History of Libya (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "History of Libya" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

77web.archive.org

1^st place

10aljazeera.com

268^th place

215^th place

9bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

5theguardian.com

12^th place

11^th place

5libyaherald.com

low place

8,485^th place

4archive.today

14^th place

3loc.gov

70^th place

63^rd place

3worldcat.org

5^th place

3bbc.com

20^th place

30^th place

3economist.com

254^th place

236^th place

3nytimes.com

7^th place

3reuters.com

49^th place

47^th place

2boston.com

310^th place

208^th place

2archive.org

6^th place

2meforum.org

7,705^th place

6,028^th place

2telegraph.co.uk

30^th place

24^th place

2latimes.com

22^nd place

19^th place

2un.org

97^th place

164^th place

2washingtonpost.com

34^th place

27^th place

2time.com

61^st place

54^th place

1fordham.edu

1,648^th place

1,137^th place

1historyfiles.co.uk

6,962^nd place

4,624^th place

1galtoninstitute.org.uk

low place

1jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

1books.google.com

3^rd place

1britannica.com

40^th place

58^th place

1rsi.ch

9,335^th place

low place

1bjuniornewblog.blogspot.com

low place

1tecolahagos.com

low place

1fredsakademiet.dk

low place

1nationalgeographic.com

344^th place

296^th place

1state.gov

264^th place

249^th place

1europeanforum.net

low place

1onwar.com

low place

1thefreelibrary.com

518^th place

331^st place

1aijac.org.au

low place

1nationmaster.com

5,203^rd place

8,240^th place

1dailynews.lk

4,273^rd place

2,516^th place

1allafrica.com

1,467^th place

939^th place

1spiegel.de

66^th place

350^th place

1aljazeera.net

665^th place

1,745^th place

1alarabiya.net

598^th place

1,085^th place

1lse.co.uk

low place

1ntclibya.com

low place

1hindustantimes.com

71^st place

52^nd place

1novinite.com

4,886^th place

3,808^th place

1smh.com.au

132^nd place

96^th place

1cbc.ca

115^th place

82^nd place

1monstersandcritics.com

2,058^th place

1,351^st place

1nbcnews.com

137^th place

101^st place

1opencanada.org

low place

1voanews.com

581^st place

738^th place

1ghostarchive.org

32^nd place

21^st place

1ft.com

210^th place

157^th place

1tripolipost.com

low place

1pbs.org

198^th place

154^th place

1yahoo.com

38^th place

40^th place

1sky.com

431^st place

274^th place

1ibtimes.co.uk

1,746^th place

1,165^th place

1bloomberg.com

99^th place

77^th place

1africanews.com

3,550^th place

2,515^th place

1dailysabah.com

2,228^th place

1,641^st place

africanews.com (Global: 3,550^th place; English: 2,515^th place)

AfricaNews (17 January 2022). "UN: Libya elections could be held in June". Africanews. Retrieved 23 January 2022.

aijac.org.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"A Rogue Returns". AIJAC. February 2003. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011.

alarabiya.net (Global: 598^th place; English: 1,085^th place)

"Gaddafi's son warns of "rivers of blood" in Libya". Al Arabiya. 21 February 2011. Archived from the original on 2 November 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2011.

aljazeera.com (Global: 268^th place; English: 215^th place)

"Libya opposition launches council". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 27 August 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
"Protesters march in Tripoli". Al Jazeera. 28 February 2011. Archived from the original on 5 November 2012. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
"Gaddafi vows to crush protesters". Al Jazeera. 25 February 2011. Archived from the original on 2 December 2011. Retrieved 26 February 2011.
"US slaps sanctions on Libyan govt". Al Jazeera. 26 February 2011. Archived from the original on 3 January 2012. Retrieved 26 February 2011.
"Muammar Gaddafi killed as Sirte falls". Al Jazeera. 21 October 2011. Archived from the original on 23 October 2011. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
"Gunfire erupts outside Libyan parliament". Al Jazeera. 18 May 2014. Archived from the original on 18 May 2014. Retrieved 26 July 2014.
"UN says Libya sides reach 'permanent ceasefire' deal". Al Jazeera. 23 October 2020. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
"Libyan lawmakers approve gov't of PM-designate Dbeibah". Al Jazeera. 10 March 2021. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
"Libya electoral commission dissolves poll committees". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
"Heavy gunfire, clashes in Libya's Tripoli after killing of militia leader". Al Jazeera.

