History of Christianity (English Wikipedia)

America magazine 2018: "A study of the religious lives of university students in Beijing published in a mainland Chinese academic journal Science and Atheism in 2013 showed Christianity to be the religion that interested students most and was the most active on campuses." "Why the Chinese government is targeting young Christians in its latest crackdown". America magazine. 14 May 2018. Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2023.

archive.org

Butler 1919, intro.. Butler, Cuthbert (1919). Benedictine Monachism: Studies in Benedictine Life and Rule. New York: Longmans, Green & Co. pp. 3–8.
Witte 1997, pp. 20–23, 29–30. Witte, John Jr. (1997). From Sacrament to Contract Marriage, Religion, and Law in the Western Tradition. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 978-0-664-25543-5.
Isichei 1995, p. 1. Isichei, Elizabeth (1995). A history of Christianity in Africa: From antiquity to the present. Wm. B. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0-8028-0843-1.
Rauschenbusch 1917, p. 5. Rauschenbusch, Walter (1917). Theology for the Social Gospel. Macmillan. LCCN 17031090. OCLC 1085604908.

bbc.co.uk

MacCulloch 2010, p. 66–69. MacCulloch (2010). A History of Christianity (Television production). BBC Four. Retrieved 7 April 2022.

biblicalstudies.org.uk

Shlikhta 2004, pp. 361–273. Shlikhta, Natalia (September 2004). "'Greek Catholic'–'Orthodox'–'Soviet': a symbiosis or a conflict of identitites?" (PDF). Religion, State and Society. 32 (3): 261–273. doi:10.1080/0963749042000252214. S2CID 144374454. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.

biologos.org

Noll 2009, p. 4. Noll, Mark (2009). "Science, Religion, and A.D. White: Seeking Peace in the "Warfare Between Science and Theology"" (PDF). The Biologos Foundation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 March 2015. Retrieved 14 January 2015.

books.google.com

Wilken 2013, pp. 6–16. Wilken, Robert Louis (2013). The First Thousand Years: A Global History of Christianity. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11884-1. JSTOR j.ctt32bd7m.5. S2CID 160590164. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
Köstenberger, Kellum & Quarles 2009, p. 114. Köstenberger, Andreas J.; Kellum, Leonard Scott; Quarles, Charles Leland (2009). The Cradle, the Cross, and the Crown: An Introduction to the New Testament. B&H. ISBN 978-0-8054-4365-3. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
Schwartz 2009, pp. 49, 91. Schwartz, Seth (9 February 2009). Imperialism and Jewish Society: 200 B.C.E. to 640 C.E. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1-4008-2485-4. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
Klutz 2002, pp. 178–190. Klutz, Todd (2002) [2000]. "Part II: Christian Origins and Development – Paul and the Development of Gentile Christianity". In Esler, Philip F. (ed.). The Early Christian World. Routledge Worlds (1st ed.). New York and London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-032-19934-4.
Seifrid 1992, pp. 210–211, 246–247. Seifrid, Mark A. (1992). "'Justification by Faith' and The Disposition of Paul's Argument". Justification by Faith: The Origin and Development of a Central Pauline Theme. Novum Testamentum, Supplements. Leiden: Brill Publishers. ISBN 978-90-04-09521-2. ISSN 0167-9732.
Tov 2014, pp. 37–46. Tov, Emanuel (2014). "The Myth of the Stabilization of the Text of Hebrew Scripture". In Martín-Contreras, Elvira; Miralles Maciá, Lorena (eds.). The Text of the Hebrew Bible: From the Rabbis to the Masoretes. Journal of Ancient Judaism: Supplements. Vol. 103. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. pp. 37–46. doi:10.13109/9783666550645.37. ISBN 978-3-525-55064-9.
Pitts & Porter 2018, pp. 89–107. Porter, Stanley E.; Pitts, Andrew W., eds. (2018). "The Pre-citation Fallacy in New Testament Scholarship and Sanders's Tendencies of the Synoptic Tradition". Christian Origins and the Establishment of the Early Jesus Movement. Texts and Editions for New Testament Study. Vol. 12. Brill. pp. 89–107. doi:10.1163/9789004372740_007. ISBN 978-90-04-37274-0. LCCN 2018025547. S2CID 201462965.
Noll 1997, pp. 36–37. Noll, Mark A. (1997). Turning Points: Decisive Moments in the History of Christianity. Baker. ISBN 978-0-8010-5778-6. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
De Jonge 2003, p. 315. De Jonge, H. J. (2003). "The New Testament Canon". In Auwers, Jean-Marie; De Jonge, H. J. bibliques de (eds.). The Biblical Canons. Leuven University Press. pp. 309–319. ISBN 978-2-87723-651-5. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
Salzman 2002, p. 182. Salzman, Michele Renee (2002). The Making of a Christian Aristocracy: Social and Religious Change in the Western Roman Empire. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-00641-6.
Judge 2010, p. 4. Judge, E. A. (2010). Nobbs, Alanna (ed.). Jerusalem and Athens: Cultural Transformation in Late Antiquity. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. ISBN 978-3-16-150572-0. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
Brita 2020, p. 252. Brita, Antonella (2020). "Genres of Ethiopian-Eritrean Christian Literature with a Focus on Hagiography". In Kelly, Samantha (ed.). A Companion to Medieval Ethiopia and Eritrea. Brill. pp. 252–281. ISBN 978-90-04-41943-8. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
Frend 2020, pp. 172, 173, 222, 241. Frend, W. H. C. (2020). The Donatist Church. Wipf & Stock. ISBN 978-1-5326-9755-5.
Berndt & Steinacher 2014, p. 9. Berndt, Guido M.; Steinacher, Roland (2014). Arianism: Roman Heresy and Barbarian Creed (1st ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-4094-4659-0.
Berndt & Steinacher 2014, pp. 2, 4, 7. Berndt, Guido M.; Steinacher, Roland (2014). Arianism: Roman Heresy and Barbarian Creed (1st ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-4094-4659-0.
Bussell 1910, p. 346. Bussell, Frederick William [in German] (1910). The Roman Empire: Essays on the Constitutional History from the Accession of Domitian (81 A.D.) to the Retirement of Nicephorus III (1081 A.D.). Longmans, Green & Co. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
Barton 2009, p. xvii. Barton, Simon (2009). A History of Spain (2nd ed.). Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-1-137-01347-7. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
Schaff 1953, pp. 161–162. Schaff, Philip (1953). History of the Christian Church. Vol. IV: Mediaeval Christianity. A.D. 590–1073. CCEL. pp. 161–162. ISBN 978-1-61025-043-6.
Dunn 2003, p. 137. Dunn, Marilyn (2003). The Emergence of Monasticism: From the Desert Fathers to the Early Middle Ages. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-4051-0641-2. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
Woods & Canizares 2012, p. 5. Woods, Thomas Jr.; Canizares, Antonio (2012). How the Catholic Church Built Western Civilization. Regnery. ISBN 978-1-59698-328-1.
Verger 1995, p. 257. Verger, Jacques (1995). "The Universities and Scholasticism". In McKitterick, Rosamond; Abulafia, David (eds.). The New Cambridge Medieval History. Vol. 5, c.1198 – c.1300. Cambridge University Press. pp. 256–276. ISBN 978-0-521-36289-4. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
Rüegg 1992, pp. xix–xx. Rüegg, Walter (1992). "Foreword. The University as a European Institution". In de Ridder-Symoens, Hilde (ed.). A History of the University in Europe. Vol. 1: Universities in the Middle Ages. Cambridge University Press. pp. xix–xx. ISBN 978-0-521-54113-8. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
Piron 2006, pp. 404–406. Piron, Sylvain [in French] (2006). "Franciscan Quodlibeta in Southern Studia and at Paris, 1280–1300". In Schabel, Christopher (ed.). Theological Quodlibeta in the Middle Ages. Brill. pp. 403–438. ISBN 978-90-04-12333-5. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
Kostick 2010, pp. 2–6. Kostick, Conor (2010). "Introduction". In Kostick, Conor (ed.). The Crusades and the Near East: Cultural Histories. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-90247-5. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
Marvin 2008, pp. 3, 4. Marvin, Laurence W. (2008). The Occitan War: A Military and Political History of the Albigensian Crusade, 1209–1218. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-47014-8.
Marvin 2008, pp. 229, 235–236. Marvin, Laurence W. (2008). The Occitan War: A Military and Political History of the Albigensian Crusade, 1209–1218. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-47014-8.
Marvin 2008, p. 216. Marvin, Laurence W. (2008). The Occitan War: A Military and Political History of the Albigensian Crusade, 1209–1218. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-47014-8.
Barton 1998b, p. vii. Barton, James Levi (1998). Turkish Atrocities: Statements of American Missionaries on the Destruction of Christian Communities in Ottoman Turkey, 1915–1917. Armenian Genocide Documentation Series. Vol. 2. Gomidas Institute. ISBN 978-1-884630-04-0.
Fonnesberg-Schmidt 2009, p. 119. Fonnesberg-Schmidt, Iben (2009). "Pope Honorius III and Mission and Crusades in the Baltic Region". In Murray, Alan V. (ed.). The Clash of Cultures on the Medieval Baltic Frontier. Ashgate. pp. 103–122. ISBN 978-0-7546-6483-3.
Kelly 2009, p. 104. Kelly, Joseph Francis (2009). The Ecumenical Councils of the Catholic Church: A History. Liturgical Press. ISBN 978-0-8146-5376-0. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
Estep 1986, pp. 58–77. Estep, William R. (1986). "Attempts at Reform: Wycliffe and Huss". Renaissance and Reformation. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans. pp. 58–77. ISBN 978-0-8028-0050-3. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
Frassetto 2007, pp. 151–174. Frassetto, Michael (2007). Heretic Lives: Medieval Heresy from Bogomil and the Cathars to Wyclif and Hus. London: Profile. pp. 7–198. ISBN 978-1-86197-744-1.
Frassetto 2007, pp. 175–198. Frassetto, Michael (2007). Heretic Lives: Medieval Heresy from Bogomil and the Cathars to Wyclif and Hus. London: Profile. pp. 7–198. ISBN 978-1-86197-744-1.
Tarver & Slape 2016, pp. 210–212. Tarver, Micheal; Slape, Emily (2016). "Christianos Nuevos". In Tarver, Micheal; Slape, Emily (eds.). The Spanish Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-Clio. pp. 210–212. ISBN 978-1-4408-4570-3. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
Bernardini & Fiering 2001, p. 371. Bernardini, Paolo; Fiering, Norman (2001). The Jews and the Expansion of Europe to the West, 1450 to 1800. Berghahn. ISBN 978-1-57181-430-2.
Mathew 2018, pp. 52–53. Mathew, Arnold Harris (2018). The Life and Times of Rodrigo Borgia, Pope Alexander VI (Repr. ed.). Creative. ISBN 978-0-342-68601-8. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
Flannery 2013, p. 11. Flannery, John M. (2013). The Mission of the Portuguese Augustinians to Persia and Beyond (1602–1747). Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-24382-8. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
MacCulloch 2004, p. 404. MacCulloch, Diarmaid (2004). The Reformation: A History. Viking. ISBN 978-0-670-03296-9. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
Engels 1978, p. 442. Engels, Frederick (1978). "The Peasant War in Germany". Collected Works of Karl Marx and Frederick Engels. Vol. 10. Lawrence & Wishart. ISBN 978-0-85315-355-9. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
Klier & Lambroza 2004, p. 306. Klier, John Doyle; Lambroza, Shlomo (2004). Pogroms: Anti-Jewish Violence in Modern Russian History. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-52851-1. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
Hughes 2004, p. 635. Hughes, Richard T. (2004). "Restoration, Historical Models of". In Foster, Douglas A.; Dunnavant, Anthony L. (eds.). The Encyclopedia of the Stone-Campbell Movement. Wm. B. Eerdmans. pp. 635–638. ISBN 978-0-8028-3898-8.
Mannion & Mudge 2008, p. 217. Mannion, Gerard; Mudge, Lewis Seymour (2008). The Routledge Companion to the Christian Church. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-37420-0.
Gonzalez 2010, p. 302. Gonzalez, Justo L. (2010). The Story of Christianity. Vol. 2: The Reformation to the Present Day. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-185589-4. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
Rappaport 1999, p. 201, 223. Rappaport, Helen (13 December 1999). Joseph Stalin: A Biographical Companion. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-57607-084-0. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
Eidintas 2001, p. 23. Eidintas, Alfonsas (2001). President of Lithuania: Prisoner of the Gulag: a Biography of Aleksandras Stulginskis. Genocide and Resistance Research Center of Lithuania. ISBN 978-9986-757-41-2. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
Bouteneff 1998, pp. vi–1. Father Arseny, 1893–1973: Priest, Prisoner, Spiritual Father: Being the Narratives Compiled by the Servant of God Alexander Concerning His Spiritual Father. Translated by Vera Bouteneff. St. Vladmir's Seminary Press. 1998. pp. vi–1. ISBN 978-0-88141-180-5. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
Pipes 1995, p. 356. Pipes, Richard (1995). Russia Under the Bolshevik Regime. Knopf Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-679-76184-6. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
Holmes 1981, p. 116. Holmes, J. Derek (1981). The Papacy in the Modern World, 1914–1978. Crossroad. ISBN 978-0-8245-0047-4. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
Barnett 1992, pp. 40, 59, 79–81. Barnett, Victoria (1992). For the Soul of the People: Protestant Protest Against Hitler. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-512118-6. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
Jenkins 2011, pp. 89–90. Jenkins, Philip (2011). "The Rise of the New Christianity". The Next Christendom: The Coming of Global Christianity. Oxford University Press. pp. 101–133. ISBN 978-0-19-976746-5. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
Cassidy 2005, p. 106, 544. Cassidy, Edward Idris (2005). Ecumenism and Interreligious Dialogue: Unitatis Redintegratio, Nostra Aetate. Paulist Press. ISBN 978-0-8091-4338-2.

