History of Germany (1990–present) (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "History of Germany (1990–present)" in English language version.

Last modified: 16:34:51, 13 August 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

2017web.archive.org

1^st place

66bbc.com

26^th place

23^rd place

44dw.com

205^th place

320^th place

41imf.org

225^th place

601^st place

33france24.com

344^th place

362^nd place

22jstor.org

23^rd place

15^th place

22tagesschau.de

772^nd place

2,796^th place

22spiegel.de

87^th place

363^rd place

22theguardian.com

16^th place

11^th place

22nytimes.com

7^th place

22aljazeera.com

165^th place

119^th place

22reuters.com

38^th place

30^th place

22politico.eu

941^st place

653^rd place

21kpmg.com

low place

11bundespraesident.de

4,884^th place

low place

11deutschland.de

low place

11loc.gov

63^rd place

47^th place

11cia.gov

133^rd place

275^th place

11oecd.org

1,345^th place

1,190^th place

11destatis.de

237^th place

1,538^th place

11europa.eu

62^nd place

100^th place

11undp.org

638^th place

1,294^th place

11ssoar.info

low place

11aeaweb.org

6,755^th place

4,653^rd place

11oapen.org

5,141^st place

3,278^th place

11bloomberg.com

118^th place

85^th place

11cnn.com

36^th place

26^th place

11euronews.com

587^th place

729^th place

11eurozine.com

low place

11euractiv.com

2,945^th place

2,167^th place

11statista.com

1,214^th place

1,277^th place

11972mag.com

low place

7,223^rd place

11bpb.de

1,927^th place

4,795^th place

11pbs.org

260^th place

176^th place

11ecfr.eu

8,562^nd place

6,100^th place

11worldcat.org

4^th place

11go.com

97^th place

79^th place

11ft.com

193^rd place

127^th place

11washingtonpost.com

35^th place

24^th place

11verfassungsschutz.de

low place

11nius.de

low place

11cicero.de

low place

972mag.com (Global: low place; English: 7,223^rd place)

Sappir, Michael (21 March 2024). "The spiraling absurdity of Germany's pro-Israel fanaticism". Retrieved 6 January 2025.

aeaweb.org (Global: 6,755^th place; English: 4,653^rd place)

pubs.aeaweb.org

Christian Dustmann, et al. "From sick man of Europe to economic superstar: Germany's resurgent economy." Journal of Economic Perspectives 28.1 (2014): 167-88. online

aljazeera.com (Global: 165^th place; English: 119^th place)

Soussi, Alasdair (7 December 2023). "As war in Gaza rages, what's behind Germany's support of Israel?". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 6 January 2025.
"Far-right AfD wins eastern state in Germany's regional election". Al Jazeera. 1 September 2024. Archived from the original on 1 September 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

"Migrant crisis: Migration to Europe explained in seven charts". BBC News. 28 January 2016. Retrieved 31 January 2016.
"Germany coalition deal: Merkel set to lead fourth government". BBC News. 4 March 2018.
"Germany elections: Centre-left claim narrow win over Merkel's party". BBC News. 27 September 2021.
"German far right hails 'historic' election victory in east". BBC News. 1 September 2024. Archived from the original on 2 September 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
"Five key takeaways from the German election". www.bbc.com. 24 February 2025.
"Germany's Merz becomes chancellor after surviving historic vote failure". www.bbc.com. 6 May 2025.

bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

"Merkel Critic Says Chancellor's Refugee Policy Is a 'Time Bomb'". Bloomberg. 9 August 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2017.

bpb.de (Global: 1,927^th place; English: 4,795^th place)

Siehe z. B.: Jürgen W. Falter, Hans-Gerd Jaschke, Jürgen R. Winkler (Hrsg.): Rechtsextremismus. Ergebnisse und Perspektiven der Forschung (= Politische Vierteljahresschrift, Sonderheft 27/1996). Opladen 1996, passim; Glossar der Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung, Lemma Ethnopluralismus, siehe: , vom 3. Februar 2014.

bundespraesident.de (Global: 4,884^th place; English: low place)

Bundespräsidialamt. "Repräsentation und Integration" (in German). Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2016.

cia.gov (Global: 133^rd place; English: 275^th place)

