History of Liberia (English Wikipedia)

Brian G. Shellum, African American Officers in Liberia: A Pestiferous Rotation, 1910–1942 (2018) pp 205-12. Excerpt Archived August 19, 2020, at the Wayback Machine

americanprogress.org

"Bio of Gbowee Leymah". Archived from the original on May 14, 2011. Retrieved April 27, 2010.

americaslibrary.gov

"Independence for Liberia". Western Expansion & Reform (1829-1859). Library of Congress. Archived from the original on May 17, 2013. Retrieved June 3, 2013.

archive.org

Wiggins, John H. (1838). A review of anti-abolition sermon, preached at Pleasant Valley, N. Y., by Rev. Benjamin F. Wile, August, 1838. Whitesboro, New York: Press of the Oneida Institute.
Eaton, Clement (1957). Henry Clay and the art of American politics. Boston, Little, Brown. p. 133. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
Heidler, David Stephen (2010). Henry Clay. Random House. pp. 19–21. ISBN 9781400067268. Retrieved August 26, 2020.

bbc.co.uk

"George Weah sworn in as Liberia's president". BBC. March 22, 2018. Archived from the original on June 14, 2021. Retrieved November 16, 2022.

books.google.com

Huberich, Charles Henry (1947). The political and legislative history of Liberia. New York: Central Book Company. pp. 231–233. Archived from the original on August 19, 2020. Retrieved August 19, 2020.
Background notes, Liberia. U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Public Affairs, Office of Public Communication, Editorial Division. 1982. Archived from the original on August 19, 2020. Retrieved August 19, 2020.
Hodge, Carl Cavanagh; Nolan, Cathal J. (2007). US Presidents and Foreign Policy. ABC-CLIO. p. 49. ISBN 9781851097906. Archived from the original on June 3, 2013. Retrieved February 5, 2013.
Rodriguez, Junius P. (March 30, 2007). Slavery in the United States: A Social, Political, And Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. ABC-CLIO. p. 36. ISBN 9781851095445. Archived from the original on June 3, 2013. Retrieved February 5, 2013.
Wesley, Dorothy Porter (1995). Early Negro Writing, 1760–1837. Black Classic Press. p. 250. ISBN 978-0-933121-59-1. Archived from the original on August 19, 2020. Retrieved August 19, 2020.
Dennis, Benjamin G.; Dennis, Anita K. (January 1, 2008). Slaves to Racism: An Unbroken Chain from America to Liberia. Algora Publishing. ISBN 9780875866581. Archived from the original on January 16, 2016. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
Spencer C. Tucker; Priscilla Mary Roberts (September 2005). Encyclopedia Of World War I: A Political, Social, And Military History. ABC-CLIO. p. 689. ISBN 978-1-85109-420-2. Archived from the original on June 10, 2016. Retrieved October 11, 2016.

cnn.com

"Nigeria would shield Taylor from trial". cnn.com. July 10, 2003. Archived from the original on December 18, 2008. Retrieved August 19, 2008.
"Liberia's Taylor not ready to leave". cnn.com. July 7, 2003. Archived from the original on June 13, 2008. Retrieved August 19, 2008.

courant.com

Leavenworth, Jesse (May 22, 2003). "Re-Creating 1834 Debates on Abolition". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original on January 27, 2020. Retrieved August 19, 2020.

doi.org

McDaniel, Antonio (November 1992). "Extreme mortality in nineteenth-century Africa: the case of Liberian immigrants". Demography. 29 (4): 581–594. doi:10.2307/2061853. JSTOR 2061853. PMID 1483543. S2CID 46953564.
Shick, Tom W. (January 1971). "A quantitative analysis of Liberian colonization from 1820 to 1843 with special reference to mortality". The Journal of African History. 12 (1): 45–59. doi:10.1017/S0021853700000062. PMID 11632218. S2CID 31153316.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Egerton, Douglas R. (June 1997). "Averting a Crisis: The Proslavery Critique of the American Colonization Society". Civil War History. 43 (2): 142–156. doi:10.1353/cwh.1997.0099. S2CID 143549872. Archived from the original on July 24, 2019. Retrieved August 19, 2020 – via Project MUSE.
Stanley, William R. (August 1994). "Trans-South Atlantic air link in World War II". GeoJournal. 33 (4): 459–463. Bibcode:1994GeoJo..33..459S. doi:10.1007/BF00806430. S2CID 151202036.
Harris, David (1999). "From 'warlord' to 'democratic' president: how Charles Taylor won the 1997 Liberian elections" (PDF). Modern African Studies. 37 (3): 431–455. doi:10.1017/S0022278X99003109. S2CID 58890072. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 3, 2023. Retrieved July 9, 2023.

