History of Greece (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "History of Greece" in English language version.

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Coleman 2000, pp. 101–153. Coleman, John E. (2000). "An Archaeological Scenario for the "Coming of the Greeks" c. 3200 B.C." The Journal of Indo-European Studies. 28 (1–2): 101–153.

aljazeera.com

archive.org

Sealey 1976, pp. 10–11. Sealey, Raphael (1976). A History of the Greek City-States, ca. 700–338 B.C.. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-631-22667-3.

bbc.com

"Greece election: Anti-austerity Syriza wins election". BBC News. 26 January 2015.
"Greece election: Alexis Tsipras hails 'victory of the people'". BBC News. 21 September 2015.

books.google.com

Georgiev 1981, pp. 156, 192. Georgiev, Vladimir Ivanov (1981). Introduction to the History of the Indo-European Languages. Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. ISBN 9789535172611.
A comprehensive overview in J.T. Hooker's Mycenaean Greece (Hooker 1976, Chapter 2: "Before the Mycenaean Age", pp. 11–33 and passim); for a different hypothesis excluding massive migrations and favoring an autochthonous scenario, see Colin Renfrew's "Problems in the General Correlation of Archaeological and Linguistic Strata in Prehistoric Greece: The Model of Autochthonous Origin" (Renfrew 1973, pp. 263–276, especially p. 267) in Bronze Age Migrations by R.A. Crossland and A. Birchall, eds. (1973). Hooker, J.T. (1976). Mycenaean Greece. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. ISBN 9780710083791. Renfrew, Colin (1973). "Problems in the General Correlation of Archaeological and Linguistic Strata in Prehistoric Greece: The Model of Autochthonous Origin". In Crossland, R. A.; Birchall, Ann (eds.). Bronze Age Migrations in the Aegean; Archaeological and Linguistic Problems in Greek Prehistory: Proceedings of the first International Colloquium on Aegean Prehistory, Sheffield. London: Gerald Duckworth and Company Limited. pp. 263–276. ISBN 978-0-7156-0580-6.
Waldman & Mason 2006, "Minoans", pp. 521–526. Waldman, Carl; Mason, Catherine (2006). Encyclopedia of European Peoples. New York, NY: Infobase Publishing (Facts on File, Inc.). ISBN 978-1-43-812918-1.
Castleden 1993, pp. 1–2; Waldman & Mason 2006, "Minoans", pp. 521–526. Castleden, Rodney (1993) [1990]. Minoans: Life in Bronze Age Crete. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-13-488064-5. Waldman, Carl; Mason, Catherine (2006). Encyclopedia of European Peoples. New York, NY: Infobase Publishing (Facts on File, Inc.). ISBN 978-1-43-812918-1.
Hall 2014, 3: The End of the Mycenaean World and Its Aftermath (The Loss and Recovery of Writing). Hall, Jonathan M. (2014) [2007]. A History of the Archaic Greek World, ca. 1200–479 BCE. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-631-22667-3.
Olbrycht 2011, pp. 343. Olbrycht, Marek Jan (2011). "17. Macedonia and Persia". In Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian (eds.). A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 342–370. ISBN 978-1-4443-5163-7.
Rhodes 2007, p. 3. Rhodes, P.J. (2007) [1986]. The Greek City-States: A Source Book (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-13-946212-9.
Vacalopoulos 1976, p. 45: "The Greeks never lost their desire to escape from the heavy hand of the Turks, bad government, the impressment of their children, the increasingly heavy taxation, and the sundry caprices of the conqueror. Indeed, anyone studying the last two centuries of Byzantine rule cannot help being struck by the propensity of the Greeks to flee misfortune. The routes they chiefly took were: first, to the predominantly Greek territories, which were either still free or Frankish-controlled (that is to say, the Venetian fortresses in the Despotate of Morea, as well as in the Aegean and Ionian Islands) or else to Italy and the West generally; second, to remote mountain districts in the interior where the conqueror's yoke was not yet felt." Vacalopoulos, Apostolis (1976). The Greek Nation, 1453–1669. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. ISBN 9780813508108.
Dakin, Douglas (September 26, 1973). The Greek Struggle for Independence, 1821-1833. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520023420 – via Google Books.
Myrsiades & Myrsiades 1992, pp. 32–33. Myrsiades, Linda S.; Myrsiades, Kostas (1992). Karagiozis: Culture & Comedy in Greek Puppet Theater. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0813133106.
