History of Madagascar (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "History of Madagascar" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

14doi.org

2^nd place

12web.archive.org

1^st place

12nih.gov

4^th place

7books.google.com

3^rd place

4jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

4harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

4bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

3semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

3worldcat.org

5^th place

3archive.org

6^th place

3irinnews.org

5,284^th place

4,199^th place

2sanger.ac.uk

low place

2hcc.gov.mg

low place

2bbc.com

20^th place

30^th place

2aljazeera.com

268^th place

215^th place

2loc.gov

70^th place

63^rd place

2nytimes.com

7^th place

1zsl.org

low place

1phys.org

1,283^rd place

1,130^th place

1handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

1uio.no

2,613^th place

2,294^th place

1historyworld.net

8,163^rd place

7,185^th place

1play.google.com

1,228^th place

1,005^th place

1wikisource.org

27^th place

51^st place

1metmuseum.org

983^rd place

751^st place

1anglicancommunion.org

low place

1dacb.org

low place

1si.edu

340^th place

295^th place

1state.gov

264^th place

249^th place

1princesse-bora.com

low place

1theodora.com

7,749^th place

7,832^nd place

1lonelyplanet.com

2,064^th place

1,415^th place

1wildmadagascar.org

low place

1iss.org.za

low place

1xinhuanet.com

309^th place

660^th place

1iol.co.za

1,318^th place

794^th place

1france24.com

481^st place

508^th place

1google.com

163^rd place

185^th place

1rfi.fr

559^th place

1,777^th place

1allafrica.com

1,467^th place

939^th place

1africanews.com

3,550^th place

2,515^th place

1apnews.com

129^th place

89^th place

1theguardian.com

12^th place

11^th place

1un.org

97^th place

164^th place

africanews.com

"Madagascar: Ravalomanana challenges results in court, Rajoelina calls for calm". December 28, 2018.

aljazeera.com

allafrica.com

"Madagascar: Army Threatens to Intervene", ["Allafrica"], 11 March 2009.

anglicancommunion.org

Madagascar now has three dioceses in the autonomous Church of the Province of the Indian Ocean, part of the Anglican Communion. [1]. Retrieved September 14, 2006.

apnews.com

Bezain, Laetitia (April 14, 2019). "Measles outbreak kills more than 1,200 in Madagascar". AP NEWS. Retrieved April 15, 2019.

archive.org

Ley, Willy (August 1966). "Scherazade's Island". For Your Information. Galaxy Science Fiction. pp. 45–55.
Diamond, Jared M. (1999). Guns, germs, and steel: the fates of human societies. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-393-31755-8. Retrieved March 21, 2011.
London Missionary Society, ed. (1869). Fruits of Toil in the London Missionary Society. London: John Snow & Co. p. 525. Retrieved September 12, 2016.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

BBC: Madagascar timeline
BBC News: Ratsiraka gets 10 years hard labor
Johnny Hogg, "Madagascar general urges overthrow", BBC News, November 18, 2006.
"Madagascar soldiers seize palace". BBC. March 16, 2009. Retrieved March 16, 2009.

bbc.com

"Madagascar holds long-awaited presidential elections". BBC News. October 25, 2013.
"Andry Rajoelina: Madagascar president re-elected in contested poll". BBC News. November 25, 2023. Retrieved November 26, 2023.

books.google.com

Peter Forster, Shuichi Matsumutra, Matthieu Vizuete-Forster, Petya Belinda Blumbach & Robert Dewar (2008) "The Genetic Prehistory of Madagascar's Female Asian Lineages", In: Matsumura, Shūichi; Forster, Peter; Renfrew, Colin (2008). Simulations, Genetics and Human Prehistory. McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research. ISBN 978-1-902937-45-8., pp71-72
Simon, Pierre R. (2006). Fitenin-drazana. L'Harmattan. ISBN 978-2-296-01108-3.
Pareanom, Yusi Avianto (2005). Cinnamon Route: The Samudraraksa Borobudur Expedition. Taman Wisata Candi Borobudur, Prambanan & Ratu Boko. ISBN 978-979-8083-58-7.
Simon, Pierre (2006), La langue des ancêtres. Une périodisation du malgache de l’origine au XVIe siècle, Paris, L’Harmattan., p. 245
Majewski, Teresita; Gaimster, David (2009). International Handbook of Historical Archaeology. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-0-387-72071-5.
History of Madagascar An economic history of Imperial Madagascar, 1750–1895. By Gwyn Campbell. pg. 49 (2005). Retrieved February 15, 2012
Cambridge World History of Slavery The Cambridge World History of Slavery: The ancient Mediterranean world. By Keith Bradley, Paul Cartledge. pg. 76 (2011). Retrieved February 15, 2012

dacb.org

"Dictionary of African Christian Biography". Archived from the original on August 17, 2017. Retrieved May 13, 2012.

