History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi" in English language version.

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76web.archive.org

1^st place

11bbc.co.uk

8^th place

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8books.google.com

3^rd place

5archives.gov

446^th place

308^th place

4archive.today

14^th place

4countrystudies.us

1,194^th place

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3theguardian.com

12^th place

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3washingtonpost.com

34^th place

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3undp.org

369^th place

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3nytimes.com

7^th place

3cnn.com

28^th place

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2worldbank.org

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2worldcat.org

5^th place

2independent.co.uk

36^th place

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2docs.google.com

1,047^th place

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2emerglobal.com

low place

2meforum.org

7,705^th place

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2archive.org

6^th place

2reuters.com

49^th place

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2foreignpolicy.com

1,116^th place

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2economist.com

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2ynetnews.com

1,870^th place

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2telegraph.co.uk

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2aljazeera.net

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1britannica.com

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1sdsu.edu

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1sky.com

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1refworld.org

2,915^th place

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1bbc.com

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1ulaval.ca

2,701^st place

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1springer.com

274^th place

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1doi.org

2^nd place

1unibe.ch

2,608^th place

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1geographic.org

9,280^th place

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1jstor.org

26^th place

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1findarticles.com

424^th place

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1iol.co.za

1,318^th place

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1icj-cij.org

3,889^th place

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1libyanwanderer.com

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1smallarmssurvey.org

3,605^th place

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1youtube.com

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1news.google.com

59^th place

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1lrb.co.uk

3,577^th place

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1wisconsinproject.org

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1jang.com.pk

9,223^rd place

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1lifetimesgroup.blogspot.ca

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1armscontrol.org

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1wsj.com

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1un.org

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1newstatesman.com

1,108^th place

661^st place

120minutes.fr

674^th place

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1umd.edu

1,747^th place

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1info.gov.za

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1dailytimes.com.ng

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1metro.co.uk

296^th place

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1allafrica.com

1,467^th place

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1aijac.org.au

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1thefreelibrary.com

518^th place

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1fas.org

505^th place

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1utexas.edu

916^th place

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1theaustralian.com.au

965^th place

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1irishcentral.com

2,029^th place

1,272^nd place

1rte.ie

491^st place

318^th place

1middleeasteye.net

2,858^th place

2,017^th place

1weeklystandard.com

5,987^th place

3,757^th place

1uca.edu

5,716^th place

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1ekurd.net

low place

1gaynz.com

low place

1voanews.com

581^st place

738^th place

1theanarchistlibrary.org

9,546^th place

7,865^th place

1freedomhouse.org

2,046^th place

1,783^rd place

1smh.com.au

132^nd place

96^th place

20minutes.fr (Global: 674^th place; English: 4,236^th place)

"Libye: "Mouammar Kadhafi avait choisi la voie suicidaire dès février"" [Libya: "Muammar Gaddafi had chosen the path of suicide in February"]. 20 minutes (in French). 20 October 2011. Archived from the original on 22 November 2011. Retrieved 11 November 2011.

aijac.org.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"A Rogue Returns". Australia/Israel & Jewish Affairs Council. February 2003. Archived from the original on 1 March 2003.

aljazeera.net (Global: 665^th place; English: 1,745^th place)

english.aljazeera.net

"Gaddafi Defiant as State Teeters". Al Jazeera English. 23 February 2011. Archived from the original on 19 March 2011. Retrieved 23 February 2011.

blogs.aljazeera.net

"Libya Live Blog – March 19". Al Jazeera. 19 March 2011. Archived from the original on 20 March 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2011.

allafrica.com (Global: 1,467^th place; English: 939^th place)

"AllAfrica.com: Africa: Gadaffi Crowned 'King of Kings' as He Seeks to Create 'Continental Govt'". Archived from the original on 29 June 2012. Retrieved 26 June 2012.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Davis, Brian Lee (1990). Qaddafi, Terrorism, and the Origins of the U.S. Attack on Libya. Praeger. ISBN 978-0275933029.
Bodansky, Yossef (1993). Target America & the West: Terrorism Today. New York: S.P.I. Books. pp. 301–303. ISBN 978-1-56171-269-4.

