History of Penang (English Wikipedia)

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Koay, Su Lin (September 2016). "Penang: The Rebel State (Part One)". Penang Monthly. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
Koay, Su Lin (October 2016). "Penang: The Rebel State (Part Two)". Penang Monthly. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
Koay Su Lin, Steven Sim (2014). "A history of local elections in Penang Part I: Democracy Comes Early". Penang Monthly. Archived from the original on 18 September 2017. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
Ooi, Kee Beng (2014). "When Penang Became A Spice Island". Penang Monthly. Archived from the original on 29 May 2017. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
Nicholas Chan (June 2015). "The history of Bukit Mertajam Part I – From agrarian village to economic hub". Penang Monthly. Archived from the original on 22 September 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
Ooi, Kee Beng (January 2015). "George Town – From city to municipality to culture centre". Penang Monthly. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
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Vlieland, C. A. (1932). British Malaya: A Report on the 1931 Census on Certain Problems of Vital Statistics. Straits Settlements. p. 32.
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Amarthalingam, Sangeetha (12 October 2017). "Special Report: Penang manufacturing ready for Industry 4.0?". The Edge. Retrieved 6 December 2017.

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"Unconstitutional to wipe Penang off Malaysia's map, Kedah told". 11 February 2017. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
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"Mindless call for Penang's return to Kedah – Joshua Woo - the Malaysian Insider". Archived from the original on 21 October 2015. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
"You too can be like Penang, Guan Eng tells Malaysia". Archived from the original on 20 August 2014. Retrieved 13 September 2014.

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"Penang to seek Unesco heritage status for Guar Kepah neolithic site". The Star Online. Retrieved 29 April 2017.
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Koay, Su Lin (September 2016). "Penang: The Rebel State (Part One)". Penang Monthly. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
Koay, Su Lin (October 2016). "Penang: The Rebel State (Part Two)". Penang Monthly. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
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Ooi, Kee Beng (January 2015). "George Town – From city to municipality to culture centre". Penang Monthly. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
Steven Sim, Koay Su Lyn (December 2014). "A history of local elections in Penang Part II: A legacy to protect". Penang Monthly. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
Su Lyn, Koay (April 2014). "When Labour ruled the council". Penang Monthly. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
Evelyn Teh (July 2016). "Where the Sea Meets the City is Where the World Meets Penang". Penang Monthly. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
Ooi, Kee Beng (December 2009). "Tun Lim Chong Eu: The past is not passé". Penang Monthly. Archived from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
"The Mainland Awakens". Penang Monthly. 1 September 2016. Archived from the original on 28 November 2016. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
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Lim, Teckwyn (2021). "'Sixteen Naked Indians': First Contact between the British and the Orang Asli". Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. 94 (2): 27–42. ISSN 2180-4338.
Nordin, Hussin (1 December 2005). "Networks of Malay Merchants and the Rise of Penang as a Regional Trading Centre". Southeast Asian Studies. 43 (3): 215–237. ISSN 0563-8682.
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