doi.org

Heiske, Margit; Alva, Omar; Pereda-Loth, Veronica; Van Schalkwyk, Matthew; Radimilahy, Chantal; Letellier, Thierry; Rakotarisoa, Jean-Aimé; Pierron, Denis (2021). "Genetic evidence and historical theories of the Asian and African origins of the present Malagasy population". Human Molecular Genetics. 30 (R1): R72 – R78. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddab018. PMID 33481023.
Manguin, Pierre-Yves (September 1980). "The Southeast Asian Ship: An Historical Approach". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 11 (2): 266–276. doi:10.1017/S002246340000446X. JSTOR 20070359. S2CID 162220129.
Pierron, Denis; Heiske, Margit; Razafindrazaka, Harilanto; Rakoto, Ignace; Rabetokotany, Nelly; Ravololomanga, Bodo; Rakotozafy, Lucien M.-A.; Rakotomalala, Mireille Mialy; Razafiarivony, Michel; Rasoarifetra, Bako; Raharijesy, Miakabola Andriamampianina (August 8, 2017). "Genomic landscape of human diversity across Madagascar". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 114 (32): E6498 – E6506. Bibcode:2017PNAS..114E6498P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1704906114. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5559028. PMID 28716916.
Pierron, Denis; Razafindrazaka, Harilanto; Pagani, Luca; Ricaut, François-Xavier; Antao, Tiago; Capredon, Mélanie; Sambo, Clément; Radimilahy, Chantal; Rakotoarisoa, Jean-Aimé; Blench, Roger M.; Letellier, Thierry (January 21, 2014). "Genome-wide evidence of Austronesian–Bantu admixture and cultural reversion in a hunter-gatherer group of Madagascar". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (3): 936–941. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111..936P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1321860111. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3903192. PMID 24395773.
Cox, Murray P.; Nelson, Michael G.; Tumonggor, Meryanne K.; Ricaut, François-X.; Sudoyo, Herawati (2012). "A small cohort of Island Southeast Asian women founded Madagascar". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 279 (1739): 2761–2768. doi:10.1098/rspb.2012.0012. PMC 3367776. PMID 22438500.
Campbell, Gwyn (1993). "The Structure of Trade in Madagascar, 1750–1810". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 26 (1): 111–148. doi:10.2307/219188. JSTOR 219188.
Gommery, D.; Ramanivosoa, B.; Faure, M.; Guérin, C.; Kerloc'h, P.; Sénégas, F.; Randrianantenaina, H. (2011). "Oldest evidence of human activities in Madagascar on subfossil hippopotamus bones from Anjohibe (Mahajanga Province)". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 10 (4): 271–278. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2011.01.006.
Dewar, R. E.; Radimilahy, C.; Wright, H. T.; Jacobs, Z.; Kelly, G. O.; Berna, F. (2013). "Stone tools and foraging in northern Madagascar challenge Holocene extinction models". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 110 (31): 12583–12588. Bibcode:2013PNAS..11012583D. doi:10.1073/pnas.1306100110. PMC 3732966. PMID 23858456.
Staff (May 4, 2005) "The cryptic past of Madagascar" Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, citing Hurles, Matthew E.; Sykes, Bryan C.; Jobling, Mark A.; Forster, Peter (May 2005). "The Dual Origin of the Malagasy in Island Southeast Asia and East Africa: Evidence from Maternal and Paternal Lineages". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 76 (5): 894–901. doi:10.1086/430051. PMC 1199379. PMID 15793703.
Dewar, Robert E.; Wright, Henry T. (1993). "The culture history of Madagascar". Journal of World Prehistory. 7 (4): 417–466. doi:10.1007/bf00997802. hdl:2027.42/45256. S2CID 21753825.
Burney DA, Burney LP, Godfrey LR, Jungers WL, Goodman SM, Wright HT, Jull AJ (August 2004). "A chronology for late prehistoric Madagascar". Journal of Human Evolution. 47 (1–2): 25–63. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2004.05.005. PMID 15288523.
Virah-Sawmy, M.; Willis, K.J.; Gillson, L. (2010). "Evidence for drought and forest declines during the recent megafaunal extinctions in Madagascar". Journal of Biogeography. 37 (3): 506–519. Bibcode:2010JBiog..37..506V. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2009.02203.x. S2CID 84382916.
Gade, Daniel W. (1996). "Deforestation and its effects in Highland Madagascar". Mountain Research and Development. 16 (2): 101–116. doi:10.2307/3674005. JSTOR 3674005.
Campbell, Gwyn (October 1991). "The state and pre-colonial demographic history: the case of nineteenth century Madagascar". Journal of African History. 23 (3): 415–445. doi:10.1017/S0021853700031534.