aljazeera.net (Global: 665^th place; English: 1,745^th place)

blogs.aljazeera.net

"Live Blog – Libya". Al Jazeera. 17 February 2011. Archived from the original on 23 February 2011. Retrieved 23 February 2011.

allafrica.com (Global: 1,467^th place; English: 939^th place)

"Zimbabwe: Reason Wafavarova – Reverence for Hatred of Democracy". AllAfrica.com. 21 July 2011. Archived from the original on 7 November 2011. Retrieved 23 October 2011.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

المؤلف : الطاهر أحمد الزاوي (28 March 2018). ولاة طرابلس من بداية الفتح العربي إلى نهاية العهد التركي.
Robert C. Davis (5 December 2003). Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters: White Slavery in the Mediterranean, the Barbary Coast, and Italy, 1500–1800. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-71966-4. Retrieved 31 May 2012.

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; English: 14^th place)

Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress, (1987), "Early History of Libya" Archived 22 September 2012 at archive.today, U.S. Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 July 2006.
Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress, (1987), "Tripolitania and the Phoenicians" Archived 22 September 2012 at archive.today, U.S. Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 July 2006.
Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress, (1987), "Cyrenaica and the Greeks" Archived 22 September 2012 at archive.today, U.S. Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 July 2006.
St. John, Ronald Bruce (1 December 1992). "Libyan terrorism: the case against Gaddafi". Contemporary Review. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 4 February 2013.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

bbc.co.uk

"Libya: France recognises rebels as government". BBC News. 10 March 2011. Archived from the original on 23 October 2011. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
"Libya: France recognises rebels as government". BBC News. 10 March 2011. Archived from the original on 23 October 2011. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
"Libya: Pro-Gaddafi forces 'to observe ceasefire'". BBC News. 18 March 2011. Archived from the original on 23 April 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
Jonathan Marcus (19 March 2011). "French military jets open fire in Libya". BBC News. Archived from the original on 20 March 2011. Retrieved 20 August 2011.
"Coalition launches Libya attacks". BBC. 19 March 2011. Archived from the original on 20 March 2011. Retrieved 20 March 2011.
"Libyan Prime Minister Mustafa Abu Shagur to stand down". BBC News. BBC. 7 October 2012. Archived from the original on 7 October 2012. Retrieved 7 October 2012.

news.bbc.co.uk

Country Profiles, (16 May 2006), "Timeline: Libya, a chronology of key events" Archived 23 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine BBC News. Retrieved 18 July 2006.
Robbins, James (7 March 2007). "Eyewitness: Dialogue in the desert". BBC News. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
"Gaddafi: Africa's 'king of kings'". BBC News. 29 August 2008. Archived from the original on 30 June 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2011.

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

"Libya profile - Timeline". BBC. 15 March 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2025.
"Libya ex-PM Zeidan 'leaves country despite travel ban'". BBC. 12 March 2014. Archived from the original on 15 March 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
New rocket attack on Tripoli airport Archived 12 August 2018 at the Wayback Machine BBC News. 15 July 2014.

bjuniornewblog.blogspot.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Italian Tripoli". Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2019.

bloomberg.com (Global: 99^th place; English: 77^th place)

Mohareb, Hatem; Sarrar, Saleh; Al-Atrush, Samer (6 April 2019). "Libya Lurches Toward Battle for Capital as Haftar Advances". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 6 April 2019. Retrieved 6 April 2019.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Gökkent, Giyas Müeyyed (2021). Journey in the Grand Sahara of Africa and Through Time. Menah. ISBN 978-1-7371298-8-2.

boston.com (Global: 310^th place; English: 208^th place)

Heuser, Stephen, (24 July 2005), "When Romans lived in Libya" Archived 14 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine, The Boston Globe. Retrieved 18 July 2006.
Esam Mohamed (8 August 2012). "Libya's transitional rulers hand over power". Boston.com. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 8 December 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2012.

