History of North Africa (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "History of North Africa" in English language version.

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16books.google.com

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11doi.org

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8unesco.org

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7semanticscholar.org

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7nih.gov

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6harvard.edu

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2web.archive.org

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2worldcat.org

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2academia.edu

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2google.co.uk

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2jstor.org

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1un.org

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1kent.ac.uk

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1ualberta.ca

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1aljazeera.net

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1researchgate.net

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1archives-ouvertes.fr

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81.95.108.158

Osman, Maha M.; et al. "Mitochondrial HVRI and whole mitogenome sequence variations portray similar scenarios on the genetic structure and ancestry of northeast Africans" (PDF). Institute of Endemic Diseases. Meta Gene. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2021-05-12.

academia.edu

Soukopova, Jitka (2017). "Central Saharan rock art: Considering the kettles and cupules". Journal of Arid Environments. 143: 10. Bibcode:2017JArEn.143...10S. doi:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2016.12.011.
Gatto, Maria C. "The Nubian Pastoral Culture as Link between Egypt and Africa: A View from the Archaeological Record".

aljazeera.net

english.aljazeera.net

Essa, Azad (21 February 2011). "In search of an African revolution". Al Jazeera.

archives-ouvertes.fr

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

Priehodová, Edita; et al. "Sahelian pastoralism from the perspective of variantsassociated with lactase persistence" (PDF). HAL Archives. American Journal of Physical Anthropology.

books.google.com

The Middle East and North Africa: Pg 156
Sketches of Algeria During the Kabyle War By Hugh Mulleneux Walmsley: Pg 118
The Kabyle People By Glora M. Wysner
The Encyclopedia Americana, Volume 1: Pg 568
The art journal London, Volume 4: Pg 45
The Barbary Coast By Henry Martyn Field: Pg 93
Bloom, Jonathan M. (2020). Architecture of the Islamic West: North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, 700–1800. Yale University Press. p. 28. ISBN 9780300218701.
Abun-Nasr, Jamil (1987). A history of the Maghrib in the Islamic period. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521337674.
African Foreign Policy and Diplomacy from Antiquity to the 21st Century, Volume 1: Pg 92
A History of Africa - J.D. Fage: Pg 166
Saladin, the Almohads and the Banū Ghāniya: The Contest for North Africa: Pg 42
Historical Dictionary of the Berbers (Imazighen): Pg 55 & 56
Nomads and Crusaders, A.D. 1000-1368 By Archibald Ross Lewis
Bennison, Amira K. (2016). The Almoravid and Almohad Empires. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 9780748646821.
Sketches of Algeria During the Kabyle War By Hugh Mulleneux Walmsley: Pg 118
The Oxford Dictionary of Islam edited by John L. Esposito: Pg 165

doi.org

Pausata, Francesco S.R.; et al. (2016). "Impacts of dust reduction on the northward expansion of the African monsoon during the Green Sahara period". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 434: 298–307. Bibcode:2016E&PSL.434..298P. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2015.11.049.
Hublin, Jean-Jacques; Ben-Ncer, Abdelouahed; Bailey, Shara E.; Freidline, Sarah E.; Neubauer, Simon; Skinner, Matthew M.; Bergmann, Inga; Le Cabec, Adeline; Benazzi, Stefano (2017-06-07). "New fossils from Jebel Irhoud, Morocco and the pan-African origin of Homo sapiens" (PDF). Nature. 546 (7657): 289–292. Bibcode:2017Natur.546..289H. doi:10.1038/nature22336. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 28593953. S2CID 256771372.
Soukopova, Jitka (2017). "Central Saharan rock art: Considering the kettles and cupules". Journal of Arid Environments. 143: 10. Bibcode:2017JArEn.143...10S. doi:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2016.12.011.
Masonen, Pekka; Fisher, Humphrey J. (1996). "Not quite Venus from the waves: The Almoravid conquest of Ghana in the modern historiography of Western Africa" (PDF). History in Africa. 23: 197–232. doi:10.2307/3171941. JSTOR 3171941. S2CID 162477947.
Lange, Dierk (1996). "The Almoravid expansion and the downfall of Ghana". Der Islam. 73 (2): 313–51. doi:10.1515/islm.1996.73.2.313. S2CID 162370098.
Bergström, Anders; et al. (2021). "Origins of modern human ancestry" (PDF). Nature. 590 (7845): 229–237. Bibcode:2021Natur.590..229B. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03244-5. PMID 33568824. S2CID 231883210.
Gad, Yehia Z; et al. (2021). "Insights from ancient DNA analysis of Egyptian human mummies: clues to disease and kinship". Human Molecular Genetics. 30 (R1): R24 – R28. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddaa223. PMID 33059357.
Hawass, Zahi (2012). "Revisiting the harem conspiracy and death of Ramesses III: anthropological, forensic, radiological, and genetic study". BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.). 345. BMJ: e8268. doi:10.1136/bmj.e8268. hdl:10072/62081. PMID 23247979. S2CID 206896841.
Vai, Stefania; et al. (2019). "Ancestral mitochondrial N lineage from the Neolithic 'green' Sahara". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 3530. Bibcode:2019NatSR...9.3530V. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-39802-1. PMC 6401177. PMID 30837540.
Van De Loosdrecht, Marieke; et al. (2018). "Pleistocene North African genomes link Near Eastern and sub-Saharan African human populations". Science. 360 (6388): 548–552. Bibcode:2018Sci...360..548V. doi:10.1126/science.aar8380. PMID 29545507. S2CID 206666517.
Jeong, Choongwon (2020). "Current Trends in Ancient DNA Study: Beyond Human Migration in and Around Europe". The Handbook of Mummy Studies. The Handbook of Mummy Studies. pp. 1–16. doi:10.1007/978-981-15-1614-6_10-1. ISBN 978-981-15-1614-6. S2CID 226555687.