dol.gov

A redacted copy of the UN report “Human Rights in Liberia’s Rubber Plantations: Tapping into the Future” Archived May 13, 2009, at the Wayback Machine can be seen at the Office of Child Labor, Forced Labor, and Human Trafficking website, part of the US Bureau of Labour.

france24.com

"Liberia's George Weah concedes presidential election defeat to Joseph Boakai". France 24. November 18, 2023. Archived from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved December 2, 2023.

globalsecurity.org

"Liberian-Grebo War of 1910". Archived from the original on January 28, 2013. Retrieved September 1, 2012.

guideposts.com

"Guideposts review". Archived from the original on November 13, 2009. Retrieved April 27, 2010.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Stanley, William R. (August 1994). "Trans-South Atlantic air link in World War II". GeoJournal. 33 (4): 459–463. Bibcode:1994GeoJo..33..459S. doi:10.1007/BF00806430. S2CID 151202036.

huffingtonpost.co.za

Nkosinathi Shazi (January 23, 2018). "From Football King To Liberian President – George Weah's Journey". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved October 3, 2018.

jhu.edu

muse.jhu.edu

Egerton, Douglas R. (June 1997). "Averting a Crisis: The Proslavery Critique of the American Colonization Society". Civil War History. 43 (2): 142–156. doi:10.1353/cwh.1997.0099. S2CID 143549872. Archived from the original on July 24, 2019. Retrieved August 19, 2020 – via Project MUSE.

joburgpost.co.za

"Top 10 Greatest African Strikers". Johannesburg Post. Archived from the original on February 20, 2019. Retrieved August 27, 2018.

jstor.org

McDaniel, Antonio (November 1992). "Extreme mortality in nineteenth-century Africa: the case of Liberian immigrants". Demography. 29 (4): 581–594. doi:10.2307/2061853. JSTOR 2061853. PMID 1483543. S2CID 46953564.

listwand.com

"Top 10 youngest serving presidents in Africa, 2018". Listwand. October 3, 2018. Archived from the original on October 3, 2018. Retrieved October 26, 2019.

loc.gov

Exhibit: The African-American Mosaic Archived February 26, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, 1994, Library of Congress

maritimestudyforum.org

Alam, Muhammad Ammar (February 12, 2021). "The Flag of Convenience: A case study of Liberia's Shipping Industry". Maritime Study Forum. Archived from the original on January 20, 2024. Retrieved January 20, 2024.

monstersandcritics.com

"Liberia's Supreme Court endorses ex-leader's trial". Africa News. August 27, 2007. Archived from the original on May 20, 2011.

myhero.com

"Womens peace movement of liberia". Archived from the original on February 23, 2014. Retrieved April 27, 2010.

nbcnews.com

"Liberian becomes Africa's first female president". NBC News. January 15, 2006. Archived from the original on July 26, 2023. Retrieved July 26, 2023.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

McDaniel, Antonio (November 1992). "Extreme mortality in nineteenth-century Africa: the case of Liberian immigrants". Demography. 29 (4): 581–594. doi:10.2307/2061853. JSTOR 2061853. PMID 1483543. S2CID 46953564.
Shick, Tom W. (January 1971). "A quantitative analysis of Liberian colonization from 1820 to 1843 with special reference to mortality". The Journal of African History. 12 (1): 45–59. doi:10.1017/S0021853700000062. PMID 11632218. S2CID 31153316.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

nytimes.com

query.nytimes.com

Barringer, Felicity (July 24, 2003). "Nigeria Readies Peace Force for Liberia; Battles Go On". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 19, 2020. Retrieved January 18, 2008.

odemagazine.com

"eymah_gbowee_peace_warrior_for_liberia 2009".^{[permanent dead link‍]}

pbs.org

"Race-based legislation". pbs.org. Archived from the original on March 5, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2019. In Illinois there were severe restrictions on free black people entering the state, and Indiana barred them altogether. Michigan, Iowa, and Wisconsin were no friendlier. Because of this, the black populations of the northwestern states never exceeded 1 percent.
"Paul Cuffee and the First Back-to-Africa Effort | African American History Blog | The African Americans: Many Rivers to Cross". The African Americans: Many Rivers to Cross. January 4, 2013. Archived from the original on September 6, 2017. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
"Global Connections . Liberia . U.S. Policy | PBS". PBS. Archived from the original on April 5, 2018. Retrieved June 21, 2022.

racismreview.com

"Global Impacts of White Racism: Americo-Liberians". racismreview.com. January 4, 2009. Archived from the original on August 10, 2019. Retrieved November 27, 2015.

reuters.com

"Sirleaf seen winning Liberia run-off vote". Reuters. November 7, 2011. Archived from the original on November 16, 2022. Retrieved November 16, 2022.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