"Germany". World Factbook. CIA. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 29 March 2020.

cicero.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Im Namen der Demokratie - Cicero veröffentlicht das gesamte Geheimgutachten des Verfassungsschutzes zur AfD | Cicero Online". www.cicero.de (in German). Retrieved 2025-05-16.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

edition.cnn.com

Britton, Bianca (29 October 2018). "Angela Merkel will not seek re-election as German Chancellor". CNN.

destatis.de (Global: 237^th place; English: 1,538^th place)

"Bevölkerung nach Geschlecht und Staatsangehörigkeit". Destatis. Archived from the original on 23 August 2019. Retrieved 15 July 2018.

deutschland.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The German Federal Government". deutschland.de. 23 January 2018. Archived from the original on 30 April 2020.

dw.com (Global: 205^th place; English: 320^th place)

Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. "Frank-Walter Steinmeier elected to second term as German president | DW | 13.02.2022".
"Ukraine crisis: Germany halts Nord Stream 2 approval". dw.com. 22 February 2022. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
"Germany: Far-right AfD wins first governing post – DW – 06/25/2023". Deutsche Welle.
"Germany: Far-right AfD wins first city mayoral election – DW – 12/17/2023". Deutsche Welle.

ecfr.eu (Global: 8,562^nd place; English: 6,100^th place)

Lochocki, Timo (2025-06-10). "The kids are all right: What Germany's conservative turn means for Europe – European Council on Foreign Relations". ECFR. Retrieved 2026-06-01. Germany's federal election in February shattered political precedent: a far-right party, the Alternative for Germany, surged into second place for the first time in the federal republic's history and a newly elected chancellor broke a longstanding taboo by signalling a willingness to cooperate with them." "These developments reflect a broader shift. Younger conservatives are more likely to embrace hardline policies and far-right parties; their opinions are less influenced by Germany's post-war legacy and the Holocaust. This is pushing the new government towards more nationalistic domestic policies and a more assertive foreign policy.

euractiv.com (Global: 2,945^th place; English: 2,167^th place)

"Scholz and liberal finance minister clash over nuclear phase-out". Euractiv. 9 June 2022.

euronews.com (Global: 587^th place; English: 729^th place)

Crowcroft, Orlando (8 December 2021). "'New era': Scholz becomes Germany's new chancellor as Merkel bows out". euronews.

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

ec.europa.eu

"Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income". Eurostat. Archived from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2020.

eurozine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The ruins of Ostpolitik". www.eurozine.com. 23 February 2022.

france24.com (Global: 344^th place; English: 362^nd place)

"Germany agrees on 50-billion-euro stimulus plan". France 24. 6 January 2009. Archived from the original on 13 May 2011. Retrieved 27 March 2011.
"'A new era': Germany rewrites its defence, foreign policies". France 24. AFP. 27 February 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
"Germany's far-right AfD party wins historic victory in local election". 25 June 2023.

ft.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 127^th place)

"German far-right party makes electoral breakthrough".

go.com (Global: 97^th place; English: 79^th place)

abcnews.go.com

"German far-right party wins its first county leadership post as it rises in polls". ABC News. Archived from the original on 2023-06-25.

imf.org (Global: 225^th place; English: 601^st place)

"World Economic Outlook database: April 2021". International Monetary Fund. April 2021. Archived from the original on 12 April 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2021.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Schulze-Wessel, Martin (2016). "'Wind of Change' and the New Populism in East-Central Europe". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 77: 835–39. JSTOR 26552713.
Diethelm Prowe, "Kohl and the German Reunification Era," Journal of Modern History, March 2002, Vol. 74 Issue 1, pp 120-38 JSTOR 10.1086/343370

kpmg.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Economic Key Facts Germany". 5 December 2023.