google.co.uk

books.google.co.uk

Islam: Art and Architecture: Pg 614
[Morocco]https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=lsVvCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT219#v=onepage&q&f=true Memoirs Of Marshal Bugeaud From His Private Correspondence And Original Documents, 1784-1849 Maréchal Thomas Robert Bugeaud duc d’Isly]

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Hawass, Zahi (2012). "Revisiting the harem conspiracy and death of Ramesses III: anthropological, forensic, radiological, and genetic study". BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.). 345. BMJ: e8268. doi:10.1136/bmj.e8268. hdl:10072/62081. PMID 23247979. S2CID 206896841.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Pausata, Francesco S.R.; et al. (2016). "Impacts of dust reduction on the northward expansion of the African monsoon during the Green Sahara period". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 434: 298–307. Bibcode:2016E&PSL.434..298P. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2015.11.049.
Hublin, Jean-Jacques; Ben-Ncer, Abdelouahed; Bailey, Shara E.; Freidline, Sarah E.; Neubauer, Simon; Skinner, Matthew M.; Bergmann, Inga; Le Cabec, Adeline; Benazzi, Stefano (2017-06-07). "New fossils from Jebel Irhoud, Morocco and the pan-African origin of Homo sapiens" (PDF). Nature. 546 (7657): 289–292. Bibcode:2017Natur.546..289H. doi:10.1038/nature22336. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 28593953. S2CID 256771372.
Soukopova, Jitka (2017). "Central Saharan rock art: Considering the kettles and cupules". Journal of Arid Environments. 143: 10. Bibcode:2017JArEn.143...10S. doi:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2016.12.011.
Bergström, Anders; et al. (2021). "Origins of modern human ancestry" (PDF). Nature. 590 (7845): 229–237. Bibcode:2021Natur.590..229B. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03244-5. PMID 33568824. S2CID 231883210.
Vai, Stefania; et al. (2019). "Ancestral mitochondrial N lineage from the Neolithic 'green' Sahara". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 3530. Bibcode:2019NatSR...9.3530V. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-39802-1. PMC 6401177. PMID 30837540.
Van De Loosdrecht, Marieke; et al. (2018). "Pleistocene North African genomes link Near Eastern and sub-Saharan African human populations". Science. 360 (6388): 548–552. Bibcode:2018Sci...360..548V. doi:10.1126/science.aar8380. PMID 29545507. S2CID 206666517.

iranvarjavand.ir

Bergström, Anders; et al. (2021). "Origins of modern human ancestry" (PDF). Nature. 590 (7845): 229–237. Bibcode:2021Natur.590..229B. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03244-5. PMID 33568824. S2CID 231883210.

jstor.org

Masonen, Pekka; Fisher, Humphrey J. (1996). "Not quite Venus from the waves: The Almoravid conquest of Ghana in the modern historiography of Western Africa" (PDF). History in Africa. 23: 197–232. doi:10.2307/3171941. JSTOR 3171941. S2CID 162477947.
Khader, Bichara (2015). "Europe and the Maghreb 1957-2015". Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali. 82 (2 (326)): 189–216. ISSN 0035-6611. JSTOR 43580743.

