History of Islam in China (English Wikipedia)

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bbc.co.uk

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Islam the Straight Path: Islam ... – Google Book Search at books.google.co.uk
Michael Dillon (1999). China's Muslim Hui community: migration, settlement and sects. Richmond: Curzon Press. p. 24. ISBN 978-0-7007-1026-3. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
Johan Elverskog (2010). Buddhism and Islam on the Silk Road (illustrated ed.). University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 228. ISBN 978-0-8122-4237-9. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
Dru C. Gladney (1991). Muslim Chinese: ethnic nationalism in the People's Republic (2, illustrated, reprint ed.). Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University. p. 234. ISBN 978-0-674-59495-1. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
Tan Ta Sen (2009). Cheng Ho and Islam in Southeast Asia. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 170. ISBN 978-981-230-837-5.
Susan Naquin (2000). Peking: temples and city life, 1400–1900. University of California Press. p. 214. ISBN 978-0-520-21991-5. Retrieved 28 November 2010.
Perdue, Peter C (2009). China Marches West: The Qing Conquest of Central Eurasia (reprint ed.). Harvard University Press. pp. 191, 192. ISBN 978-0674042025.
Millward, James A. (1998). Beyond the Pass: Economy, Ethnicity, and Empire in Qing Central Asia, 1759–1864 (illustrated ed.). Stanford University Press. p. 298. ISBN 978-0804729338. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
Lipman, Jonathan Neaman (1998). Familiar strangers: a history of Muslims in Northwest China. University of Washington Press. p. 53. ISBN 978-0295800554. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
Lipman, Jonathan Neaman (1998). Familiar strangers: a history of Muslims in Northwest China. University of Washington Press. p. 54. ISBN 978-0295800554. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
Millward, James A. (1998). Beyond the Pass: Economy, Ethnicity, and Empire in Qing Central Asia, 1759-1864 (illustrated ed.). Stanford University Press. p. 171. ISBN 978-0804729338. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
Dwyer, Arienne M. (2007). Salar: A Study in Inner Asian Language Contact Processes, Part 1 (illustrated ed.). Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 8. ISBN 978-3447040914. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
Lipman, Jonathan Neaman (1998). Familiar strangers: a history of Muslims in Northwest China. University of Washington Press. p. 55. ISBN 978-0295800554. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
Brown, Rajeswary Ampalavanar; Pierce, Justin, eds. (2013). Charities in the Non-Western World: The Development and Regulation of Indigenous and Islamic Charities. Routledge. ISBN 978-1317938521. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
Michael Dillon (1999). China's Muslim Hui community: migration, settlement and sects. Richmond: Curzon Press. p. 77. ISBN 978-0-7007-1026-3. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
Lin, Hsiao-ting (13 September 2010). "4 War and new frontier designs". Modern China's Ethnic Frontiers: A Journey to the West. Routledge Studies in the Modern History of Asia. Routledge. p. 66. ISBN 978-1-136-92393-7.
Lin, Hsiao-ting (13 September 2010). "4 War and new frontier designs". Modern China's Ethnic Frontiers: A Journey to the West. Routledge Studies in the Modern History of Asia. Routledge. p. 137. ISBN 978-1-136-92392-0.
Antidrug crusades in twentieth century China. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield. 1999. pp. 137, 162. ISBN 978-0-8476-9598-0.
Muslim Chinese. Cambridge: Harvard East Asian Monographs. 1996. p. 140. ISBN 978-0-674-59497-5.
Baginda, Abdul R. (2021). "Conclusion: Balancing Between Domestic and International Imperatives". The Global Rise of China and Asia. Cham, Switzerland and New York, U.S.: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 181–182. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-91806-4_6. ISBN 978-3-030-91806-4.

cass.cn

iwr.cass.cn

For China Family Panel Studies 2017 survey results see release #1 (archived) and release #2(). The tables also contain the results of CFPS 2012 (sample 20,035) and Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) results for 2006, 2008 and 2010 (samples ≈10.000/11,000). Also see, for comparison CFPS 2012 data in Lu 卢, Yunfeng 云峰 (2014). "卢云峰：当代中国宗教状况报告——基于CFPS（2012）调查数据" [Report on Religions in Contemporary China – Based on CFPS (2012) Survey Data] (PDF). World Religious Cultures (1). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 August 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2019. p. 13, reporting the results of the CGSS 2006, 2008, 2010 and 2011, and their average (fifth column of the first table).

