History of Catalonia (English Wikipedia)

Ni un poble sense escola, biblioteca i telèfon Marimon, Sílvia. Diari Ara. 18 December 2013
Gerard Pruina (2 October 2017). "El 'sí' a la independència s'imposa amb 2.020.144 vots, el 90%". Ara.Cat. Retrieved 4 October 2017. Els encarregats de donar els resultats des del Centre Internacional de Premsa, el vicepresident, Oriol Junqueras; el conseller de la Presidència, Jordi Turull, i el conseller d'Exteriors, Raül Romeva, han remarcat contínuament que, tot i que els 2.248.000 vots no suposen 'per se' el 50% del cens, els càlculs dels experts apunten que sense pressió policial i tancament de col·legis s'hauria pogut arribar al 55% de participació.

archive.org

Ulick Ralph Burke (1900). A history of Spain from the earliest times to the death of Ferdinand the Catholic. Longmans, Green, and co. p. 154.
Miller, William (1908). The Latins in the Levant, a History of Frankish Greece (1204–1566). New York: E. P. Dutton and Company. pp. 303–325. OCLC 563022439.
Norman John Greville Pounds (1979). An Historical Geography of Europe, 1500-1840. Cambridge University Press. p. 282. ISBN 978-0-521-22379-9.
Durant, Will; Durant, Ariel (1975). The Age of Napoleon. New York: MJF Books. p. 53. ISBN 1-56731-022-2.

archive.today

Grun, R; et al. (2005). "ESR and U-series analyses of enamel and dentine fragments of the Banyoles mandible". Journal of Human Evolution. 50 (3): 347–358. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2005.10.001. PMID 16364406. Archived from the original on 4 September 2012. Retrieved 31 October 2006.
PSC, ERC e ICV-EUiA llegan a un acuerdo para reeditar el tripartito. actualidad.terra.es

arquebisbattarragona.cat

historia.arquebisbattarragona.cat

History of the Archdiocese of Tarragona. The Middle Ages Archdiocese of Tarragona Official Website.

bbc.co.uk

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Catalonia endorses autonomy plan news.bbc.co.uk

bbc.co.uk

"Catalans elect new separatist leader Quim Torra". BBC News. London. 14 May 2018. Retrieved 24 September 2018.

bbc.com

"Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría - Madrid's enforcer for Catalonia". BBC News. 28 October 2017. Retrieved 28 October 2017.

bloomberg.com

Duarte, Esteban (11 September 2017). "Catalan Separatists Plot Show of Force in Battle With Madrid". Bloomberg. Retrieved 13 September 2017.

boe.es

"Recurso de inconstitucionalidad n.º 4334-2017, contra la Ley del Parlamento de Cataluña 19/2017, de 6 de septiembre, del Referéndum de Autodeterminación" (PDF) (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado. 6 September 2017. Retrieved 5 October 2017.