britannica.com

Pentarchy 2024. "pentarchy". Encyclopedia Britannica. Britannica. 2016. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
Qinisext Council 2008. "Quinisext Council". Encyclopedia Britannica. Brittanica. 17 June 2008. Retrieved 27 September 2024. The Western Church and the Pope were not represented at the council. Justinian, however, wanted the Pope as well as the Eastern bishops to sign the canons. Pope Sergius I (687–701) refused to sign, and the canons were never fully accepted by the Western Church
Hudson 2023. Hudson, Miles (22 May 2023). "Fall of Constantinople". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 25 June 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
Parker 2023. Parker, N. Geoffrey (2023). "The emergence of modern Europe, 1500–1648". The Wars of Religion. Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 18 July 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
Nowell, Magdoff & Webster 2022. Nowell, Charles E.; Magdoff, Harry; Webster, Richard A. (13 November 2022). "Western colonialism". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 20 November 2018. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
Herlihy 2023. Herlihy, David (6 June 2023). "The emergence of modern Europe, 1500–1648/Aspects of early modern society". Britannica. Archived from the original on 18 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.

byu.edu

scholarsarchive.byu.edu

Marabello 2021, p. abstract. Marabello, Thomas Quinn (2021). "The 500th Anniversary of the Swiss Reformation: How Zwingli changed and continues to impact Switzerland today". Swiss American Historical Society Review. 57 (1): 3. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.

cfr.org

Albert 2018, Introduction. Albert, Eleanor (2018). "Christianity in China". Council on Foreign Relations. Archived from the original on 7 July 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2023.

chapman.edu

digitalcommons.chapman.edu

Becker, Pfaff & Rubin 2016. Becker, Sascha O.; Pfaff, Steven; Rubin, Jared (2016). "Causes and Consequences of the Protestant Reformation". ESI Working Paper 16–13. ISSN 2572-1496. Archived from the original on 25 June 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023.

cnu.edu

Firlej 2021–2022, p. 121. Firlej, Dominik (2021–2022). "Why did Polish Kings not go on Crusade in the Levant?" (PDF). The Cupola. 16: 120–135. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023.