Birēs & Kardamitsē-Adamē 2004, p. 173. Birēs, Manos G.; Kardamitsē-Adamē, Marō (2004). Neoclassical Architecture in Greece. Los Angeles, CA: Getty Publications. ISBN 9780892367757.
Clogg 2002, pp. 86–98. Clogg, Richard (2002) [1992]. A Concise History of Greece (Second ed.). Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-52-100479-4.
Jones 2010, pp. 150–151: "By the beginning of the First World War, a majority of the region's ethnic Greeks still lived in present-day Turkey, mostly in Thrace (the only remaining Ottoman territory in Europe, abutting the Greek border), and along the Aegean and Black Sea coasts. They would be targeted both prior to and alongside the Armenians of Anatolia and Assyrians of Anatolia and Mesopotamia...The major populations of "Anatolian Greeks" include those along the Aegean coast and in Cappadocia (central Anatolia), but not the Greeks of the Thrace region west of the Bosphorus...A "Christian genocide" framing acknowledges the historic claims of Assyrian and Greek peoples, and the movements now stirring for recognition and restitution among Greek and Assyrian diasporas. It also brings to light the quite staggering cumulative death toll among the various Christian groups targeted...of the 1.5 million Greeks of Asia minor – Ionians, Pontians, and Cappadocians – approximately 750,000 were massacred and 750,000 exiled. Pontian deaths alone totaled 353,000." Jones, Adam (2010). Genocide: A Comprehensive Introduction. London and New York: Routledge (Taylor & Francis). ISBN 978-0-20-384696-4.
Jones 2010, p. 166: "An estimate of the Pontian Greek death toll at all stages of the anti-Christian genocide is about 350,000; for all the Greeks of the Ottoman realm taken together, the toll surely exceeded half a million, and may approach the 900,000 killed that a team of US researchers found in the early postwar period. Most surviving Greeks were expelled to Greece as part of the tumultuous "population exchanges" that set the seal on a heavily "Turkified" state." Jones, Adam (2010). Genocide: A Comprehensive Introduction. London and New York: Routledge (Taylor & Francis). ISBN 978-0-20-384696-4.
Jones 2010, pp. 171–172. Jones, Adam (2010). Genocide: A Comprehensive Introduction. London and New York: Routledge (Taylor & Francis). ISBN 978-0-20-384696-4.
Churchill 2010, p. 285. Churchill, Winston S. (2010) [1953]. Triumph and Tragedy: The Second World War (Volume 6). New York: RosettaBooks, LLC. ISBN 978-0-79-531147-5.
Shrader 1999, p. 266: "As the first major confrontation of the Cold War, the Greek civil war was a testing ground for the tactics and techniques of insurgent-counterinsurgent warfare, which would mark military affairs for the ensuing four decades." Shrader, Charles R. (1999). The Withered Vine: Logistics and the Communist Insurgency in Greece, 1945–1949. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. ISBN 978-0-27-596544-0.
Graham T. Allison; Kalypso Nicolaïdis (January 1997). The Greek Paradox: Promise Vs. Performance. MIT Press. p. 43. ISBN 978-0-262-51092-9. phase of 1960 to 1973 (the period hailed by many as the "Greek economic miracle"), gross domestic product grew at an average annual rate of 7.7 percent, but exports of goods and services grew at the much higher average rate of 12.6
Clogg 2002, p. 159. Clogg, Richard (2002) [1992]. A Concise History of Greece (Second ed.). Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-52-100479-4.
Bahcheli, Bartmann & Srebrnik 2004, p. 167. Bahcheli, Tozun; Bartmann, Barry; Srebrnik, Henry (2004). De Facto States: The Quest For Sovereignty. London: Routledge (Taylor & Francis). ISBN 978-0-20-348576-7.
Moustakis 2003, p. 33. Moustakis, Fotos (2003). The Greek-Turkish Relationship and NATO. London and Portland: Frank Cass. ISBN 978-0-20-300966-6.
Featherstone 1990, p. 182. Featherstone, Kevin (1990). "8. Political Parties and Democratic Consolidation in Greece". In Pridham, Geoffrey (ed.). Securing Democracy: Political Parties and Democratic Consolidation in Southern Europe. London: Routledge. pp. 179–202. ISBN 9780415023269.
Coccossis & Psycharis 2008, pp. 44–45 (including "Table 1: Periods of the Post-dictatorial Greek Governments"). Coccossis, Harry; Psycharis, Yannis (2008). Regional Analysis and Policy: The Greek Experience. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag (A Springer Company). ISBN 978-3-79-082086-7.
Katsourides, Yiannos (22 September 2016). Radical Left Parties in Government: The Cases of SYRIZA and AKEL. Springer. ISBN 9781137588418.

