History of Brazil (English Wikipedia)

"Bandeirantes, Natives, and Indigenous Slavery". Brazil: Five Centuries of Change online. Brown University Library. Retrieved 5 November 2012.
"Chapter 3: The World Turned Upside Down | We Cannot Remain Silent". library.brown.edu. Retrieved 2023-03-12.
"Fernando Henrique Cardoso". Brazil: Five Centuries of Change online. Brown University Library. Retrieved 5 November 2012.

cia.gov

The World Factbook: Brazil – Flag description CIA. Retrieved on 8 October 2010.

correiobraziliense.com.br

"'Tratoraço' recebeu verbas públicas destinadas por 30 parlamentares". 24 October 0318.

diversityabroad.com

"Diversity in Brazil". diversityabroad.com.

doi.org

Roosevelt, A. C.; Housley, R. A.; Imazio Da Silveira, M.; Maranca, S.; Johnson, R. (1991). "Eighth Millennium Pottery from a Prehistoric Shell Midden in the Brazilian Amazon". Science. 254 (5038): 1621–1624. Bibcode:1991Sci...254.1621R. doi:10.1126/science.254.5038.1621. PMID 17782213. S2CID 34969614.
Loveman, Mara; Muniz, Jeronimo O.; Bailey, Stanley R. (2011). "Brazil in black and white? Race categories, the census, and the study of inequality" (PDF). Ethnic and Racial Studies. 35 (8): 1466–1483. doi:10.1080/01419870.2011.607503. S2CID 32438550. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-02-02.
Boxer, C. R. (1969). "Brazilian Gold and British Traders in the First Half of the Eighteenth Century". The Hispanic American Historical Review. 49 (3): 454–472. doi:10.2307/2511780. JSTOR 2511780.
Russell-Wood, A. J. R. (1974). "Local Government in Portuguese America: A Study in Cultural Divergence". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 16 (2): 187–231. doi:10.1017/S0010417500007465. JSTOR 178312. S2CID 144043015.
Cardoso, José Luís (2009). "Free Trade, Political Economy and the Birth of a New Economic Nation: Brazil, 1808–1810" (PDF). Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History. 27 (2): 183–204. doi:10.1017/S0212610900000744. hdl:10016/19644. S2CID 51899226.
Mattoon, Robert H. Jr. (1977). "Railroads, Coffee, and the Growth of Big Business in São Paulo, Brazil". Hispanic American Historical Review. 57 (2): 273–295. doi:10.2307/2513775. JSTOR 2513775.
Perissinotto, Renato Monseff (2003). "State and Coffee Capital in São Paulo's Export Economy (Brazil 1889–1930)". Journal of Latin American Studies. 35: 1–23. doi:10.1017/S0022216X02006582. JSTOR 2503402. S2CID 145453712.
Burns, E. Bradford (1965). "Manaus, 1910: Portrait of a Boom Town". Journal of Inter-American Studies. 7 (3): 400–421. doi:10.2307/164992. JSTOR 164992.
Barham, Bradford L.; Coomes, Oliver T. (1994). "Reinterpreting the Amazon Rubber Boom: Investment, the State, and Dutch Disease". Latin American Research Review. 29 (2): 73–109. doi:10.1017/S0023879100024134. JSTOR 2503594. S2CID 148548465.
Hilton, Stanley E. (1985). "The Argentine Factor in Twentieth-Century Brazilian Foreign Policy Strategy". Political Science Quarterly. 100 (1): 27–51. doi:10.2307/2150859. JSTOR 2150859.
Hilton, Stanley E. (1979). "Brazilian Diplomacy and the Washington-Rio de Janeiro 'Axis' during the World War II Era". Hispanic American Historical Review. 59 (2): 201–231. doi:10.2307/2514412. JSTOR 2514412.
Anuatti-Neto, Francisco; Barossi-Filho, Milton; Carvalho, Antonio Gledson de; Macedo, Roberto (June 5, 2005). "Os efeitos da privatização sobre o desempenho econômico e financeiro das empresas privatizadas". Revista Brasileira de Economia. 59 (2): 151–175. doi:10.1590/S0034-71402005000200001.

drivencoffee.com

"Brazilian Coffee: Get to Know Your Coffee Origins". 6 July 2018.

enologia.org.br

"Associação Brasileira de Enologia - ABE". www.enologia.org.br.

estadao.com.br

summitagro.estadao.com.br

"Origem da laranja | Summit Agro Estadão". Canal Agro Estadão.

fao.org

"Cattle ranching in the Amazon rainforest". www.fao.org.

france24.com

"Brazil's Bolsonaro warns virus vaccine can turn people into 'crocodiles'". France 24. 2020-12-18. Retrieved 2021-08-15.