doi.org

Young 2006, pp. 1–2. Young, Frances M. (2006). "Prelude: Jesus Christ, foundation of Christianity". In Mitchell, M.; Young, F. (eds.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–34. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521812399.002. ISBN 978-1-139-05483-6.
Young 2006, p. 24. Young, Frances M. (2006). "Prelude: Jesus Christ, foundation of Christianity". In Mitchell, M.; Young, F. (eds.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–34. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521812399.002. ISBN 978-1-139-05483-6.
Law 2011, p. 129. Law, Stephen (2011). "Evidence, Miracles, and the Existence of Jesus". Faith and Philosophy. 28 (2): 129. doi:10.5840/faithphil20112821. Archived from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
Young 2006, p. 25. Young, Frances M. (2006). "Prelude: Jesus Christ, foundation of Christianity". In Mitchell, M.; Young, F. (eds.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–34. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521812399.002. ISBN 978-1-139-05483-6.
Young 2006, p. 11. Young, Frances M. (2006). "Prelude: Jesus Christ, foundation of Christianity". In Mitchell, M.; Young, F. (eds.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–34. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521812399.002. ISBN 978-1-139-05483-6.
Strout 2016, p. 479. Strout, Shawn (2016). "Jesus' Table Fellowship, Baptism, and the Eucharist". Anglican Theological Review. 98 (3). Sage: 479–494. doi:10.1177/000332861609800303.
Young 2006, pp. 32–34. Young, Frances M. (2006). "Prelude: Jesus Christ, foundation of Christianity". In Mitchell, M.; Young, F. (eds.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–34. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521812399.002. ISBN 978-1-139-05483-6.
McGowan 2016, p. 370. McGowan, Andrew B. (2016). "Book review The Original Bishops: Office and Order in the First Christian Communities". Ecclesiology. 12 (3): 370–372. doi:10.1163/17455316-01203010.
Hopkins 1998, p. 202. Hopkins, Keith (1998). "Christian Number and Its Implications". Journal of Early Christian Studies. 6 (2): 185–226. doi:10.1353/earl.1998.0035. S2CID 170769034.
Bundy 2007, p. 118. Bundy, David (2007). "Early Asian and East African Christianities". In Casiday, Augustine; Norris, Frederick W. (eds.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 2. Cambridge University Press. pp. 118–148. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521812443. ISBN 978-1-139-05413-3.
Harnett 2017, pp. 200, 217. Harnett, Benjamin (2017). "The Diffusion of the Codex". Classical Antiquity. 36 (2). University of California Press: 183–235. doi:10.1525/ca.2017.36.2.183. JSTOR 26362608.
Hopkins 1998, pp. 192–193. Hopkins, Keith (1998). "Christian Number and Its Implications". Journal of Early Christian Studies. 6 (2): 185–226. doi:10.1353/earl.1998.0035. S2CID 170769034.
Trevett 2006, pp. 314, 320, 324–327. Trevett, Christine (2006). "Asia Minor and Achaea". In Mitchell, M.; Young, F. (eds.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 1. pp. 314–329. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521812399.019. ISBN 978-1-139-05483-6.
Pearson 2006, pp. 331, 334–336. Pearson, Birger A. (2006). "Egypt". In Mitchell, M.; Young, F. (eds.). The Cambridge History of Christianity: Origins to Constantine. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press. pp. 330–350. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521812399.020. ISBN 978-1-139-05483-6.
Thiessen 2014, pp. 373–391. Thiessen, Matthew (September 2014). Breytenbach, Cilliers; Thom, Johan (eds.). "Paul's Argument against Gentile Circumcision in Romans 2:17–29". Novum Testamentum. 56 (4). Leiden: Brill Publishers: 373–391. doi:10.1163/15685365-12341488. eISSN 1568-5365. ISSN 0048-1009. JSTOR 24735868.
Harvey 2006, pp. 351, 353. Harvey, Susan Ashbrook (2006). "Syria and Mesopotamia". In Mitchell, M.; Young, F. (eds.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press. pp. 351–365. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521812399.021. ISBN 978-0-521-81239-9.
Tov 2014, pp. 37–46. Tov, Emanuel (2014). "The Myth of the Stabilization of the Text of Hebrew Scripture". In Martín-Contreras, Elvira; Miralles Maciá, Lorena (eds.). The Text of the Hebrew Bible: From the Rabbis to the Masoretes. Journal of Ancient Judaism: Supplements. Vol. 103. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. pp. 37–46. doi:10.13109/9783666550645.37. ISBN 978-3-525-55064-9.
Mathews 1909, p. 337. Mathews, Shailer (1909). "The Council at Jerusalem". The Biblical World. 33 (5). The University of Chicago Press: 337–342. doi:10.1086/474194. JSTOR 3141730.
Mathews 1909, p. 341. Mathews, Shailer (1909). "The Council at Jerusalem". The Biblical World. 33 (5). The University of Chicago Press: 337–342. doi:10.1086/474194. JSTOR 3141730.
Fousek et al 2018. Fousek, Jan; Kaše, Vojtěch; Mertel, Adam; Výtvarová, Eva; Chalupa, Aleš (26 December 2018). "Spatial constraints on the diffusion of religious innovations: The case of early Christianity in the Roman Empire". PLOS One. 13 (12): e0208744. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1308744F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0208744. PMC 6306252. PMID 30586375.
Trombley 2006, pp. 307–309. Trombley, Frank (2006). "Overview: the geographical spread of Christianity". In Mitchell, Margaret M.; Young, Francis M. (eds.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press. pp. 302–313. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521812443. ISBN 978-1-139-05413-3.
Schäferdiek 2007, p. abstract. Schäferdiek, Knut (2007). "Germanic and Celtic Christianities". In Casiday, Augustine; Norris, Frederick W. (eds.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Cambridge University Press. pp. 52–69. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521812443. ISBN 978-1-139-05413-3.
Lieu 1999, p. 5. Lieu, Judith M. (1999). "The 'attraction of women' in/to early Judaism and Christianity: gender and the politics of conversion". Journal for the Study of the New Testament. 21 (72): 5–22. doi:10.1177/0142064X9902107202. S2CID 144475695.
Tulloch 2004, p. 302. Tulloch, Janet (2004). "Art and Archaeology as an Historical Resource for the Study of Women in Early Christianity: An Approach for Analyzing Visual Data". Feminist Theology. 12 (3): 277–304. doi:10.1177/096673500401200303. S2CID 145361724.
Kraemer 1980, pp. 298, 300–301, 306–307. Kraemer, Ross S. (1980). "The Conversion of Women to Ascetic Forms of Christianity". Signs. 6 (2): 298–307. doi:10.1086/493798. JSTOR 3173928. S2CID 143202380.
Milnor 2011, p. abstract. Milnor, Kristina (2011). "Women in Roman Society". In Peachin, Michael (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Social Relations in the Roman World. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195188004.013.0029. ISBN 978-0-19-518800-4.
Pitts & Porter 2018, pp. 89–107. Porter, Stanley E.; Pitts, Andrew W., eds. (2018). "The Pre-citation Fallacy in New Testament Scholarship and Sanders's Tendencies of the Synoptic Tradition". Christian Origins and the Establishment of the Early Jesus Movement. Texts and Editions for New Testament Study. Vol. 12. Brill. pp. 89–107. doi:10.1163/9789004372740_007. ISBN 978-90-04-37274-0. LCCN 2018025547. S2CID 201462965.
Cropp 2007, p. 21. Cropp, Glynnis M. (2007). "Nero, emperor and tyrant, in the medieval French tradition". Florilegium. 24 (1): 21–36. doi:10.3138/flor.24.006.
Rives 1999, p. 141. Rives, J. B. (1999). "The Decree of Decius and the Religion of Empire". The Journal of Roman Studies. 89: 135–154. doi:10.2307/300738. JSTOR 300738. S2CID 159942854.
Goodenough 1962, p. 138. Goodenough, Erwin R. (1962). "Catacomb Art". Journal of Biblical Literature. 81 (2): 113–142. doi:10.2307/3264749. JSTOR 3264749.
Roberts 1949, pp. 158–159, 160–161. Roberts, C. H. (1949). "The Christian Book and the Greek Papyri". The Journal of Theological Studies. 50 (199/200): 155–68. doi:10.1093/jts/os-L.2.155. JSTOR 23954151.
Cameron 2006b, p. 542. Cameron, Averil (2006). "Constantine and the 'peace of the church'". In Mitchell, M.; Young, F. (eds.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press. pp. 538–551. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521812399.032. ISBN 978-1-139-05483-6.
Cameron 2006b, pp. 538, 544, 546. Cameron, Averil (2006). "Constantine and the 'peace of the church'". In Mitchell, M.; Young, F. (eds.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press. pp. 538–551. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521812399.032. ISBN 978-1-139-05483-6.
Cameron 2006b, pp. 546–547. Cameron, Averil (2006). "Constantine and the 'peace of the church'". In Mitchell, M.; Young, F. (eds.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press. pp. 538–551. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521812399.032. ISBN 978-1-139-05483-6.
Cameron 2006b, p. 547. Cameron, Averil (2006). "Constantine and the 'peace of the church'". In Mitchell, M.; Young, F. (eds.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press. pp. 538–551. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521812399.032. ISBN 978-1-139-05483-6.
Bradbury 1995, pp. 331, 355–356. Bradbury, Scott (1995). "Julian's Pagan Revival and the Decline of Blood Sacrifice". Phoenix. 49 (4): 331–356. doi:10.2307/1088885. JSTOR 1088885.
Cohen 1998, pp. 78–80. Cohen, Jeremy (1998). "'Slay Them Not': Augustine and the Jews in Modern Scholarship". Medieval Encounters. 4 (1). E. J. Brill: 78–92. doi:10.1163/157006798X00043. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
Tapie 2017, p. 3. Tapie, Matthew (2017). "Christ, Torah, and the Faithfulness of God: The Concept of Supersessionism in "The Gifts and the Calling"". Studies in Christian-Jewish Relations. 12 (1). doi:10.6017/scjr.v12i1.9802.
Bundy 2007, pp. 118–120. Bundy, David (2007). "Early Asian and East African Christianities". In Casiday, Augustine; Norris, Frederick W. (eds.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 2. Cambridge University Press. pp. 118–148. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521812443. ISBN 978-1-139-05413-3.
Cowe 2006, pp. 404–405. Cowe, S. (2006). "The Armenians in the era of the crusades 1050–1350". In Angold, Michael (ed.). The Cambridge History of Christianity Eastern Christianity. Vol. 5. Cambridge University Press. pp. 404–429. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521811132.018. ISBN 978-1-139-05408-9.
Thomas 1997, pp. 506–507. Thomas, Charles (1997). "Evidence for Christianity in Roman Britain. The Small Finds. By CF Mawer. BAR British Series 243. Tempus Reparatum, Oxford, 1995. Pp. vi+ 178, illus. ISBN 0-8605-4789-2". Britannia (Book review). 28: 506–507. doi:10.2307/526801. JSTOR 526801. S2CID 191997942.
Harney 2017, pp. 103, 122. Harney, Lorcan (2017). "Christianising Pagan Worlds in Conversion-Era Ireland: Archaeological Evidence for the Origins of Irish Ecclesiastical Sites". Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy: Archaeology, Culture, History, Literature. 117C: 103–130. doi:10.3318/priac.2017.117.07.
Nelson 2008, p. 301. Nelson, Janet L. (2008). "Law and its applications". In Noble, T.; Smith, J. (eds.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press. pp. 299–326. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521817752.002. ISBN 978-0-521-81775-2.
Tilley 2006, p. 389. Tilley, Maureen (2006). "North Africa". In Mitchell, M.; Young, F. (eds.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press. pp. 380–396. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521812399.021.
Brown 1964, pp. 107–116. Brown, P. (1964). "St. Augustine's Attitude to Religious Coercion". Journal of Roman Studies. 54 (1–2): 107–116. doi:10.2307/298656. JSTOR 298656. S2CID 162757247.
Cameron 2006b, p. 545: "In one of the most momentous precedents of his reign, during Constantine's twentieth-anniversary celebrations in 325, some 250 bishops assembled at Nicaea in the emperor's presence and at his order to settle difficult issues of contention across the empire about the date of Easter, episcopal succession and Christology. Constantine made a point of deferring to the bishops. He did not preside himself and only took his seat when they did, but it was the emperor who had summoned the council, and the sanctions that followed for the small number of dissenters including Arius were also imposed by him." Cameron, Averil (2006). "Constantine and the 'peace of the church'". In Mitchell, M.; Young, F. (eds.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press. pp. 538–551. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521812399.032. ISBN 978-1-139-05483-6.
Brown 1976, p. 2. Brown, Peter (1976). "Eastern and western Christendom in late antiquity: a parting of the way". Studies in Church History. 13: 1–24. doi:10.1017/S0424208400006574.
Eichbauer 2022, p. 1. Eichbauer, M. H. (2022). "The Shaping and Reshaping of the Relationship between Church and State from Late Antiquity to the Present: A Historical Perspective through the Lens of Canon Law". Religions. 13 (5): 378. doi:10.3390/rel13050378.
Brown 1976, pp. 7–8. Brown, Peter (1976). "Eastern and western Christendom in late antiquity: a parting of the way". Studies in Church History. 13: 1–24. doi:10.1017/S0424208400006574.
Mathisen 2002, p. 261. Mathisen, Ralph W. (2002). "The Christianization of the Late Roman Senatorial Order: Circumstances and Scholarship". International Journal of the Classical Tradition. 9issue=Fall 2 (2): 257–278. doi:10.1007/BF02898437. JSTOR 30224309.
Cross 2001, p. 363. Cross, Richard (2001). "A Recent Contribution on the Distinction between Monophysitism and Chalcedonianism". The Thomist: A Speculative Quarterly Review. 65 (3). Project MUSE: 361–383. doi:10.1353/tho.2001.0001.
Adams 2021, pp. 366–367. Adams, Robert Merrihew (2021). "Nestorius and Nestorianism". The Monist. 104 (3): 366–375. doi:10.1093/monist/onab005.
Ullmann 1965, pp. 82–83. Ullmann, W. (1965). "The Papacy as an Institution of Government in the Middle Ages". Studies in Church History. 2 (2): 78–101. doi:10.1017/S0424208400005131.
Cantor 1960, p. 47. Cantor, Norman F. (1960). "The Crisis of Western Monasticism, 1050-1130". The American Historical Review. 66 (1): 47–67.
Costambeys 2000, pp. 367, 372, 376. Costambeys, Marios (2000). "Property, ideology and the territorial power of the papacy in the early Middle Ages". Early Medieval Europe. 9 (3). doi:10.1111/1468-0254.00075.
Barnish 1988, p. 120. Barnish, SJB (1988). "Transformation and Survival in the Western Senatorial Aristocracy, c. A.D. 400–700". Papers of the British School at Rome. 56: 120–155. doi:10.1017/S0068246200009582.
Costambeys 2000, pp. 380, 393–394. Costambeys, Marios (2000). "Property, ideology and the territorial power of the papacy in the early Middle Ages". Early Medieval Europe. 9 (3). doi:10.1111/1468-0254.00075.
Brown 2008, p. 8. Brown, Peter (2008). "Introduction: Christendom, c. 600". In Noble, T.; Smith, J. (eds.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–18. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521817752.002. ISBN 978-0-521-81775-2.
Pennington 2007, p. 386. Pennington, K. (2007). "The growth of church law". In Casiday, Augustine; Norris, Frederick W (eds.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Cambridge University Press. pp. 386–402. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521812443.018. ISBN 978-1-139-05413-3.
Brown 2008, pp. 2, 6–8. Brown, Peter (2008). "Introduction: Christendom, c. 600". In Noble, T.; Smith, J. (eds.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–18. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521817752.002. ISBN 978-0-521-81775-2.
Dorfmann-Lazarev 2008, pp. 65–66. Dorfmann-Lazarev, Igor (2008). "Beyond empire I: Eastern Christianities from the Persian to the Turkish conquest, 604–1071". In Noble, T.; Smith, J. (eds.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–18. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521817752.002. ISBN 978-0-521-81775-2.
Dorfmann-Lazarev 2008, pp. 66–67. Dorfmann-Lazarev, Igor (2008). "Beyond empire I: Eastern Christianities from the Persian to the Turkish conquest, 604–1071". In Noble, T.; Smith, J. (eds.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–18. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521817752.002. ISBN 978-0-521-81775-2.
Dorfmann-Lazarev 2008, pp. 66, 85. Dorfmann-Lazarev, Igor (2008). "Beyond empire I: Eastern Christianities from the Persian to the Turkish conquest, 604–1071". In Noble, T.; Smith, J. (eds.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–18. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521817752.002. ISBN 978-0-521-81775-2.
Van Engen 1986, p. 552. Van Engen, John (1986). "The Christian Middle Ages as an Historiographical Problem". The American Historical Review. 91 (3): 519–52. doi:10.2307/1869130. JSTOR 1869130.
Matter 2008, pp. 529–530. Matter, Ann E. (2008). "Orthodoxy and deviance". In Noble, T.; Smith, J. (eds.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press. pp. 510–530. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521817752.002. ISBN 978-0-521-81775-2.
Swanson 2021, p. 7. Swanson, Robert (2021). "Medieval Anticlericalism: Terms and Conditions". History of Religions. 61 (1). The University of Chicago Press: 1–135. doi:10.1086/714917. S2CID 237618411.
Brown 2008, pp. 11–13. Brown, Peter (2008). "Introduction: Christendom, c. 600". In Noble, T.; Smith, J. (eds.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–18. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521817752.002. ISBN 978-0-521-81775-2.
Poppe 1991, p. 25. Poppe, Andrzej (1991). "Christianity and Ideological change in Kievan Rus': The First Hundred Years". Canadian-American Slavic Studies. 25 (1–4): 3–26. doi:10.1163/221023991X00038.
Nelson 2008, pp. 299–300. Nelson, Janet L. (2008). "Law and its applications". In Noble, T.; Smith, J. (eds.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press. pp. 299–326. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521817752.002. ISBN 978-0-521-81775-2.
Nelson 2008, p. 303. Nelson, Janet L. (2008). "Law and its applications". In Noble, T.; Smith, J. (eds.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press. pp. 299–326. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521817752.002. ISBN 978-0-521-81775-2.
Nelson 2008, p. 300. Nelson, Janet L. (2008). "Law and its applications". In Noble, T.; Smith, J. (eds.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press. pp. 299–326. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521817752.002. ISBN 978-0-521-81775-2.
Nelson 2008, p. 302. Nelson, Janet L. (2008). "Law and its applications". In Noble, T.; Smith, J. (eds.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press. pp. 299–326. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521817752.002. ISBN 978-0-521-81775-2.
Poppe 1991, pp. 5–7. Poppe, Andrzej (1991). "Christianity and Ideological change in Kievan Rus': The First Hundred Years". Canadian-American Slavic Studies. 25 (1–4): 3–26. doi:10.1163/221023991X00038.
Poppe 1991, p. 12. Poppe, Andrzej (1991). "Christianity and Ideological change in Kievan Rus': The First Hundred Years". Canadian-American Slavic Studies. 25 (1–4): 3–26. doi:10.1163/221023991X00038.
Poppe 1991, p. 15. Poppe, Andrzej (1991). "Christianity and Ideological change in Kievan Rus': The First Hundred Years". Canadian-American Slavic Studies. 25 (1–4): 3–26. doi:10.1163/221023991X00038.
Kenworthy 2008, pp. 173–174. Kenworthy, Scott M. (2008). "Beyond Schism: Restoring Eastern Orthodoxy to the History of Christianity". Reviews in Religion and Theology. 15 (2): 171–178. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9418.2007.00377_1.x.
Phipps 1988, p. abstract. Phipps, W. E. (1988). "The origin of hospices/hospitals". Death Studies. 12 (2): 91–99. doi:10.1080/07481188808252226. PMID 10302347.
Shepard 2006, p. 3. Shepard, J. (2006). "The Byzantine Commonwealth 1000–1550". In Angold, Michael (ed.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 5: Eastern Christianity. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–52. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521811132.002. ISBN 978-1-139-05408-9.
Van Engen 1986, p. 543. Van Engen, John (1986). "The Christian Middle Ages as an Historiographical Problem". The American Historical Review. 91 (3): 519–52. doi:10.2307/1869130. JSTOR 1869130.
Cantor 1960, p. 57. Cantor, Norman F. (1960). "The Crisis of Western Monasticism, 1050-1130". The American Historical Review. 66 (1): 47–67.
Van Engen 1986, pp. 539, 540, 541, 546. Van Engen, John (1986). "The Christian Middle Ages as an Historiographical Problem". The American Historical Review. 91 (3): 519–52. doi:10.2307/1869130. JSTOR 1869130.
Tolan 2016, p. 278. Tolan, John (2016). "Constructing Christendom". The Making of Europe: Essays in Honour of Robert Bartlett. Brill. ISBN 9789004311367.
Weitzmann 1966, p. 3. Weitzmann, Kurt (1966). "Various Aspects of Byzantine Influence on the Latin Countries from the Sixth to the Twelfth Century". Dumbarton Oaks Papers. 20: 1–24.
Cantor 1960, pp. 52–53. Cantor, Norman F. (1960). "The Crisis of Western Monasticism, 1050-1130". The American Historical Review. 66 (1): 47–67.
Nelson 2008, p. 326. Nelson, Janet L. (2008). "Law and its applications". In Noble, T.; Smith, J. (eds.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press. pp. 299–326. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521817752.002. ISBN 978-0-521-81775-2.
Cantor 1960, pp. 53–54. Cantor, Norman F. (1960). "The Crisis of Western Monasticism, 1050-1130". The American Historical Review. 66 (1): 47–67.
Cantor 1960, p. 54. Cantor, Norman F. (1960). "The Crisis of Western Monasticism, 1050-1130". The American Historical Review. 66 (1): 47–67.
Matter 2008, p. 530. Matter, Ann E. (2008). "Orthodoxy and deviance". In Noble, T.; Smith, J. (eds.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press. pp. 510–530. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521817752.002. ISBN 978-0-521-81775-2.
Cantor 1960, pp. 50, 52. Cantor, Norman F. (1960). "The Crisis of Western Monasticism, 1050-1130". The American Historical Review. 66 (1): 47–67.
Van Engen 1986, p. 542. Van Engen, John (1986). "The Christian Middle Ages as an Historiographical Problem". The American Historical Review. 91 (3): 519–52. doi:10.2307/1869130. JSTOR 1869130.
Bull 2009, pp. 346–347. Bull, Marcus (2009). "Crusade and conquest". In Rubin, Miri; Simons, Walter (eds.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 4. Cambridge University Press. pp. 340–352. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521811064. ISBN 978-1-139-05602-1.
Bull 2009, p. 346; 347–349. Bull, Marcus (2009). "Crusade and conquest". In Rubin, Miri; Simons, Walter (eds.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 4. Cambridge University Press. pp. 340–352. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521811064. ISBN 978-1-139-05602-1.
Van Engen 1986, p. 523. Van Engen, John (1986). "The Christian Middle Ages as an Historiographical Problem". The American Historical Review. 91 (3): 519–52. doi:10.2307/1869130. JSTOR 1869130.
Bull 2009, pp. 340–341, 342, 346, 349–350, 352. Bull, Marcus (2009). "Crusade and conquest". In Rubin, Miri; Simons, Walter (eds.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 4. Cambridge University Press. pp. 340–352. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521811064. ISBN 978-1-139-05602-1.
Bull 2009, pp. 346–348. Bull, Marcus (2009). "Crusade and conquest". In Rubin, Miri; Simons, Walter (eds.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 4. Cambridge University Press. pp. 340–352. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521811064. ISBN 978-1-139-05602-1.
Bull 2009, p. 351. Bull, Marcus (2009). "Crusade and conquest". In Rubin, Miri; Simons, Walter (eds.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 4. Cambridge University Press. pp. 340–352. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521811064. ISBN 978-1-139-05602-1.
Longwell 1928, pp. 210, 214, 216. Longwell, Horace Craig (1928). "The Significance of Scholasticism". The Philosophical Review. 37 (3): 210–225. doi:10.2307/2179428. JSTOR 2179428.
Longwell 1928, p. 224. Longwell, Horace Craig (1928). "The Significance of Scholasticism". The Philosophical Review. 37 (3): 210–225. doi:10.2307/2179428. JSTOR 2179428.
Garrett 1987, pp. 5–7. Garrett, William R. (1987). "Religion, Law, and the Human Condition". Sociological Analysis. 47. Oxford University Press: 1–34. doi:10.2307/3711649. JSTOR 3711649.
Althoff 2019b, pp. 173, 175. Althoff, Gerd (2019). "Communicating Papal Primacy: the Impact of Gregory VII's Ideas (11th–13th Century)". Rules and Rituals in Medieval Power Games. Brill. pp. 189–202. doi:10.1163/9789004415317_015. ISBN 978-9-00441-531-7. S2CID 211661394.