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; English: 58^th place)

Libya Archived 30 April 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Encyclopædia Britannica.

cbc.ca (Global: 115^th place; English: 82^nd place)

"Canada imposes additional Libyan sanctions". CBC News. 27 February 2011. Archived from the original on 1 March 2011. Retrieved 28 February 2011.

dailynews.lk (Global: 4,273^rd place; English: 2,516^th place)

Azad, Sher (22 October 2011). "Gaddafi and the media". Daily News. Archived from the original on 14 November 2012. Retrieved 22 October 2011.

dailysabah.com (Global: 2,228^th place; English: 1,641^st place)

"Libya's PM Dbeibah proposes holding polls at end of 2022". Daily Sabah. 26 May 2022. Retrieved 14 June 2022.

economist.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 236^th place)

"Endgame in Tripoli". The Economist. 24 February 2011. Archived from the original on 7 March 2011. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
"A civil war beckons". The Economist. 3 March 2011. Archived from the original on 20 February 2013. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
"The liberated east – Building a new Libya". The Economist. 24 February 2011. Archived from the original on 27 February 2011. Retrieved 4 February 2013.

europeanforum.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Libya country update". European Forum. Archived from the original on 18 May 2011.

fordham.edu (Global: 1,648^th place; English: 1,137^th place)

Herodotus, (c.430 BCE), "'The Histories', Book IV.42–43" Archived 9 April 2013 at the Wayback Machine Fordham University, New York. Retrieved 18 July 2006.

fredsakademiet.dk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Holger Terp. "Fredsakademiet: Freds- og sikkerhedspolitisk Leksikon L 170 : Libya During the Cold War". Fredsakademiet.dk. Archived from the original on 31 December 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2012.

ft.com (Global: 210^th place; English: 157^th place)

Daragahi, Borzou (23 October 2011). "Libya declares liberation after Gaddafi's death". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2011.

galtoninstitute.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Populations Crises and Population Cycles Archived 27 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine", Claire Russell and W.M.S. Russell.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

Daragahi, Borzou (23 October 2011). "Libya declares liberation after Gaddafi's death". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2011.

hindustantimes.com (Global: 71^st place; English: 52^nd place)

"Ban Ki-moon blasts Gaddafi; calls situation dangerous". Hindustan Times. 24 February 2011. Archived from the original on 27 February 2011. Retrieved 26 February 2011.

historyfiles.co.uk (Global: 6,962^nd place; English: 4,624^th place)

History of Libya Archived 28 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine, The History Files. Retrieved 29 September 2011

ibtimes.co.uk (Global: 1,746^th place; English: 1,165^th place)

Fiona Keating (18 May 2014). "Libya: Rogue General Khalifa Haftar Storms Parliament in Attempted 'Coup'". International Business Times. Archived from the original on 19 May 2014. Retrieved 26 July 2014.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Lisa Anderson, "Nineteenth-Century Reform in Ottoman Libya" Archived 10 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 16, No. 3. (August 1984), pp. 325–348.

latimes.com (Global: 22^nd place; English: 19^th place)

"Some backbone at the U.N." Los Angeles Times. 26 February 2011. Archived from the original on 3 March 2011. Retrieved 26 February 2011.
"Libya army leader Khalifa Haftar orders forces to march on Tripoli". Los Angeles Times. 4 April 2019. Archived from the original on 6 April 2019. Retrieved 6 April 2019.

libyaherald.com (Global: low place; English: 8,485^th place)

Cousins, Michel (24 July 2012). "National Congress to meet on 8 August: NTC". Libya Herald. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
George Grant (7 October 2012). "Congress dismisses Abushagur". Retrieved 7 October 2012.
Sami Zaptia (7 October 2012). "Abushagur announces a smaller emergency cabinet". Retrieved 7 October 2012.
"Congress votes to replace itself with new House of Representatives". Libya Herald. 30 March 2014. Archived from the original on 30 September 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
"Maetig accepts Supreme Court ruling and resigns". Libya Herald. 9 June 2014. Archived from the original on 11 June 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2014.

