History of India (English Wikipedia)

Shuichi Takezawa (August 2002). "Stepwells – Cosmology of Subterranean Architecture As Seen in Adalaj" (PDF). Journal of Architecture and Building Science. 117 (1492): 24. Retrieved 18 November 2009.

archive.org

Kumar, Sunil (2013). "Delhi Sultanate (1206-1526)". In Bowering, Gerhard (ed.). The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought. Princeton University Press. pp. 127–128. ISBN 978-0-691-13484-0.
Harrison, Lawrence E.; Berger, Peter L. (2006). Developing cultures: case studies. Routledge. p. 158. ISBN 978-0-415-95279-8.
Mishra, Sheila (1999). "Developing an Indian stone age chronology". In Murray, Tim (ed.). Time and Archaeology. Routledge. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-415-11762-3.
MacKenzie, Lynn (1995). Non-Western Art: A Brief Guide. Prentice Hall. p. 151. ISBN 978-0-13-104894-2.
Nelson, James Melvin (2009). Psychology, Religion, and Spirituality. Springer. p. 77.
Valmiki (10 April 1990). Goldman, Robert P.; Pollock, Sheldon (eds.). The Ramayana of Valmiki: An Epic of Ancient India, Volume 1: Balakanda. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 23. ISBN 978-0-691-01485-2.
Lanman, Charles Rockwell (1912) [First published 1884]. A Sanskrit reader: with vocabulary and notes. Boston: Ginn & Co. OCLC 633836. ... jána, m. creature; man; person; in plural, and collectively in singular, folks; a people or race or tribe ... cf. γένος, Lat. genus, Eng. kin, 'race' ...
Heitzman, James (31 March 2008). The City in South Asia. Routledge. pp. 12–13. ISBN 978-1-134-28963-9.
Mascaró, Juan (1965). The Upanishads. Penguin Books. pp. 7–. ISBN 978-0-14-044163-5.
Olivelle, Patrick (2008). Upaniṣads. Oxford University Press. pp. xxiv–xxix. ISBN 978-0-19-954025-9.
Fisher, Mary Pat (2011) [First published 1991]. Living Religions: An Encyclopedia of the World's Faiths (8th ed.). Prentice Hall. p. 121. ISBN 978-0-205-83585-0. Jainism's major teacher for this age is Mahavira ... was a contemporary of the Buddha and died approximately 527 BCE.
Fisher, Mary Pat (2011) [First published 1991]. Living Religions: An Encyclopedia of the World's Faiths (8th ed.). Prentice Hall. p. 122. ISBN 978-0-205-83585-0. The extreme antiquity of Jainism as a non-Vedic, indigenous Indian religion is well documented. Ancient Hindu and Buddhist scriptures refer to Jainism as an existing tradition which began long before Mahavira.
Raychaudhuri, Hem Chandra; Mukherjee, Bratindra Nath (1996) [First published 1923]. Political History of Ancient India: From the Accession of Parikshit to the Extinction of the Gupta Dynasty (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 208–209. ISBN 978-0-19-563789-2.
Law 1978, p. 164. Law, R. C. C. (1978), "North Africa in the Hellenistic and Roman periods, 323 BC to AD 305", in Fage, J.D.; Oliver, Roland (eds.), The Cambridge History of Africa, vol. 2, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-20413-2
Collingham 2006, p. 245. Collingham, Lizzie (2006), Curry: A Tale of Cooks and Conquerors, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-532001-5
Runion, Meredith L. (2007). The history of Afghanistan. Westport: Greenwood Press. p. 46. ISBN 978-0-313-33798-7. The Yuezhi people conquered Bactria in the second century BCE. and divided the country into five chiefdoms, one of which would become the Kushan Empire. Recognizing the importance of unification, these five tribes combined under the one dominate Kushan tribe, and the primary rulers descended from the Yuezhi.