globo.com

g1.globo.com

"PIB do Brasil despenca 4,1% em 2020". Globo Comunicação e Participações (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2021-03-03.
"Brasil ultrapassa marca de 670 mil mortes por Covid; em alta, média móvel supera 180 vítimas por dia". Globo Comunicação e Participações. 2022-06-24.

oglobo.globo.com

"Comissão da Verdade aumenta lista de mortos para 434 nomes". O Globo (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2014-11-29. Retrieved 2022-09-24.

epocanegocios.globo.com

Retomar obras destrava até R$ 144 bilhões. Globo Comunicação e Participações. 12 October 2019

gov.br

Obras avançam no Rio Grande do Sul com a duplicação da BR-116. gov.br
DNIT segue com a construção de três viadutos na BR-163/364, em Cuiabá. gov.br
Estudos para implantação de ferrovia contarão com apoio de universidade do Pará. gov.br. January 2021

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Cardoso, José Luís (2009). "Free Trade, Political Economy and the Birth of a New Economic Nation: Brazil, 1808–1810" (PDF). Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History. 27 (2): 183–204. doi:10.1017/S0212610900000744. hdl:10016/19644. S2CID 51899226.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Roosevelt, A. C.; Housley, R. A.; Imazio Da Silveira, M.; Maranca, S.; Johnson, R. (1991). "Eighth Millennium Pottery from a Prehistoric Shell Midden in the Brazilian Amazon". Science. 254 (5038): 1621–1624. Bibcode:1991Sci...254.1621R. doi:10.1126/science.254.5038.1621. PMID 17782213. S2CID 34969614.

ibge.gov.br

"Características Étnico-raciais da População:Classificações e identidades" (PDF) (in Portuguese). IBGE. 2010. p. 58. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 May 2014. (Trans.) Since 1945, a Brazilian Black movement has resulted in more people using the term (and concept) of Afro-Brazilian. But, this term was coined by and remains associated with the United States and its culture, derived from a culturalist viewpoint.

irena.org

RENEWABLE CAPACITY STATISTICS 2021. irena.org

jhu.edu

press.jhu.edu

"Johns Hopkins University Press | Books|Slave Rebellion in Brazil". Archived from the original on 2009-02-07. Retrieved 2007-04-15.

jstor.org

Boxer, C. R. (1969). "Brazilian Gold and British Traders in the First Half of the Eighteenth Century". The Hispanic American Historical Review. 49 (3): 454–472. doi:10.2307/2511780. JSTOR 2511780.
Russell-Wood, A. J. R. (1974). "Local Government in Portuguese America: A Study in Cultural Divergence". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 16 (2): 187–231. doi:10.1017/S0010417500007465. JSTOR 178312. S2CID 144043015.
Mattoon, Robert H. Jr. (1977). "Railroads, Coffee, and the Growth of Big Business in São Paulo, Brazil". Hispanic American Historical Review. 57 (2): 273–295. doi:10.2307/2513775. JSTOR 2513775.
Perissinotto, Renato Monseff (2003). "State and Coffee Capital in São Paulo's Export Economy (Brazil 1889–1930)". Journal of Latin American Studies. 35: 1–23. doi:10.1017/S0022216X02006582. JSTOR 2503402. S2CID 145453712.
Topik, S. (1999). "Where is the coffee? Coffee and Brazilian identity". Luso-Brazilian Review. 36 (2): 87–93. JSTOR 3513657. PMID 22010304.
Lima, Tania Andrade (2011). "Keeping a Tight Lid: The Architecture and Landscape Design of Coffee Plantations in Nineteenth-Century Rio de Janeiro, Brazil". Review: A Journal of the Fernand Braudel Center. 34 (1–2): 193–215. JSTOR 23595139.
Burns, E. Bradford (1965). "Manaus, 1910: Portrait of a Boom Town". Journal of Inter-American Studies. 7 (3): 400–421. doi:10.2307/164992. JSTOR 164992.
Barham, Bradford L.; Coomes, Oliver T. (1994). "Reinterpreting the Amazon Rubber Boom: Investment, the State, and Dutch Disease". Latin American Research Review. 29 (2): 73–109. doi:10.1017/S0023879100024134. JSTOR 2503594. S2CID 148548465.
Hilton, Stanley E. (1985). "The Argentine Factor in Twentieth-Century Brazilian Foreign Policy Strategy". Political Science Quarterly. 100 (1): 27–51. doi:10.2307/2150859. JSTOR 2150859.
Hilton, Stanley E. (1979). "Brazilian Diplomacy and the Washington-Rio de Janeiro 'Axis' during the World War II Era". Hispanic American Historical Review. 59 (2): 201–231. doi:10.2307/2514412. JSTOR 2514412.
Petras, James (1987). "The Anatomy of State Terror: Chile, El Salvador and Brazil". Science & Society. 51 (3): 314–338. ISSN 0036-8237. JSTOR 40402812.