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

blogs.loc.gov

Gesley, Jenny (26 September 2018). "The Protection of Minority and Regional Languages in Germany". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 25 May 2020.

nius.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Das geheime AfD-Gutachten: Lesen Sie HIER selbst, was drin steht". NiUS.de (in German). 2025-05-13. Retrieved 2025-05-16.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Solomon, Erika (29 March 2024). "A Loyal Israel Ally, Germany Shifts Tone as the Toll in Gaza Mounts". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 January 2025.
Schuetze, Christopher F. (2025-02-25). "The Iron Curtain Casts a Long Shadow Over Germany's Election". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2026-06-01.

oapen.org (Global: 5,141^st place; English: 3,278^th place)

library.oapen.org

Florian Spohr, "Germany's Labour Market Policies: How the Sick Man of Europe Performed a Second Economic Miracle." in Great Policy Successes (Oxford UP, 2019) pp. 283-303 online.

oecd.org (Global: 1,345^th place; English: 1,190^th place)

stats.oecd.org

"Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2020.

pbs.org (Global: 260^th place; English: 176^th place)

"The Rise of Germany's New Right". FRONTLINE | PBS | Official Site | Documentary Series. Retrieved 2026-06-01.

politico.eu (Global: 941^st place; English: 653^rd place)

"German far right wins first major election since World War II". The Washington Post. 1 September 2024. Archived from the original on 1 September 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
Lunday, Chris (2 May 2025). "The AfD is a right-wing extremist group, German intelligence agency says The classification opens the door to deeper surveillance — and reignites a debate over whether the far-right party should be banned". Politico Europe. Retrieved 2 May 2025.

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

"Germany's far-right AfD wins vote to lead district for first time". Reuters. 26 June 2023.
"Germany's far-right AfD tops poll for first time in blow to chancellor-in-waiting Merz". reuters.com. April 9, 2025. Retrieved April 9, 2025.

spiegel.de (Global: 87^th place; English: 363^rd place)

"Chancellor Running Out of Time on Refugee Issue". Der Spiegel. 19 January 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2017.
"How Bad Will the German Recession Be?". Der Spiegel. 14 September 2022.

ssoar.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

Herbert Kitschelt, and Wolfgang Streeck, "From stability to stagnation: Germany at the beginning of the twenty-first century." West European Politics 26.4 (2003): 1-34 online.

statista.com (Global: 1,214^th place; English: 1,277^th place)

"Ukrainian refugees by country 2023". Statista.

tagesschau.de (Global: 772^nd place; English: 2,796^th place)

"Government declaration by Angela Merkel". ARD Tagesschau (German). 29 January 2014. Archived from the original on 1 January 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
tagesschau.de. "Verfassungsschutz setzt AfD-Einstufung als rechtsextremistisch vorerst aus". tagesschau.de (in German). Retrieved 2025-05-08.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Clarke, Seán. "German elections 2017: full results". The Guardian.
"Success of far-right AfD shows east and west Germany are drifting further apart". The Guardian. 1 September 2024. Archived from the original on 1 September 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.

undp.org (Global: 638^th place; English: 1,294^th place)

hdr.undp.org

"Human Development Report 2020". United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2020.

verfassungsschutz.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz stuft die "Alternative für Deutschland" als gesichert rechtsextremistische Bestrebung ein ("Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution classifies the Alternative for Germany as a confirmed right-wing extremist endeavor")". verfassungsschutz.de. May 2, 2025.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

"Far right set to win in a German state for the first time since WWII". The Washington Post. 1 September 2024. Archived from the original on 3 September 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Bundespräsidialamt. "Repräsentation und Integration" (in German). Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2016.
"The German Federal Government". deutschland.de. 23 January 2018. Archived from the original on 30 April 2020.
Gesley, Jenny (26 September 2018). "The Protection of Minority and Regional Languages in Germany". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 25 May 2020.
"Germany". World Factbook. CIA. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
"Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
"Bevölkerung nach Geschlecht und Staatsangehörigkeit". Destatis. Archived from the original on 23 August 2019. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
"World Economic Outlook database: April 2021". International Monetary Fund. April 2021. Archived from the original on 12 April 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
"Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income". Eurostat. Archived from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
"Human Development Report 2020". United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
"Germany agrees on 50-billion-euro stimulus plan". France 24. 6 January 2009. Archived from the original on 13 May 2011. Retrieved 27 March 2011.
"Government declaration by Angela Merkel". ARD Tagesschau (German). 29 January 2014. Archived from the original on 1 January 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
"German far-right party wins its first county leadership post as it rises in polls". ABC News. Archived from the original on 2023-06-25.
"German far right wins first major election since World War II". The Washington Post. 1 September 2024. Archived from the original on 1 September 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
"Far right set to win in a German state for the first time since WWII". The Washington Post. 1 September 2024. Archived from the original on 3 September 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
"Far-right AfD wins eastern state in Germany's regional election". Al Jazeera. 1 September 2024. Archived from the original on 1 September 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
"Success of far-right AfD shows east and west Germany are drifting further apart". The Guardian. 1 September 2024. Archived from the original on 1 September 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
"German far right hails 'historic' election victory in east". BBC News. 1 September 2024. Archived from the original on 2 September 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Schuetze, Christopher F. (2025-02-25). "The Iron Curtain Casts a Long Shadow Over Germany's Election". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2026-06-01.