Eichbauer 2022, p. 3. Eichbauer, M. H. (2022). "The Shaping and Reshaping of the Relationship between Church and State from Late Antiquity to the Present: A Historical Perspective through the Lens of Canon Law". Religions. 13 (5): 378. doi:10.3390/rel13050378.
Althoff 2019a, p. 199. Althoff, Gerd (2019). "Papal Authority in the High Middle Ages". Rules and Rituals in Medieval Power Games. Brill. pp. 173–188. doi:10.1163/9789004415317_015. ISBN 978-9-00441-531-7. S2CID 211661394.
Althoff 2019b, p. 175. Althoff, Gerd (2019). "Communicating Papal Primacy: the Impact of Gregory VII's Ideas (11th–13th Century)". Rules and Rituals in Medieval Power Games. Brill. pp. 189–202. doi:10.1163/9789004415317_015. ISBN 978-9-00441-531-7. S2CID 211661394.
Garrett 1987, p. 8. Garrett, William R. (1987). "Religion, Law, and the Human Condition". Sociological Analysis. 47. Oxford University Press: 1–34. doi:10.2307/3711649. JSTOR 3711649.
Vaughn 1980, pp. 61–86. Vaughn, Sally N. (1980). "St Anselm and the English investiture controversy reconsidered". Journal of Medieval History. 6 (1): 61–86. doi:10.1016/0304-4181(80)90028-7.
Ullmann 1965, pp. 80–81. Ullmann, W. (1965). "The Papacy as an Institution of Government in the Middle Ages". Studies in Church History. 2 (2): 78–101. doi:10.1017/S0424208400005131.
Mout 2007, p. 229. Mout, Nicolette (2007). "Peace without concord: Religious toleration in theory and practice". In Hsia, R. (ed.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 6. Cambridge University Press. pp. 225–243. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521811620.014. ISBN 978-1-139-05484-3.
Dunbabin 2003, pp. 178–179. Dunbabin, Jean (2003). "The Council of Bourges, 1225: a Documentary History". The English Historical Review. 118 (475): 178–179. doi:10.1093/ehr/118.475.178.
Rosenthal 1956, pp. 68–72. Rosenthal, Judah M. (1956). "The Talmud on Trial: The Disputation at Paris in the Year 1240". The Jewish Quarterly Review. 47 (1): 58–76. doi:10.2307/1453186. JSTOR 1453186.
Swanson 2021, pp. 9, 11. Swanson, Robert (2021). "Medieval Anticlericalism: Terms and Conditions". History of Religions. 61 (1). The University of Chicago Press: 1–135. doi:10.1086/714917. S2CID 237618411.
Heß 2013, pp. 79, 94. Heß, Cordelia (2013). "A Common Enemy: Late Medieval Anticlericalism Revisited". Zeitschrift für Religionswissenschaft. 21 (1): 77–96. doi:10.1515/zfr-2013-0003.
Heß 2013, pp. 91, 95. Heß, Cordelia (2013). "A Common Enemy: Late Medieval Anticlericalism Revisited". Zeitschrift für Religionswissenschaft. 21 (1): 77–96. doi:10.1515/zfr-2013-0003.
Heß 2013, pp. 79–80, 88–89. Heß, Cordelia (2013). "A Common Enemy: Late Medieval Anticlericalism Revisited". Zeitschrift für Religionswissenschaft. 21 (1): 77–96. doi:10.1515/zfr-2013-0003.
Swanson 2021, pp. 9, 11, 12. Swanson, Robert (2021). "Medieval Anticlericalism: Terms and Conditions". History of Religions. 61 (1). The University of Chicago Press: 1–135. doi:10.1086/714917. S2CID 237618411.
Heß 2013, pp. 78–79, 88. Heß, Cordelia (2013). "A Common Enemy: Late Medieval Anticlericalism Revisited". Zeitschrift für Religionswissenschaft. 21 (1): 77–96. doi:10.1515/zfr-2013-0003.
Swanson 2021, pp. 15–17. Swanson, Robert (2021). "Medieval Anticlericalism: Terms and Conditions". History of Religions. 61 (1). The University of Chicago Press: 1–135. doi:10.1086/714917. S2CID 237618411.
Swanson 2021, pp. 15–17, 21. Swanson, Robert (2021). "Medieval Anticlericalism: Terms and Conditions". History of Religions. 61 (1). The University of Chicago Press: 1–135. doi:10.1086/714917. S2CID 237618411.
Van Engen 1986, pp. 526, 532, 538, 552. Van Engen, John (1986). "The Christian Middle Ages as an Historiographical Problem". The American Historical Review. 91 (3): 519–52. doi:10.2307/1869130. JSTOR 1869130.
Heß 2013, p. 83. Heß, Cordelia (2013). "A Common Enemy: Late Medieval Anticlericalism Revisited". Zeitschrift für Religionswissenschaft. 21 (1): 77–96. doi:10.1515/zfr-2013-0003.
Bejczy 1997, pp. 374 fn43, 368. Bejczy, István (1997). "Tolerantia: A Medieval Concept". Journal of the History of Ideas. 58 (3): 365–384. doi:10.2307/3653905. JSTOR 3653905.
Cohen 1998, p. 396. Cohen, Jeremy (1998). "'Slay Them Not': Augustine and the Jews in Modern Scholarship". Medieval Encounters. 4 (1). E. J. Brill: 78–92. doi:10.1163/157006798X00043. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
Crowston 2008, pp. 28, 43. Crowston, Clare (2008). "Women, gender, and guilds in early modern Europe: An overview of recent research". International Review of Social History. 53 (S16): 19–44. doi:10.1017/S0020859008003593.
Crowston 2008, p. 44. Crowston, Clare (2008). "Women, gender, and guilds in early modern Europe: An overview of recent research". International Review of Social History. 53 (S16): 19–44. doi:10.1017/S0020859008003593.
Heß 2013, p. 84. Heß, Cordelia (2013). "A Common Enemy: Late Medieval Anticlericalism Revisited". Zeitschrift für Religionswissenschaft. 21 (1): 77–96. doi:10.1515/zfr-2013-0003.
Kitromilides 2006, p. 187. Kitromilides, Paschalis (2006). "Orthodoxy and the west: Reformation to Enlightenment". In Angold, Michael (ed.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Cambridge University Press. pp. 187–209. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521811132.009. ISBN 978-1-139-05408-9.
Zachariadou 2006, p. 175. Zachariadou, Elizabeth (2006). "The Great Church in captivity 1453–1586". In Angold, Michael (ed.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 5. Cambridge University Press. pp. 169–186. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521811132.009. ISBN 978-1-139-05408-9.
Zachariadou 2006, pp. 171, 173. Zachariadou, Elizabeth (2006). "The Great Church in captivity 1453–1586". In Angold, Michael (ed.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 5. Cambridge University Press. pp. 169–186. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521811132.009. ISBN 978-1-139-05408-9.
Kenworthy 2008, p. 175. Kenworthy, Scott M. (2008). "Beyond Schism: Restoring Eastern Orthodoxy to the History of Christianity". Reviews in Religion and Theology. 15 (2): 171–178. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9418.2007.00377_1.x.
Kenworthy 2008, p. 174. Kenworthy, Scott M. (2008). "Beyond Schism: Restoring Eastern Orthodoxy to the History of Christianity". Reviews in Religion and Theology. 15 (2): 171–178. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9418.2007.00377_1.x.
Zachariadou 2006, pp. 176–177, 179. Zachariadou, Elizabeth (2006). "The Great Church in captivity 1453–1586". In Angold, Michael (ed.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 5. Cambridge University Press. pp. 169–186. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521811132.009. ISBN 978-1-139-05408-9.
Zachariadou 2006, p. 181. Zachariadou, Elizabeth (2006). "The Great Church in captivity 1453–1586". In Angold, Michael (ed.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 5. Cambridge University Press. pp. 169–186. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521811132.009. ISBN 978-1-139-05408-9.
Zachariadou 2006, pp. 181, 184. Zachariadou, Elizabeth (2006). "The Great Church in captivity 1453–1586". In Angold, Michael (ed.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 5. Cambridge University Press. pp. 169–186. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521811132.009. ISBN 978-1-139-05408-9.
Hebron 2022, Heritage and Rupture with the Tradition. Hebron, M. (2022). "Patronage in the Renaissance". In Sgarbi, M. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Renaissance Philosophy. Springer. pp. 2446–2449. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-14169-5_1150. ISBN 978-3-319-14168-8.
Kitromilides 2006, pp. 187, 191. Kitromilides, Paschalis (2006). "Orthodoxy and the west: Reformation to Enlightenment". In Angold, Michael (ed.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Cambridge University Press. pp. 187–209. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521811132.009. ISBN 978-1-139-05408-9.
Kenworthy 2008, p. 173. Kenworthy, Scott M. (2008). "Beyond Schism: Restoring Eastern Orthodoxy to the History of Christianity". Reviews in Religion and Theology. 15 (2): 171–178. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9418.2007.00377_1.x.
Zachariadou 2006, p. 169. Zachariadou, Elizabeth (2006). "The Great Church in captivity 1453–1586". In Angold, Michael (ed.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 5. Cambridge University Press. pp. 169–186. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521811132.009. ISBN 978-1-139-05408-9.
Dixon 2017, p. 535. Dixon, C. Scott (2017). "Luther's Ninety-Five Theses and the Origins of the Reformation Narrative". The English Historical Review. 132 (556). Oxford University Press: 533–569. doi:10.1093/ehr/cex224.
Dixon 2017, pp. 535–536, 553. Dixon, C. Scott (2017). "Luther's Ninety-Five Theses and the Origins of the Reformation Narrative". The English Historical Review. 132 (556). Oxford University Press: 533–569. doi:10.1093/ehr/cex224.
Barnett 1999, p. 28. Barnett, S. J. (1999). "Where Was Your Church before Luther? Claims for the Antiquity of Protestantism Examined". Church History. 68 (1): 14–41. doi:10.2307/3170108. JSTOR 3170108. S2CID 154764488.
Kenworthy 2008, pp. 175–176. Kenworthy, Scott M. (2008). "Beyond Schism: Restoring Eastern Orthodoxy to the History of Christianity". Reviews in Religion and Theology. 15 (2): 171–178. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9418.2007.00377_1.x.
Murphy 2014, p. 481. Murphy, James Bernard (2014). "Religious Violence: Myth or Reality? A Symposium on William T. Cavanaugh's The Myth of Religious Violence". Political Theology. 15 (6): 479–485. doi:10.1179/1462317X14Z.00000000093. S2CID 147458599.
Murphy 2014, pp. 484–485. Murphy, James Bernard (2014). "Religious Violence: Myth or Reality? A Symposium on William T. Cavanaugh's The Myth of Religious Violence". Political Theology. 15 (6): 479–485. doi:10.1179/1462317X14Z.00000000093. S2CID 147458599.
Heller 1996, pp. 853–861. Heller, Henry (1996). "Putting History Back into the Religious Wars: A Reply to Mack P. Holt". French Historical Studies. 19 (3): 853–861. doi:10.2307/286649. JSTOR 286649.
Zachariadou 2006, p. 185. Zachariadou, Elizabeth (2006). "The Great Church in captivity 1453–1586". In Angold, Michael (ed.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 5. Cambridge University Press. pp. 169–186. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521811132.009. ISBN 978-1-139-05408-9.
Shepard 2006, pp. 8–9. Shepard, J. (2006). "The Byzantine Commonwealth 1000–1550". In Angold, Michael (ed.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 5: Eastern Christianity. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–52. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521811132.002. ISBN 978-1-139-05408-9.
Shlikhta 2004, pp. 361–273. Shlikhta, Natalia (September 2004). "'Greek Catholic'–'Orthodox'–'Soviet': a symbiosis or a conflict of identitites?" (PDF). Religion, State and Society. 32 (3): 261–273. doi:10.1080/0963749042000252214. S2CID 144374454. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
Aguilera-Barchet 2015, p. 141. Aguilera-Barchet, Bruno (2015). "Popes vs. Emperors: The Rise and Fall of Papal Power". A History of Western Public Law. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-11803-1. ISBN 978-3-319-11802-4.
Aston 2006, pp. 13–15. Aston, Nigel (2006). "Continental Catholic Europe". In Brown, S.; Tackett, T. (eds.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 7. Cambridge University Press. pp. 13–32. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521816052.003. ISBN 978-1-139-05412-6.
Mout 2007, pp. 227–233, 242. Mout, Nicolette (2007). "Peace without concord: Religious toleration in theory and practice". In Hsia, R. (ed.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 6. Cambridge University Press. pp. 225–243. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521811620.014. ISBN 978-1-139-05484-3.
Coffey 1998, p. 961. Coffey, John (December 1998). "Puritanism and Liberty Revisited: The Case for Toleration in the English Revolution". The Historical Journal. 41 (4): 961–985. doi:10.1017/S0018246X98008103. S2CID 159485109.
Mout 2007, pp. 225–243. Mout, Nicolette (2007). "Peace without concord: Religious toleration in theory and practice". In Hsia, R. (ed.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 6. Cambridge University Press. pp. 225–243. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521811620.014. ISBN 978-1-139-05484-3.
Franck 1997, pp. 594–595. Franck, Thomas M. (1997). "Is Personal Freedom a Western Value?". American Journal of International Law. 91 (4): 593–627. doi:10.2307/2998096. JSTOR 2998096. S2CID 144328175.
Robinson 1952, p. 152. Robinson, W. Stitt (May 1952). "Indian Education and Missions in Colonial Virginia". The Journal of Southern History. 18 (2): 152–168. doi:10.2307/2954270. JSTOR 2954270.
Macdonald 2015, p. 31. Macdonald, Stuart (2015). "The Changed (and Changing) Face of Church History". Toronto Journal of Theology. 31 (1): 29–42. doi:10.3138/tjt.30.suppl_1.29.
Ward 2006, pp. 329, 347. Ward, W. (2006). "Evangelical awakenings in the North Atlantic world". In Brown, Stewart; Tackett, Timothy (eds.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 7. Cambridge University Press. pp. 329–347. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521816052.019. ISBN 978-1-139-05412-6.
Marty 2006, p. 524. Marty, Martin (2006). "The American Revolution and religion, 1765–1815". In Brown, Stewart; Tackett, Timothy (eds.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 7. Cambridge University Press. pp. 495–516. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521816052.027. ISBN 978-1-139-05412-6.
McLeod 2006, p. 8. McLeod, Hugh (2006). "Introduction". In McLeod, Hugh (ed.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 9: World Christianities c.1914-c.2000. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–14. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521815000.002. ISBN 978-1-139-05485-0.
Ward 2006, p. 347. Ward, W. (2006). "Evangelical awakenings in the North Atlantic world". In Brown, Stewart; Tackett, Timothy (eds.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 7. Cambridge University Press. pp. 329–347. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521816052.019. ISBN 978-1-139-05412-6.
Boppart, Falkinger & Grossmann 2014, pp. 874–895. Boppart, Timo; Falkinger, Josef; Grossmann, Volker (1 April 2014). "Protestantism and Education: Reading (the Bible) and Other Skills" (PDF). Economic Inquiry. 52 (2): 874–895. doi:10.1111/ecin.12058. ISSN 1465-7295. S2CID 10220106. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 March 2020.
Schaltegger & Torgler 2010, pp. 99–101. Schaltegger, Christoph A.; Torgler, Benno (1 May 2010). "Work ethic, Protestantism, and human capital" (PDF). Economics Letters. 107 (2): 99–101. doi:10.1016/j.econlet.2009.12.037. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 May 2023.
Spater & Tranvik 2019, pp. 1963–1994. Spater, Jeremy; Tranvik, Isak (1 November 2019). "The Protestant Ethic Reexamined: Calvinism and Industrialization". Comparative Political Studies. 52 (13–14): 1963–1994. doi:10.1177/0010414019830721. ISSN 0010-4140. S2CID 204438351.
Masters & Young 2022, abstract. Masters, Ryan K.; Young, Michael P. (2022). "The Power of Religious Activism in Tocqueville's America: The Second Great Awakening and the Rise of Temperance and Abolitionism in New York State". Social Science History. 46 (3): 473–504. doi:10.1017/ssh.2022.6. S2CID 247830382.
Brown 2006, pp. 517–518. Brown, Christopher (2006). "Christianity and the campaign against slavery and the slave trade". In Brown, Stewart; Tackett, Timothy (eds.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 7. Cambridge University Press. pp. 517–535. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521816052.028. ISBN 978-1-139-05412-6.
Brown 2006, pp. 521–523, 524. Brown, Christopher (2006). "Christianity and the campaign against slavery and the slave trade". In Brown, Stewart; Tackett, Timothy (eds.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 7. Cambridge University Press. pp. 517–535. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521816052.028. ISBN 978-1-139-05412-6.
Brown 2006, pp. 519–520. Brown, Christopher (2006). "Christianity and the campaign against slavery and the slave trade". In Brown, Stewart; Tackett, Timothy (eds.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 7. Cambridge University Press. pp. 517–535. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521816052.028. ISBN 978-1-139-05412-6.
Brown 2006, p. 530. Brown, Christopher (2006). "Christianity and the campaign against slavery and the slave trade". In Brown, Stewart; Tackett, Timothy (eds.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 7. Cambridge University Press. pp. 517–535. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521816052.028. ISBN 978-1-139-05412-6.
Brown 2006, pp. 525–528. Brown, Christopher (2006). "Christianity and the campaign against slavery and the slave trade". In Brown, Stewart; Tackett, Timothy (eds.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 7. Cambridge University Press. pp. 517–535. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521816052.028. ISBN 978-1-139-05412-6.
Brown 2006, pp. 525–526. Brown, Christopher (2006). "Christianity and the campaign against slavery and the slave trade". In Brown, Stewart; Tackett, Timothy (eds.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 7. Cambridge University Press. pp. 517–535. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521816052.028. ISBN 978-1-139-05412-6.
de Juan & Pierskalla 2017, p. 161. de Juan, Alexander; Pierskalla, Jan Henryk (2017). "The Comparative Politics of Colonialism and Its Legacies: An Introduction". Politics & Society. 45 (2 Special Issue): 159–172. doi:10.1177/0032329217704434. S2CID 54971921.
McLeod 2006, p. 3. McLeod, Hugh (2006). "Introduction". In McLeod, Hugh (ed.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 9: World Christianities c.1914-c.2000. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–14. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521815000.002. ISBN 978-1-139-05485-0.
Kenworthy 2008, p. 178. Kenworthy, Scott M. (2008). "Beyond Schism: Restoring Eastern Orthodoxy to the History of Christianity". Reviews in Religion and Theology. 15 (2): 171–178. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9418.2007.00377_1.x.
Kenworthy 2008, pp. 177–178. Kenworthy, Scott M. (2008). "Beyond Schism: Restoring Eastern Orthodoxy to the History of Christianity". Reviews in Religion and Theology. 15 (2): 171–178. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9418.2007.00377_1.x.
McLeod 2006, pp. 7–8. McLeod, Hugh (2006). "Introduction". In McLeod, Hugh (ed.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 9: World Christianities c.1914-c.2000. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–14. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521815000.002. ISBN 978-1-139-05485-0.
Green 2015, p. 203. Green, Clifford (January 2015). "Peace Ethic or "Pacifism"?: An Assessment of Bonhoeffer the Assassin?". Modern Theology. 31 (1): 201–208. doi:10.1111/moth.12144.
McLeod 2006, p. 1. McLeod, Hugh (2006). "Introduction". In McLeod, Hugh (ed.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 9: World Christianities c.1914-c.2000. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–14. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521815000.002. ISBN 978-1-139-05485-0.
McLeod 2006, pp. 1, 8. McLeod, Hugh (2006). "Introduction". In McLeod, Hugh (ed.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 9: World Christianities c.1914-c.2000. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–14. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521815000.002. ISBN 978-1-139-05485-0.
Fernandez 1979, pp. 284, 285. Fernandez, James W. (1979). "Africanization, Europeanization, Christianization". History of Religions. 18 (3): 284–292. doi:10.1086/462823. S2CID 162935593.
Ponce Herrero & Martí Ciriquián 2019, pp. 101–124. Ponce Herrero, Gabino; Martí Ciriquián, Pablo (2019). "El complejo urbano transfronterizo Melilla-Nador" (PDF). Investigaciones Geográficas (72). Alicante: San Vicente del Raspeig: 101–124. doi:10.14198/INGEO2019.72.05. hdl:10045/99969. ISSN 1989-9890. S2CID 213966829. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
McLeod 2006, p. 6. McLeod, Hugh (2006). "Introduction". In McLeod, Hugh (ed.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 9: World Christianities c.1914-c.2000. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–14. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521815000.002. ISBN 978-1-139-05485-0.
McLeod 2006, p. 4. McLeod, Hugh (2006). "Introduction". In McLeod, Hugh (ed.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 9: World Christianities c.1914-c.2000. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–14. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521815000.002. ISBN 978-1-139-05485-0.
McLeod 2006, pp. 2, 7–8. McLeod, Hugh (2006). "Introduction". In McLeod, Hugh (ed.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 9: World Christianities c.1914-c.2000. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–14. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521815000.002. ISBN 978-1-139-05485-0.
Houtman & Aupers 2007, pp. 315, 317. Houtman, Dick; Aupers, Stef (2007). "The Spiritual Turn and the Decline of Tradition:The Spread of Post-Christian Spirituality in 14 Western Countries, 1981–2000". Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion. 46 (3): 287–434. doi:10.1111/j.1468-5906.2007.00360.x.
McLeod 2006, p. 12. McLeod, Hugh (2006). "Introduction". In McLeod, Hugh (ed.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 9: World Christianities c.1914-c.2000. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–14. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521815000.002. ISBN 978-1-139-05485-0.
McLeod 2006, pp. 1, 7–8. McLeod, Hugh (2006). "Introduction". In McLeod, Hugh (ed.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 9: World Christianities c.1914-c.2000. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–14. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521815000.002. ISBN 978-1-139-05485-0.
Houtman & Aupers 2007, p. 305. Houtman, Dick; Aupers, Stef (2007). "The Spiritual Turn and the Decline of Tradition:The Spread of Post-Christian Spirituality in 14 Western Countries, 1981–2000". Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion. 46 (3): 287–434. doi:10.1111/j.1468-5906.2007.00360.x.
Fox 2013, p. abstract. Fox, Jonathan (2013). "Religious discrimination against religious minorities in Middle Eastern Muslim states". Civil Wars. 15 (4): 454–470. doi:10.1080/13698249.2013.853413. S2CID 144353518.
McLeod 2006, p. 9. McLeod, Hugh (2006). "Introduction". In McLeod, Hugh (ed.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 9: World Christianities c.1914-c.2000. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–14. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521815000.002. ISBN 978-1-139-05485-0.
McLeod 2006, pp. 10, 14. McLeod, Hugh (2006). "Introduction". In McLeod, Hugh (ed.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 9: World Christianities c.1914-c.2000. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–14. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521815000.002. ISBN 978-1-139-05485-0.
McLeod 2006, p. 11. McLeod, Hugh (2006). "Introduction". In McLeod, Hugh (ed.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 9: World Christianities c.1914-c.2000. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–14. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521815000.002. ISBN 978-1-139-05485-0.
McLeod 2006, p. 13. McLeod, Hugh (2006). "Introduction". In McLeod, Hugh (ed.). The Cambridge History of Christianity. Vol. 9: World Christianities c.1914-c.2000. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–14. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521815000.002. ISBN 978-1-139-05485-0.
Hilkert 1995, p. abstract. Hilkert, Mary Catherine (1995). "Feminist theology: a review of literature". Theological Studies. 56 (2): 327–341. doi:10.1177/004056399505600206. S2CID 171166197.
Hilkert 1995, p. 327. Hilkert, Mary Catherine (1995). "Feminist theology: a review of literature". Theological Studies. 56 (2): 327–341. doi:10.1177/004056399505600206. S2CID 171166197.
Levine 2022, p. 6. Levine, Amy-Jill (2022). "Supersessionism: Admit and Address Rather than Debate or Deny". Religions. 13 (155).