books.google.com

Smith, William, ed. (1857). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. Vol. 2. Walton and Maberly. p. 52.
Joseph F. O'Callaghan (15 April 2013). A History of Medieval Spain. Cornell University Press. p. 33. ISBN 978-0-8014-6871-1.
Alban Butler; Paul Burns (1995). Butler's Lives of the Saints. Burns & Oates. p. 149. ISBN 978-0-8146-2377-0.
Alberto Balil (1961). Las murallas bajoimperiales de Barcino. Consejo superior de investigaciones científicas, Instituto español de arqueología "Rodrigo Caro". p. 124.
Roger Collins (1998). Charlemagne. University of Toronto Press. p. 29. ISBN 978-0-8020-8218-3.
Bernard F. Reilly (3 June 1993). The Medieval Spains. Cambridge University Press. p. 53. ISBN 978-0-521-39741-4.
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Maximiano García Venero (2006-07-07). Historia del nacionalismo catalán: 2a edición. Ed. Nacional. Retrieved 2010-04-25.
Bofarull, Próspero: Colección de documentos inéditos de la Corona de Aragón. Vol IV: Orden del mismo don Ramiro, para que en adelante todos los que habían sido sus vassallos obedeciesen al conde de Barcelona
C. Petit-Dutaillis (5 November 2013). The Feudal Monarchy in France and England. Routledge. p. 324. ISBN 978-1-136-20350-3.
Thomas Henry Dyer The history of modern Europe: from the fall of Constantinople in 1453 to the war in the Crimea in 1857, Volume 2 John Murray, 1861 Retrieved 2012-05-14
John Huxtable Elliott (1984). The revolt of the Catalans: a study in the decline of Spain (1598–1640). Cambridge University Press. p. 26. ISBN 0-521-27890-2. "Between 1347 and 1497 the Principality [Catalonia] had lost 37% of its inhabitants,^[54] and was reduced to a population of something like 300,000.
Bisson 1986, p. 146. Bisson, Thomas N. (1986). The Medieval Crown of Aragon: a short history. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 9780198219873.
César, Alcalá (2010), Les guerres remences, Editorial UOC, p. 86, ISBN 978-8497889261
Adolfo Luis González y otros (2004). Universidad de Sevilla (ed.). La Casa de la Contratación y la navegación entre España y las Indias. Universidad de Sevilla. ISBN 8400082060. Book online
Corteguera, Luis R. (2002). For the Common Good: Popular Politics in Barcelona, 1580-1640. Cornell University Press. p. 188. ISBN 0801437806. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
Gelderen, Martin van; Skinner, Quentin (2002). Republicanism: Volume 1, Republicanism and Constitutionalism in Early Modern Europe: A Shared European Heritage. Cambridge University Press. p. 284. ISBN 9781139439619
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Catalunya (January 2, 1719). Edicto, que explica la division y confines de los doze corregimientos del Principado de Cathaluña y distrito del Valle de Aran con los puntos tocantes a los salarios de los corregidores y de sus tenientes ó alcaldes mayores.
Feingold, Mordechai; Navarro-Brotons, Víctor (9 January 2006). Universities and Science in the Early Modern Period. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer. p. 275. ISBN 978-1-4020-3974-4. OCLC 238734841. Retrieved 6 September 2018.
Zanazzi, Silvia (1 September 2014). Evaluating and financing university research: A Comparative Case Study: Italy, France, Spain and Germany. Rome, Italy: Edizioni Nuova Cultura. p. 42. ISBN 978-88-6812-356-7. Retrieved 6 September 2018.
Marcos Marín 2006, p. 2144. Marcos Marín, Francisco A. (2006). "Historia de la lengua de la política, del derecho y de la administración: Península Ibérica" [History of the language of politics, law and administration: The Iberian Peninsula]. In Gerhard Ernst; et al. (eds.). Romanische Sprachgeschichte. Histoire linguistique de la Romania [Romance Language Studies. Linguistic History of Romania] (in Spanish). Berlin; New York: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 2138–2148. ISBN 3-11-017150-3.
George Semler (1 February 2004). Visible Cities Barcelona: A City Guide. Somerset, Limited. p. 19. ISBN 978-963-206-323-2.
Federalismo y cuestión federal en España, Manuel Chust Calero, p100
Duràn i Solà, Lluís (2009). Breu història del catalanisme. Vol. 1. L'Abadia de Montserrat. p. 19. ISBN 978-8498831740.
Martí Gilabert, Francisco (2007). Primera República Española 1873-1874. Ediciones Rialp. ISBN 9788432136511.
Enrique Sanabria (31 March 2009). Republicanism and Anticlerical Nationalism in Spain. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 168. ISBN 978-0-230-62008-7.
Meaker, Gerald H. (1974). The Revolutionary Left in Spain, 1914-1923. Stanford University Press. p. 159 ff. ISBN 0-8047-0845-2.
Francisco Javier Monclús; Francisco Javier Monclús Fraga (2006). Exposiciones internacionales y urbanismo: el proyecto Expo Zaragoza 2008. Univ. Politèc. de Catalunya. p. 48. ISBN 978-84-8301-893-4.
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Guibernau, Montserrat (31 July 2004). Catalan Nationalism: Francoism, Transition and Democracy. Routledge. p. 30. ISBN 978-1-134-35326-2.
Kathryn Crameri; University of Oxford. European Humanities Research Centre (2000). Language, the novelist and national identity in post-Franco Catalonia. Legenda [in association with] European Humanities Research Centre, University of Oxford. p. 35. ISBN 978-1-900755-37-5.
Vittorio Gargiulo Morelli; Luca Salvati (2010). Ad Hoc Urban Sprawl in the Mediterranean City: Dispersing a Compact Tradition?. Edizioni Nuova Cultura. p. 90. ISBN 978-88-6134-572-0.
Ross (3 May 2007). Cultural Contestation in Ethnic Conflict. Cambridge University Press. p. 139. ISBN 978-1-139-46307-2.