McDaniel, Antonio (November 1992). "Extreme mortality in nineteenth-century Africa: the case of Liberian immigrants". Demography. 29 (4): 581–594. doi:10.2307/2061853. JSTOR 2061853. PMID 1483543. S2CID 46953564.
Shick, Tom W. (January 1971). "A quantitative analysis of Liberian colonization from 1820 to 1843 with special reference to mortality". The Journal of African History. 12 (1): 45–59. doi:10.1017/S0021853700000062. PMID 11632218. S2CID 31153316.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Egerton, Douglas R. (June 1997). "Averting a Crisis: The Proslavery Critique of the American Colonization Society". Civil War History. 43 (2): 142–156. doi:10.1353/cwh.1997.0099. S2CID 143549872. Archived from the original on July 24, 2019. Retrieved August 19, 2020 – via Project MUSE.
Stanley, William R. (August 1994). "Trans-South Atlantic air link in World War II". GeoJournal. 33 (4): 459–463. Bibcode:1994GeoJo..33..459S. doi:10.1007/BF00806430. S2CID 151202036.
Harris, David (1999). "From 'warlord' to 'democratic' president: how Charles Taylor won the 1997 Liberian elections" (PDF). Modern African Studies. 37 (3): 431–455. doi:10.1017/S0022278X99003109. S2CID 58890072. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 3, 2023. Retrieved July 9, 2023.

soas.ac.uk

eprints.soas.ac.uk

Harris, David (1999). "From 'warlord' to 'democratic' president: how Charles Taylor won the 1997 Liberian elections" (PDF). Modern African Studies. 37 (3): 431–455. doi:10.1017/S0022278X99003109. S2CID 58890072. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 3, 2023. Retrieved July 9, 2023.

socialfunds.com

"Firestone Claim". socialfunds.com. Archived from the original on February 6, 2007. Retrieved July 18, 2007.

un.org

"UNSC Resolution 1343". UN Security Council. Archived from the original on July 8, 2017. Retrieved July 23, 2008.
"UNSC Resolution 1478". UN Security Council. Archived from the original on November 15, 2013. Retrieved July 24, 2008.

ebolaresponse.un.org

"Liberia". Global Ebola Response. April 10, 2015. Archived from the original on November 16, 2022. Retrieved November 16, 2022.

unmultimedia.org

"United Nations Radio". Archived from the original on February 25, 2012. Retrieved April 27, 2010.

wdl.org

"Map of Liberia, West Africa". World Digital Library. 1830. Archived from the original on November 2, 2013. Retrieved June 2, 2013.