encyclopedia.com

Monter 2023. Monter, William (2023). "Witch Trials, Europe". Encyclopedia of Sex and Gender: Culture Society History. Archived from the original on 14 July 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2023 – via Encyclopedia.com.

findeasy.in

PEW Research Center 2022. "Religion in Africa 2022". Find Easy population & more. 26 October 2022. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2023.

fordham.edu

sourcebooks.fordham.edu

Halsall 2021. Halsall, Paul (2021) [1996]. "Medieval Sourcebook: Iconoclastic Council, 754 – Epitome of the definition of the iconoclastic Conciliabulum, held in Constantinople, A.D. 754". Internet History Sourcebooks Project. New York: Fordham University Center for Medieval Studies at the Fordham University. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 11 April 2022.

ghostarchive.org

Porter 2011, p. 198. Porter, Stanley E. (2011). "Early Apocryphal Non-Gospel Literature and the New Testament Text" (PDF). Journal of Greco-Roman Christianity and Judaism. 8: 192–198. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 5 August 2023.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Ponce Herrero & Martí Ciriquián 2019, pp. 101–124. Ponce Herrero, Gabino; Martí Ciriquián, Pablo (2019). "El complejo urbano transfronterizo Melilla-Nador" (PDF). Investigaciones Geográficas (72). Alicante: San Vicente del Raspeig: 101–124. doi:10.14198/INGEO2019.72.05. hdl:10045/99969. ISSN 1989-9890. S2CID 213966829. Retrieved 26 June 2023.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Fousek et al 2018. Fousek, Jan; Kaše, Vojtěch; Mertel, Adam; Výtvarová, Eva; Chalupa, Aleš (26 December 2018). "Spatial constraints on the diffusion of religious innovations: The case of early Christianity in the Roman Empire". PLOS One. 13 (12): e0208744. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1308744F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0208744. PMC 6306252. PMID 30586375.