britannica.com

"Alexander the Great's Achievements". Britannica. Archived from the original on 2 July 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2021. "Alexander the Great was one of the greatest military strategists and leaders in world history."

cambridge.org

Harvey, Alan (1990). Economic Expansion in the Byzantine Empire, 900–1200. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511562433. ISBN 978-0-521-37151-3.

doi.org

Merceron, G. (2005-12-01). "A New Method of Dental Microwear Analysis: Application to Extant Primates and Ouranopithecus macedoniensis (Late Miocene of Greece)". PALAIOS. 20 (6): 551–561. Bibcode:2005Palai..20..551M. doi:10.2110/palo.2004.p04-17. S2CID 84921970.
Fuss, Jochen; Spassov, Nikolai; Begun, David R.; Böhme, Madelaine (2017-05-22). "Potential hominin affinities of Graecopithecus from the Late Miocene of Europe". PLOS ONE. 12 (5): e0177127. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1277127F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0177127. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5439669. PMID 28531170.
"Footprints on Greek island are 5.7 million years old". Nature. 549 (7670): 8. 2017-09-02. Bibcode:2017Natur.549S...8.. doi:10.1038/d41586-017-03029-9. PMID 32080375.
Gierliński, Gerard D.; Niedźwiedzki, Grzegorz; Lockley, Martin G.; Athanassiou, Athanassios; Fassoulas, Charalampos; Dubicka, Zofia; Boczarowski, Andrzej; Bennett, Matthew R.; Ahlberg, Per Erik (2017-10-01). "Possible hominin footprints from the late Miocene (c. 5.7 Ma) of Crete?". Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. 128 (5–6): 697–710. Bibcode:2017PrGA..128..697G. doi:10.1016/j.pgeola.2017.07.006. hdl:20.500.12128/3647. ISSN 0016-7878.
Harvati, Katerina; Röding, Carolin; Bosman, Abel M.; Karakostis, Fotios A.; Grün, Rainer; Stringer, Chris; Karkanas, Panagiotis; Thompson, Nicholas C.; Koutoulidis, Vassilis; Moulopoulos, Lia A.; Gorgoulis, Vassilis G. (2019). "Apidima Cave fossils provide earliest evidence of Homo sapiens in Eurasia". Nature. 571 (7766): 500–504. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1376-z. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 31292546. S2CID 195873640.
Kolendrianou, Maria; Ligkovanlis, Stefanos; Maniakas, Ioannis; Tzortzi, Marianthi; Iliopoulos, George (May 2020). "The Palaeolithic cave of Kalamakia". Heliyon. 6 (5): e03958. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03958. PMC 7253483. PMID 32490227.
Pashou, Drineas & Yannaki 2014, p. 5: "The earliest Neolithic sites with developed agricultural economies in Europe dated 8500–9000 BPE are found in Greece. The general features of the material culture of the Greek Neolithic and the genetic features of the preserved crops and associated weeds of the earliest Greek Neolithic sites point to Near Eastern origins. How these Near Eastern migrants reached Greece is a matter of speculation...Our data support the Anatolian rather than the Levantine route because they consistently show the Aegean islands to be connected to the Near East through Anatolia. Archaeological evidence from Greek and Near Eastern and Anatolian Neolithic sites suggest that multiple waves of Neolithic migrants reached Greece and Southern Europe. Most likely multiple routes were used in these migrations but, as our data show, the maritime route and island hopping was prominent." Pashou, Peristera; Drineas, Petros; Yannaki, Evangelia (2014). "Maritime Route of Colonization of Europe". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 111 (25): 9211–9216. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111.9211P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1320811111. PMC 4078858. PMID 24927591.
Dickinson 1977, pp. 32, 53, 107–108; Dickinson 1999, pp. 97–107. Dickinson, Oliver (1977). The Origins of Mycenaean Civilization. Götenberg: Paul Aströms Förlag. Dickinson, Oliver (December 1999). "Invasion, Migration and the Shaft Graves". Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies. 43 (1): 97–107. doi:10.1111/j.2041-5370.1999.tb00480.x.
Harvey, Alan (1990). Economic Expansion in the Byzantine Empire, 900–1200. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511562433. ISBN 978-0-521-37151-3.
Schaller & Zimmerer 2008, pp. 7–14. Schaller, Dominik J.; Zimmerer, Jürgen (2008). "Late Ottoman Genocides: The Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire and Young Turkish Population and Extermination Policies – Introduction". Journal of Genocide Research. 10 (1): 7–14. doi:10.1080/14623520801950820. S2CID 71515470.
Marantzidis & Antoniou 2004, pp. 223–231. Marantzidis, Nikos; Antoniou, Giorgios (2004). "The Axis Occupation and Civil War: Changing Trends in Greek Historiography, 1941–2002". Journal of Peace Research. 41 (2): 223–241. doi:10.1177/0022343304041779. S2CID 144037807.