france24.com

Norris Trent, Catherine (January 29, 2008). "Antananarivo almost a ghost town after protests". France 24. Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original on February 1, 2009. Retrieved January 29, 2009.

google.com

"43 killed in Madagascar political violence". Associated Press. January 28, 2009. Archived from the original on February 2, 2009.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Dewar, Robert E.; Wright, Henry T. (1993). "The culture history of Madagascar". Journal of World Prehistory. 7 (4): 417–466. doi:10.1007/bf00997802. hdl:2027.42/45256. S2CID 21753825.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Pierron, Denis; Heiske, Margit; Razafindrazaka, Harilanto; Rakoto, Ignace; Rabetokotany, Nelly; Ravololomanga, Bodo; Rakotozafy, Lucien M.-A.; Rakotomalala, Mireille Mialy; Razafiarivony, Michel; Rasoarifetra, Bako; Raharijesy, Miakabola Andriamampianina (August 8, 2017). "Genomic landscape of human diversity across Madagascar". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 114 (32): E6498 – E6506. Bibcode:2017PNAS..114E6498P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1704906114. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5559028. PMID 28716916.
Pierron, Denis; Razafindrazaka, Harilanto; Pagani, Luca; Ricaut, François-Xavier; Antao, Tiago; Capredon, Mélanie; Sambo, Clément; Radimilahy, Chantal; Rakotoarisoa, Jean-Aimé; Blench, Roger M.; Letellier, Thierry (January 21, 2014). "Genome-wide evidence of Austronesian–Bantu admixture and cultural reversion in a hunter-gatherer group of Madagascar". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (3): 936–941. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111..936P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1321860111. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3903192. PMID 24395773.
Dewar, R. E.; Radimilahy, C.; Wright, H. T.; Jacobs, Z.; Kelly, G. O.; Berna, F. (2013). "Stone tools and foraging in northern Madagascar challenge Holocene extinction models". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 110 (31): 12583–12588. Bibcode:2013PNAS..11012583D. doi:10.1073/pnas.1306100110. PMC 3732966. PMID 23858456.
Virah-Sawmy, M.; Willis, K.J.; Gillson, L. (2010). "Evidence for drought and forest declines during the recent megafaunal extinctions in Madagascar". Journal of Biogeography. 37 (3): 506–519. Bibcode:2010JBiog..37..506V. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2009.02203.x. S2CID 84382916.

hcc.gov.mg

"Décision n°17-HCC/D3(Empêchement)(French)". High Constitutional Court of Madagascar. Retrieved May 14, 2012.
2006 presidential election results Archived April 14, 2012, at the Wayback Machine from the High Constitutional Court (in French).

historyworld.net

"HISTORY OF MADAGASCAR". www.historyworld.net. Retrieved May 27, 2020.

iol.co.za

int.iol.co.za

"Madagascar leader dissolves parliament", AFP (IOL), 24 July 2007.

irinnews.org

"Opinion divided over Ravalomanana", IRIN, 1 December 2006.
"Voter apathy as election day approaches", IRIN, 1 December 2006.
"Ravalomanana likely to win presidential election" Archived 20 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine, IRIN, 11 December 2006.

iss.org.za

Richard R. Marcus, "Political change in Madagascar: populist democracy or neopatrimonialism by another name?" Archived February 5, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Institute for Security Studies, Occasional Paper 89, August 2004.