ifo.de

Boppart, Falkinger & Grossmann 2014, pp. 874–895. Boppart, Timo; Falkinger, Josef; Grossmann, Volker (1 April 2014). "Protestantism and Education: Reading (the Bible) and Other Skills" (PDF). Economic Inquiry. 52 (2): 874–895. doi:10.1111/ecin.12058. ISSN 1465-7295. S2CID 10220106. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 March 2020.

jgrchj.net

Porter 2011, p. 198. Porter, Stanley E. (2011). "Early Apocryphal Non-Gospel Literature and the New Testament Text" (PDF). Journal of Greco-Roman Christianity and Judaism. 8: 192–198. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 5 August 2023.

jstor.org

Wilken 2013, pp. 6–16. Wilken, Robert Louis (2013). The First Thousand Years: A Global History of Christianity. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11884-1. JSTOR j.ctt32bd7m.5. S2CID 160590164. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
Harnett 2017, pp. 200, 217. Harnett, Benjamin (2017). "The Diffusion of the Codex". Classical Antiquity. 36 (2). University of California Press: 183–235. doi:10.1525/ca.2017.36.2.183. JSTOR 26362608.
Thiessen 2014, pp. 373–391. Thiessen, Matthew (September 2014). Breytenbach, Cilliers; Thom, Johan (eds.). "Paul's Argument against Gentile Circumcision in Romans 2:17–29". Novum Testamentum. 56 (4). Leiden: Brill Publishers: 373–391. doi:10.1163/15685365-12341488. eISSN 1568-5365. ISSN 0048-1009. JSTOR 24735868.
Mathews 1909, p. 337. Mathews, Shailer (1909). "The Council at Jerusalem". The Biblical World. 33 (5). The University of Chicago Press: 337–342. doi:10.1086/474194. JSTOR 3141730.
Mathews 1909, p. 341. Mathews, Shailer (1909). "The Council at Jerusalem". The Biblical World. 33 (5). The University of Chicago Press: 337–342. doi:10.1086/474194. JSTOR 3141730.
Welch, & Pulham 2000, p. 202. Welch, John W.; Pulham, Kathryn Worlton (2000). "Reviewed work: The Rise of Christianity: How the Obscure, Marginal Jesus Movement Became the Dominant Religious Force in the Western World in a Few Centuries, RODNEY STARK". Brigham Young University Studies. 39 (3): 197–204. JSTOR 43044187.
Kraemer 1980, pp. 298, 300–301, 306–307. Kraemer, Ross S. (1980). "The Conversion of Women to Ascetic Forms of Christianity". Signs. 6 (2): 298–307. doi:10.1086/493798. JSTOR 3173928. S2CID 143202380.
Rives 1999, p. 141. Rives, J. B. (1999). "The Decree of Decius and the Religion of Empire". The Journal of Roman Studies. 89: 135–154. doi:10.2307/300738. JSTOR 300738. S2CID 159942854.
Goodenough 1962, p. 138. Goodenough, Erwin R. (1962). "Catacomb Art". Journal of Biblical Literature. 81 (2): 113–142. doi:10.2307/3264749. JSTOR 3264749.
Roberts 1949, pp. 158–159, 160–161. Roberts, C. H. (1949). "The Christian Book and the Greek Papyri". The Journal of Theological Studies. 50 (199/200): 155–68. doi:10.1093/jts/os-L.2.155. JSTOR 23954151.
Bradbury 1995, pp. 331, 355–356. Bradbury, Scott (1995). "Julian's Pagan Revival and the Decline of Blood Sacrifice". Phoenix. 49 (4): 331–356. doi:10.2307/1088885. JSTOR 1088885.
Thomas 1997, pp. 506–507. Thomas, Charles (1997). "Evidence for Christianity in Roman Britain. The Small Finds. By CF Mawer. BAR British Series 243. Tempus Reparatum, Oxford, 1995. Pp. vi+ 178, illus. ISBN 0-8605-4789-2". Britannia (Book review). 28: 506–507. doi:10.2307/526801. JSTOR 526801. S2CID 191997942.
Salzman 1993, p. 375. Salzman, Michele Renee (1993). "The Evidence for the Conversion of the Roman Empire to Christianity in Book 16 of the 'Theodosian Code". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 42 (3). Franz Steiner Verlag: 362–378. JSTOR 4436297.
Brown 1964, pp. 107–116. Brown, P. (1964). "St. Augustine's Attitude to Religious Coercion". Journal of Roman Studies. 54 (1–2): 107–116. doi:10.2307/298656. JSTOR 298656. S2CID 162757247.
Mathisen 2002, p. 261. Mathisen, Ralph W. (2002). "The Christianization of the Late Roman Senatorial Order: Circumstances and Scholarship". International Journal of the Classical Tradition. 9issue=Fall 2 (2): 257–278. doi:10.1007/BF02898437. JSTOR 30224309.
Van Engen 1986, p. 552. Van Engen, John (1986). "The Christian Middle Ages as an Historiographical Problem". The American Historical Review. 91 (3): 519–52. doi:10.2307/1869130. JSTOR 1869130.
Bonser 1962, p. 236. Bonser, Wilfrid (1962). "The Cult of Relics in the Middle Ages". Folklore. 73 (4): 234–56. JSTOR 1258503.
Van Engen 1986, p. 543. Van Engen, John (1986). "The Christian Middle Ages as an Historiographical Problem". The American Historical Review. 91 (3): 519–52. doi:10.2307/1869130. JSTOR 1869130.
Van Engen 1986, pp. 539, 540, 541, 546. Van Engen, John (1986). "The Christian Middle Ages as an Historiographical Problem". The American Historical Review. 91 (3): 519–52. doi:10.2307/1869130. JSTOR 1869130.
Van Engen 1986, p. 542. Van Engen, John (1986). "The Christian Middle Ages as an Historiographical Problem". The American Historical Review. 91 (3): 519–52. doi:10.2307/1869130. JSTOR 1869130.
Van Engen 1986, p. 523. Van Engen, John (1986). "The Christian Middle Ages as an Historiographical Problem". The American Historical Review. 91 (3): 519–52. doi:10.2307/1869130. JSTOR 1869130.
Longwell 1928, pp. 210, 214, 216. Longwell, Horace Craig (1928). "The Significance of Scholasticism". The Philosophical Review. 37 (3): 210–225. doi:10.2307/2179428. JSTOR 2179428.
Longwell 1928, p. 224. Longwell, Horace Craig (1928). "The Significance of Scholasticism". The Philosophical Review. 37 (3): 210–225. doi:10.2307/2179428. JSTOR 2179428.
Seagrave 2009, p. 491. Seagrave, S. Adam (2009). "Cicero, Aquinas, and Contemporary Issues in Natural Law Theory". The Review of Metaphysics. 62 (3): 491–523. JSTOR 40387823.
Garrett 1987, pp. 5–7. Garrett, William R. (1987). "Religion, Law, and the Human Condition". Sociological Analysis. 47. Oxford University Press: 1–34. doi:10.2307/3711649. JSTOR 3711649.
Garrett 1987, p. 8. Garrett, William R. (1987). "Religion, Law, and the Human Condition". Sociological Analysis. 47. Oxford University Press: 1–34. doi:10.2307/3711649. JSTOR 3711649.
Rosenthal 1956, pp. 68–72. Rosenthal, Judah M. (1956). "The Talmud on Trial: The Disputation at Paris in the Year 1240". The Jewish Quarterly Review. 47 (1): 58–76. doi:10.2307/1453186. JSTOR 1453186.
Van Engen 1986, pp. 526, 532, 538, 552. Van Engen, John (1986). "The Christian Middle Ages as an Historiographical Problem". The American Historical Review. 91 (3): 519–52. doi:10.2307/1869130. JSTOR 1869130.
Bejczy 1997, pp. 374 fn43, 368. Bejczy, István (1997). "Tolerantia: A Medieval Concept". Journal of the History of Ideas. 58 (3): 365–384. doi:10.2307/3653905. JSTOR 3653905.
Garcia 2004, p. 180. Garcia, Cheryl Crozier (2004). "Reviewed work: The Fourth Estate: A History of Women in the Middle Ages, Shulamith Shahar, Chaya Galai". International Social Science Review. 79 (3/4): 179–80. JSTOR 41887204.
Barnett 1999, p. 28. Barnett, S. J. (1999). "Where Was Your Church before Luther? Claims for the Antiquity of Protestantism Examined". Church History. 68 (1): 14–41. doi:10.2307/3170108. JSTOR 3170108. S2CID 154764488.
Heller 1996, pp. 853–861. Heller, Henry (1996). "Putting History Back into the Religious Wars: A Reply to Mack P. Holt". French Historical Studies. 19 (3): 853–861. doi:10.2307/286649. JSTOR 286649.
Franck 1997, pp. 594–595. Franck, Thomas M. (1997). "Is Personal Freedom a Western Value?". American Journal of International Law. 91 (4): 593–627. doi:10.2307/2998096. JSTOR 2998096. S2CID 144328175.
Robinson 1952, p. 152. Robinson, W. Stitt (May 1952). "Indian Education and Missions in Colonial Virginia". The Journal of Southern History. 18 (2): 152–168. doi:10.2307/2954270. JSTOR 2954270.
Skocpol & Trimberger 1977, pp. 101–104. Skocpol, Theda; Trimberger, Ellen Kay (1977). "Revolutions and the world-historical development of capitalism". Berkeley Journal of Sociology. 22: 101–113. JSTOR 41035248.
Chinnici 2012, p. 22. Chinnici, Joseph P. (2012). "Ecumenism, Civil Rights, and the Second Vatican Council: The American Experience". U.S. Catholic Historian. 30 (3): 21–49. ISSN 0735-8318. JSTOR 23362900.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Pitts & Porter 2018, pp. 89–107. Porter, Stanley E.; Pitts, Andrew W., eds. (2018). "The Pre-citation Fallacy in New Testament Scholarship and Sanders's Tendencies of the Synoptic Tradition". Christian Origins and the Establishment of the Early Jesus Movement. Texts and Editions for New Testament Study. Vol. 12. Brill. pp. 89–107. doi:10.1163/9789004372740_007. ISBN 978-90-04-37274-0. LCCN 2018025547. S2CID 201462965.
Rauschenbusch 1917, p. 5. Rauschenbusch, Walter (1917). Theology for the Social Gospel. Macmillan. LCCN 17031090. OCLC 1085604908.

marshall.edu

mds.marshall.edu

Skiles 2017, p. 4. Skiles, William S. (2017). "Protests from the Pulpit: The Confessing Church and the Sermons of World War II". Sermon Studies. 1 (1): 1–23. ISSN 2689-5625. Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
Skiles 2017, pp. 4, 22–23. Skiles, William S. (2017). "Protests from the Pulpit: The Confessing Church and the Sermons of World War II". Sermon Studies. 1 (1): 1–23. ISSN 2689-5625. Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
Skiles 2017, pp. 22–23. Skiles, William S. (2017). "Protests from the Pulpit: The Confessing Church and the Sermons of World War II". Sermon Studies. 1 (1): 1–23. ISSN 2689-5625. Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.

nationalhumanitiescenter.org

Heyrman n.d. Heyrman, Christine Leigh (n.d.). "The First Great Awakening". Teacher Serve Divining America Religion in America. National Humanities Center. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Fousek et al 2018. Fousek, Jan; Kaše, Vojtěch; Mertel, Adam; Výtvarová, Eva; Chalupa, Aleš (26 December 2018). "Spatial constraints on the diffusion of religious innovations: The case of early Christianity in the Roman Empire". PLOS One. 13 (12): e0208744. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1308744F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0208744. PMC 6306252. PMID 30586375.
Phipps 1988, p. abstract. Phipps, W. E. (1988). "The origin of hospices/hospitals". Death Studies. 12 (2): 91–99. doi:10.1080/07481188808252226. PMID 10302347.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Fousek et al 2018. Fousek, Jan; Kaše, Vojtěch; Mertel, Adam; Výtvarová, Eva; Chalupa, Aleš (26 December 2018). "Spatial constraints on the diffusion of religious innovations: The case of early Christianity in the Roman Empire". PLOS One. 13 (12): e0208744. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1308744F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0208744. PMC 6306252. PMID 30586375.

nku.edu

Rummel 2006, p. 50. Rummel, Eric O. (2006). "The Albigensian Crusade: A Historiographical Essay" (PDF). Perspectives on History. XXI: 45–57. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 February 2024. Retrieved 11 July 2023.

orthodoxresearchinstitute.org

Calciu-Dumitreasa 1983, pp. 5–8. Calciu-Dumitreasa, George (May 1983). "Sermons to young people by Father George Calciu-Dumitreasa. Given at the Chapel of the Romanian Orthodox Church Seminary". Word Magazine. Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America. pp. 5–8. Archived from the original on 2 March 2007. Retrieved 11 May 2007 – via Orthodox Research Institute.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Arnold 2018, p. 365. Arnold, John H. (2018). "Persecution and Power in Medieval Europe: The Formation of a Persecuting Society, by R. I. Moore". The American Historical Review (Book review). 123 (1). Oxford University Press. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
Arnold 2018, p. 363. Arnold, John H. (2018). "Persecution and Power in Medieval Europe: The Formation of a Persecuting Society, by R. I. Moore". The American Historical Review (Book review). 123 (1). Oxford University Press. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
Arnold 2018, pp. 363, 367. Arnold, John H. (2018). "Persecution and Power in Medieval Europe: The Formation of a Persecuting Society, by R. I. Moore". The American Historical Review (Book review). 123 (1). Oxford University Press. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
Arnold 2018, p. 368. Arnold, John H. (2018). "Persecution and Power in Medieval Europe: The Formation of a Persecuting Society, by R. I. Moore". The American Historical Review (Book review). 123 (1). Oxford University Press. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
Arnold 2018, pp. 365, 368. Arnold, John H. (2018). "Persecution and Power in Medieval Europe: The Formation of a Persecuting Society, by R. I. Moore". The American Historical Review (Book review). 123 (1). Oxford University Press. Retrieved 3 July 2023.