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; English: 14^th place)

Crawford, Alex (23 March 2011). "Evidence of Massacre By Gaddafi Forces". Sky News. Archived from the original on 19 July 2012. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
"France sent arms to Libyan rebels". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 18 September 2012. Retrieved 29 April 2017.
Eljahmi, Mohamed (2006). "Libya and the U.S.: Gaddafi Unrepentant". Middle East Quarterly. Archived from the original on 13 January 2013. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
Arditti, Avi (28 March 2007). "English Teaching in the Arab World: Insights From Iraq and Libya". Voice of America. Archived from the original on 15 September 2012.

archives.gov (Global: 446^th place; English: 308^th place)

aad.archives.gov

"Hermann Eilts to Department of State, January 25, 1976". Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 9 June 2011.
"Robert Carle (US Embassy in Tripoli) to Department of State, July 22, 1976". Archived from the original on 27 March 2012. Retrieved 9 June 2011.
"Hermann Eilts (US Ambassador to Egypt) to Department of State, August 9, 1976". Archived from the original on 27 March 2012. Retrieved 9 June 2011.
"Hermann Eilts to Department of State, August 11, 1976". Archived from the original on 27 March 2012. Retrieved 9 June 2011.
"Herman Eilts to Secretary of State, August 25, 1976". Archived from the original on 12 October 2017. Retrieved 9 June 2011.

armscontrol.org (Global: 7,966^th place; English: 6,558^th place)

"Libya Chemical Weapons Destruction Costly". Arms Control Association. Archived from the original on 7 July 2011. Retrieved 26 February 2011.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

BBC News: 1969: Bloodless coup in Libya
"BBC Info on Trans-Sahara Water Pipelines" . BBC News.
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"Gaddafi: Africa's king of kings". London: BBC News. 29 August 2008. Archived from the original on 10 June 2010. Retrieved 14 February 2010.
"Uganda bars Gaddafi kings' forum". London: BBC News. 13 January 2009. Archived from the original on 30 September 2009. Retrieved 14 February 2010.
"Gaddafi vows to push Africa unity". London: BBC News. 2 February 2009. Archived from the original on 3 February 2009. Retrieved 3 February 2009.
"Flashback: The Berlin Disco Bombing" . BBC News. 13 November 2001.
Libya's 30-year link to the IRA BBC News. 7 September 2009. Accessed 14 July 2014

bbc.co.uk

"Libya crisis: Col Gaddafi vows to fight a 'long war'". BBC News. 1 September 2011. Archived from the original on 13 October 2018. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
"Middle East and North Africa Unrest". BBC News. 24 February 2011. Archived from the original on 29 January 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2011.
Chothia, Farouk (21 October 2011). "What does Gaddafi's death mean for Africa?". BBC News. Archived from the original on 29 October 2011. Retrieved 29 October 2011.

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

"Libya crisis: Col Gaddafi vows to fight a 'long war'". BBC News. 1 September 2011. Retrieved 20 October 2020.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

van Genugten, Saskia (18 May 2016). Libya in Western Foreign Policies, 1911–2011. Springer. p. 139. ISBN 9781137489500.
Routledge Handbook of the Arab Spring: Rethinking Democratization. Routledge. 17 December 2014. ISBN 978-1-317-65004-1.
Libya in the Arab Spring: The Constitutional Discourse since the Fall of Gaddafi. Springer. 10 November 2015. ISBN 978-3-658-11382-7.
The Middle East and North Africa 2003. The Europa Regional Surveys of the World (49th ed.). Routledge. 2002. p. 758. ISBN 978-1857431322.
V. R. Micallef, Joseph (August 1981). Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (August/September 1981 ed.). Educational Foundation for Nuclear Science, Inc. pp. 14–15.
D. Nelson, Harold (1979). Libya, a Country Study. Washington, D.C. : Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. p. 235.
Spiers, E. (16 August 1994). Chemical and Biological Weapons: A Study of Proliferation. Springer. pp. 80–81. ISBN 978-0-230-37564-2. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
Stokke, Hugo; Suhrke, Astri; Tostensen, Arne (1997). Human Rights in Developing Countries: Yearbook 1997. The Hague: Kluwer International. p. 241. ISBN 978-90-411-0537-0.

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; English: 58^th place)

"Housing". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 28 November 2011. Retrieved 14 August 2011.

cnn.com (Global: 28^th place; English: 26^th place)

cnn.com

"Gunfire, explosions heard in Tripoli". CNN. 20 March 2011. Archived from the original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 20 March 2011.
Wedeman, Ben (3 September 2011). "Documents shed light on CIA, Gadhafi spy ties". CNN. Archived from the original on 10 November 2012. Retrieved 3 September 2011.

edition.cnn.com

"French Fighter Jets Deployed over Libya". CNN. 19 March 2011. Archived from the original on 22 March 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2011.

countrystudies.us (Global: 1,194^th place; English: 1,001^st place)

"Libya - Qadhafi". Archived from the original on 5 April 2016. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
"Libya – Qadhafi". Countrystudies.us. 11 June 1970. Archived from the original on 5 April 2016. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
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Metz, Helen Chapin (1987). "Libya: A Country Study- Education". US Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 25 June 2011.

dailytimes.com.ng (Global: low place; English: low place)

Nwonwu, Fred (27 October 2011). "Remembering Gaddafi the hero". Daily Times of Nigeria. Archived from the original on 31 July 2013. Retrieved 29 October 2011.

docs.google.com (Global: 1,047^th place; English: 1,015^th place)