Grégoire Frumkin (1970). Archaeology in Soviet Central Asia. Brill Archive. pp. 51–. GGKEY:4NPLATFACBB.
Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Pratapaditya Pal (1986). Indian Sculpture: Circa 500 B.C.–A.D. 700. University of California Press. pp. 151–. ISBN 978-0-520-05991-7.
Bernard Philippe Groslier (1962). The art of Indochina: including Thailand, Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia. Crown Publishers.
Gopal, Madan (1990). K.S. Gautam (ed.). India through the ages. Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. p. 173.
Daniélou 2003, p. 170. Daniélou, Alain (2003), A Brief History of India, Rochester, VT: Inner Traditions, ISBN 978-0-89281-923-2
Keay 2000, p. 215: The Cholas were in fact the most successful dynasty since the Guptas ... The classic expansion of Chola power began anew with the accession of Rajaraja I in 985. Keay, John (2000), India: A History, Atlantic Monthly Press, ISBN 978-0-87113-800-2
Eaton 2005, pp. 28–29. Eaton, Richard M. (2005), A Social History of the Deccan: 1300–1761: Eight Indian Lives, The new Cambridge history of India, vol. I.8, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-25484-7
Eaton 2005, pp. 100–101. Eaton, Richard M. (2005), A Social History of the Deccan: 1300–1761: Eight Indian Lives, The new Cambridge history of India, vol. I.8, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-25484-7
Eaton 2005, pp. 101–115. Eaton, Richard M. (2005), A Social History of the Deccan: 1300–1761: Eight Indian Lives, The new Cambridge history of India, vol. I.8, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-25484-7
Eaton 2005, pp. 41–42. Eaton, Richard M. (2005), A Social History of the Deccan: 1300–1761: Eight Indian Lives, The new Cambridge history of India, vol. I.8, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-25484-7
Majumdar, R. C., ed. (1974). The Mughul Empire. The History and Culture of the Indian People. Vol. VII. Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. p. 412.
Eaton 2005, p. 98. Eaton, Richard M. (2005), A Social History of the Deccan: 1300–1761: Eight Indian Lives, The new Cambridge history of India, vol. I.8, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-25484-7
Majumdar, R. C.; Pusalker, A. D.; Majumdar, A. K., eds. (1980) [First published 1960]. The Delhi Sultanate. The History and Culture of the Indian People. Vol. VI (3rd ed.). Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. p. 367. OCLC 664485. [Describing the Gajapati kings of Orissa] Kapilendra was the most powerful Hindu king of his time, and under him Orissa became an empire stretching from the lower Ganga in the north to the Kaveri in the south.
Devi 1990, pp. 175–180. Devi, Ragini (1990). Dance Dialects of India. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-81-208-0674-0.
Mann, Gurinder Singh (2001). The Making of Sikh Scripture. United States: Oxford University Press. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-19-513024-9.
Amartya Sen (1981). Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation. Oxford University Press. p. 39. ISBN 978-0-19-828463-5.
"Census Of India 1931". archive.org. 1933.