dw.com

"Greek Finance Minister Tsakalotos takes key role in Tsipras' new cabinet | DW | 23.09.2015". Deutsche Welle.
"Greece declares state of emergency over flood of dead fish". DW News. 31 August 2024. Retrieved 1 September 2024.

economist.com

"Acropolis now". The Economist. 29 April 2010. Retrieved 19 July 2014.

economywatch.gr

"Vassiliki Thanou-Christophilou became Greece's first female Prime Minister | Economy Watch". Archived from the original on 2022-02-19. Retrieved 2022-05-23.

ft.com

Oakley, David; Hope, Kerin (18 February 2010). "Gilt yields rise amid UK debt concerns". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 2022-12-10. Retrieved 19 July 2014.

genocidescholars.org

International Association of Genocide Scholars. "Resolution on Genocides Committed by the Ottoman Empire" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-04-28.

geoscienceworld.org

pubs.geoscienceworld.org

Merceron, G. (2005-12-01). "A New Method of Dental Microwear Analysis: Application to Extant Primates and Ouranopithecus macedoniensis (Late Miocene of Greece)". PALAIOS. 20 (6): 551–561. Bibcode:2005Palai..20..551M. doi:10.2110/palo.2004.p04-17. S2CID 84921970.

ggdc.net

Angus Maddison, "Monitoring the World Economy 1820-1992" Archived 2018-09-02 at the Wayback Machine, OECD (1995)