kent.ac.uk

kar.kent.ac.uk

Hublin, Jean-Jacques; Ben-Ncer, Abdelouahed; Bailey, Shara E.; Freidline, Sarah E.; Neubauer, Simon; Skinner, Matthew M.; Bergmann, Inga; Le Cabec, Adeline; Benazzi, Stefano (2017-06-07). "New fossils from Jebel Irhoud, Morocco and the pan-African origin of Homo sapiens" (PDF). Nature. 546 (7657): 289–292. Bibcode:2017Natur.546..289H. doi:10.1038/nature22336. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 28593953. S2CID 256771372.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hublin, Jean-Jacques; Ben-Ncer, Abdelouahed; Bailey, Shara E.; Freidline, Sarah E.; Neubauer, Simon; Skinner, Matthew M.; Bergmann, Inga; Le Cabec, Adeline; Benazzi, Stefano (2017-06-07). "New fossils from Jebel Irhoud, Morocco and the pan-African origin of Homo sapiens" (PDF). Nature. 546 (7657): 289–292. Bibcode:2017Natur.546..289H. doi:10.1038/nature22336. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 28593953. S2CID 256771372.
Bergström, Anders; et al. (2021). "Origins of modern human ancestry" (PDF). Nature. 590 (7845): 229–237. Bibcode:2021Natur.590..229B. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03244-5. PMID 33568824. S2CID 231883210.
Gad, Yehia Z; et al. (2021). "Insights from ancient DNA analysis of Egyptian human mummies: clues to disease and kinship". Human Molecular Genetics. 30 (R1): R24 – R28. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddaa223. PMID 33059357.
Hawass, Zahi (2012). "Revisiting the harem conspiracy and death of Ramesses III: anthropological, forensic, radiological, and genetic study". BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.). 345. BMJ: e8268. doi:10.1136/bmj.e8268. hdl:10072/62081. PMID 23247979. S2CID 206896841.
Vai, Stefania; et al. (2019). "Ancestral mitochondrial N lineage from the Neolithic 'green' Sahara". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 3530. Bibcode:2019NatSR...9.3530V. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-39802-1. PMC 6401177. PMID 30837540.
Van De Loosdrecht, Marieke; et al. (2018). "Pleistocene North African genomes link Near Eastern and sub-Saharan African human populations". Science. 360 (6388): 548–552. Bibcode:2018Sci...360..548V. doi:10.1126/science.aar8380. PMID 29545507. S2CID 206666517.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Vai, Stefania; et al. (2019). "Ancestral mitochondrial N lineage from the Neolithic 'green' Sahara". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 3530. Bibcode:2019NatSR...9.3530V. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-39802-1. PMC 6401177. PMID 30837540.

researchgate.net

Hawass, Zahi (2012). "Revisiting the harem conspiracy and death of Ramesses III: anthropological, forensic, radiological, and genetic study". BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.). 345. BMJ: e8268. doi:10.1136/bmj.e8268. hdl:10072/62081. PMID 23247979. S2CID 206896841.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Hublin, Jean-Jacques; Ben-Ncer, Abdelouahed; Bailey, Shara E.; Freidline, Sarah E.; Neubauer, Simon; Skinner, Matthew M.; Bergmann, Inga; Le Cabec, Adeline; Benazzi, Stefano (2017-06-07). "New fossils from Jebel Irhoud, Morocco and the pan-African origin of Homo sapiens" (PDF). Nature. 546 (7657): 289–292. Bibcode:2017Natur.546..289H. doi:10.1038/nature22336. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 28593953. S2CID 256771372.
Masonen, Pekka; Fisher, Humphrey J. (1996). "Not quite Venus from the waves: The Almoravid conquest of Ghana in the modern historiography of Western Africa" (PDF). History in Africa. 23: 197–232. doi:10.2307/3171941. JSTOR 3171941. S2CID 162477947.
Lange, Dierk (1996). "The Almoravid expansion and the downfall of Ghana". Der Islam. 73 (2): 313–51. doi:10.1515/islm.1996.73.2.313. S2CID 162370098.
Bergström, Anders; et al. (2021). "Origins of modern human ancestry" (PDF). Nature. 590 (7845): 229–237. Bibcode:2021Natur.590..229B. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03244-5. PMID 33568824. S2CID 231883210.
Hawass, Zahi (2012). "Revisiting the harem conspiracy and death of Ramesses III: anthropological, forensic, radiological, and genetic study". BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.). 345. BMJ: e8268. doi:10.1136/bmj.e8268. hdl:10072/62081. PMID 23247979. S2CID 206896841.
Van De Loosdrecht, Marieke; et al. (2018). "Pleistocene North African genomes link Near Eastern and sub-Saharan African human populations". Science. 360 (6388): 548–552. Bibcode:2018Sci...360..548V. doi:10.1126/science.aar8380. PMID 29545507. S2CID 206666517.
Jeong, Choongwon (2020). "Current Trends in Ancient DNA Study: Beyond Human Migration in and Around Europe". The Handbook of Mummy Studies. The Handbook of Mummy Studies. pp. 1–16. doi:10.1007/978-981-15-1614-6_10-1. ISBN 978-981-15-1614-6. S2CID 226555687.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Jeong, Choongwon (2020). "Current Trends in Ancient DNA Study: Beyond Human Migration in and Around Europe". The Handbook of Mummy Studies. The Handbook of Mummy Studies. pp. 1–16. doi:10.1007/978-981-15-1614-6_10-1. ISBN 978-981-15-1614-6. S2CID 226555687.