archive.today

"Silappathikaram Tamil Literature". Tamilnadu.com. 22 January 2013. Archived from the original on 11 April 2013.

asi.nic.in

The precise number varies according to whether or not some barely started excavations, such as cave 15A, are counted. The ASI say "In all, total 30 excavations were hewn out of rock which also include an unfinished one", UNESCO and Spink "about 30". The controversies over the end date of excavation is covered below.

avalanchepress.com

"Iran in the Age of the Raj". avalanchepress.com. Retrieved 6 January 2017.

banglapedia.org

en.banglapedia.org

Chaudhury, Sushil; Mohsin, KM (2012). "Sirajuddaula". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. Archived from the original on 14 June 2015. Retrieved 15 August 2018.

books.google.com

Michael D. Petraglia; Bridget Allchin (22 May 2007). The Evolution and History of Human Populations in South Asia: Inter-disciplinary Studies in Archaeology, Biological Anthropology, Linguistics and Genetics. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 6. ISBN 978-1-4020-5562-1. Quote: "Y-Chromosome and Mt-DNA data support the colonization of South Asia by modern humans originating in Africa. ... Coalescence dates for most non-European populations average to between 73–55 ka."
Wright, Rita P. (2010). The Ancient Indus: Urbanism, Economy and Society. Cambridge University Press. pp. 44, 51. ISBN 978-0-521-57652-9.
Wright, Rita P. (2010). The Ancient Indus: Urbanism, Economy, and Society. Cambridge University Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-521-57652-9.
McIntosh, Jane (2008). The Ancient Indus Valley: New Perspectives. ABC-Clio. p. 387. ISBN 978-1-57607-907-2.
Meri 2005, p. 146. Meri, Josef W. (2005), Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia, Routledge, ISBN 978-1-135-45596-5
Dr. K. S. Lal (1967). History of the Khaljis, A.D. 1290-1320. p. 14. The khalji revolt is essentially a revolt of the Indian Muslims against the Turkish hegemony, of those who looked to Delhi, against those who sought inspiration from Ghaur and Ghazna.
Radhey Shyam Chaurasia (2002). History of Medieval India:From 1000 A.D. to 1707 A.D. Atlantic. p. 30. ISBN 978-81-269-0123-4. In spite of all this, capturing the throne for Khilji was a revolution, as instead of Turks, Indian Muslims gained power
John Bowman (2000). Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture. Columbia University Press. p. 267. ISBN 978-0-231-50004-3.
Eaton, Richard M. (31 July 1996). The Rise of Islam and the Bengal Frontier, 1204–1760. University of California Press. pp. 64–. ISBN 978-0-520-20507-9.
Parthasarathi, Prasannan (11 August 2011). Why Europe Grew Rich and Asia Did Not: Global Economic Divergence, 1600–1850. Cambridge University Press. pp. 39–45. ISBN 978-1-139-49889-0.
Maddison, Angus (25 September 2003). Development Centre Studies The World Economy Historical Statistics: Historical Statistics. OECD Publishing. pp. 259–261. ISBN 9264104143.
Taçon, Paul S.C. (17 October 2018). "The Rock Art of South and East Asia". In David, Bruno; McNiven, Ian J. (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology and Anthropology of Rock Art. Oxford University Press. pp. 181–. ISBN 978-0-19-084495-0.
Mithen, Steven J. (2006). After the Ice: A Global Human History, 20,000–5000 BC. Harvard University Press. pp. 411–. ISBN 978-0-674-01999-7.
Chauhan 2010, p. 147. Chauhan, Partha R. (2010). "The Indian Subcontinent and 'Out of Africa 1'". In Fleagle, John G.; Shea, John J.; Grine, Frederick E.; Baden, Andrea L.; Leakey, Richard E. (eds.). Out of Africa I: The First Hominin Colonization of Eurasia. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 145–164. ISBN 978-90-481-9036-2.
Petraglia & Allchin 2007, p. 5. Petraglia, Michael D.; Allchin, Bridget (2007). The Evolution and History of Human Populations in South Asia: Inter-disciplinary Studies in Archaeology, Biological Anthropology, Linguistics and Genetics. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4020-5562-1.
Petraglia 2010, pp. 167–170. Petraglia, Michael D. (2010). "The Early Paleolithic of the Indian Subcontinent: Hominin Colonization, Dispersals and Occupation History". In Fleagle, John G.; Shea, John J.; Grine, Frederick E.; Baden, Andrea L.; Leakey, Richard E. (eds.). Out of Africa I: The First Hominin Colonization of Eurasia. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 165–179. ISBN 978-90-481-9036-2.