cfr.org

Maizland, Lindsay (1 March 2021). "China's Repression of Uyghurs in Xinjiang". New York City: Council on Foreign Relations. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.

doi.org

Steinhardt, Nancy (2015). "Islamic architecture in China". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett K. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE. Vol. 4. Leiden and Boston: Brill Publishers. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_26219. ISBN 9789004282131. ISSN 1873-9830. Islamic architecture in China most likely dates from the eighth century and flourished from the time of the Song dynasty (r. 960–1279). It is characterised by its adaptability to the Chinese building system. The oldest Muslim buildings in China today (cenotaphs, mausoleums, and prayer halls, an entry gate, and a minaret) survive in locations across the country and date to the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. Shrines of holy men (Ar. qubba) date primarily from the Qing dynasty (r. 1644–1911) and are located in western China.
B. L. K. Pillsbury (1981), "Muslim History in China: A 1300-year Chronology", Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 3 (2): 10–29, doi:10.1080/02666958108715833.
Allès, Elizabeth (September–October 2003). "Notes on some joking relationships between Hui and Han villages in Henan". China Perspectives. 2003 (49): 6. doi:10.4000/chinaperspectives.649. Retrieved 20 July 2011.
Fathil, Fauziah (2019). "Muslim Minority in China: A Case of Uyghur Muslims in Xinjiang". In Sidek, Noor Z. M.; Said, Roshima; Hasan, Wan N. W. (eds.). Islamic Development Management. Singapore: Springer Verlag. pp. 355–370. doi:10.1007/978-981-13-7584-2_27. ISBN 978-981-13-7584-2. S2CID 158312566.
Baginda, Abdul R. (2021). "Conclusion: Balancing Between Domestic and International Imperatives". The Global Rise of China and Asia. Cham, Switzerland and New York, U.S.: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 181–182. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-91806-4_6. ISBN 978-3-030-91806-4.

dubaibuzz.com

"Halqah Media Productions". Dubai Buzz. Archived from the original on 16 December 2006. Retrieved 12 November 2006.

hsais.org

"Looking East: The challenges and opportunities of Chinese Islam". Archived from the original on March 12, 2008.

indiatimes.com

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

"China halts mosque demolition due to protest". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 2018-08-11. Retrieved 2018-08-10.

islamicpopulation.com

Donald Daniel Leslie (1998). "The Integration of Religious Minorities in China: The Case of Chinese Muslims" (PDF). The Fifty-ninth George Ernest Morrison Lecture in Ethnology. p. 12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 December 2010. Retrieved 30 November 2010.

isss.edu.cn

For China Family Panel Studies 2017 survey results see release #1 (archived) and release #2(). The tables also contain the results of CFPS 2012 (sample 20,035) and Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) results for 2006, 2008 and 2010 (samples ≈10.000/11,000). Also see, for comparison CFPS 2012 data in Lu 卢, Yunfeng 云峰 (2014). "卢云峰：当代中国宗教状况报告——基于CFPS（2012）调查数据" [Report on Religions in Contemporary China – Based on CFPS (2012) Survey Data] (PDF). World Religious Cultures (1). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 August 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2019. p. 13, reporting the results of the CGSS 2006, 2008, 2010 and 2011, and their average (fifth column of the first table).

jstor.org

BUELL, PAUL D. (1979). "Sino-Khitan Administration in Mongol Bukhara". Journal of Asian History. 13 (2): 137–8. JSTOR 41930343.

muslimheritage.com

Khamouch, Mohammed. "Jewel of Chinese Muslim's Heritage" (PDF). FTSC. Retrieved 11 August 2012.

people.cn

en.people.cn

"People's Daily Online The Hui ethnic minority". en.people.cn. Archived from the original on 2013-04-05. Retrieved 2021-08-19.