ualberta.ca

arts.ualberta.ca

Masonen, Pekka; Fisher, Humphrey J. (1996). "Not quite Venus from the waves: The Almoravid conquest of Ghana in the modern historiography of Western Africa" (PDF). History in Africa. 23: 197–232. doi:10.2307/3171941. JSTOR 3171941. S2CID 162477947.

un.org

millenniumindicators.un.org

According to UN country classification Archived 2011-07-13 at the Wayback Machine. Western Sahara (formerly Spanish Sahara) is disputed mostly administered by Morocco. The Polisario Front claims the territory in militating for the establishment of an independent republic, and exercises limited control over rump border territories.

unesco.org

unesdoc.unesco.org

al-Fasi, Muhammad; Hrbek, Ivan (1988). "The coming of Islam and the expansion of the Muslim empire". General History of Africa: Volume 3 (PDF). UNESCO.
al-Fasi, Muhammad; Hrbek, Ivan (1988). "Stages in the development of Islam and its dissemination in Africa". General History of Africa: Volume 3 (PDF). UNESCO.
al-Fasi, Muhammad; Hrbek, Ivan (1988). "The coming of Islam and the expansion of the Muslim empire". General History of Africa: Volume 3 (PDF). UNESCO.
al-Fasi, Muhammad; Hrbek, Ivan (1988). "The coming of Islam and the expansion of the Muslim empire". General History of Africa: Volume 3 (PDF). UNESCO.
al-Fasi, Muhammad; Hrbek, Ivan (1988). "Stages in the development of Islam and its dissemination in Africa". General History of Africa: Volume 3 (PDF). UNESCO.
Mones, H. (1988). "The conquest of North Africa and the Berber resistance". General History of Africa: Volume 3 (PDF). UNESCO.
al-Fasi, Muhammad; Hrbek, Ivan (1988). "Stages in the development of Islam and its dissemination in Africa". General History of Africa: Volume 3 (PDF). UNESCO.
Mones, H. (1988). "The conquest of North Africa and the Berber resistance". General History of Africa: Volume 3 (PDF). UNESCO.

web.archive.org

According to UN country classification Archived 2011-07-13 at the Wayback Machine. Western Sahara (formerly Spanish Sahara) is disputed mostly administered by Morocco. The Polisario Front claims the territory in militating for the establishment of an independent republic, and exercises limited control over rump border territories.
Osman, Maha M.; et al. "Mitochondrial HVRI and whole mitogenome sequence variations portray similar scenarios on the genetic structure and ancestry of northeast Africans" (PDF). Institute of Endemic Diseases. Meta Gene. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2021-05-12.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Hublin, Jean-Jacques; Ben-Ncer, Abdelouahed; Bailey, Shara E.; Freidline, Sarah E.; Neubauer, Simon; Skinner, Matthew M.; Bergmann, Inga; Le Cabec, Adeline; Benazzi, Stefano (2017-06-07). "New fossils from Jebel Irhoud, Morocco and the pan-African origin of Homo sapiens" (PDF). Nature. 546 (7657): 289–292. Bibcode:2017Natur.546..289H. doi:10.1038/nature22336. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 28593953. S2CID 256771372.
Khader, Bichara (2015). "Europe and the Maghreb 1957-2015". Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali. 82 (2 (326)): 189–216. ISSN 0035-6611. JSTOR 43580743.