History of Rwanda (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "History of Rwanda" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

29web.archive.org

1^st place

5books.google.com

3^rd place

3globalsecurity.org

443^rd place

435^th place

3tandfonline.com

507^th place

429^th place

3un.org

97^th place

164^th place

3amnesty.org

1,367^th place

1,176^th place

3worldcat.org

5^th place

2doi.org

2^nd place

2semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

2hrw.org

729^th place

650^th place

2time.com

61^st place

54^th place

1newyorker.com

146^th place

110^th place

1archive.org

6^th place

1jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

1parliament.uk

367^th place

243^rd place

1historyworld.net

8,163^rd place

7,185^th place

1francegenocidetutsi.org

low place

1fsu.edu

2,584^th place

1,811^th place

1cambridge.org

305^th place

264^th place

1hrcberkeley.org

low place

1infed.org

low place

1dacb.org

low place

1unictr.org

low place

1ethz.ch

2,224^th place

1,900^th place

1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

1cnn.com

28^th place

26^th place

1dailymotion.com

1,541^st place

1,810^th place

1reuters.com

49^th place

47^th place

1theguardian.com

12^th place

11^th place

1bbc.com

20^th place

30^th place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

1britannica.com

40^th place

58^th place

1nationalgeographic.com

344^th place

296^th place

1neacdo.com

low place

1bilaterals.org

low place

1monitor.co.ug

5,222^nd place

2,954^th place

1clintonfoundation.org

low place

1pih.org

low place

1sida.se

low place

1eac.int

low place

amnesty.org

"Intimidation of Rwandan opposition parties must end | Amnesty International". Archived from the original on 2014-11-11. Retrieved 2016-12-04.
"Rwanda: End human rights clampdown before presidential elections". 24 April 2010. Archived from the original on 2018-11-22. Retrieved 2018-11-21.
"Pre-election attacks on Rwandan politicians and journalists condemned | Amnesty International". Archived from the original on 2014-05-12. Retrieved 2016-12-04.

archive.org

Booth, Janice; Briggs, Phillip (2006). Rwanda (3 ed.). Bradt Travel Guides. p. 6. ISBN 978-1-84162-180-7.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Timeline: Burundi". BBC News. October 30, 2008. Archived from the original on 2007-09-06. Retrieved April 30, 2009. 1993 October - Tutsi soldiers assassinate Ndadaye

bbc.com

"Rwanda 'gacaca' genocide courts finish work". BBC News. 2012-07-18. Archived from the original on 2016-10-20. Retrieved 2016-10-19.

bilaterals.org

"Rwanda, Belgium to Sign Pacts". The New Times. Kigali. 2007-04-17. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-04-17.

books.google.com

Sacrifice as Terror: The Rwandan Genocide of 1994. Routledge. 13 September 2020. p. 63-65. ISBN 978-1-000-18448-8.
Richburg, Keith B. (1998) Out of America: A Black Man Confronts Africa, San Diego, CA: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, p. 102, ISBN 0-15-600583-2
Newbury, David (1992). Kings and clans: Ijwi Island and the Lake Kivu Rift, 1780-1840. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 239 & 270. ISBN 978-0-299-12894-4. Retrieved 10 December 2009.
King, David C. (2007). Rwanda. Marshall Cavendish. ISBN 978-0-7614-2333-1.
Hall, John A.; Malešević, Siniša, eds. (2013). Nationalism and War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 312. ISBN 9781107034754. Retrieved 30 March 2017.

britannica.com

"Britannica". Retrieved Sep 3, 2024.

cambridge.org

assets.cambridge.org

"Re-imagining Rwanda: Conflict, Survival and Disinformation in the Twentieth Century" (PDF). School of Oriental and African Studies, University of England (Cambridge University Press). 2002-03-01. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2011-09-20. Retrieved 2006-06-05.

clintonfoundation.org

"CHDI Overview". William J. Clinton Foundation, Little Rock, US. 2007-06-14. Archived from the original on 2007-05-21. Retrieved 2007-06-04.