History of Germany (1990–present) (English Wikipedia)

972mag.com (Global: low place; English: 7,223rd place)

aeaweb.org (Global: 6,755th place; English: 4,653rd place)

pubs.aeaweb.org

aljazeera.com (Global: 165th place; English: 119th place)

bbc.com (Global: 26th place; English: 23rd place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 118th place; English: 85th place)

bpb.de (Global: 1,927th place; English: 4,795th place)

bundespraesident.de (Global: 4,884th place; English: low place)

cia.gov (Global: 133rd place; English: 275th place)

cicero.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

cnn.com (Global: 36th place; English: 26th place)

edition.cnn.com

destatis.de (Global: 237th place; English: 1,538th place)

deutschland.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

dw.com (Global: 205th place; English: 320th place)

ecfr.eu (Global: 8,562nd place; English: 6,100th place)

euractiv.com (Global: 2,945th place; English: 2,167th place)

euronews.com (Global: 587th place; English: 729th place)

europa.eu (Global: 62nd place; English: 100th place)

ec.europa.eu

eurozine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

france24.com (Global: 344th place; English: 362nd place)

ft.com (Global: 193rd place; English: 127th place)

go.com (Global: 97th place; English: 79th place)

abcnews.go.com

imf.org (Global: 225th place; English: 601st place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

kpmg.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

loc.gov (Global: 63rd place; English: 47th place)

blogs.loc.gov

nius.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

oapen.org (Global: 5,141st place; English: 3,278th place)

library.oapen.org

oecd.org (Global: 1,345th place; English: 1,190th place)

stats.oecd.org

pbs.org (Global: 260th place; English: 176th place)

politico.eu (Global: 941st place; English: 653rd place)

reuters.com (Global: 38th place; English: 30th place)

spiegel.de (Global: 87th place; English: 363rd place)

ssoar.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

statista.com (Global: 1,214th place; English: 1,277th place)

tagesschau.de (Global: 772nd place; English: 2,796th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16th place; English: 11th place)

undp.org (Global: 638th place; English: 1,294th place)

hdr.undp.org

verfassungsschutz.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35th place; English: 24th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

972mag.com (Global: low place; English: 7,223^rd place)

aeaweb.org (Global: 6,755^th place; English: 4,653^rd place)

aljazeera.com (Global: 165^th place; English: 119^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

bpb.de (Global: 1,927^th place; English: 4,795^th place)

bundespraesident.de (Global: 4,884^th place; English: low place)

cia.gov (Global: 133^rd place; English: 275^th place)

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

destatis.de (Global: 237^th place; English: 1,538^th place)

dw.com (Global: 205^th place; English: 320^th place)

ecfr.eu (Global: 8,562^nd place; English: 6,100^th place)

euractiv.com (Global: 2,945^th place; English: 2,167^th place)

euronews.com (Global: 587^th place; English: 729^th place)

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

france24.com (Global: 344^th place; English: 362^nd place)

ft.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 127^th place)

go.com (Global: 97^th place; English: 79^th place)

imf.org (Global: 225^th place; English: 601^st place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

oapen.org (Global: 5,141^st place; English: 3,278^th place)

oecd.org (Global: 1,345^th place; English: 1,190^th place)

pbs.org (Global: 260^th place; English: 176^th place)

politico.eu (Global: 941^st place; English: 653^rd place)

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

spiegel.de (Global: 87^th place; English: 363^rd place)

statista.com (Global: 1,214^th place; English: 1,277^th place)

tagesschau.de (Global: 772^nd place; English: 2,796^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

undp.org (Global: 638^th place; English: 1,294^th place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)