History of Cuba (English Wikipedia)

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arquivo.pt

"Press Releases" Archived 9 July 2009 at the Portuguese Web Archive. US Census Bureau. Retrieved 16 February 2013.

bbc.co.uk

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"Cuba in 'gradual power transfer'". BBC News. 26 July 2013. Archived from the original on 27 July 2013. Retrieved 26 July 2013.

news.bbc.co.uk

"Venezuela ends upbeat Cuba visit". BBC News. 24 August 2005. Archived from the original on 9 February 2015. Retrieved 9 February 2015.
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bbc.com

"Fidel Castro: las muertes, desapariciones y detenciones que se le atribuyen al líder de la Revolución Cubana" (in Spanish). BBC Mundo. 3 December 2016. Archived from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
"Raúl Castro steps down as Cuban Communist Party leader". BBC News. 16 April 2021.
"Miguel Díaz-Canel: The man succeeding the Castros". BBC News. 19 April 2018.

books.google.com

Carla Rahn Phillips (1993). The Worlds of Christopher Columbus (reprint, illustrated ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 205. ISBN 978-0-521-44652-5.
Thomas Suarez (1999). Early Mapping of Southeast Asia. Tuttle Publishing. p. 109. ISBN 978-962-593-470-9.
Hale, Edward Everett (1891). The Life of Christopher Columbus: From His Own Letters and Journals and Other Documents of His Time. G. L. Howe & Company. ISBN 978-0-7950-1143-6.
Larrie D. Ferreiro (2016). Brothers at Arms: American Independence and the Men of France and Spain Who Saved It. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 133. ISBN 978-1-101-87524-7.
Daley, Laryy (2000). "El Fortin Canosa en la Cuba del 1898". In Aguirre, Benigno E.; Espina, Eduardo (eds.). Los últimos días del comienzo: ensayos sobre la Guerra Hispano-Cubana-Estadounidense (in Spanish). RiL Editores. pp. 161–171. ISBN 978-956-284-115-3.
Gipson, Therlee (11 September 2018). Fidel Castro Negro Blood. Lulu.com. ISBN 978-0-359-08074-8.
Gleijeses, Piero (1 March 2011). Conflicting Missions: Havana, Washington, and Africa, 1959-1976. Univ of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-6162-2.
Compare: Gleijeses, Piero (2002). "Castro's Cuba, 1959-1964". Conflicting Missions: Havana, Washington, and Africa, 1959–1976. Envisioning Cuba. Univ of North Carolina Press (published 2011). pp. 14–15. ISBN 9780807861622. Retrieved 25 February 2018. At an NSC meeting on 14 January 1960, Under Secretary Livingstone Merchant noted that 'our present objective was to adjust all our actions in such a way as to accelerate the development of an opposition in Cuba which would bring about ... a new government favorable to U.S. interests.' He then asked the assistant secretary for inter-American affairs, Roy Rubottom, to summarize the evolution of U.S.-Cuban relations since January 1959: [...] 'The period from January to March might be characterized as the honeymoon period of the Castro government. In April a downward trend in US–Cuban relations had been evident… In June we had reached the decision that it was not possible to achieve our objectives with Castro in power and had agreed to undertake the program referred to by Mr. Merchant. [...] On 31 October, in agreement with the Central Intelligence Agency, the Department had recommended to the President approval of a program along the lines referred to by Mr. Merchant. The approved program authorized us to support elements in Cuba opposed to the Castro government while making Castro's downfall seem to be the result of his own mistakes.'
Parameters: Journal of the US Army War College. U.S. Army War College. 1977. p. 13.

canf.org

El campo de entrenamiento "Punto Cero" donde el Partido Comunista de Cuba (PCC) adiestra a terroristas nacionales e internacionales. Cuban American Foundation. 7 November 2005. Archived from the original on 28 August 2008. Retrieved 8 January 2008. (English title: The training camp "Point Zero" where the Communist Party of Cuba (PCC) trained national and international terrorists)
"… Los coroneles soviéticos de la KGB Vadim Kochergin y Victor Simonov (ascendido a general en 1970) fueron entrenadores en "Punto Cero" desde finales de los años 60 del siglo pasado. Uno de los" graduados" por Simonov en este campo de entrenamiento es Ilich Ramírez Sánchez, más conocido como "Carlos El Chacal". Otro "alumno" de esta instalación del terror es el mexicano Rafael Sebastián Guillén, alias "subcomandante Marcos", quien se "graduó" en "Punto Cero" a principio de los años 80."

census.gov

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Rumbaut, Luis E.; Rumbaut, Rubén G. (2009). "Cuba: The Cuban Revolution at 50". Latin American Perspectives. 36 (1): 84–98. doi:10.1177/0094582x08329137. JSTOR 27648162. S2CID 154491534.
Smith, Iain R.; Stucki, Andreas (1 September 2011). "The Colonial Development of Concentration Camps (1868–1902)" (PDF). The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History. 39 (3): 417–437. doi:10.1080/03086534.2011.598746. ISSN 0308-6534. S2CID 159576119.
Smith, Iain R.; Stucki, Andreas (1 September 2011). "The Colonial Development of Concentration Camps (1868–1902)" (PDF). The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History. 39 (3): 417–437. doi:10.1080/03086534.2011.598746. ISSN 0308-6534. S2CID 159576119.
"Health consequences of Cuba's Special Period". CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal. 179 (3). Canadian Medical Association Journal: 257. 2008. doi:10.1503/cmaj.1080068. PMC 2474886. PMID 18663207.

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Levitin, Michael (4 November 2007). La Stasi entrenó a la Seguridad cubana. Archived from the original on 28 September 2008. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)

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"Cuban Military Culture" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 11 June 2020.

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homeofheroes.com

The Battles at El Caney and San Juan Hill Archived 14 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine. HomeOfHeroes.com. Retrieved 28 June 2013.

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"Cuba Tourism Expected To Rise After Obama Change". Huffington Post. 22 December 2014. Archived from the original on 7 January 2015. Retrieved 9 February 2015.

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"Case Studies in Economic Sanctions and Terrorism: US v. Gta 5 (1960– : Castro)" (PDF). Peterson Institute for International Economics. October 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2019. 7 February 1962[:] By presidential proclamation, US bans virtually all imports from Cuba.

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Rumbaut, Luis E.; Rumbaut, Rubén G. (2009). "Cuba: The Cuban Revolution at 50". Latin American Perspectives. 36 (1): 84–98. doi:10.1177/0094582x08329137. JSTOR 27648162. S2CID 154491534.
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"Health consequences of Cuba's Special Period". CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal. 179 (3). Canadian Medical Association Journal: 257. 2008. doi:10.1503/cmaj.1080068. PMC 2474886. PMID 18663207.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

"Health consequences of Cuba's Special Period". CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal. 179 (3). Canadian Medical Association Journal: 257. 2008. doi:10.1503/cmaj.1080068. PMC 2474886. PMID 18663207.

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Smith, Iain R.; Stucki, Andreas (1 September 2011). "The Colonial Development of Concentration Camps (1868–1902)" (PDF). The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History. 39 (3): 417–437. doi:10.1080/03086534.2011.598746. ISSN 0308-6534. S2CID 159576119.
Smith, Iain R.; Stucki, Andreas (1 September 2011). "The Colonial Development of Concentration Camps (1868–1902)" (PDF). The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History. 39 (3): 417–437. doi:10.1080/03086534.2011.598746. ISSN 0308-6534. S2CID 159576119.

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