britannica.com

Encyclopædia Britannica online. "Charles V". Retrieved 3 October 2012.
"Barcelona 1992 Olympic Games". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 25 July 2017.

catalannewsagency.com

"The Catalan Parliament approves the 'Declaration of sovereignty and the right to self-determination by the people of Catalonia'". Catalan News Agency. 23 January 2013. Retrieved 10 November 2015.
"2.25 million Catalans participate in non-binding vote, independence option won with 80% support". Catalan News Agency. 10 November 2014. Retrieved 10 November 2015.
"The Parliament declares the start of the independence process". Catalan News Agency. 9 November 2015. Retrieved 10 November 2015.

ccma.cat

History of Televisió de Catalunya ccma.cat
Els articles anul·lats per inconstitucionals. ccma.cat

cervantesvirtual.com

Blázquez 1988, p. 11. Blázquez, José María (1988). "Los griegos en la Península Ibérica, siglos VII-V a.C. Analogías con la colonización griega en el Mar Negro (Cólquida)". Homenaje a García y Bellido 5. Anejos de Gerión – via Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes.

cnbc.com

"Catalan government says 90 percent voted to leave Spain". CNBC. 2 October 2017.

cnn.com

Hilary Clarke, Isa Soares and Vasco Cotovio (2 October 2017). "Catalonia referendum plunges Spain into political crisis". CNN. Retrieved 4 October 2017. Turnout was about 42% of the 5.3 million eligible voters... Turull said more people would have voted had it not been for Spanish police suppression. Up to 770,000 votes were lost as a result of the crackdowns at police stations, the Catalan government estimated.

cnt.es

Que es CNT CNT website

doi.org

Grun, R; et al. (2005). "ESR and U-series analyses of enamel and dentine fragments of the Banyoles mandible". Journal of Human Evolution. 50 (3): 347–358. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2005.10.001. PMID 16364406. Archived from the original on 4 September 2012. Retrieved 31 October 2006.
Rosés, Joan R. (February 2009). "Subcontracting and vertical integration in the Spanish cotton industry" (PDF). The Economic History Review. 62 (1): 45–72. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.2008.00428.x. hdl:10016/11165. S2CID 16264608.
Serra, Rosa (2011). "Industrial colonies in Catalonia". Catalan Historical Review. 4 (4): 101–120. doi:10.2436/20.1000.01.53. ISSN 2013-407X. Retrieved 27 April 2016.

eldiario.es

Ponce de León, Rodrigo (27 October 2017). "Rajoy cesa a Puigdemont y su Govern y convoca elecciones para el 21 de diciembre". eldiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 October 2017.
Robles, Gemma; Santos, Pilar; Sánchez, Rosa María (25 May 2018). "ERC y PDeCAT se inclinan por apoyar la moción de censura de Sánchez contra Rajoy". eldiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 May 2018.

elnacional.cat

Pons, Marc (2017-10-22). "Ciutadans de Catalunya, ja soc aquí!". ElNacional.cat. Retrieved 2018-08-21.
"Investidures en temps de descompte, la tònica a Catalunya des del 2012". 21 March 2021.

elpais.com

"Did the referendum comply with basic voting regulations?". El País. 3 October 2017. Retrieved 5 October 2017.
"Spanish PM removes Catalan regional premier from post, calls December 21 polls". elpais.es. 28 October 2017.

enciclopedia.cat

Enciclopèdia.cat Jamància

fundacio.cat

"Aprovació del domini .cat" [Approval of the .cat domain]. Història (in Catalan). Fundació puntCAT. Archived from the original on 2018-07-01.

