Clark (2005). Why Botswana Prospered. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-2821-5.
Leith 2005, p. 31. Leith, James Clark (2005). Why Botswana Prospered. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-2821-5.
Samatar 1999, p. 80. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Leith 2005, p. 5. Leith, James Clark (2005). Why Botswana Prospered. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-2821-5.
Samatar 1999, pp. 71–72. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Samatar 1999, p. 87. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Samatar 1999, p. 88. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Samatar 1999, pp. 84–85. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Leith 2005, p. 89. Leith, James Clark (2005). Why Botswana Prospered. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-2821-5.
Samatar 1999, pp. 143–145. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Samatar 1999, p. 182. Samatar, Abdi Ismail (1999). An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-325-00068-8.
Leith 2005, p. 87. Leith, James Clark (2005). Why Botswana Prospered. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-2821-5.
Leith 2005, p. 33. Leith, James Clark (2005). Why Botswana Prospered. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-2821-5.

bbc.com

Muia & Zane 2024. Muia, Wycliffe; Zane, Damian (1 November 2024). "Botswana election: BDP party loses power after nearly six decades to Duma Boko's UDC". BBC News. Retrieved 2024-12-22.

degruyter.com

Holm & Molutsi 1992, p. 77. Holm, John D.; Molutsi, Patrick P. (1992). "State-Society Relations in Botswana: Beginning Liberalization". In Hydén, Göran; Bratton, Michael (eds.). Governance and Politics in Africa. Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 75–95. ISBN 978-1-55587-285-4.
Molutsi 2004, p. 161. Molutsi, Patrick (2004). "Botswana: The Path to Democracy and Development". In Gyimah-Boadi, E. (ed.). Democratic Reform in Africa. Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 159–182. ISBN 9781685857325.
Molutsi 2004, p. 162. Molutsi, Patrick (2004). "Botswana: The Path to Democracy and Development". In Gyimah-Boadi, E. (ed.). Democratic Reform in Africa. Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 159–182. ISBN 9781685857325.
Molutsi 2004, pp. 161–162. Molutsi, Patrick (2004). "Botswana: The Path to Democracy and Development". In Gyimah-Boadi, E. (ed.). Democratic Reform in Africa. Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 159–182. ISBN 9781685857325.
Molutsi 2004, p. 165. Molutsi, Patrick (2004). "Botswana: The Path to Democracy and Development". In Gyimah-Boadi, E. (ed.). Democratic Reform in Africa. Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 159–182. ISBN 9781685857325.
Holm & Molutsi 1992, p. 81. Holm, John D.; Molutsi, Patrick P. (1992). "State-Society Relations in Botswana: Beginning Liberalization". In Hydén, Göran; Bratton, Michael (eds.). Governance and Politics in Africa. Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 75–95. ISBN 978-1-55587-285-4.
Holm & Molutsi 1992, p. 78. Holm, John D.; Molutsi, Patrick P. (1992). "State-Society Relations in Botswana: Beginning Liberalization". In Hydén, Göran; Bratton, Michael (eds.). Governance and Politics in Africa. Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 75–95. ISBN 978-1-55587-285-4.
Molutsi 2004, p. 160. Molutsi, Patrick (2004). "Botswana: The Path to Democracy and Development". In Gyimah-Boadi, E. (ed.). Democratic Reform in Africa. Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 159–182. ISBN 9781685857325.
