History of Sierra Leone (English Wikipedia)

Utting, Francis Arthur James (1931). The Story of Sierra Leone (1971 Reprint ed.). Freeport, New York: Books for Libraries Press. p. 65. ISBN 0-8369-6704-6.
Thomas, Hugh (1997). The Slave Trade: The Story of the Atlantic Slave Trade: 1440–1870. Simon and Schuster. pp. 516. ISBN 0-684-83565-7.
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"Wesleyan Institution, King Tom's Point". The Wesleyan Juvenile Offering: A Miscellany of Missionary Information for Young Persons. X. Wesleyan Missionary Society: 57. May 1853. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
Walker, James W (1992). "Chapter Five: Foundation of Sierra Leone". The Black Loyalists: The Search for a Promised Land in Nova Scotia and Sierra Leone, 1783–1870. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 94–114. ISBN 978-0-8020-7402-7., originally published by Longman & Dalhousie University Press (1976).
"Houses at Sierra-Leone". The Wesleyan Juvenile Offering: A Miscellany of Missionary Information for Young Persons. X. Wesleyan Missionary Society: 55. May 1853. Retrieved 29 February 2016.

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"Siaka Stevens-Freedom Behind Bars-Part II". siakastevens.org. 8 May 2009. Archived from the original on 10 September 2012. Retrieved 26 August 2021.

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"Sierra Leone sets 2007 poll date". BBC News. 4 August 2006.

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Johnston, Harry (June 1912). "The Portuguese Colonies". The Nineteenth Century and After. Vol. 71. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
Hancock, David (2001). "Scots in the Slave Trade". In Landsman, Ned C. (ed.). Nation and Province in the First British Empire: Scotland and the Americas, 1600-1800. Lewisburg, Pennsylvania: Bucknell University Press. pp. 72–73. ISBN 978-0-8387-5488-7.
Gillespie, Joanna Bowen (2001). The Life and Times of Martha Laurens Ramsay, 1759–1811. Univ. of South Carolina Press. p. 20. ISBN 9781570033735. Retrieved 20 July 2017.
"Wesleyan Institution, King Tom's Point, Sierra-Leone, Western Africa". Wesleyan Juvenile Offering. III: 122. November 1846. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
Taylor, Bankole Kamara (February 2014). Sierra Leone: The Land, Its People and History. New Africa Press. p. 68. ISBN 9789987160389.
Pham, John-Peter (2005). Child soldiers, adult interests: the global dimensions of the Sierra Leonean tragedy. Nova Publishers. pp. 32–33. ISBN 978-1-59454-671-6.
McKenna, Amy (2011). The History of Western Africa. he Rosen Publishing Group. pp. 202–203. ISBN 978-1-61530-399-1.
Pham, John-Peter (2005). Child soldiers, adult interests: the global dimensions of the Sierra Leonean tragedy. Nova Publishers. pp. 33–35. ISBN 978-1-59454-671-6.
Gberie, Lansana (2005). A dirty war in West Africa: the RUF and the destruction of Sierra Leone. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. pp. 26–27. ISBN 978-1-85065-742-2.
Rotberg, Robert I. (2003). State failure and state weakness in a time of terror. Brookings Institution Press. p. 80. ISBN 978-0-8157-7574-4.

britannica.com

Encyclopædia Britannica. "Sierra Leone History". Retrieved 19 February 2008.

doi.org

Rodney 1967, pp. 224. Rodney, Walter (1967). "A Reconsideration of the Mane Invasions of Sierra Leone". The Journal of African History. 8 (2): 219–46. doi:10.1017/S0021853700007039. JSTOR 179481. S2CID 163011504. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
Rodney 1967, pp. 224–5. Rodney, Walter (1967). "A Reconsideration of the Mane Invasions of Sierra Leone". The Journal of African History. 8 (2): 219–46. doi:10.1017/S0021853700007039. JSTOR 179481. S2CID 163011504. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
Person 1971, pp. 677. Person, Yves (1971). "Review: Ethnic Movements and Acculturation in Upper Guinea since the Fifteenth Century". African Historical Studies. 4 (3): 669–689. doi:10.2307/216536. JSTOR 216536. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
Massing 1985, pp. 30–4. Massing, Andrew (1985). "The Mane, the Decline of Mali, and Mandinka Expansion towards the South Windward Coast" (PDF). Cahiers d'Études Africaines. 25 (97): 21–55. doi:10.3406/cea.1985.2184. Retrieved 16 July 2023.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Rodney 1967, pp. 236–7. Rodney, Walter (1967). "A Reconsideration of the Mane Invasions of Sierra Leone". The Journal of African History. 8 (2): 219–46. doi:10.1017/S0021853700007039. JSTOR 179481. S2CID 163011504. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
Rodney 1967, pp. 238. Rodney, Walter (1967). "A Reconsideration of the Mane Invasions of Sierra Leone". The Journal of African History. 8 (2): 219–46. doi:10.1017/S0021853700007039. JSTOR 179481. S2CID 163011504. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
Rodney 1967, pp. 240. Rodney, Walter (1967). "A Reconsideration of the Mane Invasions of Sierra Leone". The Journal of African History. 8 (2): 219–46. doi:10.1017/S0021853700007039. JSTOR 179481. S2CID 163011504. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
Hancock, David (3 January 2008). "Sargent, John (1714–1791)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. Retrieved 16 December 2021. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Abraham, Arthur (1974). "Bai Bureh, The British, and the Hut Tax War". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 7 (1). Boston University African Studies Center: 99–106. doi:10.2307/216556. JSTOR 216556.