loc.gov (Global: 70^th place; English: 63^rd place)

lcweb2.loc.gov

Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress, (1987), "Early History of Libya" Archived 22 September 2012 at archive.today, U.S. Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 July 2006.
Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress, (1987), "Tripolitania and the Phoenicians" Archived 22 September 2012 at archive.today, U.S. Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 July 2006.
Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress, (1987), "Cyrenaica and the Greeks" Archived 22 September 2012 at archive.today, U.S. Library of Congress. Retrieved 11 July 2006.

lse.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Ex Libyan minister forms interim govt-report". LSE. 26 February 2011. Archived from the original on 13 May 2011. Retrieved 27 February 2011.

meforum.org (Global: 7,705^th place; English: 6,028^th place)

Mohamed Eljahmi (2006). "Libiya and the U.S.: Qadhafi Unrepentant". The Middle East Quarterly. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
Eljahmi, Mohamed (2006). "Libya and the U.S.: Qadhafi Unrepentant". Middle East Quarterly. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 4 February 2013.

monstersandcritics.com (Global: 2,058^th place; English: 1,351^st place)

"UN Security Council orders sanctions against Libya". Monsters & Critics. 27 February 2011. Archived from the original on 27 February 2011. Retrieved 27 February 2011.

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 344^th place; English: 296^th place)

Salak, Kira. "Rediscovering Libya". National Geographic Adventure. Archived from the original on 23 September 2011.

nationmaster.com (Global: 5,203^rd place; English: 8,240^th place)

"African Countries by GDP Per Capita > GDP Per Capita (most recent) by Country". NationMaster. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 24 July 2011.

nbcnews.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 101^st place)

"U.N. Security Council slaps sanctions on Libya". NBC News. 26 February 2011. Retrieved 27 February 2011.

novinite.com (Global: 4,886^th place; English: 3,808^th place)

"Libya Expelled from UN Human Rights Council". Sofia News Agency. 2 March 2011. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 2 March 2011.

ntclibya.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Council"International Recognition". National Transitional Council (Libya). 1 March 2011. Archived from the original on 26 September 2011. Retrieved 23 October 2011.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Fahim, Kareem; Kirkpatrick, David D. (9 March 2011). "Qaddafi Forces Batter Rebels in Strategic Refinery Town". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 6 May 2011. Retrieved 9 March 2011.
Fahim, Kareem (20 October 2011). "Qaddafi Is Dead, Libyan Officials Say". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 20 October 2011. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
David D Kirkpatrick (17 March 2014). "U.S. Navy SEALs Take Control of Diverted Oil Tanker". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 21 March 2014. Retrieved 17 March 2014.

onwar.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Egypt Libya War 1977". Onwar.com. Archived from the original on 24 March 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2012.

opencanada.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Jennifer Welsh (20 September 2011). "Recognizing States and Governments–A Tricky Business". Canadian International Council. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 23 October 2011.

pbs.org (Global: 198^th place; English: 154^th place)

"In Libya, Expectations High as Parliamentary Vote Approaches". PBS NewsHour. 5 July 2012. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 8 March 2019.

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

Al-Warfalli, Ayman; Bosalum, Feras (14 July 2014). "U.N. pulls staff out of Libya as clashes kill 13, close airports". Reuters. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
Nebehay, Stephanie; McDowall, Angus (23 October 2020). Jones, Gareth; Maclean, William (eds.). "Warring Libya rivals sign truce but tough political talks ahead". Reuters. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
Elumami, Ahmed; Al-Warfali, Ayman; Alfetori, Essam (14 September 2023). "Libya floods: search for blame for thousands of deaths". Reuters.

rsi.ch (Global: 9,335^th place; English: low place)

retedue.rsi.ch

"Un patriota della Cirenaica". retedue.rsi.ch. 1 March 2011. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 24 March 2011.

sky.com (Global: 431^st place; English: 274^th place)

news.sky.com

"Rogue General's Troops Storm Libyan Parliament". Sky News. 18 May 2014. Archived from the original on 19 May 2014. Retrieved 26 July 2014.