pdcnet.org

Law 2011, p. 129. Law, Stephen (2011). "Evidence, Miracles, and the Existence of Jesus". Faith and Philosophy. 28 (2): 129. doi:10.5840/faithphil20112821. Archived from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2023.

pewresearch.org

Pew Center 2017. Hackett, Conrad; McClendon, David (5 April 2017). "Christians remain world's largest religious group, but they are declining in Europe". Pew Research Center. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
Fahmy 2022, section 1. Fahmy, Dalia (2022). "How U.S. religious composition has changed in recent decades". Modeling the Future of America in American Religion. Pew. Retrieved 27 May 2024.

proquest.com

Neusner 1972, p. 313. Neusner, J. (1972). "Judaism in a time of crisis: Four responses to the destruction of the second temple". ProQuest 1304353371. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
Yoo 2019, p. 27 fn.7. Yoo, Wonji (2019). "The making of god's subject: Christian conversion and urban youth in china". ProQuest. University of Pittsburgh. ProQuest 2279903082. Retrieved 1 November 2024. recent Chinese converts in Beijing seem to be mainly young people. In her study on churches in Beijing, Gao Shining (2005) points out that Christians under 35 accounted for 39% of Beijing's Christian population until 1990s, but the number increased by 70% in 2000s. Moreover, a survey of college students at Renmin University of China in Beijing shows that 61.5% of respondents were interested in Christianity (Goossaert and Palmer 2011). See – Page 27 Footnote 7

qut.edu.au

eprints.qut.edu.au

Schaltegger & Torgler 2010, pp. 99–101. Schaltegger, Christoph A.; Torgler, Benno (1 May 2010). "Work ethic, Protestantism, and human capital" (PDF). Economics Letters. 107 (2): 99–101. doi:10.1016/j.econlet.2009.12.037. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 May 2023.

sagepub.com

journals.sagepub.com

Tulloch 2004, p. 302. Tulloch, Janet (2004). "Art and Archaeology as an Historical Resource for the Study of Women in Early Christianity: An Approach for Analyzing Visual Data". Feminist Theology. 12 (3): 277–304. doi:10.1177/096673500401200303. S2CID 145361724.

schoolinfosystem.org

Valkenburgh 1994, p. 172. Valkenburgh, Sarah (1994). "A Dramatic Revival: The first great awakening in Connecticut" (PDF). schoolinfosystem.org. The Concord Review. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 July 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.

scielo.br

Marcocci 2013, pp. 1–7. Marcocci, Giuseppe (2013). Paiva, José Pedro (ed.). "From start to finish: the history of the Portuguese Inquisition revisited". História da Inquisição Portuguesa (1536–1821). 20. Lisboa: Esfera dos Livros. Archived from the original on 7 July 2020. Retrieved 14 July 2023.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Wilken 2013, pp. 6–16. Wilken, Robert Louis (2013). The First Thousand Years: A Global History of Christianity. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11884-1. JSTOR j.ctt32bd7m.5. S2CID 160590164. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
Hopkins 1998, p. 202. Hopkins, Keith (1998). "Christian Number and Its Implications". Journal of Early Christian Studies. 6 (2): 185–226. doi:10.1353/earl.1998.0035. S2CID 170769034.
Hopkins 1998, pp. 192–193. Hopkins, Keith (1998). "Christian Number and Its Implications". Journal of Early Christian Studies. 6 (2): 185–226. doi:10.1353/earl.1998.0035. S2CID 170769034.
Lieu 1999, p. 5. Lieu, Judith M. (1999). "The 'attraction of women' in/to early Judaism and Christianity: gender and the politics of conversion". Journal for the Study of the New Testament. 21 (72): 5–22. doi:10.1177/0142064X9902107202. S2CID 144475695.
Tulloch 2004, p. 302. Tulloch, Janet (2004). "Art and Archaeology as an Historical Resource for the Study of Women in Early Christianity: An Approach for Analyzing Visual Data". Feminist Theology. 12 (3): 277–304. doi:10.1177/096673500401200303. S2CID 145361724.
Kraemer 1980, pp. 298, 300–301, 306–307. Kraemer, Ross S. (1980). "The Conversion of Women to Ascetic Forms of Christianity". Signs. 6 (2): 298–307. doi:10.1086/493798. JSTOR 3173928. S2CID 143202380.
Pitts & Porter 2018, pp. 89–107. Porter, Stanley E.; Pitts, Andrew W., eds. (2018). "The Pre-citation Fallacy in New Testament Scholarship and Sanders's Tendencies of the Synoptic Tradition". Christian Origins and the Establishment of the Early Jesus Movement. Texts and Editions for New Testament Study. Vol. 12. Brill. pp. 89–107. doi:10.1163/9789004372740_007. ISBN 978-90-04-37274-0. LCCN 2018025547. S2CID 201462965.
Rives 1999, p. 141. Rives, J. B. (1999). "The Decree of Decius and the Religion of Empire". The Journal of Roman Studies. 89: 135–154. doi:10.2307/300738. JSTOR 300738. S2CID 159942854.
Thomas 1997, pp. 506–507. Thomas, Charles (1997). "Evidence for Christianity in Roman Britain. The Small Finds. By CF Mawer. BAR British Series 243. Tempus Reparatum, Oxford, 1995. Pp. vi+ 178, illus. ISBN 0-8605-4789-2". Britannia (Book review). 28: 506–507. doi:10.2307/526801. JSTOR 526801. S2CID 191997942.
Brown 1964, pp. 107–116. Brown, P. (1964). "St. Augustine's Attitude to Religious Coercion". Journal of Roman Studies. 54 (1–2): 107–116. doi:10.2307/298656. JSTOR 298656. S2CID 162757247.
Swanson 2021, p. 7. Swanson, Robert (2021). "Medieval Anticlericalism: Terms and Conditions". History of Religions. 61 (1). The University of Chicago Press: 1–135. doi:10.1086/714917. S2CID 237618411.
Althoff 2019b, pp. 173, 175. Althoff, Gerd (2019). "Communicating Papal Primacy: the Impact of Gregory VII's Ideas (11th–13th Century)". Rules and Rituals in Medieval Power Games. Brill. pp. 189–202. doi:10.1163/9789004415317_015. ISBN 978-9-00441-531-7. S2CID 211661394.
Althoff 2019a, p. 199. Althoff, Gerd (2019). "Papal Authority in the High Middle Ages". Rules and Rituals in Medieval Power Games. Brill. pp. 173–188. doi:10.1163/9789004415317_015. ISBN 978-9-00441-531-7. S2CID 211661394.
Althoff 2019b, p. 175. Althoff, Gerd (2019). "Communicating Papal Primacy: the Impact of Gregory VII's Ideas (11th–13th Century)". Rules and Rituals in Medieval Power Games. Brill. pp. 189–202. doi:10.1163/9789004415317_015. ISBN 978-9-00441-531-7. S2CID 211661394.
Swanson 2021, pp. 9, 11. Swanson, Robert (2021). "Medieval Anticlericalism: Terms and Conditions". History of Religions. 61 (1). The University of Chicago Press: 1–135. doi:10.1086/714917. S2CID 237618411.
Swanson 2021, pp. 9, 11, 12. Swanson, Robert (2021). "Medieval Anticlericalism: Terms and Conditions". History of Religions. 61 (1). The University of Chicago Press: 1–135. doi:10.1086/714917. S2CID 237618411.
Swanson 2021, pp. 15–17. Swanson, Robert (2021). "Medieval Anticlericalism: Terms and Conditions". History of Religions. 61 (1). The University of Chicago Press: 1–135. doi:10.1086/714917. S2CID 237618411.
Swanson 2021, pp. 15–17, 21. Swanson, Robert (2021). "Medieval Anticlericalism: Terms and Conditions". History of Religions. 61 (1). The University of Chicago Press: 1–135. doi:10.1086/714917. S2CID 237618411.
Barnett 1999, p. 28. Barnett, S. J. (1999). "Where Was Your Church before Luther? Claims for the Antiquity of Protestantism Examined". Church History. 68 (1): 14–41. doi:10.2307/3170108. JSTOR 3170108. S2CID 154764488.
Murphy 2014, p. 481. Murphy, James Bernard (2014). "Religious Violence: Myth or Reality? A Symposium on William T. Cavanaugh's The Myth of Religious Violence". Political Theology. 15 (6): 479–485. doi:10.1179/1462317X14Z.00000000093. S2CID 147458599.
Murphy 2014, pp. 484–485. Murphy, James Bernard (2014). "Religious Violence: Myth or Reality? A Symposium on William T. Cavanaugh's The Myth of Religious Violence". Political Theology. 15 (6): 479–485. doi:10.1179/1462317X14Z.00000000093. S2CID 147458599.
Shlikhta 2004, pp. 361–273. Shlikhta, Natalia (September 2004). "'Greek Catholic'–'Orthodox'–'Soviet': a symbiosis or a conflict of identitites?" (PDF). Religion, State and Society. 32 (3): 261–273. doi:10.1080/0963749042000252214. S2CID 144374454. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
Coffey 1998, p. 961. Coffey, John (December 1998). "Puritanism and Liberty Revisited: The Case for Toleration in the English Revolution". The Historical Journal. 41 (4): 961–985. doi:10.1017/S0018246X98008103. S2CID 159485109.
Franck 1997, pp. 594–595. Franck, Thomas M. (1997). "Is Personal Freedom a Western Value?". American Journal of International Law. 91 (4): 593–627. doi:10.2307/2998096. JSTOR 2998096. S2CID 144328175.
Boppart, Falkinger & Grossmann 2014, pp. 874–895. Boppart, Timo; Falkinger, Josef; Grossmann, Volker (1 April 2014). "Protestantism and Education: Reading (the Bible) and Other Skills" (PDF). Economic Inquiry. 52 (2): 874–895. doi:10.1111/ecin.12058. ISSN 1465-7295. S2CID 10220106. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 March 2020.
Spater & Tranvik 2019, pp. 1963–1994. Spater, Jeremy; Tranvik, Isak (1 November 2019). "The Protestant Ethic Reexamined: Calvinism and Industrialization". Comparative Political Studies. 52 (13–14): 1963–1994. doi:10.1177/0010414019830721. ISSN 0010-4140. S2CID 204438351.
Masters & Young 2022, abstract. Masters, Ryan K.; Young, Michael P. (2022). "The Power of Religious Activism in Tocqueville's America: The Second Great Awakening and the Rise of Temperance and Abolitionism in New York State". Social Science History. 46 (3): 473–504. doi:10.1017/ssh.2022.6. S2CID 247830382.
de Juan & Pierskalla 2017, p. 161. de Juan, Alexander; Pierskalla, Jan Henryk (2017). "The Comparative Politics of Colonialism and Its Legacies: An Introduction". Politics & Society. 45 (2 Special Issue): 159–172. doi:10.1177/0032329217704434. S2CID 54971921.
Fernandez 1979, pp. 284, 285. Fernandez, James W. (1979). "Africanization, Europeanization, Christianization". History of Religions. 18 (3): 284–292. doi:10.1086/462823. S2CID 162935593.
Ponce Herrero & Martí Ciriquián 2019, pp. 101–124. Ponce Herrero, Gabino; Martí Ciriquián, Pablo (2019). "El complejo urbano transfronterizo Melilla-Nador" (PDF). Investigaciones Geográficas (72). Alicante: San Vicente del Raspeig: 101–124. doi:10.14198/INGEO2019.72.05. hdl:10045/99969. ISSN 1989-9890. S2CID 213966829. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
Fox 2013, p. abstract. Fox, Jonathan (2013). "Religious discrimination against religious minorities in Middle Eastern Muslim states". Civil Wars. 15 (4): 454–470. doi:10.1080/13698249.2013.853413. S2CID 144353518.
Hilkert 1995, p. abstract. Hilkert, Mary Catherine (1995). "Feminist theology: a review of literature". Theological Studies. 56 (2): 327–341. doi:10.1177/004056399505600206. S2CID 171166197.
Hilkert 1995, p. 327. Hilkert, Mary Catherine (1995). "Feminist theology: a review of literature". Theological Studies. 56 (2): 327–341. doi:10.1177/004056399505600206. S2CID 171166197.

smu.edu.sg

cmp.smu.edu.sg

Singapore Management University 2017. "Understanding the rapid rise of Charismatic Christianity in Southeast Asia". cmp.smu.edu.sg. Singapore Management University. 27 October 2017. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2023.

srce.hr

hrcak.srce.hr

Pintarić 2014, p. abstract. Pintarić, Damir (16 November 2014). "Ecumenism – yes and/or no?". Kairos: Evangelical Journal of Theology. 8 (2): 175–186. ISSN 1846-4599. Archived from the original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.

ssoar.info

de Juan & Pierskalla 2017, p. 161. de Juan, Alexander; Pierskalla, Jan Henryk (2017). "The Comparative Politics of Colonialism and Its Legacies: An Introduction". Politics & Society. 45 (2 Special Issue): 159–172. doi:10.1177/0032329217704434. S2CID 54971921.