lumenlearning.com

courses.lumenlearning.com

"Brazilian Independence | Boundless World History". courses.lumenlearning.com. Retrieved 2018-09-25.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Roosevelt, A. C.; Housley, R. A.; Imazio Da Silveira, M.; Maranca, S.; Johnson, R. (1991). "Eighth Millennium Pottery from a Prehistoric Shell Midden in the Brazilian Amazon". Science. 254 (5038): 1621–1624. Bibcode:1991Sci...254.1621R. doi:10.1126/science.254.5038.1621. PMID 17782213. S2CID 34969614.
Topik, S. (1999). "Where is the coffee? Coffee and Brazilian identity". Luso-Brazilian Review. 36 (2): 87–93. JSTOR 3513657. PMID 22010304.

nytimes.com

Romero, Simon (27 March 2014). "Discoveries Challenge Beliefs on Humans' Arrival in the Americas". The New York Times. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
Simon Romero, "A Laboratory for Revitalizing Catholicism," The New York Times Feb 14, 2013

planalto.gov.br

"Brazilian Federal Constitution" (in Portuguese). Presidency of the Republic. 1988. Archived from the original on 13 December 2007. Retrieved 3 June 2008. "Brazilian Federal Constitution". v-brazil.com. 2007. Archived from the original on 28 September 2018. Retrieved 3 June 2008. Unofficial translate
Programa Nacional de Desestatização. gov.br (in Portuguese)

rehagro.com.br

Fernandes, Carla (December 6, 2019). "Trigo: origem e histórico do cultivo no Brasil". Rehagro Blog.

reuters.com

"Brazil's Guedes says government to make two more payments of 600 reais to informal workers". Reuters. 2020-06-30. Retrieved 2021-08-15.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Roosevelt, A. C.; Housley, R. A.; Imazio Da Silveira, M.; Maranca, S.; Johnson, R. (1991). "Eighth Millennium Pottery from a Prehistoric Shell Midden in the Brazilian Amazon". Science. 254 (5038): 1621–1624. Bibcode:1991Sci...254.1621R. doi:10.1126/science.254.5038.1621. PMID 17782213. S2CID 34969614.
Loveman, Mara; Muniz, Jeronimo O.; Bailey, Stanley R. (2011). "Brazil in black and white? Race categories, the census, and the study of inequality" (PDF). Ethnic and Racial Studies. 35 (8): 1466–1483. doi:10.1080/01419870.2011.607503. S2CID 32438550. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-02-02.
Russell-Wood, A. J. R. (1974). "Local Government in Portuguese America: A Study in Cultural Divergence". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 16 (2): 187–231. doi:10.1017/S0010417500007465. JSTOR 178312. S2CID 144043015.
Cardoso, José Luís (2009). "Free Trade, Political Economy and the Birth of a New Economic Nation: Brazil, 1808–1810" (PDF). Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History. 27 (2): 183–204. doi:10.1017/S0212610900000744. hdl:10016/19644. S2CID 51899226.
Perissinotto, Renato Monseff (2003). "State and Coffee Capital in São Paulo's Export Economy (Brazil 1889–1930)". Journal of Latin American Studies. 35: 1–23. doi:10.1017/S0022216X02006582. JSTOR 2503402. S2CID 145453712.
Barham, Bradford L.; Coomes, Oliver T. (1994). "Reinterpreting the Amazon Rubber Boom: Investment, the State, and Dutch Disease". Latin American Research Review. 29 (2): 73–109. doi:10.1017/S0023879100024134. JSTOR 2503594. S2CID 148548465.

smithsonianmag.com

Rymer, Russ (April 2004). "Saving the Music Tree". Smithsonian Magazine.

sociologiaaqp.blogspot.com

¿Cuál es el balance social de Lula? Sociologiaaqp.blogspot.com. 2011-02-08.

thebrazilbusiness.com

Verotti Farah, Ana Gabriela (8 May 2014). "History of Colonial Brazil". The Brazil Business.

theguardian.com

"Brazil tops 251,000 Covid deaths as daily fatalities also set record". The Guardian. 2021-02-26. Retrieved 2021-08-15.
"Brazil begins parliamentary inquiry into Bolsonaro's Covid response". The Guardian. 2021-04-27. Retrieved 2021-08-15.

themusicabr.wordpress.com

"Nosso Brasil – A Viola Caipira". October 10, 2014.