smh.com.au (Global: 132^nd place; English: 96^th place)

news.smh.com.au

"Australia imposes sanctions on Libya". The Sydney Morning Herald. 27 February 2011. Archived from the original on 28 February 2011. Retrieved 27 February 2011.

spiegel.de (Global: 66^th place; English: 350^th place)

Schlamp, Hans-Jürgen (25 February 2011). "Kissing the Hand of the Dictator: What Libya's Troubles Mean for Its Italian Allies". Der Spiegel. Archived from the original on 28 February 2011. Retrieved 27 February 2011.

state.gov (Global: 264^th place; English: 249^th place)

2009-2017.state.gov

US Department of State's Background Notes, (November 2005) "Libya – History" Archived 4 June 2019 at the Wayback Machine, U.S. Dept. of State. Retrieved 14 July 2006.

tecolahagos.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hagos, Tecola W., (20 November 2004), "Treaty Of Peace With Italy (1947), Evaluation And Conclusion" Archived 7 December 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Ethiopia Tecola Hagos. Retrieved 18 July 2006.

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 30^th place; English: 24^th place)

Wynne-Jones, Jonathan (19 March 2011). "Libyan minister claims Gaddafi is powerless and the ceasefire is 'solid'". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 29 October 2011. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
"Libya: Saif al-Islam Gaddafi's defiant speech". The Daily Telegraph. London. 21 February 2011. Archived from the original on 24 February 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2011.

thefreelibrary.com (Global: 518^th place; English: 331^st place)

St. John, Ronald Bruce (1 December 1992). "Libyan terrorism: the case against Gaddafi". Contemporary Review. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 4 February 2013.

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

The Guardian Live Blog Archived 22 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 10 March 2011
Ian Black and David Smith (27 June 2011). "War crimes court issues Gaddafi arrest warrant". The Guardian. Tripoli. Archived from the original on 30 September 2013. Retrieved 20 August 2011.
Karin Laub (8 September 2011). "Libyan estimate: At least 30,000 died in the war". The Guardian. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
Stephen, Chris (30 March 2016). "Chief of Libya's new UN-backed government arrives in Tripoli". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
Wintour, Patrick (6 April 2019). "Libya: international community warns Haftar against Tripoli attack". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 6 April 2019. Retrieved 6 April 2019.

time.com (Global: 61^st place; English: 54^th place)

Vivienne Walt (19 October 2011). "In Tripoli, Libya's Interim Leader Says He Is Quitting". Time. Archived from the original on 22 October 2011. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
Frizell, Sam (13 April 2014). "Libya PM Quits, Says He Was Targeted in Armed Attack". Time. Archived from the original on 31 May 2014. Retrieved 14 April 2014.

tripolipost.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"NTC to Transfer Power to Newly-Elected Libyan Assembly August 8". Tripoli Post. 2 August 2012. Archived from the original on 7 August 2012. Retrieved 4 August 2012.

un.org (Global: 97^th place; English: 164^th place)

"Security Council authorizes 'all necessary measures' to protect civilians in Libya". United Nations News Service. 17 March 2011. Archived from the original on 3 May 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2011.
"UN welcomes 'historic' signing of Libyan Political Agreement". UN. 17 December 2015.

voanews.com (Global: 581^st place; English: 738^th place)

"Libya Declares Liberation From 42-Year Gadhafi Rule". Voice of America. 2011. Archived from the original on 25 October 2011. Retrieved 23 October 2011.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