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

Shiffman, Ken (December 10, 2008). "As genocide raged, general's pleas for help ignored". CNN. Archived from the original on 2009-02-25. Retrieved 10 December 2009.[]

dacb.org

"Kagamé, Alexis (B)". dacb.org. Retrieved 2019-12-03.

dailymotion.com

"Rwanda, Un génocide made in France - Vidéo Dailymotion". 9 February 2009. Archived from the original on 2014-03-14. Retrieved 2011-11-28.

doi.org

Schoenbrun, David L. (1993). "We Are What We Eat: Ancient Agriculture between the Great Lakes". The Journal of African History. 34 (1): 15-16. doi:10.1017/S0021853700032989. JSTOR 183030. S2CID 162660041.
Ashe, Muesiri O.; Ojong, Vivian B. (2018). "Population Overhang and the Great Lakes Crisis: Rwanda and Her Neighbours". Journal of African Union Studies. 7 (2): 127–147. doi:10.31920/2050-4306/2018/v7n2a7. S2CID 134975585.

eac.int

"EAC History". www.eac.int. East African Community.

ethz.ch

files.ethz.ch

https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/92171/GS19.pdf ^{[bare URL PDF]}

francegenocidetutsi.org

https://francegenocidetutsi.org/ByanafasheRwandaHistory.pdf ^{[bare URL PDF]}

fsu.edu

law.fsu.edu

"International Boundary Study: Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) -- Rwanda Boundary" (PDF). Department of State, Washington, D.C., US. 1965-06-15. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-09-16. Retrieved 2006-06-05.

globalsecurity.org

Global Security Organisation Documentation of Rwanda https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/rwanda/history-kingdom.htm
"Rwanda Civil War". GlobalSecurity.org, Alexandria, US. 2005-04-27. Archived from the original on 2006-12-01. Retrieved 2006-12-04.
"Forces Democratiques de Liberation du Rwanda (FDLR)(Democratic Liberation Forces of Rwanda)". Global Security.org, Alexandria, US. 2004-01-23. Archived from the original on 2007-07-14. Retrieved 2007-06-04.

historyworld.net

"HISTORY OF BURUNDI". www.historyworld.net. Retrieved 2021-01-23.

hrcberkeley.org

"The Teaching of the History of Rwanda: A Participatory Approach (A Reference Book for Secondary Schools in Rwanda)" (PDF). Ministry of Education, Science, Technology and Research, Kigali, Rwanda, and UC Berkeley Human Rights Center, Berkeley, US. 2007-03-01. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-06-13. Retrieved 2007-06-05.

hrw.org

Human Rights Watch, history of Rwanda: https://www.hrw.org/reports/1999/rwanda/Geno1-3-09.htm
"Rwanda: Allow Independent Autopsy of Opposition Politician". 21 July 2010. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2016-12-04.

infed.org

"Julius Nyerere: Lifelong Learning and Informal Education". infed (Informal Education website), London, UK. 2007-05-27. Archived from the original on 2007-07-03. Retrieved 2007-05-27.

jstor.org

Schoenbrun, David L. (1993). "We Are What We Eat: Ancient Agriculture between the Great Lakes". The Journal of African History. 34 (1): 15-16. doi:10.1017/S0021853700032989. JSTOR 183030. S2CID 162660041.

monitor.co.ug

"Belgium on Mission to Rebuild Rwanda". Daily Monitor, Kampala, Uganda. 2007-06-03. Archived from the original on December 21, 2005. Retrieved 2007-06-03.

nationalgeographic.com

news.nationalgeographic.com

"The Endangered Gorillas "held hostage" by rebels in African Park". National Geographic Society, Washington, D.C., Kigali. 2007-05-23. Archived from the original on 2007-05-26. Retrieved 2007-05-23.

neacdo.com

"Benebikira Sisters Foundation". New England Association of Catholic Development Officers, Worcester, MA. Archived from the original on 2009-11-29. Retrieved 2007-06-04.

newyorker.com

"After the Genocide". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 2018-04-19. Retrieved 2018-04-19.

nytimes.com

Lacey, Marc (9 April 2004). "A Decade After Massacres, Rwanda Outlaws Ethnicity". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2017-05-21. Retrieved 21 December 2015.

parliament.uk

publications.parliament.uk

"Select Committee on Northern Ireland Affairs Written Evidence". Parliament of the U.K. 2004-12-29. Archived from the original on 2007-12-09. Retrieved 2007-08-26.