ghostarchive.org

Oakley, David; Hope, Kerin (18 February 2010). "Gilt yields rise amid UK debt concerns". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 2022-12-10. Retrieved 19 July 2014.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Gierliński, Gerard D.; Niedźwiedzki, Grzegorz; Lockley, Martin G.; Athanassiou, Athanassios; Fassoulas, Charalampos; Dubicka, Zofia; Boczarowski, Andrzej; Bennett, Matthew R.; Ahlberg, Per Erik (2017-10-01). "Possible hominin footprints from the late Miocene (c. 5.7 Ma) of Crete?". Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. 128 (5–6): 697–710. Bibcode:2017PrGA..128..697G. doi:10.1016/j.pgeola.2017.07.006. hdl:20.500.12128/3647. ISSN 0016-7878.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Merceron, G. (2005-12-01). "A New Method of Dental Microwear Analysis: Application to Extant Primates and Ouranopithecus macedoniensis (Late Miocene of Greece)". PALAIOS. 20 (6): 551–561. Bibcode:2005Palai..20..551M. doi:10.2110/palo.2004.p04-17. S2CID 84921970.
Fuss, Jochen; Spassov, Nikolai; Begun, David R.; Böhme, Madelaine (2017-05-22). "Potential hominin affinities of Graecopithecus from the Late Miocene of Europe". PLOS ONE. 12 (5): e0177127. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1277127F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0177127. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5439669. PMID 28531170.
"Footprints on Greek island are 5.7 million years old". Nature. 549 (7670): 8. 2017-09-02. Bibcode:2017Natur.549S...8.. doi:10.1038/d41586-017-03029-9. PMID 32080375.
Gierliński, Gerard D.; Niedźwiedzki, Grzegorz; Lockley, Martin G.; Athanassiou, Athanassios; Fassoulas, Charalampos; Dubicka, Zofia; Boczarowski, Andrzej; Bennett, Matthew R.; Ahlberg, Per Erik (2017-10-01). "Possible hominin footprints from the late Miocene (c. 5.7 Ma) of Crete?". Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. 128 (5–6): 697–710. Bibcode:2017PrGA..128..697G. doi:10.1016/j.pgeola.2017.07.006. hdl:20.500.12128/3647. ISSN 0016-7878.
Pashou, Drineas & Yannaki 2014, p. 5: "The earliest Neolithic sites with developed agricultural economies in Europe dated 8500–9000 BPE are found in Greece. The general features of the material culture of the Greek Neolithic and the genetic features of the preserved crops and associated weeds of the earliest Greek Neolithic sites point to Near Eastern origins. How these Near Eastern migrants reached Greece is a matter of speculation...Our data support the Anatolian rather than the Levantine route because they consistently show the Aegean islands to be connected to the Near East through Anatolia. Archaeological evidence from Greek and Near Eastern and Anatolian Neolithic sites suggest that multiple waves of Neolithic migrants reached Greece and Southern Europe. Most likely multiple routes were used in these migrations but, as our data show, the maritime route and island hopping was prominent." Pashou, Peristera; Drineas, Petros; Yannaki, Evangelia (2014). "Maritime Route of Colonization of Europe". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 111 (25): 9211–9216. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111.9211P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1320811111. PMC 4078858. PMID 24927591.

ime.gr

"Paleolithic habitation in Greece". Foundation of the Hellenic World (Ίδρυμα Μείζονος Ελληνισμού). Retrieved 2021-08-13.
"Palaeolithic habitation in Greece". Foundation of the Hellenic World (Ίδρυμα Μείζονος Ελληνισμού). Retrieved 2021-08-25.

in2greece.com

"Greek history".

livescience.com

Killgrove, Kristina (8 June 2023). "Oldest evidence of humans in Greece is 700,000 years old, a quarter of a million years older than previous record". Live Science. Retrieved 24 August 2024.

nato.int

"NATO Update 1974". North Atlantic Treaty Organization. 26 October 2001.

nature.com

Harvati, Katerina; Röding, Carolin; Bosman, Abel M.; Karakostis, Fotios A.; Grün, Rainer; Stringer, Chris; Karkanas, Panagiotis; Thompson, Nicholas C.; Koutoulidis, Vassilis; Moulopoulos, Lia A.; Gorgoulis, Vassilis G. (2019). "Apidima Cave fossils provide earliest evidence of Homo sapiens in Eurasia". Nature. 571 (7766): 500–504. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1376-z. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 31292546. S2CID 195873640.