"First Decree of the revolution". (1 September 1969) at EMERglobal Lex Archived 19 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine for the Edinburgh Middle East Report. Retrieved 31 March 2010.
General People's Congress declaration (2 March 1977) at EMERglobal Lex Archived 19 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine for the Edinburgh Middle East Report. Retrieved 31 March 2010.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Schnelzer, Nadine (2016). "From the Monarchy to the Fall of Gaddafi". Libya in the Arab Spring. pp. 31–39. doi:10.1007/978-3-658-11382-7_3. ISBN 978-3-658-11381-0.

economist.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 236^th place)

"How the Mighty Are Falling". The Economist. 5 July 2007. Archived from the original on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 17 July 2007.
"A New Flag Flies in the East". The Economist. 24 February 2011. Retrieved 30 August 2022.

ekurd.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Jawad Mella says Muammar Gaddafi is the only world leader who truly supports the Kurds".

emerglobal.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"First Decree of the revolution". (1 September 1969) at EMERglobal Lex Archived 19 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine for the Edinburgh Middle East Report. Retrieved 31 March 2010.
General People's Congress declaration (2 March 1977) at EMERglobal Lex Archived 19 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine for the Edinburgh Middle East Report. Retrieved 31 March 2010.

fas.org (Global: 505^th place; English: 410^th place)

Niksch, Larry (25 January 2002). "Abu Sayyaf: Target of Philippine-U.S. Anti-Terrorism Cooperation" (PDF). CRS Report for Congress. Federation of American Scientists. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 16 June 2015.

findarticles.com (Global: 424^th place; English: 310^th place)

Luxner, Larry (October 2010). "Libya's 'Eighth Wonder of the World'". BNET (via FindArticles).

foreignpolicy.com (Global: 1,116^th place; English: 790^th place)

Farah, Douglas (4 March 2011). "Harvard for Tyrants". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 5 November 2014. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
Douglas Farah. "Harvard for Tyrants". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 5 November 2014. Retrieved 15 September 2013.

freedomhouse.org (Global: 2,046^th place; English: 1,783^rd place)

"Freedom of the Press 2009" (PDF). Freedom House. 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 August 2011. Retrieved 7 May 2009.

gaynz.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Being gay under Gaddafi". Gaynz.com. Archived from the original on 2 November 2011. Retrieved 1 September 2011.

geographic.org (Global: 9,280^th place; English: 6,891^st place)

Geographical Names, "الْجَمَاهِيْرِيَّة الْعَرَبِيَّة الْلِيْبِيَّة الشَّعْبِيَّة الإشتِرَاكِيَّة: Libya" Archived 11 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Geographic.org. Retrieved 27 February 2011.

icj-cij.org (Global: 3,889^th place; English: 3,892^nd place)

"judgment of the ICJ of 13 February 1994" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 December 2004. Retrieved 8 January 2007.

independent.co.uk (Global: 36^th place; English: 33^rd place)

"America's secret plan to arm Libya's rebels". The Independent. 7 March 2011. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 29 April 2017.
Kelsey, Tim; Koenig, Peter (20 July 1994). "Libya will not arm IRA again, Gaddafi aide says". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 25 March 2011. Retrieved 1 September 2011.

info.gov.za (Global: low place; English: 8,235^th place)

"Speech by President Nelson Mandela at a Luncheon in Honour of Muamar Qaddafi, Leader of the Revolution of the Libyan Jamahariya". 3 June 1999. Archived from the original on 12 June 2012. "It was pure expediency to call on democratic South Africa to turn its back on Libya and Qaddafi, who had assisted us in obtaining democracy at a time when those who now made that call were the friends of the enemies of democracy in South Africa." (Nelson Mandela)

iol.co.za (Global: 1,318^th place; English: 794^th place)

"Gaddafi: Emancipator of women?". IOL. Archived from the original on 13 April 2016. Retrieved 29 March 2016.

irishcentral.com (Global: 2,029^th place; English: 1,272^nd place)

Paddy Clancy (31 December 2021). "Libyan leader Gaddafi's IRA support revealed in secret Irish State Papers". Irish Central.

jang.com.pk (Global: 9,223^rd place; English: 5,394^th place)

Khalil, Tahier. "Gaddafi made an enormest effort for Bhutto's release". Tahir Khalil of Jang Media Group. Archived from the original on 21 October 2011. Retrieved 21 October 2011.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

St John, Ronald Bruce (1982). "The Soviet Penetration of Libya". The World Today. 38 (4): 131–138. ISSN 0043-9134. JSTOR 40395373.

libyanwanderer.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Altaeb, Malak (28 February 2021). "Revisited Memories From The Chadian-Libyan War". Libyan Wanderer. Retrieved 30 April 2024.

lifetimesgroup.blogspot.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Lifetimesgroup News". April 2011. Archived from the original on 9 March 2016. Retrieved 16 May 2016.