Molutsi 2004, p. 166. Molutsi, Patrick (2004). "Botswana: The Path to Democracy and Development". In Gyimah-Boadi, E. (ed.). Democratic Reform in Africa. Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 159–182. ISBN 9781685857325.
Molutsi 2004, p. 164. Molutsi, Patrick (2004). "Botswana: The Path to Democracy and Development". In Gyimah-Boadi, E. (ed.). Democratic Reform in Africa. Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 159–182. ISBN 9781685857325.
Molutsi 2004, p. 171. Molutsi, Patrick (2004). "Botswana: The Path to Democracy and Development". In Gyimah-Boadi, E. (ed.). Democratic Reform in Africa. Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 159–182. ISBN 9781685857325.
Molutsi 2004, p. 173. Molutsi, Patrick (2004). "Botswana: The Path to Democracy and Development". In Gyimah-Boadi, E. (ed.). Democratic Reform in Africa. Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 159–182. ISBN 9781685857325.
Holm & Molutsi 1992, p. 84. Holm, John D.; Molutsi, Patrick P. (1992). "State-Society Relations in Botswana: Beginning Liberalization". In Hydén, Göran; Bratton, Michael (eds.). Governance and Politics in Africa. Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 75–95. ISBN 978-1-55587-285-4.
Holm & Molutsi 1992, p. 88. Holm, John D.; Molutsi, Patrick P. (1992). "State-Society Relations in Botswana: Beginning Liberalization". In Hydén, Göran; Bratton, Michael (eds.). Governance and Politics in Africa. Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 75–95. ISBN 978-1-55587-285-4.
Holm & Molutsi 1992, p. 82. Holm, John D.; Molutsi, Patrick P. (1992). "State-Society Relations in Botswana: Beginning Liberalization". In Hydén, Göran; Bratton, Michael (eds.). Governance and Politics in Africa. Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 75–95. ISBN 978-1-55587-285-4.
Holm & Molutsi 1992, p. 90. Holm, John D.; Molutsi, Patrick P. (1992). "State-Society Relations in Botswana: Beginning Liberalization". In Hydén, Göran; Bratton, Michael (eds.). Governance and Politics in Africa. Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 75–95. ISBN 978-1-55587-285-4.
Holm & Molutsi 1992, pp. 85–86. Holm, John D.; Molutsi, Patrick P. (1992). "State-Society Relations in Botswana: Beginning Liberalization". In Hydén, Göran; Bratton, Michael (eds.). Governance and Politics in Africa. Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 75–95. ISBN 978-1-55587-285-4.
Holm & Molutsi 1992, p. 79. Holm, John D.; Molutsi, Patrick P. (1992). "State-Society Relations in Botswana: Beginning Liberalization". In Hydén, Göran; Bratton, Michael (eds.). Governance and Politics in Africa. Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 75–95. ISBN 978-1-55587-285-4.
Molutsi 2004, p. 175. Molutsi, Patrick (2004). "Botswana: The Path to Democracy and Development". In Gyimah-Boadi, E. (ed.). Democratic Reform in Africa. Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 159–182. ISBN 9781685857325.
Molutsi 2004, p. 168. Molutsi, Patrick (2004). "Botswana: The Path to Democracy and Development". In Gyimah-Boadi, E. (ed.). Democratic Reform in Africa. Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 159–182. ISBN 9781685857325.
Molutsi 2004, p. 169. Molutsi, Patrick (2004). "Botswana: The Path to Democracy and Development". In Gyimah-Boadi, E. (ed.). Democratic Reform in Africa. Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 159–182. ISBN 9781685857325.
Molutsi 2004, pp. 168–169. Molutsi, Patrick (2004). "Botswana: The Path to Democracy and Development". In Gyimah-Boadi, E. (ed.). Democratic Reform in Africa. Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 159–182. ISBN 9781685857325.