jstor.org

Manguin, Pierre-Yves (September 1980). "The Southeast Asian Ship: An Historical Approach". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 11 (2): 266–276. doi:10.1017/S002246340000446X. JSTOR 20070359. S2CID 162220129.
Mutibwa, Phares M. (1980). "Resistance to Colonialism: The Revolt of 1904—5 in South-East Madagascar". Transafrican Journal of History. 9 (1/2): 134–152. ISSN 0251-0391. JSTOR 24328554.
Campbell, Gwyn (1993). "The Structure of Trade in Madagascar, 1750–1810". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 26 (1): 111–148. doi:10.2307/219188. JSTOR 219188.
Gade, Daniel W. (1996). "Deforestation and its effects in Highland Madagascar". Mountain Research and Development. 16 (2): 101–116. doi:10.2307/3674005. JSTOR 3674005.

loc.gov

memory.loc.gov

Metz, Helen Chapin (1994). "Library of Congress Country Studies: Madagascar (Education)". Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2011.

lcweb2.loc.gov

A Country Study: Madagascar Library of Congress

lonelyplanet.com

Lonely Planet: Madagascar History Archived 18 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine

metmuseum.org

"Kingdoms of Madagascar: Maroserana and Merina". Metmuseum.org. Retrieved April 25, 2010.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Heiske, Margit; Alva, Omar; Pereda-Loth, Veronica; Van Schalkwyk, Matthew; Radimilahy, Chantal; Letellier, Thierry; Rakotarisoa, Jean-Aimé; Pierron, Denis (2021). "Genetic evidence and historical theories of the Asian and African origins of the present Malagasy population". Human Molecular Genetics. 30 (R1): R72 – R78. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddab018. PMID 33481023.
Pierron, Denis; Heiske, Margit; Razafindrazaka, Harilanto; Rakoto, Ignace; Rabetokotany, Nelly; Ravololomanga, Bodo; Rakotozafy, Lucien M.-A.; Rakotomalala, Mireille Mialy; Razafiarivony, Michel; Rasoarifetra, Bako; Raharijesy, Miakabola Andriamampianina (August 8, 2017). "Genomic landscape of human diversity across Madagascar". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 114 (32): E6498 – E6506. Bibcode:2017PNAS..114E6498P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1704906114. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5559028. PMID 28716916.
Pierron, Denis; Razafindrazaka, Harilanto; Pagani, Luca; Ricaut, François-Xavier; Antao, Tiago; Capredon, Mélanie; Sambo, Clément; Radimilahy, Chantal; Rakotoarisoa, Jean-Aimé; Blench, Roger M.; Letellier, Thierry (January 21, 2014). "Genome-wide evidence of Austronesian–Bantu admixture and cultural reversion in a hunter-gatherer group of Madagascar". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (3): 936–941. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111..936P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1321860111. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3903192. PMID 24395773.
Cox, Murray P.; Nelson, Michael G.; Tumonggor, Meryanne K.; Ricaut, François-X.; Sudoyo, Herawati (2012). "A small cohort of Island Southeast Asian women founded Madagascar". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 279 (1739): 2761–2768. doi:10.1098/rspb.2012.0012. PMC 3367776. PMID 22438500.
Dewar, R. E.; Radimilahy, C.; Wright, H. T.; Jacobs, Z.; Kelly, G. O.; Berna, F. (2013). "Stone tools and foraging in northern Madagascar challenge Holocene extinction models". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 110 (31): 12583–12588. Bibcode:2013PNAS..11012583D. doi:10.1073/pnas.1306100110. PMC 3732966. PMID 23858456.
Staff (May 4, 2005) "The cryptic past of Madagascar" Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, citing Hurles, Matthew E.; Sykes, Bryan C.; Jobling, Mark A.; Forster, Peter (May 2005). "The Dual Origin of the Malagasy in Island Southeast Asia and East Africa: Evidence from Maternal and Paternal Lineages". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 76 (5): 894–901. doi:10.1086/430051. PMC 1199379. PMID 15793703.
Burney DA, Burney LP, Godfrey LR, Jungers WL, Goodman SM, Wright HT, Jull AJ (August 2004). "A chronology for late prehistoric Madagascar". Journal of Human Evolution. 47 (1–2): 25–63. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2004.05.005. PMID 15288523.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Pierron, Denis; Heiske, Margit; Razafindrazaka, Harilanto; Rakoto, Ignace; Rabetokotany, Nelly; Ravololomanga, Bodo; Rakotozafy, Lucien M.-A.; Rakotomalala, Mireille Mialy; Razafiarivony, Michel; Rasoarifetra, Bako; Raharijesy, Miakabola Andriamampianina (August 8, 2017). "Genomic landscape of human diversity across Madagascar". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 114 (32): E6498 – E6506. Bibcode:2017PNAS..114E6498P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1704906114. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5559028. PMID 28716916.
Pierron, Denis; Razafindrazaka, Harilanto; Pagani, Luca; Ricaut, François-Xavier; Antao, Tiago; Capredon, Mélanie; Sambo, Clément; Radimilahy, Chantal; Rakotoarisoa, Jean-Aimé; Blench, Roger M.; Letellier, Thierry (January 21, 2014). "Genome-wide evidence of Austronesian–Bantu admixture and cultural reversion in a hunter-gatherer group of Madagascar". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (3): 936–941. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111..936P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1321860111. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3903192. PMID 24395773.
Cox, Murray P.; Nelson, Michael G.; Tumonggor, Meryanne K.; Ricaut, François-X.; Sudoyo, Herawati (2012). "A small cohort of Island Southeast Asian women founded Madagascar". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 279 (1739): 2761–2768. doi:10.1098/rspb.2012.0012. PMC 3367776. PMID 22438500.
Dewar, R. E.; Radimilahy, C.; Wright, H. T.; Jacobs, Z.; Kelly, G. O.; Berna, F. (2013). "Stone tools and foraging in northern Madagascar challenge Holocene extinction models". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 110 (31): 12583–12588. Bibcode:2013PNAS..11012583D. doi:10.1073/pnas.1306100110. PMC 3732966. PMID 23858456.
Staff (May 4, 2005) "The cryptic past of Madagascar" Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, citing Hurles, Matthew E.; Sykes, Bryan C.; Jobling, Mark A.; Forster, Peter (May 2005). "The Dual Origin of the Malagasy in Island Southeast Asia and East Africa: Evidence from Maternal and Paternal Lineages". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 76 (5): 894–901. doi:10.1086/430051. PMC 1199379. PMID 15793703.