gencat.cat

web.gencat.cat

History of the Generalitat gencat.cat

mossos.gencat.cat

History of the Mossos d'Esquadra mossos.gencat.cat

george-orwell.org

Homage to Catalonia by George Orwell (1938)

global-gathering.com

"Catalan Parliament Moves To Declare Independence From Spain – Global Gathering". global-gathering.com. Archived from the original on 2018-08-02. Retrieved 2018-08-02.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Rosés, Joan R. (February 2009). "Subcontracting and vertical integration in the Spanish cotton industry" (PDF). The Economic History Review. 62 (1): 45–72. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.2008.00428.x. hdl:10016/11165. S2CID 16264608.

histoire-empire.org

Les modifications intérieures de la France

historiaelectoral.com

* 1932 Parliament of Catalonia election in Historia Electoral

historyoflaw.info

History of maritime law www.historyoflaw.info

iec.cat

publicacions.iec.cat

"Gent Nova. La colonització feudal de la Catalunya Nova (segles XII-XIII)" (PDF).

revistes.iec.cat

Serra, Rosa (2011). "Industrial colonies in Catalonia". Catalan Historical Review. 4 (4): 101–120. doi:10.2436/20.1000.01.53. ISSN 2013-407X. Retrieved 27 April 2016.

independent.co.uk

"Catalonia independence: 80% vote to split from Spain". The Independent. 10 November 2014. Retrieved 10 November 2015.
"The EU Commission just said the Catalan referendum was illegal". The Independent. 2 October 2017. Retrieved 7 October 2017.

lavanguardia.com

La Vanguardia - El Banco de Barcelona financia el segundo viaje de Colón
Neixement i mort de l'Assemblea de Catalunya. La Vanguardia, 08-11-2011
Mas, Artur (12 October 2010). "Pacto fiscal catalán". La Vanguardia. Retrieved 27 January 2019.

llibertat.cat

Fabregas, Joan P; Tarradellas, Josep (24 October 1936). "Col·lectivitzacions i Control Obrer".

loc.gov

lcweb2.loc.gov

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multimania.es

usuarios.multimania.es

"Las Cortes Catalanas y la primera Generalidad medieval (s. XIII-XIV)". Archived from the original on 19 October 2010. Retrieved 21 January 2013.

naciodigital.cat

"Balanç de les càrregues de l'1-O: 1.066 ferits, 23 d'ells més grans de 79 anys i dos menors d'11". Nació Digital (in Catalan). October 2017. Archived from the original on 22 October 2017. Retrieved 29 October 2017.

naturalsciences.be

Grun, R; et al. (2005). "ESR and U-series analyses of enamel and dentine fragments of the Banyoles mandible". Journal of Human Evolution. 50 (3): 347–358. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2005.10.001. PMID 16364406. Archived from the original on 4 September 2012. Retrieved 31 October 2006.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Grun, R; et al. (2005). "ESR and U-series analyses of enamel and dentine fragments of the Banyoles mandible". Journal of Human Evolution. 50 (3): 347–358. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2005.10.001. PMID 16364406. Archived from the original on 4 September 2012. Retrieved 31 October 2006.

parlament.cat

Abelló Güell, Teresa: El debat estatutari del 1932 Parliament of Catalonia

pbs.org

Epatko, Larisa (4 October 2017). "What happened with Catalonia's vote for independence – and what's next". PBS NewsHour. Retrieved 4 October 2017.

poderjudicial.es

History of the High Court of Justice of Catalonia poderjudicial.es

psuc.cat

History psuc.cat

raco.cat

J. Maluquer de Motes: "Late Bronze and Early Iron in the valley of the Ebro" (The Europea Community in Later Prehistory. Studies in honour of C. F. C. Hawkes; Routledge & Kegan 1971, pp. 107–120)
Palos Peñarroya, Juan Luis: Quin va ser el paper dels juristes catalans en el debat entre absolutisme i constitucionalisme?
Sobre els alçaments federals del 1869. raco.cat
Clua i Mercadal, Jordi (1992). "Les colònies industrials al Berguedà: estudi d'una transformació econòmica i urbana". Treballs de la Societat Catalana de Geografia (in Catalan). VII: 145–170. Retrieved 3 May 2016.

sapiens.cat

Saez, Anna; Garrido, David (27 September 2019). "El dia que Borrell II 'es va independitzar' dels francs". Sàpiens. Archived from the original on 25 September 2021. Retrieved 8 November 2019.