doi.org

Klehm 2021, p. 6. Klehm, Carla (28 June 2021). "Archaeology of Botswana". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.792. ISBN 978-0-19-027773-4.
van Waarden 2022, p. 6. van Waarden, Catrien (24 February 2022). "The Early Iron Age of Botswana". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190854584.013.255. ISBN 978-0-19-085458-4.
Klehm 2021, p. 8. Klehm, Carla (28 June 2021). "Archaeology of Botswana". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.792. ISBN 978-0-19-027773-4.
Klehm 2021, pp. 8–9. Klehm, Carla (28 June 2021). "Archaeology of Botswana". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.792. ISBN 978-0-19-027773-4.
Klehm 2021, p. 9. Klehm, Carla (28 June 2021). "Archaeology of Botswana". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.792. ISBN 978-0-19-027773-4.
Klehm 2021, p. 10. Klehm, Carla (28 June 2021). "Archaeology of Botswana". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.792. ISBN 978-0-19-027773-4.
Klehm 2021, p. 11. Klehm, Carla (28 June 2021). "Archaeology of Botswana". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.792. ISBN 978-0-19-027773-4.
Klehm 2021, p. 13. Klehm, Carla (28 June 2021). "Archaeology of Botswana". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.792. ISBN 978-0-19-027773-4.
Klehm 2021, pp. 12–13. Klehm, Carla (28 June 2021). "Archaeology of Botswana". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.792. ISBN 978-0-19-027773-4.
Klehm 2021, p. 14. Klehm, Carla (28 June 2021). "Archaeology of Botswana". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.792. ISBN 978-0-19-027773-4.
Hjort 2009, p. 703. Hjort, Jonas (2009). "Pre-Colonial Culture, Post-Colonial Economic Success? The Tswana and the African Economic Miracle". The Economic History Review. 63 (3): 688–709. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.2009.00495.x. PMID 20617585.
Morton 2012, p. 392. Morton, Fred (2012). "Mephato: The Rise of the Tswana Militia in the Pre-colonial Period". Journal of Southern African Studies. 38 (2): 385–397. doi:10.1080/03057070.2012.683600. ISSN 0305-7070.
Robinson & Parsons 2006, p. 113. Robinson, James A.; Parsons, Q. Neil (2006). "State Formation and Governance in Botswana". Journal of African Economies. 15 (Supplement 1): 100–140. doi:10.1093/jae/ejk007. ISSN 0963-8024.
Morton 2012, p. 386. Morton, Fred (2012). "Mephato: The Rise of the Tswana Militia in the Pre-colonial Period". Journal of Southern African Studies. 38 (2): 385–397. doi:10.1080/03057070.2012.683600. ISSN 0305-7070.
Morton 2012, pp. 390–391. Morton, Fred (2012). "Mephato: The Rise of the Tswana Militia in the Pre-colonial Period". Journal of Southern African Studies. 38 (2): 385–397. doi:10.1080/03057070.2012.683600. ISSN 0305-7070.
Klehm 2021, p. 17. Klehm, Carla (28 June 2021). "Archaeology of Botswana". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.792. ISBN 978-0-19-027773-4.
Morton 2012, p. 391. Morton, Fred (2012). "Mephato: The Rise of the Tswana Militia in the Pre-colonial Period". Journal of Southern African Studies. 38 (2): 385–397. doi:10.1080/03057070.2012.683600. ISSN 0305-7070.
Morton 2012, p. 394. Morton, Fred (2012). "Mephato: The Rise of the Tswana Militia in the Pre-colonial Period". Journal of Southern African Studies. 38 (2): 385–397. doi:10.1080/03057070.2012.683600. ISSN 0305-7070.
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researchgate.net

