History of Philadelphia (English Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "History of Philadelphia" in English language version.
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- Scharf, John Thomas; Westcott, Thompson (1884). History of Philadelphia: 1609-1884. Philadelphia: L. H. Everts & Company. p. 2399.
beversrede fort.
- Brookes, Karin; John Gattuso; Lou Harry; Edward Jardim; Donald Kraybill; Susan Lewis; Dave Nelson; Carol Turkington (2005), Zoë Ross (ed.), Insight Guides: Philadelphia and Surroundings (Second (Updated) ed.), APA Publications, pp. 21–22, ISBN 1-58573-026-2
- Weigley 1982, p. 3 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Avery 1999, p. 19 Avery, Ron (1999), A Concise History of Philadelphia, Philadelphia: Otis Books, ISBN 0-9658825-1-9
- Weigley 1982, p. 7 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, pp. 14–16 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, p. 26 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, pp. 35–37 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, p. 60 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, p. 62 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, p. 59 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, pp. 68–69 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, p. 65 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, p. 61 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, pp. 103–108 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, p. 118 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, p. 134 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, pp. 128–129 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, pp. 180–187 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, pp. 146–147 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, p. 218 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, pp. 212–214 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, p. 235 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, p. 208 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, p. 340 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, p. 318 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, pp. 346–348 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, p. 353 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, p. 394 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, pp. 396–410 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, p. 420 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, pp. 488–491 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, pp. 437–439 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, pp. 498–501 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, p. 506 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, pp. 429–433 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, pp. 480–481 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, pp. 485–486 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, p. 535 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Du Bois, W. E. B. (1899). The Philadelphia Negro: A Social Study (Shocken 1967 ed.). New York: Shocken Books. p. 372. LCCN 67026984.
- Weigley 1982, pp. 537–547 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, pp. 563–564 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, pp. 578–581 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, p. 586 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, pp. 529–531 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, pp. 525–526 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, pp. 593–596 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, pp. 607–609 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, pp. 611–613 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, pp. 618–622 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, pp. 635–644 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, p. 652 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, pp. 654–657 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, p. 621 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, pp. 669–670 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, p. 707 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - McKee, Guian A. (2008). The problem of jobs : liberalism, race, and deindustrialization in Philadelphia. Internet Archive. Chicago : University of Chicago Press. pp. 287–289. ISBN 978-0-226-56012-0.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link) - Weigley 1982, pp. 695–702, 720 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, pp. 675–678 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, pp. 722–724 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help) - Weigley 1982, pp. 725–731 Weigley, RF et al. (eds) (1982), Philadelphia: A 300-Year History, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-01610-2
{{citation}}:|first=has generic name (help)
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
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Health authorities and municipal officials in this and other large cities were particularly alarmed over the extraordinarily high incidence of tuberculosis among the black citizenry. In 1905, health experts in Philadelphia described tuberculosis among blacks in the city as 'exceedingly prevalent.' Between 1910 and 1920, according to the records of the city's health department, the proportion of blacks who developed tuberculosis was four to six times the proportion of white citizens who developed the disease.
loc.gov
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Health authorities and municipal officials in this and other large cities were particularly alarmed over the extraordinarily high incidence of tuberculosis among the black citizenry. In 1905, health experts in Philadelphia described tuberculosis among blacks in the city as 'exceedingly prevalent.' Between 1910 and 1920, according to the records of the city's health department, the proportion of blacks who developed tuberculosis was four to six times the proportion of white citizens who developed the disease.
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{{cite web}}:|first=has generic name (help)
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- Kramer, Rory (February 2017). "Defensible Spaces in Philadelphia: Exploring Neighborhood Boundaries Through Spatial Analysis". RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences. 3 (2, Spatial Foundations of Inequality). Russell Sage Foundation: 81–101. doi:10.7758/RSF.2017.3.2.04. ISSN 2377-8253. OCLC 904721014. Archived from the original on September 19, 2020.
- McBride, David (Spring 1987). "The Henry Phipps Institute, 1903–1937: Pioneering Tuberculosis Work With an Urban Minority". Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 61 (1). Johns Hopkins University Press: 78–97. ISSN 0007-5140. JSTOR 44433664. PMID 3548853.
Health authorities and municipal officials in this and other large cities were particularly alarmed over the extraordinarily high incidence of tuberculosis among the black citizenry. In 1905, health experts in Philadelphia described tuberculosis among blacks in the city as 'exceedingly prevalent.' Between 1910 and 1920, according to the records of the city's health department, the proportion of blacks who developed tuberculosis was four to six times the proportion of white citizens who developed the disease.