Chauhan 2010, pp. 147–160. Chauhan, Partha R. (2010). "The Indian Subcontinent and 'Out of Africa 1'". In Fleagle, John G.; Shea, John J.; Grine, Frederick E.; Baden, Andrea L.; Leakey, Richard E. (eds.). Out of Africa I: The First Hominin Colonization of Eurasia. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 145–164. ISBN 978-90-481-9036-2.
Dyson, Tim (2018). A Population History of India: From the First Modern People to the Present Day. Oxford University Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-19-882905-8.
Petraglia & Allchin 2007, p. 6. Petraglia, Michael D.; Allchin, Bridget (2007). The Evolution and History of Human Populations in South Asia: Inter-disciplinary Studies in Archaeology, Biological Anthropology, Linguistics and Genetics. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4020-5562-1.
Fisher, Michael H. (18 October 2018). An Environmental History of India: From Earliest Times to the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge University Press. p. 23. ISBN 978-1-107-11162-2.
Tuniz, Claudio; Gillespie, Richard; Jones, Cheryl (16 June 2016). The Bone Readers: Science and Politics in Human Origins Research. Routledge. pp. 163–. ISBN 978-1-315-41888-9.
Dyson, Tim (2018). A Population History of India: From the First Modern People to the Present Day. Oxford University Press. p. 28. ISBN 978-0-19-882905-8.
Dyson, Tim (2018). A Population History of India: From the First Modern People to the Present Day. Oxford University Press. pp. 4–5. ISBN 978-0-19-882905-8.
Fisher, Michael H. (18 October 2018). An Environmental History of India: From Earliest Times to the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge University Press. p. 33. ISBN 978-1-107-11162-2.
Singh, Upinder (2008). A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century. Pearson Education India. pp. 216–219. ISBN 9788131711200. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
Stein, Burton (2010). Arnold, David (ed.). A History of India (2nd ed.). Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 47. ISBN 978-1-4051-9509-6.
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Day, Terence P. (1982). The Conception of Punishment in Early Indian Literature. Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press. pp. 42–45. ISBN 978-0-919812-15-4.
Flood, Gavin Dennis (13 July 1996). An Introduction to Hinduism. Cambridge University Press. p. 37. ISBN 978-0-521-43878-0.
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Potter, Stephen; Sargent, Laurens Christopher (1974). Pedigree: The Origins of Words from Nature. Taplinger Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-8008-6248-0. ... *gen-, found in Skt. jana, 'a man', and Gk. genos and L. genus, 'a race' ...
Flood, Gavin Dennis (1996). An Introduction to Hinduism. Cambridge University Press. p. 82. ISBN 978-0-521-43878-0.
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Sen 1999, pp. 204–205. Sen, Sailendra Nath (1 January 1999). Ancient Indian History and Civilization. New Age International. ISBN 978-81-224-1198-0.
Mukherjee 1999, p. 277 Mukherjee, Sujit (1999). A Dictionary of Indian Literature: Beginnings-1850. Vol. 1. Orient blackswan. ISBN 978-81-250-1453-9.
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Avari, Burjor (2007). India: The Ancient Past. A History of the Indian-Subcontinent from 7000 BC to AD 1200. New York: Routledge. pp. 204–205. ISBN 978-0-203-08850-0. Madhyadesha became the ambition of two particular clans among a tribal people in Rajasthan, known as Gurjara and Pratihara. They were both parts of a larger federation of tribes, some of which later came to be known as the Rajputs
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Wink, André (2002) [First published 1990]. Al-Hind: The making of the Indo-Islamic World. Vol. I. Brill Academic Publishers. pp. 283–284. ISBN 978-0-391-04173-8.
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Chakrabarty, Dilip (2010). The Geopolitical Orbits of Ancient India: The Geographical Frames of the Ancient Indian Dynasties. Oxford University Press. pp. 47–48. ISBN 978-0-19-908832-4.
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PN Chopra; BN Puri; MN Das; AC Pradhan, eds. (2003). A Comprehensive History Of Ancient India (3 Vol. Set). Sterling. pp. 200–202. ISBN 978-81-207-2503-4.
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Ramananda Chatterjee (1961). The Modern Review. Vol. 109. Indiana University. p. 84.
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Datta, Rajat (2000). Society, economy, and the market : commercialization in rural Bengal, c. 1760-1800. New Delhi: Manohar Publishers & Distributors. pp. 262, 266. ISBN 81-7304-341-8. OCLC 44927255.