pih.org

"Rwanda / Inshuti Mu Buzima". Partners in Health, Boston, US. January 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-05-28. Retrieved 2007-06-04.

reuters.com

Asiimwe, Arthur (April 6, 2007). "Rwanda's ex-president freed from prison". Reuters. Retrieved April 29, 2021. An ethnic Hutu, he was appointed president when the ruling Tutsi-dominated Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) took power after the 1994 genocide, in which extremists from the Hutu majority butchered 800,000 Tutsis and politically moderate Hutus. President Paul Kagame, whose Tutsi-led Rwandan Patriotic Army ended the hundred days of slaughter, was then vice-president, but in reality had more power than his superior.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Schoenbrun, David L. (1993). "We Are What We Eat: Ancient Agriculture between the Great Lakes". The Journal of African History. 34 (1): 15-16. doi:10.1017/S0021853700032989. JSTOR 183030. S2CID 162660041.
Ashe, Muesiri O.; Ojong, Vivian B. (2018). "Population Overhang and the Great Lakes Crisis: Rwanda and Her Neighbours". Journal of African Union Studies. 7 (2): 127–147. doi:10.31920/2050-4306/2018/v7n2a7. S2CID 134975585.

sida.se

"Rwanda Vision 2020" (PDF). Republic of Rwanda, Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 7, 2015.

tandfonline.com

Comprehending genocide: the case of Rwanda, P.J. Magnarella, available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/11287462.2000.10800754
Comprehending genocide: the case of Rwanda, P.J. Magnarella, available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/11287462.2000.10800754
P.J. Magnarella, Comprehending genocide: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/11287462.2000.10800754?needAccess=true

theguardian.com

McVeigh, Karen (2006-03-12). "Spate of killings obstructsRwanda's quest for justice". The Observer. London. Retrieved 2006-03-12.

time.com

"the Lucky Mwami". Time Magazine, Tampa, USA. 1965-10-29. Archived from the original on 2007-12-09. Retrieved 2007-06-06.
"Sense at the Summit". Time Magazine, Tampa, USA. 1966-04-08. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-06-06.

un.org

"Rwanda: A Brief History of the Country - Outreach Programme on the Rwanda Genocide and the United Nations". Archived from the original on 2018-02-24. Retrieved 2018-03-14.
"Ban Ki-moon condemns massacre of civilians in DR Congo". UN News Service. 2007-05-23. Archived from the original on 2007-06-17. Retrieved 2007-05-23.
"Dangers increase for displaced in eastern DR Congo, UN says". UN News Service. 2007-05-25. Archived from the original on 2007-06-17. Retrieved 2007-05-25.

unictr.org

The Prosecutor versus Jean-Paul Akayesu, ICTR-96-4-T (International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda 1998).