time.com

Ostling 2001. Ostling, Richard (24 June 2001). "Cross meets Kremlin". Time. Archived from the original on 13 August 2007.

ua.es

rua.ua.es

Ponce Herrero & Martí Ciriquián 2019, pp. 101–124. Ponce Herrero, Gabino; Martí Ciriquián, Pablo (2019). "El complejo urbano transfronterizo Melilla-Nador" (PDF). Investigaciones Geográficas (72). Alicante: San Vicente del Raspeig: 101–124. doi:10.14198/INGEO2019.72.05. hdl:10045/99969. ISSN 1989-9890. S2CID 213966829. Retrieved 26 June 2023.

unam.mx

revistas-filologicas.unam.mx

Kwiatkowska 2010, p. 30. Kwiatkowska, Theresa (2010). "The Light Was Retreating Before Darkness: tales of the Witchhunt and Climate change". Medievalia (42). Mexico City: Ciudad Universitaria: 30–37. Archived from the original on 12 July 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2023.

ushmm.org

encyclopedia.ushmm.org

United States Holocaust Memorial Museu n.d. "The German churches and the Nazi state". Holocaust Encyclopedia. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Archived from the original on 29 July 2018. Retrieved 24 July 2023.

washingtonpost.com

Sullivan 2006. Sullivan, Patricia (26 November 2006). "Anti-Communist Priest Gheorghe Calciu-Dumitreasa". The Washington Post. p. C09. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2017.

web.archive.org

Law 2011, p. 129. Law, Stephen (2011). "Evidence, Miracles, and the Existence of Jesus". Faith and Philosophy. 28 (2): 129. doi:10.5840/faithphil20112821. Archived from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
Halsall 2021. Halsall, Paul (2021) [1996]. "Medieval Sourcebook: Iconoclastic Council, 754 – Epitome of the definition of the iconoclastic Conciliabulum, held in Constantinople, A.D. 754". Internet History Sourcebooks Project. New York: Fordham University Center for Medieval Studies at the Fordham University. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
Noll 2009, p. 4. Noll, Mark (2009). "Science, Religion, and A.D. White: Seeking Peace in the "Warfare Between Science and Theology"" (PDF). The Biologos Foundation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 March 2015. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
Rummel 2006, p. 50. Rummel, Eric O. (2006). "The Albigensian Crusade: A Historiographical Essay" (PDF). Perspectives on History. XXI: 45–57. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 February 2024. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
Firlej 2021–2022, p. 121. Firlej, Dominik (2021–2022). "Why did Polish Kings not go on Crusade in the Levant?" (PDF). The Cupola. 16: 120–135. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
Hudson 2023. Hudson, Miles (22 May 2023). "Fall of Constantinople". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 25 June 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
Marcocci 2013, pp. 1–7. Marcocci, Giuseppe (2013). Paiva, José Pedro (ed.). "From start to finish: the history of the Portuguese Inquisition revisited". História da Inquisição Portuguesa (1536–1821). 20. Lisboa: Esfera dos Livros. Archived from the original on 7 July 2020. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
Marabello 2021, p. abstract. Marabello, Thomas Quinn (2021). "The 500th Anniversary of the Swiss Reformation: How Zwingli changed and continues to impact Switzerland today". Swiss American Historical Society Review. 57 (1): 3. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
Parker 2023. Parker, N. Geoffrey (2023). "The emergence of modern Europe, 1500–1648". The Wars of Religion. Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 18 July 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
Shlikhta 2004, pp. 361–273. Shlikhta, Natalia (September 2004). "'Greek Catholic'–'Orthodox'–'Soviet': a symbiosis or a conflict of identitites?" (PDF). Religion, State and Society. 32 (3): 261–273. doi:10.1080/0963749042000252214. S2CID 144374454. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
Nowell, Magdoff & Webster 2022. Nowell, Charles E.; Magdoff, Harry; Webster, Richard A. (13 November 2022). "Western colonialism". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 20 November 2018. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
Kwiatkowska 2010, p. 30. Kwiatkowska, Theresa (2010). "The Light Was Retreating Before Darkness: tales of the Witchhunt and Climate change". Medievalia (42). Mexico City: Ciudad Universitaria: 30–37. Archived from the original on 12 July 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
Herlihy 2023. Herlihy, David (6 June 2023). "The emergence of modern Europe, 1500–1648/Aspects of early modern society". Britannica. Archived from the original on 18 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
Monter 2023. Monter, William (2023). "Witch Trials, Europe". Encyclopedia of Sex and Gender: Culture Society History. Archived from the original on 14 July 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2023 – via Encyclopedia.com.
Valkenburgh 1994, p. 172. Valkenburgh, Sarah (1994). "A Dramatic Revival: The first great awakening in Connecticut" (PDF). schoolinfosystem.org. The Concord Review. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 July 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
Heyrman n.d. Heyrman, Christine Leigh (n.d.). "The First Great Awakening". Teacher Serve Divining America Religion in America. National Humanities Center. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
Boppart, Falkinger & Grossmann 2014, pp. 874–895. Boppart, Timo; Falkinger, Josef; Grossmann, Volker (1 April 2014). "Protestantism and Education: Reading (the Bible) and Other Skills" (PDF). Economic Inquiry. 52 (2): 874–895. doi:10.1111/ecin.12058. ISSN 1465-7295. S2CID 10220106. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 March 2020.
Schaltegger & Torgler 2010, pp. 99–101. Schaltegger, Christoph A.; Torgler, Benno (1 May 2010). "Work ethic, Protestantism, and human capital" (PDF). Economics Letters. 107 (2): 99–101. doi:10.1016/j.econlet.2009.12.037. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 May 2023.
Becker, Pfaff & Rubin 2016. Becker, Sascha O.; Pfaff, Steven; Rubin, Jared (2016). "Causes and Consequences of the Protestant Reformation". ESI Working Paper 16–13. ISSN 2572-1496. Archived from the original on 25 June 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
Calciu-Dumitreasa 1983, pp. 5–8. Calciu-Dumitreasa, George (May 1983). "Sermons to young people by Father George Calciu-Dumitreasa. Given at the Chapel of the Romanian Orthodox Church Seminary". Word Magazine. Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America. pp. 5–8. Archived from the original on 2 March 2007. Retrieved 11 May 2007 – via Orthodox Research Institute.
Sullivan 2006. Sullivan, Patricia (26 November 2006). "Anti-Communist Priest Gheorghe Calciu-Dumitreasa". The Washington Post. p. C09. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
Ostling 2001. Ostling, Richard (24 June 2001). "Cross meets Kremlin". Time. Archived from the original on 13 August 2007.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museu n.d. "The German churches and the Nazi state". Holocaust Encyclopedia. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Archived from the original on 29 July 2018. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
Skiles 2017, p. 4. Skiles, William S. (2017). "Protests from the Pulpit: The Confessing Church and the Sermons of World War II". Sermon Studies. 1 (1): 1–23. ISSN 2689-5625. Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
Skiles 2017, pp. 4, 22–23. Skiles, William S. (2017). "Protests from the Pulpit: The Confessing Church and the Sermons of World War II". Sermon Studies. 1 (1): 1–23. ISSN 2689-5625. Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
Skiles 2017, pp. 22–23. Skiles, William S. (2017). "Protests from the Pulpit: The Confessing Church and the Sermons of World War II". Sermon Studies. 1 (1): 1–23. ISSN 2689-5625. Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
PEW Research Center 2022. "Religion in Africa 2022". Find Easy population & more. 26 October 2022. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
Singapore Management University 2017. "Understanding the rapid rise of Charismatic Christianity in Southeast Asia". cmp.smu.edu.sg. Singapore Management University. 27 October 2017. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
Albert 2018, Introduction. Albert, Eleanor (2018). "Christianity in China". Council on Foreign Relations. Archived from the original on 7 July 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
America magazine 2018: "A study of the religious lives of university students in Beijing published in a mainland Chinese academic journal Science and Atheism in 2013 showed Christianity to be the religion that interested students most and was the most active on campuses." "Why the Chinese government is targeting young Christians in its latest crackdown". America magazine. 14 May 2018. Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
Pintarić 2014, p. abstract. Pintarić, Damir (16 November 2014). "Ecumenism – yes and/or no?". Kairos: Evangelical Journal of Theology. 8 (2): 175–186. ISSN 1846-4599. Archived from the original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.

wikipedia.org

de.wikipedia.org

Bussell 1910, p. 346. Bussell, Frederick William [in German] (1910). The Roman Empire: Essays on the Constitutional History from the Accession of Domitian (81 A.D.) to the Retirement of Nicephorus III (1081 A.D.). Longmans, Green & Co. Retrieved 5 August 2023.

fr.wikipedia.org

Piron 2006, pp. 404–406. Piron, Sylvain [in French] (2006). "Franciscan Quodlibeta in Southern Studia and at Paris, 1280–1300". In Schabel, Christopher (ed.). Theological Quodlibeta in the Middle Ages. Brill. pp. 403–438. ISBN 978-90-04-12333-5. Retrieved 17 August 2023.

hu.wikipedia.org

Hunyadi & Laszlovszky 2001, p. 606. Hunyadi, Zsolt; Laszlovszky, József [in Hungarian] (2001). The Crusades and the Military Orders: Expanding the Frontiers of Medieval Latin Christianity. Budapest: Central European University Press. ISBN 978-963-9241-42-8.

sv.wikipedia.org

Ankarloo, Clark & Monter 2002, p. xiii. Ankarloo, Bengt [in Swedish]; Clark, Stuart; Monter, E. William, eds. (2002). Witchcraft and Magic in Europe. Vol. 4: The Period of the Witch Trials. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-3617-0.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Thiessen 2014, pp. 373–391. Thiessen, Matthew (September 2014). Breytenbach, Cilliers; Thom, Johan (eds.). "Paul's Argument against Gentile Circumcision in Romans 2:17–29". Novum Testamentum. 56 (4). Leiden: Brill Publishers: 373–391. doi:10.1163/15685365-12341488. eISSN 1568-5365. ISSN 0048-1009. JSTOR 24735868.
Seifrid 1992, pp. 210–211, 246–247. Seifrid, Mark A. (1992). "'Justification by Faith' and The Disposition of Paul's Argument". Justification by Faith: The Origin and Development of a Central Pauline Theme. Novum Testamentum, Supplements. Leiden: Brill Publishers. ISBN 978-90-04-09521-2. ISSN 0167-9732.
Boppart, Falkinger & Grossmann 2014, pp. 874–895. Boppart, Timo; Falkinger, Josef; Grossmann, Volker (1 April 2014). "Protestantism and Education: Reading (the Bible) and Other Skills" (PDF). Economic Inquiry. 52 (2): 874–895. doi:10.1111/ecin.12058. ISSN 1465-7295. S2CID 10220106. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 March 2020.
Spater & Tranvik 2019, pp. 1963–1994. Spater, Jeremy; Tranvik, Isak (1 November 2019). "The Protestant Ethic Reexamined: Calvinism and Industrialization". Comparative Political Studies. 52 (13–14): 1963–1994. doi:10.1177/0010414019830721. ISSN 0010-4140. S2CID 204438351.
Becker, Pfaff & Rubin 2016. Becker, Sascha O.; Pfaff, Steven; Rubin, Jared (2016). "Causes and Consequences of the Protestant Reformation". ESI Working Paper 16–13. ISSN 2572-1496. Archived from the original on 25 June 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
Skiles 2017, p. 4. Skiles, William S. (2017). "Protests from the Pulpit: The Confessing Church and the Sermons of World War II". Sermon Studies. 1 (1): 1–23. ISSN 2689-5625. Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
Skiles 2017, pp. 4, 22–23. Skiles, William S. (2017). "Protests from the Pulpit: The Confessing Church and the Sermons of World War II". Sermon Studies. 1 (1): 1–23. ISSN 2689-5625. Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
Skiles 2017, pp. 22–23. Skiles, William S. (2017). "Protests from the Pulpit: The Confessing Church and the Sermons of World War II". Sermon Studies. 1 (1): 1–23. ISSN 2689-5625. Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
Ponce Herrero & Martí Ciriquián 2019, pp. 101–124. Ponce Herrero, Gabino; Martí Ciriquián, Pablo (2019). "El complejo urbano transfronterizo Melilla-Nador" (PDF). Investigaciones Geográficas (72). Alicante: San Vicente del Raspeig: 101–124. doi:10.14198/INGEO2019.72.05. hdl:10045/99969. ISSN 1989-9890. S2CID 213966829. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
Chinnici 2012, p. 22. Chinnici, Joseph P. (2012). "Ecumenism, Civil Rights, and the Second Vatican Council: The American Experience". U.S. Catholic Historian. 30 (3): 21–49. ISSN 0735-8318. JSTOR 23362900.
Pintarić 2014, p. abstract. Pintarić, Damir (16 November 2014). "Ecumenism – yes and/or no?". Kairos: Evangelical Journal of Theology. 8 (2): 175–186. ISSN 1846-4599. Archived from the original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
Rauschenbusch 1917, p. 5. Rauschenbusch, Walter (1917). Theology for the Social Gospel. Macmillan. LCCN 17031090. OCLC 1085604908.

worldreligiondatabase.org

PEW global 2020. Johnson, Todd M.; Grim, Brian J., eds. (2020). "All Religions (global totals)". World Religion Database. Leiden, Boston: BRILL, Boston University.