revues.org

chinaperspectives.revues.org

Allès, Elizabeth (September–October 2003). "Notes on some joking relationships between Hui and Han villages in Henan". China Perspectives. 2003 (49): 6. doi:10.4000/chinaperspectives.649. Retrieved 20 July 2011.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Fathil, Fauziah (2019). "Muslim Minority in China: A Case of Uyghur Muslims in Xinjiang". In Sidek, Noor Z. M.; Said, Roshima; Hasan, Wan N. W. (eds.). Islamic Development Management. Singapore: Springer Verlag. pp. 355–370. doi:10.1007/978-981-13-7584-2_27. ISBN 978-981-13-7584-2. S2CID 158312566.

sinaimg.cn

ww4.sinaimg.cn

For China Family Panel Studies 2017 survey results see release #1 (archived) and release #2(). The tables also contain the results of CFPS 2012 (sample 20,035) and Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) results for 2006, 2008 and 2010 (samples ≈10.000/11,000). Also see, for comparison CFPS 2012 data in Lu 卢, Yunfeng 云峰 (2014). "卢云峰：当代中国宗教状况报告——基于CFPS（2012）调查数据" [Report on Religions in Contemporary China – Based on CFPS (2012) Survey Data] (PDF). World Religious Cultures (1). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 August 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2019. p. 13, reporting the results of the CGSS 2006, 2008, 2010 and 2011, and their average (fifth column of the first table).

ushmm.org

"Chinese Persecution of the Uyghurs". Washington, D.C.: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 2022. Archived from the original on 6 April 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.

web.archive.org

For China Family Panel Studies 2017 survey results see release #1 (archived) and release #2(). The tables also contain the results of CFPS 2012 (sample 20,035) and Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) results for 2006, 2008 and 2010 (samples ≈10.000/11,000). Also see, for comparison CFPS 2012 data in Lu 卢, Yunfeng 云峰 (2014). "卢云峰：当代中国宗教状况报告——基于CFPS（2012）调查数据" [Report on Religions in Contemporary China – Based on CFPS (2012) Survey Data] (PDF). World Religious Cultures (1). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 August 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2019. p. 13, reporting the results of the CGSS 2006, 2008, 2010 and 2011, and their average (fifth column of the first table).
"China halts mosque demolition due to protest". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 2018-08-11. Retrieved 2018-08-10.
Armijo 2006 Armijo, Jackie (2006), "Islamic Education in China", Harvard Asia Quarterly, 10 (1), archived from the original on 2007-09-28
"Halqah Media Productions". Dubai Buzz. Archived from the original on 16 December 2006. Retrieved 12 November 2006.
"People's Daily Online The Hui ethnic minority". en.people.cn. Archived from the original on 2013-04-05. Retrieved 2021-08-19.
Donald Daniel Leslie (1998). "The Integration of Religious Minorities in China: The Case of Chinese Muslims" (PDF). The Fifty-ninth George Ernest Morrison Lecture in Ethnology. p. 12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 December 2010. Retrieved 30 November 2010.
"Looking East: The challenges and opportunities of Chinese Islam". Archived from the original on March 12, 2008.
"bbc religion and ethics ISLAM Integration". Archived from the original on 2007-09-18. Retrieved 2007-05-28.
"Chinese Persecution of the Uyghurs". Washington, D.C.: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 2022. Archived from the original on 6 April 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
"China: Draconian repression of Muslims in Xinjiang amounts to crimes against humanity". London: Amnesty International. 10 June 2021. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
Maizland, Lindsay (1 March 2021). "China's Repression of Uyghurs in Xinjiang". New York City: Council on Foreign Relations. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Steinhardt, Nancy (2015). "Islamic architecture in China". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett K. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE. Vol. 4. Leiden and Boston: Brill Publishers. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_26219. ISBN 9789004282131. ISSN 1873-9830. Islamic architecture in China most likely dates from the eighth century and flourished from the time of the Song dynasty (r. 960–1279). It is characterised by its adaptability to the Chinese building system. The oldest Muslim buildings in China today (cenotaphs, mausoleums, and prayer halls, an entry gate, and a minaret) survive in locations across the country and date to the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. Shrines of holy men (Ar. qubba) date primarily from the Qing dynasty (r. 1644–1911) and are located in western China.