Erdbrink, Thomas; Sly, Liz. "In Libya, Moammar Gaddafi's rule crumbling as rebels enter heart of Tripoli". The Washington Post.
"Libya Congress elects former congressman and rights lawyer Ali Zidan as new prime minister". The Washington Post. 14 October 2012. Archived from the original on 15 October 2012. Retrieved 14 October 2012.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Herodotus, (c.430 BCE), "'The Histories', Book IV.42–43" Archived 9 April 2013 at the Wayback Machine Fordham University, New York. Retrieved 18 July 2006.
History of Libya Archived 28 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine, The History Files. Retrieved 29 September 2011
Heuser, Stephen, (24 July 2005), "When Romans lived in Libya" Archived 14 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine, The Boston Globe. Retrieved 18 July 2006.
"Populations Crises and Population Cycles Archived 27 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine", Claire Russell and W.M.S. Russell.
Lisa Anderson, "Nineteenth-Century Reform in Ottoman Libya" Archived 10 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 16, No. 3. (August 1984), pp. 325–348.
Country Profiles, (16 May 2006), "Timeline: Libya, a chronology of key events" Archived 23 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine BBC News. Retrieved 18 July 2006.
Libya Archived 30 April 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Encyclopædia Britannica.
"Un patriota della Cirenaica". retedue.rsi.ch. 1 March 2011. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
"Italian Tripoli". Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
Hagos, Tecola W., (20 November 2004), "Treaty Of Peace With Italy (1947), Evaluation And Conclusion" Archived 7 December 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Ethiopia Tecola Hagos. Retrieved 18 July 2006.
Holger Terp. "Fredsakademiet: Freds- og sikkerhedspolitisk Leksikon L 170 : Libya During the Cold War". Fredsakademiet.dk. Archived from the original on 31 December 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
Salak, Kira. "Rediscovering Libya". National Geographic Adventure. Archived from the original on 23 September 2011.
US Department of State's Background Notes, (November 2005) "Libya – History" Archived 4 June 2019 at the Wayback Machine, U.S. Dept. of State. Retrieved 14 July 2006.
Mohamed Eljahmi (2006). "Libiya and the U.S.: Qadhafi Unrepentant". The Middle East Quarterly. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
Wynne-Jones, Jonathan (19 March 2011). "Libyan minister claims Gaddafi is powerless and the ceasefire is 'solid'". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 29 October 2011. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
Eljahmi, Mohamed (2006). "Libya and the U.S.: Qadhafi Unrepentant". Middle East Quarterly. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
"Libya country update". European Forum. Archived from the original on 18 May 2011.
"Egypt Libya War 1977". Onwar.com. Archived from the original on 24 March 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
"Endgame in Tripoli". The Economist. 24 February 2011. Archived from the original on 7 March 2011. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
"A Rogue Returns". AIJAC. February 2003. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011.
"African Countries by GDP Per Capita > GDP Per Capita (most recent) by Country". NationMaster. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 24 July 2011.
Azad, Sher (22 October 2011). "Gaddafi and the media". Daily News. Archived from the original on 14 November 2012. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
"Zimbabwe: Reason Wafavarova – Reverence for Hatred of Democracy". AllAfrica.com. 21 July 2011. Archived from the original on 7 November 2011. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
Shimatsu, Yoichi (21 October 2011). "Villain or Hero? Desert Lion Perishes, Leaving West Explosive Legacy". New America Media. Archived from the original on 22 October 2011. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
"Gaddafi: Africa's 'king of kings'". BBC News. 29 August 2008. Archived from the original on 30 June 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2011.
Schlamp, Hans-Jürgen (25 February 2011). "Kissing the Hand of the Dictator: What Libya's Troubles Mean for Its Italian Allies". Der Spiegel. Archived from the original on 28 February 2011. Retrieved 27 February 2011.
"A civil war beckons". The Economist. 3 March 2011. Archived from the original on 20 February 2013. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
"The liberated east – Building a new Libya". The Economist. 24 February 2011. Archived from the original on 27 February 2011. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
"Live Blog – Libya". Al Jazeera. 17 February 2011. Archived from the original on 23 February 2011. Retrieved 23 February 2011.
"Libya: Saif al-Islam Gaddafi's defiant speech". The Daily Telegraph. London. 21 February 2011. Archived from the original on 24 February 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2011.
"Gaddafi's son warns of "rivers of blood" in Libya". Al Arabiya. 21 February 2011. Archived from the original on 2 November 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2011.
"Ex Libyan minister forms interim govt-report". LSE. 26 February 2011. Archived from the original on 13 May 2011. Retrieved 27 February 2011.
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