nytimes.com

select.nytimes.com

"MALAGASY PACT SIGNED; Gives Republic Independence Within French Community". The New York Times. April 3, 1960.

nytimes.com

"Madagascar: Election Results Released". The New York Times. January 4, 2014.

phys.org

"Ancient bird bones redate human activity in Madagascar by 6,000 years". Phys.org. September 12, 2018.

play.google.com

Dahle, L. (1876). "THE INFLUENCE OF THE ARABS ON THE MALAGASY LANGUAGE". The Antananarvio Annual and Madagascar Magazine. 1: 75–91 – via Google Books.

princesse-bora.com

"History of the Sainte-Marie island | Princesse Bora Lodge & Spa".

rfi.fr

"Army calls politicians to find solution", ["RFI, in french"], 11 March 2009.

sanger.ac.uk

Sanger Institute (May 4, 2005). "The cryptic past of Madagascar: Human inhabitants of Madagascar are genetically unique". Archived from the original on March 3, 2011. Retrieved April 30, 2006.
Staff (May 4, 2005) "The cryptic past of Madagascar" Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, citing Hurles, Matthew E.; Sykes, Bryan C.; Jobling, Mark A.; Forster, Peter (May 2005). "The Dual Origin of the Malagasy in Island Southeast Asia and East Africa: Evidence from Maternal and Paternal Lineages". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 76 (5): 894–901. doi:10.1086/430051. PMC 1199379. PMID 15793703.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Manguin, Pierre-Yves (September 1980). "The Southeast Asian Ship: An Historical Approach". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 11 (2): 266–276. doi:10.1017/S002246340000446X. JSTOR 20070359. S2CID 162220129.
Dewar, Robert E.; Wright, Henry T. (1993). "The culture history of Madagascar". Journal of World Prehistory. 7 (4): 417–466. doi:10.1007/bf00997802. hdl:2027.42/45256. S2CID 21753825.
Virah-Sawmy, M.; Willis, K.J.; Gillson, L. (2010). "Evidence for drought and forest declines during the recent megafaunal extinctions in Madagascar". Journal of Biogeography. 37 (3): 506–519. Bibcode:2010JBiog..37..506V. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2009.02203.x. S2CID 84382916.