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springer.com

link.springer.com

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Robinson & Parsons 2006, p. 117. Robinson, James A.; Parsons, Q. Neil (2006). "State Formation and Governance in Botswana". Journal of African Economies. 15 (Supplement 1): 100–140. doi:10.1093/jae/ejk007. ISSN 0963-8024.
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Makgala & Malila 2022, pp. 304–305. Makgala, Christian John; Malila, Ikanyeng Stonto (2022). "Challenges of Constitutional Reform, Economic Transformation and Covid-19 in Botswana". Review of African Political Economy. 49 (172): 303–314. doi:10.1080/03056244.2022.2078559. ISSN 0305-6244.
Ntuane 2018, p. 338. Ntuane, Botsalo (2018). "President Festus Mogae: The Regent Who Became King". Botswana Notes and Records. 50: 333–338. ISSN 0525-5090. JSTOR 90026925.
Botlhomilwe, Sebudubudu & Maripe 2011, p. 333. Botlhomilwe, Mokganedi Zara; Sebudubudu, David; Maripe, Bugalo (2011). "Limited freedom and intolerance in Botswana". Journal of Contemporary African Studies. 29 (3): 331–348. doi:10.1080/02589001.2011.581501. ISSN 0258-9001.
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Brown 2020, pp. 714–715. Brown, Chris (2020). "Botswana Votes 2019: Two-Party Competition and the Khama Factor". Journal of Southern African Studies. 46 (4): 703–722. doi:10.1080/03057070.2020.1778901. ISSN 0305-7070.
Botlhomilwe, Sebudubudu & Maripe 2011, p. 335. Botlhomilwe, Mokganedi Zara; Sebudubudu, David; Maripe, Bugalo (2011). "Limited freedom and intolerance in Botswana". Journal of Contemporary African Studies. 29 (3): 331–348. doi:10.1080/02589001.2011.581501. ISSN 0258-9001.
Botlhomilwe, Sebudubudu & Maripe 2011, p. 344. Botlhomilwe, Mokganedi Zara; Sebudubudu, David; Maripe, Bugalo (2011). "Limited freedom and intolerance in Botswana". Journal of Contemporary African Studies. 29 (3): 331–348. doi:10.1080/02589001.2011.581501. ISSN 0258-9001.
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LaRocco & Mogende 2022, p. 23. LaRocco, Annette A; Mogende, Emmanuel (2022). "Fall from grace or back down to earth? Conservation and political conflict in Africa's "miracle" state". Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space. 7 (1): 22–49. doi:10.1177/25148486221101553. ISSN 2514-8486.
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LaRocco & Mogende 2022, p. 33. LaRocco, Annette A; Mogende, Emmanuel (2022). "Fall from grace or back down to earth? Conservation and political conflict in Africa's "miracle" state". Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space. 7 (1): 22–49. doi:10.1177/25148486221101553. ISSN 2514-8486.
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Brown 2020, p. 716. Brown, Chris (2020). "Botswana Votes 2019: Two-Party Competition and the Khama Factor". Journal of Southern African Studies. 46 (4): 703–722. doi:10.1080/03057070.2020.1778901. ISSN 0305-7070.
Brown 2020, p. 717. Brown, Chris (2020). "Botswana Votes 2019: Two-Party Competition and the Khama Factor". Journal of Southern African Studies. 46 (4): 703–722. doi:10.1080/03057070.2020.1778901. ISSN 0305-7070.
LaRocco & Mogende 2022, pp. 23–24, 33–34. LaRocco, Annette A; Mogende, Emmanuel (2022). "Fall from grace or back down to earth? Conservation and political conflict in Africa's "miracle" state". Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space. 7 (1): 22–49. doi:10.1177/25148486221101553. ISSN 2514-8486.
Brown 2020, p. 703. Brown, Chris (2020). "Botswana Votes 2019: Two-Party Competition and the Khama Factor". Journal of Southern African Studies. 46 (4): 703–722. doi:10.1080/03057070.2020.1778901. ISSN 0305-7070.
Makgala & Malila 2022, p. 308. Makgala, Christian John; Malila, Ikanyeng Stonto (2022). "Challenges of Constitutional Reform, Economic Transformation and Covid-19 in Botswana". Review of African Political Economy. 49 (172): 303–314. doi:10.1080/03056244.2022.2078559. ISSN 0305-6244.
Brown 2020, p. 704. Brown, Chris (2020). "Botswana Votes 2019: Two-Party Competition and the Khama Factor". Journal of Southern African Studies. 46 (4): 703–722. doi:10.1080/03057070.2020.1778901. ISSN 0305-7070.
Makgala & Malila 2022, p. 309. Makgala, Christian John; Malila, Ikanyeng Stonto (2022). "Challenges of Constitutional Reform, Economic Transformation and Covid-19 in Botswana". Review of African Political Economy. 49 (172): 303–314. doi:10.1080/03056244.2022.2078559. ISSN 0305-6244.
Makgala & Malila 2022, p. 310. Makgala, Christian John; Malila, Ikanyeng Stonto (2022). "Challenges of Constitutional Reform, Economic Transformation and Covid-19 in Botswana". Review of African Political Economy. 49 (172): 303–314. doi:10.1080/03056244.2022.2078559. ISSN 0305-6244.
Makgala & Malila 2022, pp. 311–312. Makgala, Christian John; Malila, Ikanyeng Stonto (2022). "Challenges of Constitutional Reform, Economic Transformation and Covid-19 in Botswana". Review of African Political Economy. 49 (172): 303–314. doi:10.1080/03056244.2022.2078559. ISSN 0305-6244.