time.com

"Why is Bolsonaro Finally Embracing COVID-19 Vaccines?". Time. Retrieved 2021-08-15.

uc3m.es

e-archivo.uc3m.es

Cardoso, José Luís (2009). "Free Trade, Political Economy and the Birth of a New Economic Nation: Brazil, 1808–1810" (PDF). Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History. 27 (2): 183–204. doi:10.1017/S0212610900000744. hdl:10016/19644. S2CID 51899226.

ufpr.br

gege.agrarias.ufpr.br

"Nova pagina 2". www.gege.agrarias.ufpr.br.

unesco.org

whc.unesco.org

"UNESCO World Heritage Centre — World Heritage List". UNESCO. Retrieved 25 May 2012.

uol.com.br

jc.ne10.uol.com.br

Conteúdo, Estadão (6 July 2021). "Caso Covaxin: Senadora aponta falsificação em documento usado pelo governo Bolsonaro". Jc.

economia.uol.com.br

"'Tratoraço': Entenda o suposto 'orçamento secreto' de Bolsonaro, que deverá ser investigado pelo TCU".

usp.br

pmt.usp.br

"Notas sobre a história da Metalurgia no país". www.pmt.usp.br. Archived from the original on 2022-08-12. Retrieved 2023-02-04.

v-brazil.com

"Brazilian Federal Constitution" (in Portuguese). Presidency of the Republic. 1988. Archived from the original on 13 December 2007. Retrieved 3 June 2008. "Brazilian Federal Constitution". v-brazil.com. 2007. Archived from the original on 28 September 2018. Retrieved 3 June 2008. Unofficial translate

web.archive.org

"Brazilian Federal Constitution" (in Portuguese). Presidency of the Republic. 1988. Archived from the original on 13 December 2007. Retrieved 3 June 2008. "Brazilian Federal Constitution". v-brazil.com. 2007. Archived from the original on 28 September 2018. Retrieved 3 June 2008. Unofficial translate
Antonio de Herrera y Tordesillas (3 February 2024). "Historia general de los hechos de los Castellanos en las islas y tierra firme de el Mar Oceano, Volume 2" (in Spanish). p. 348. Archived from the original on 28 January 2024. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
"Martín Alonso Pinzón and Vicente Yáñez Pinzón". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
"Abiarroz - Associação Brasileita da Indústria do Arroz". Archived from the original on 2023-02-04. Retrieved 2023-02-04.
"Notas sobre a história da Metalurgia no país". www.pmt.usp.br. Archived from the original on 2022-08-12. Retrieved 2023-02-04.
"Características Étnico-raciais da População:Classificações e identidades" (PDF) (in Portuguese). IBGE. 2010. p. 58. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 May 2014. (Trans.) Since 1945, a Brazilian Black movement has resulted in more people using the term (and concept) of Afro-Brazilian. But, this term was coined by and remains associated with the United States and its culture, derived from a culturalist viewpoint.
Loveman, Mara; Muniz, Jeronimo O.; Bailey, Stanley R. (2011). "Brazil in black and white? Race categories, the census, and the study of inequality" (PDF). Ethnic and Racial Studies. 35 (8): 1466–1483. doi:10.1080/01419870.2011.607503. S2CID 32438550. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-02-02.
"Johns Hopkins University Press | Books|Slave Rebellion in Brazil". Archived from the original on 2009-02-07. Retrieved 2007-04-15.
[1] "Tais políticas – iniciadas com a abertura do governo Collor – foram continuadas por Fernando Henrique Cardoso e Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, segundo economistas e industriais ouvidos pela Folha"

wisc.edu

ssc.wisc.edu

Loveman, Mara; Muniz, Jeronimo O.; Bailey, Stanley R. (2011). "Brazil in black and white? Race categories, the census, and the study of inequality" (PDF). Ethnic and Racial Studies. 35 (8): 1466–1483. doi:10.1080/01419870.2011.607503. S2CID 32438550. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-02-02.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Parker, Phyllis R. (1979). Brazil and the quiet intervention, 1964. Austin: University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-1-4773-0161-6. OCLC 644683208.
Petras, James (1987). "The Anatomy of State Terror: Chile, El Salvador and Brazil". Science & Society. 51 (3): 314–338. ISSN 0036-8237. JSTOR 40402812.

worldcat.org

Parker, Phyllis R. (1979). Brazil and the quiet intervention, 1964. Austin: University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-1-4773-0161-6. OCLC 644683208.

wsj.com

Lewis, Jeffrey T. (5 October 2014) "Brazil's Presidential Vote Looks Headed for Runoff". Wall Street Journal