web.archive.org

Exhibit: The African-American Mosaic Archived February 26, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, 1994, Library of Congress
Huberich, Charles Henry (1947). The political and legislative history of Liberia. New York: Central Book Company. pp. 231–233. Archived from the original on August 19, 2020. Retrieved August 19, 2020.
Background notes, Liberia. U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Public Affairs, Office of Public Communication, Editorial Division. 1982. Archived from the original on August 19, 2020. Retrieved August 19, 2020.
"Race-based legislation". pbs.org. Archived from the original on March 5, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2019. In Illinois there were severe restrictions on free black people entering the state, and Indiana barred them altogether. Michigan, Iowa, and Wisconsin were no friendlier. Because of this, the black populations of the northwestern states never exceeded 1 percent.
"Paul Cuffee and the First Back-to-Africa Effort | African American History Blog | The African Americans: Many Rivers to Cross". The African Americans: Many Rivers to Cross. January 4, 2013. Archived from the original on September 6, 2017. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
Hodge, Carl Cavanagh; Nolan, Cathal J. (2007). US Presidents and Foreign Policy. ABC-CLIO. p. 49. ISBN 9781851097906. Archived from the original on June 3, 2013. Retrieved February 5, 2013.
Rodriguez, Junius P. (March 30, 2007). Slavery in the United States: A Social, Political, And Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. ABC-CLIO. p. 36. ISBN 9781851095445. Archived from the original on June 3, 2013. Retrieved February 5, 2013.
"Map of Liberia, West Africa". World Digital Library. 1830. Archived from the original on November 2, 2013. Retrieved June 2, 2013.
"Independence for Liberia". Western Expansion & Reform (1829-1859). Library of Congress. Archived from the original on May 17, 2013. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
Egerton, Douglas R. (June 1997). "Averting a Crisis: The Proslavery Critique of the American Colonization Society". Civil War History. 43 (2): 142–156. doi:10.1353/cwh.1997.0099. S2CID 143549872. Archived from the original on July 24, 2019. Retrieved August 19, 2020 – via Project MUSE.
Wesley, Dorothy Porter (1995). Early Negro Writing, 1760–1837. Black Classic Press. p. 250. ISBN 978-0-933121-59-1. Archived from the original on August 19, 2020. Retrieved August 19, 2020.
Leavenworth, Jesse (May 22, 2003). "Re-Creating 1834 Debates on Abolition". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original on January 27, 2020. Retrieved August 19, 2020.
"Global Impacts of White Racism: Americo-Liberians". racismreview.com. January 4, 2009. Archived from the original on August 10, 2019. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
Dennis, Benjamin G.; Dennis, Anita K. (January 1, 2008). Slaves to Racism: An Unbroken Chain from America to Liberia. Algora Publishing. ISBN 9780875866581. Archived from the original on January 16, 2016. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
Alam, Muhammad Ammar (February 12, 2021). "The Flag of Convenience: A case study of Liberia's Shipping Industry". Maritime Study Forum. Archived from the original on January 20, 2024. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
"Global Connections . Liberia . U.S. Policy | PBS". PBS. Archived from the original on April 5, 2018. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
Spencer C. Tucker; Priscilla Mary Roberts (September 2005). Encyclopedia Of World War I: A Political, Social, And Military History. ABC-CLIO. p. 689. ISBN 978-1-85109-420-2. Archived from the original on June 10, 2016. Retrieved October 11, 2016.
Brian G. Shellum, African American Officers in Liberia: A Pestiferous Rotation, 1910–1942 (2018) pp 205-12. Excerpt Archived August 19, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
"Liberian-Grebo War of 1910". Archived from the original on January 28, 2013. Retrieved September 1, 2012.
Harris, David (1999). "From 'warlord' to 'democratic' president: how Charles Taylor won the 1997 Liberian elections" (PDF). Modern African Studies. 37 (3): 431–455. doi:10.1017/S0022278X99003109. S2CID 58890072. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 3, 2023. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
"UNSC Resolution 1343". UN Security Council. Archived from the original on July 8, 2017. Retrieved July 23, 2008.
"Womens peace movement of liberia". Archived from the original on February 23, 2014. Retrieved April 27, 2010.
"United Nations Radio". Archived from the original on February 25, 2012. Retrieved April 27, 2010.
"Bio of Gbowee Leymah". Archived from the original on May 14, 2011. Retrieved April 27, 2010.
"Guideposts review". Archived from the original on November 13, 2009. Retrieved April 27, 2010.
"UNSC Resolution 1478". UN Security Council. Archived from the original on November 15, 2013. Retrieved July 24, 2008.
"Nigeria would shield Taylor from trial". cnn.com. July 10, 2003. Archived from the original on December 18, 2008. Retrieved August 19, 2008.
Barringer, Felicity (July 24, 2003). "Nigeria Readies Peace Force for Liberia; Battles Go On". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 19, 2020. Retrieved January 18, 2008.
"Liberia's Taylor not ready to leave". cnn.com. July 7, 2003. Archived from the original on June 13, 2008. Retrieved August 19, 2008.
"Liberian becomes Africa's first female president". NBC News. January 15, 2006. Archived from the original on July 26, 2023. Retrieved July 26, 2023.
"Firestone Claim". socialfunds.com. Archived from the original on February 6, 2007. Retrieved July 18, 2007.
A redacted copy of the UN report “Human Rights in Liberia’s Rubber Plantations: Tapping into the Future” Archived May 13, 2009, at the Wayback Machine can be seen at the Office of Child Labor, Forced Labor, and Human Trafficking website, part of the US Bureau of Labour.
"Liberia's Supreme Court endorses ex-leader's trial". Africa News. August 27, 2007. Archived from the original on May 20, 2011.
"Liberia". Global Ebola Response. April 10, 2015. Archived from the original on November 16, 2022. Retrieved November 16, 2022.
"Sirleaf seen winning Liberia run-off vote". Reuters. November 7, 2011. Archived from the original on November 16, 2022. Retrieved November 16, 2022.
Nkosinathi Shazi (January 23, 2018). "From Football King To Liberian President – George Weah's Journey". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved October 3, 2018.
"Top 10 Greatest African Strikers". Johannesburg Post. Archived from the original on February 20, 2019. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
"Top 10 youngest serving presidents in Africa, 2018". Listwand. October 3, 2018. Archived from the original on October 3, 2018. Retrieved October 26, 2019.
"George Weah sworn in as Liberia's president". BBC. March 22, 2018. Archived from the original on June 14, 2021. Retrieved November 16, 2022.
"Liberia's George Weah concedes presidential election defeat to Joseph Boakai". France 24. November 18, 2023. Archived from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
"Boakai sworn in as new Liberia president after victory over Weah". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on February 6, 2024. Retrieved February 15, 2024.

wisc.edu

digital.library.wisc.edu

Shick, Tom W. (January 1971). "A quantitative analysis of Liberian colonization from 1820 to 1843 with special reference to mortality". The Journal of African History. 12 (1): 45–59. doi:10.1017/S0021853700000062. PMID 11632218. S2CID 31153316.^{[permanent dead link‍]}