blogs.sapiens.cat

Moreno Cullell, Vicente: La Guerra del Francès: la Catalunya napoleònica

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Rosés, Joan R. (February 2009). "Subcontracting and vertical integration in the Spanish cotton industry" (PDF). The Economic History Review. 62 (1): 45–72. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.2008.00428.x. hdl:10016/11165. S2CID 16264608.

stratfor.com

"In Catalonia, the Independence Process Begins". Stratfor. 9 November 2015. Retrieved 10 November 2015.

telegraph.co.uk

"Catalonia's parliament votes to begin setting up an independent state". The Telegraph. 9 November 2015. Retrieved 10 November 2015.

turismetivissa.com

"El Tresor de Tivissa" [The Treasure of Tivissa]. Tivissa – Muntanyes d'histórica (in Catalan). Archived from the original on 2023-03-27. Retrieved 2023-07-22.

uc3m.es

e-archivo.uc3m.es

Rosés, Joan R. (February 2009). "Subcontracting and vertical integration in the Spanish cotton industry" (PDF). The Economic History Review. 62 (1): 45–72. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.2008.00428.x. hdl:10016/11165. S2CID 16264608.

ushmm.org

"The Movement to Boycott the Berlin Olympics of 1936". Holocaust Encyclopedia. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2019.

vilaweb.cat

english.vilaweb.cat

"Catalonia launches process of separation from Spain". VilaWeb. 9 November 2015. Retrieved 10 November 2015.

washingtonpost.com

Khazan, Olga (11 September 2012). "Catalonia rallies for independence on 'Catalan National Day'". The Washington Post. Retrieved 14 September 2012.
Erickson, Amanda (30 September 2017). "Catalonia independence vote: What you need to know". Washington Post. Retrieved 2 October 2017.

web.archive.org

Saez, Anna; Garrido, David (27 September 2019). "El dia que Borrell II 'es va independitzar' dels francs". Sàpiens. Archived from the original on 25 September 2021. Retrieved 8 November 2019.
"El Tresor de Tivissa" [The Treasure of Tivissa]. Tivissa – Muntanyes d'histórica (in Catalan). Archived from the original on 2023-03-27. Retrieved 2023-07-22.
Latin text of the Liber maiolichinus with Spanish introduction
"Las Cortes Catalanas y la primera Generalidad medieval (s. XIII-XIV)". Archived from the original on 19 October 2010. Retrieved 21 January 2013.
Roca i Trias, Encarna. El tribunal de Cassació de la Generalitat republicana: La història d'una tradició prohibida, 2009, 18 pages from a conference
"The Movement to Boycott the Berlin Olympics of 1936". Holocaust Encyclopedia. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
"Aprovació del domini .cat" [Approval of the .cat domain]. Història (in Catalan). Fundació puntCAT. Archived from the original on 2018-07-01.
"Catalan Parliament Moves To Declare Independence From Spain – Global Gathering". global-gathering.com. Archived from the original on 2018-08-02. Retrieved 2018-08-02.
"Balanç de les càrregues de l'1-O: 1.066 ferits, 23 d'ells més grans de 79 anys i dos menors d'11". Nació Digital (in Catalan). October 2017. Archived from the original on 22 October 2017. Retrieved 29 October 2017.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Elliott, J. H. (John) (2002). Imperial Spain 1469-1716. London: Penguin. ISBN 0141007036. OCLC 49691947.
Miller, William (1908). The Latins in the Levant, a History of Frankish Greece (1204–1566). New York: E. P. Dutton and Company. pp. 303–325. OCLC 563022439.
Feingold, Mordechai; Navarro-Brotons, Víctor (9 January 2006). Universities and Science in the Early Modern Period. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer. p. 275. ISBN 978-1-4020-3974-4. OCLC 238734841. Retrieved 6 September 2018.
Serra, Rosa (2011). "Industrial colonies in Catalonia". Catalan Historical Review. 4 (4): 101–120. doi:10.2436/20.1000.01.53. ISSN 2013-407X. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
Finestres, Jordi; López, Manel (2014). "Entre la revolució i l'estelada". Sàpiens (in Catalan). Barcelona: 31–32. ISSN 1695-2014.

xtec.cat

http://www.xtec.cat/~xgual1/impost.htm L'impost del Batalló