news.am

"Genocide Resolution approved by Swedish Parliament — full text". Armenia News – News.am. 15 March 2010. Retrieved 18 July 2014.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Fuss, Jochen; Spassov, Nikolai; Begun, David R.; Böhme, Madelaine (2017-05-22). "Potential hominin affinities of Graecopithecus from the Late Miocene of Europe". PLOS ONE. 12 (5): e0177127. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1277127F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0177127. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5439669. PMID 28531170.
"Footprints on Greek island are 5.7 million years old". Nature. 549 (7670): 8. 2017-09-02. Bibcode:2017Natur.549S...8.. doi:10.1038/d41586-017-03029-9. PMID 32080375.
Harvati, Katerina; Röding, Carolin; Bosman, Abel M.; Karakostis, Fotios A.; Grün, Rainer; Stringer, Chris; Karkanas, Panagiotis; Thompson, Nicholas C.; Koutoulidis, Vassilis; Moulopoulos, Lia A.; Gorgoulis, Vassilis G. (2019). "Apidima Cave fossils provide earliest evidence of Homo sapiens in Eurasia". Nature. 571 (7766): 500–504. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1376-z. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 31292546. S2CID 195873640.
Kolendrianou, Maria; Ligkovanlis, Stefanos; Maniakas, Ioannis; Tzortzi, Marianthi; Iliopoulos, George (May 2020). "The Palaeolithic cave of Kalamakia". Heliyon. 6 (5): e03958. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03958. PMC 7253483. PMID 32490227.
Pashou, Drineas & Yannaki 2014, p. 5: "The earliest Neolithic sites with developed agricultural economies in Europe dated 8500–9000 BPE are found in Greece. The general features of the material culture of the Greek Neolithic and the genetic features of the preserved crops and associated weeds of the earliest Greek Neolithic sites point to Near Eastern origins. How these Near Eastern migrants reached Greece is a matter of speculation...Our data support the Anatolian rather than the Levantine route because they consistently show the Aegean islands to be connected to the Near East through Anatolia. Archaeological evidence from Greek and Near Eastern and Anatolian Neolithic sites suggest that multiple waves of Neolithic migrants reached Greece and Southern Europe. Most likely multiple routes were used in these migrations but, as our data show, the maritime route and island hopping was prominent." Pashou, Peristera; Drineas, Petros; Yannaki, Evangelia (2014). "Maritime Route of Colonization of Europe". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 111 (25): 9211–9216. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111.9211P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1320811111. PMC 4078858. PMID 24927591.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Fuss, Jochen; Spassov, Nikolai; Begun, David R.; Böhme, Madelaine (2017-05-22). "Potential hominin affinities of Graecopithecus from the Late Miocene of Europe". PLOS ONE. 12 (5): e0177127. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1277127F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0177127. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5439669. PMID 28531170.
Kolendrianou, Maria; Ligkovanlis, Stefanos; Maniakas, Ioannis; Tzortzi, Marianthi; Iliopoulos, George (May 2020). "The Palaeolithic cave of Kalamakia". Heliyon. 6 (5): e03958. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03958. PMC 7253483. PMID 32490227.
Pashou, Drineas & Yannaki 2014, p. 5: "The earliest Neolithic sites with developed agricultural economies in Europe dated 8500–9000 BPE are found in Greece. The general features of the material culture of the Greek Neolithic and the genetic features of the preserved crops and associated weeds of the earliest Greek Neolithic sites point to Near Eastern origins. How these Near Eastern migrants reached Greece is a matter of speculation...Our data support the Anatolian rather than the Levantine route because they consistently show the Aegean islands to be connected to the Near East through Anatolia. Archaeological evidence from Greek and Near Eastern and Anatolian Neolithic sites suggest that multiple waves of Neolithic migrants reached Greece and Southern Europe. Most likely multiple routes were used in these migrations but, as our data show, the maritime route and island hopping was prominent." Pashou, Peristera; Drineas, Petros; Yannaki, Evangelia (2014). "Maritime Route of Colonization of Europe". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 111 (25): 9211–9216. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111.9211P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1320811111. PMC 4078858. PMID 24927591.

nytimes.com

Zimmer, Carl (2019). "A Skull Bone Discovered in Greece May Alter the Story of Human Prehistory". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-08-25.

phys.org

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pnas.org

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