web.archive.org

"After the Genocide". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 2018-04-19. Retrieved 2018-04-19.
"Select Committee on Northern Ireland Affairs Written Evidence". Parliament of the U.K. 2004-12-29. Archived from the original on 2007-12-09. Retrieved 2007-08-26.
"International Boundary Study: Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) -- Rwanda Boundary" (PDF). Department of State, Washington, D.C., US. 1965-06-15. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-09-16. Retrieved 2006-06-05.
"Re-imagining Rwanda: Conflict, Survival and Disinformation in the Twentieth Century" (PDF). School of Oriental and African Studies, University of England (Cambridge University Press). 2002-03-01. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2011-09-20. Retrieved 2006-06-05.
"The Teaching of the History of Rwanda: A Participatory Approach (A Reference Book for Secondary Schools in Rwanda)" (PDF). Ministry of Education, Science, Technology and Research, Kigali, Rwanda, and UC Berkeley Human Rights Center, Berkeley, US. 2007-03-01. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-06-13. Retrieved 2007-06-05.
"Julius Nyerere: Lifelong Learning and Informal Education". infed (Informal Education website), London, UK. 2007-05-27. Archived from the original on 2007-07-03. Retrieved 2007-05-27.
"the Lucky Mwami". Time Magazine, Tampa, USA. 1965-10-29. Archived from the original on 2007-12-09. Retrieved 2007-06-06.
"Sense at the Summit". Time Magazine, Tampa, USA. 1966-04-08. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-06-06.
"Timeline: Burundi". BBC News. October 30, 2008. Archived from the original on 2007-09-06. Retrieved April 30, 2009. 1993 October - Tutsi soldiers assassinate Ndadaye
Shiffman, Ken (December 10, 2008). "As genocide raged, general's pleas for help ignored". CNN. Archived from the original on 2009-02-25. Retrieved 10 December 2009.[]
"Rwanda Civil War". GlobalSecurity.org, Alexandria, US. 2005-04-27. Archived from the original on 2006-12-01. Retrieved 2006-12-04.
"Rwanda, Un génocide made in France - Vidéo Dailymotion". 9 February 2009. Archived from the original on 2014-03-14. Retrieved 2011-11-28.
"Rwanda: A Brief History of the Country - Outreach Programme on the Rwanda Genocide and the United Nations". Archived from the original on 2018-02-24. Retrieved 2018-03-14.
"Rwanda 'gacaca' genocide courts finish work". BBC News. 2012-07-18. Archived from the original on 2016-10-20. Retrieved 2016-10-19.
Lacey, Marc (9 April 2004). "A Decade After Massacres, Rwanda Outlaws Ethnicity". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2017-05-21. Retrieved 21 December 2015.
"Forces Democratiques de Liberation du Rwanda (FDLR)(Democratic Liberation Forces of Rwanda)". Global Security.org, Alexandria, US. 2004-01-23. Archived from the original on 2007-07-14. Retrieved 2007-06-04.
"Ban Ki-moon condemns massacre of civilians in DR Congo". UN News Service. 2007-05-23. Archived from the original on 2007-06-17. Retrieved 2007-05-23.
"Dangers increase for displaced in eastern DR Congo, UN says". UN News Service. 2007-05-25. Archived from the original on 2007-06-17. Retrieved 2007-05-25.
"The Endangered Gorillas "held hostage" by rebels in African Park". National Geographic Society, Washington, D.C., Kigali. 2007-05-23. Archived from the original on 2007-05-26. Retrieved 2007-05-23.
"Benebikira Sisters Foundation". New England Association of Catholic Development Officers, Worcester, MA. Archived from the original on 2009-11-29. Retrieved 2007-06-04.
"Rwanda, Belgium to Sign Pacts". The New Times. Kigali. 2007-04-17. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-04-17.
"Belgium on Mission to Rebuild Rwanda". Daily Monitor, Kampala, Uganda. 2007-06-03. Archived from the original on December 21, 2005. Retrieved 2007-06-03.
"CHDI Overview". William J. Clinton Foundation, Little Rock, US. 2007-06-14. Archived from the original on 2007-05-21. Retrieved 2007-06-04.
"Rwanda / Inshuti Mu Buzima". Partners in Health, Boston, US. January 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-05-28. Retrieved 2007-06-04.
"Rwanda Vision 2020" (PDF). Republic of Rwanda, Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 7, 2015.
"Intimidation of Rwandan opposition parties must end | Amnesty International". Archived from the original on 2014-11-11. Retrieved 2016-12-04.
"Rwanda: End human rights clampdown before presidential elections". 24 April 2010. Archived from the original on 2018-11-22. Retrieved 2018-11-21.
"Rwanda: Allow Independent Autopsy of Opposition Politician". 21 July 2010. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2016-12-04.
"Pre-election attacks on Rwandan politicians and journalists condemned | Amnesty International". Archived from the original on 2014-05-12. Retrieved 2016-12-04.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Umutesi, Francine (May 2014). Forgiveness... the Rwandan way. Bloomington, IN. ISBN 978-1-4969-0455-3. OCLC 1121045767.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Totten, Samuel. (2008). Dictionary of genocide. Bartrop, Paul R. (Paul Robert), 1955-, Jacobs, Steven L., 1947-. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. p. 33. ISBN 978-0-313-34641-5. OCLC 213486443.

worldcat.org

Umutesi, Francine (May 2014). Forgiveness... the Rwandan way. Bloomington, IN. ISBN 978-1-4969-0455-3. OCLC 1121045767.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)