lrb.co.uk (Global: 3,577^th place; English: 2,212^th place)

de Waal, Alex (5 August 2004). "Counter-Insurgency on the Cheap". London Review of Books. 26 (15). Archived from the original on 3 August 2004. Retrieved 26 February 2011.

meforum.org (Global: 7,705^th place; English: 6,028^th place)

Eljahmi, Mohamed (Winter 2006). "Libya and the U.S.: Qadhafi Unrepentant". Middle East Quarterly. XIII (1): 11–20. Archived from the original on 18 March 2018.
Eljahmi, Mohamed (2006). "Libya and the U.S.: Gaddafi Unrepentant". Middle East Quarterly. Archived from the original on 13 January 2013. Retrieved 1 March 2011.

metro.co.uk (Global: 296^th place; English: 217^th place)

James Day (15 March 2011). "Revealed: Colonel Gaddafi's School for Scoundrels". Metro. Archived from the original on 9 October 2012. Retrieved 20 March 2011.

middleeasteye.net (Global: 2,858^th place; English: 2,017^th place)

"Libya: Extent of Gaddafi's financial support for IRA stunned British intelligence". Middle East Eye. 28 December 2021.

msu.edu (Global: 1,844^th place; English: 1,231^st place)

globaledge.msu.edu

"Libya: History". GlobalEDGE (via Michigan State University). Archived from the original on 20 June 2010. Retrieved 14 August 2011.

news.google.com (Global: 59^th place; English: 45^th place)

"Eugene Register-Guard - Google News Archive Search". Archived from the original on 12 May 2016. Retrieved 16 May 2016.

newstatesman.com (Global: 1,108^th place; English: 661^st place)

"U.N. no-fly zone over Libya: what does it mean?". 18 March 2011. Archived from the original on 21 March 2011. Retrieved 21 March 2011.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

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Shadid, Anthony (18 February 2011). "Libya Protests Build, Showing Revolts' Limits". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 3 May 2012. Retrieved 22 February 2011.
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refworld.org (Global: 2,915^th place; English: 2,147^th place)

"Libya: The significance of 7 April; whether it is a day on which dissidents are hanged and if this practice has been in existence since 1970". Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. 7 January 2003. LBY40606.E. Archived from the original on 16 November 2019. Retrieved 16 November 2019.

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

uk.reuters.com

"UPDATE 4-Libya declares nation liberated after Gaddafi death". Reuters. 23 October 2011. Archived from the original on 28 July 2012. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
Malone, Barry (2 February 2009). "Gaddafi pushes for union after election to head AU". Reuters UK. Reuters. Archived from the original on 17 January 2012. Retrieved 2 September 2011.

rte.ie (Global: 491^st place; English: 318^th place)

David McCullagh, Conor McMorrow and Justin McCarthy (28 December 2021). "Extent of Libyan backing for IRA 'shocked' British". RTÉ.

sdsu.edu (Global: 3,103^rd place; English: 2,242^nd place)

www-rohan.sdsu.edu

"Comparative Criminology – Libya". Crime and Society. Archived from the original on 7 August 2011. Retrieved 24 July 2011.

sky.com (Global: 431^st place; English: 274^th place)

news.sky.com

Crawford, Alex (23 March 2011). "Evidence of Massacre By Gaddafi Forces". Sky News. Archived from the original on 19 July 2012. Retrieved 25 October 2011.

smallarmssurvey.org (Global: 3,605^th place; English: 2,048^th place)

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smh.com.au (Global: 132^nd place; English: 96^th place)

news.smh.com.au

"Files show MI6, CIA ties to Libya: reports". The Sydney Morning Herald. 4 September 2011. Archived from the original on 3 November 2011. Retrieved 4 September 2011.

springer.com (Global: 274^th place; English: 309^th place)

link.springer.com

Schnelzer, Nadine (2016). "From the Monarchy to the Fall of Gaddafi". Libya in the Arab Spring. pp. 31–39. doi:10.1007/978-3-658-11382-7_3. ISBN 978-3-658-11381-0.

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theanarchistlibrary.org (Global: 9,546^th place; English: 7,865^th place)

"Anarchism in the Libyan Revolution". The Anarchist Library. 6 March 2021. Retrieved 30 August 2022.

theaustralian.com.au (Global: 965^th place; English: 579^th place)

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theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

McGreal, Chris (30 March 2011). "Undisciplined Libyan rebels no match for Gaddafi's forces". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 23 September 2017. Retrieved 29 April 2017.
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"Western nations step up efforts to aid Libyan rebels". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 3 March 2017. Retrieved 29 April 2017.
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McGreal, Chris (30 March 2011). "Undisciplined Libyan rebels no match for Gaddafi's forces". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 23 September 2017. Retrieved 29 April 2017.
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