si.edu

nmafa.si.edu

"Objects as Envoys". Retrieved May 13, 2012.

state.gov

2009-2017.state.gov

"U.S. Department of State, Background Note: Madagascar". Retrieved May 13, 2012.

theguardian.com

"At least 1m people facing starvation as Madagascar's drought worsens". The Guardian. May 10, 2021. Retrieved July 24, 2021.

theodora.com

Nossi-Be

uio.no

folk.uio.no

Randriamasimanana, "The Malayo-Polynesian Origin of Malagasy"

un.org

news.un.org

"Madagascar's hungry 'holding on for dear life', WFP chief warns". UN News. June 23, 2021. Retrieved July 24, 2021.

web.archive.org

Sanger Institute (May 4, 2005). "The cryptic past of Madagascar: Human inhabitants of Madagascar are genetically unique". Archived from the original on March 3, 2011. Retrieved April 30, 2006.
Metz, Helen Chapin (1994). "Library of Congress Country Studies: Madagascar (Education)". Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2011.
Adelaar, KA (2006) "The Indonesian migrations to Madagascar: Making sense of the multidisciplinary evidence")
On the Origins and Admixture of Malagasy: New Evidence from High-Resolution Analyses of Paternal and Maternal Lineages
"Dictionary of African Christian Biography". Archived from the original on August 17, 2017. Retrieved May 13, 2012.
Lonely Planet: Madagascar History Archived 18 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine
Richard R. Marcus, "Political change in Madagascar: populist democracy or neopatrimonialism by another name?" Archived February 5, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Institute for Security Studies, Occasional Paper 89, August 2004.
"Ravalomanana likely to win presidential election" Archived 20 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine, IRIN, 11 December 2006.
2006 presidential election results Archived April 14, 2012, at the Wayback Machine from the High Constitutional Court (in French).
"Ravalomanana swears in as Malagasy President" Archived 31 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Xinhua News Agency, 19 January 2007.
Norris Trent, Catherine (January 29, 2008). "Antananarivo almost a ghost town after protests". France 24. Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original on February 1, 2009. Retrieved January 29, 2009.
"43 killed in Madagascar political violence". Associated Press. January 28, 2009. Archived from the original on February 2, 2009.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Madagascar" . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

wildmadagascar.org

"Structural Adjustment in MADAGASCAR". Wildmadagascar.org. Retrieved August 6, 2012.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Pierron, Denis; Heiske, Margit; Razafindrazaka, Harilanto; Rakoto, Ignace; Rabetokotany, Nelly; Ravololomanga, Bodo; Rakotozafy, Lucien M.-A.; Rakotomalala, Mireille Mialy; Razafiarivony, Michel; Rasoarifetra, Bako; Raharijesy, Miakabola Andriamampianina (August 8, 2017). "Genomic landscape of human diversity across Madagascar". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 114 (32): E6498 – E6506. Bibcode:2017PNAS..114E6498P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1704906114. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5559028. PMID 28716916.
Pierron, Denis; Razafindrazaka, Harilanto; Pagani, Luca; Ricaut, François-Xavier; Antao, Tiago; Capredon, Mélanie; Sambo, Clément; Radimilahy, Chantal; Rakotoarisoa, Jean-Aimé; Blench, Roger M.; Letellier, Thierry (January 21, 2014). "Genome-wide evidence of Austronesian–Bantu admixture and cultural reversion in a hunter-gatherer group of Madagascar". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (3): 936–941. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111..936P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1321860111. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3903192. PMID 24395773.
Mutibwa, Phares M. (1980). "Resistance to Colonialism: The Revolt of 1904—5 in South-East Madagascar". Transafrican Journal of History. 9 (1/2): 134–152. ISSN 0251-0391. JSTOR 24328554.

xinhuanet.com

news.xinhuanet.com

"Ravalomanana swears in as Malagasy President" Archived 31 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Xinhua News Agency, 19 January 2007.

zsl.org

"Ancient bird bones redate human activity in Madagascar by 6,000 years". Zoological Society of London (ZSL). September 10, 2018.