dol.gov

"Sierra Leone" Archived 2 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine. 2001 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor. Bureau of International Labor Affairs, U.S. Department of Labor (2002).

economist.com

"Sierra Leone's struggle for progress". The Economist.

everyculture.com

Countries and Their Cultures. "Culture of Sierra Leone". Retrieved 22 February 2008.

jstor.org

Rodney 1967, pp. 224. Rodney, Walter (1967). "A Reconsideration of the Mane Invasions of Sierra Leone". The Journal of African History. 8 (2): 219–46. doi:10.1017/S0021853700007039. JSTOR 179481. S2CID 163011504. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
Rodney 1967, pp. 224–5. Rodney, Walter (1967). "A Reconsideration of the Mane Invasions of Sierra Leone". The Journal of African History. 8 (2): 219–46. doi:10.1017/S0021853700007039. JSTOR 179481. S2CID 163011504. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
Person 1971, pp. 677. Person, Yves (1971). "Review: Ethnic Movements and Acculturation in Upper Guinea since the Fifteenth Century". African Historical Studies. 4 (3): 669–689. doi:10.2307/216536. JSTOR 216536. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
Rodney 1967, pp. 236–7. Rodney, Walter (1967). "A Reconsideration of the Mane Invasions of Sierra Leone". The Journal of African History. 8 (2): 219–46. doi:10.1017/S0021853700007039. JSTOR 179481. S2CID 163011504. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
Rodney 1967, pp. 238. Rodney, Walter (1967). "A Reconsideration of the Mane Invasions of Sierra Leone". The Journal of African History. 8 (2): 219–46. doi:10.1017/S0021853700007039. JSTOR 179481. S2CID 163011504. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
Rodney 1967, pp. 240. Rodney, Walter (1967). "A Reconsideration of the Mane Invasions of Sierra Leone". The Journal of African History. 8 (2): 219–46. doi:10.1017/S0021853700007039. JSTOR 179481. S2CID 163011504. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
Abraham, Arthur (1974). "Bai Bureh, The British, and the Hut Tax War". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 7 (1). Boston University African Studies Center: 99–106. doi:10.2307/216556. JSTOR 216556.

nationsencyclopedia.com

Encyclopedia of the Nations. "Sierra Leone - History". Retrieved 22 February 2008.

necsl2018.org

"7 March 2018 Election in Sierra Leone by numbers" (PDF). 15 March 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 8 February 2021.

news.sl

Kamara, Murtala Mohammed (28 February 2011). "Sierra Leone was ripe for Independence: Exclusive interview with Reginald Boltman". Awareness Times Newspaper. Archived from the original on 14 December 2013. Retrieved 17 June 2014.

nytimes.com

"Sierra Leone's Leader; Milton Augustus Strieby Margai, New York Times, April 28, 1961". Select.nytimes.com. 28 April 1961. Retrieved 22 August 2010.

oxforddnb.com

Hancock, David (3 January 2008). "Sargent, John (1714–1791)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. Retrieved 16 December 2021. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

persee.fr

Massing 1985, pp. 30–4. Massing, Andrew (1985). "The Mane, the Decline of Mali, and Mandinka Expansion towards the South Windward Coast" (PDF). Cahiers d'Études Africaines. 25 (97): 21–55. doi:10.3406/cea.1985.2184. Retrieved 16 July 2023.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Thayer, James Steel (1991). A Dissenting View of Creole Culture in Sierra Leone. pp. 215–230. https://www.persee.fr/doc/cea_0008-0055_1991_num_31_121_2116

reliefweb.int

"Disband military, Sierra Leone president urges - Sierra Leone". reliefweb. OCHA. 31 July 1998.

reuters.com

"Koroma wins Sierra Leone election, takes office". Reuters. 17 September 2007.
"Julius Maada Bio sworn in as new Sierra Leone president". Reuters. 4 April 2018.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Rodney 1967, pp. 224. Rodney, Walter (1967). "A Reconsideration of the Mane Invasions of Sierra Leone". The Journal of African History. 8 (2): 219–46. doi:10.1017/S0021853700007039. JSTOR 179481. S2CID 163011504. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
Rodney 1967, pp. 224–5. Rodney, Walter (1967). "A Reconsideration of the Mane Invasions of Sierra Leone". The Journal of African History. 8 (2): 219–46. doi:10.1017/S0021853700007039. JSTOR 179481. S2CID 163011504. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
Rodney 1967, pp. 236–7. Rodney, Walter (1967). "A Reconsideration of the Mane Invasions of Sierra Leone". The Journal of African History. 8 (2): 219–46. doi:10.1017/S0021853700007039. JSTOR 179481. S2CID 163011504. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
Rodney 1967, pp. 238. Rodney, Walter (1967). "A Reconsideration of the Mane Invasions of Sierra Leone". The Journal of African History. 8 (2): 219–46. doi:10.1017/S0021853700007039. JSTOR 179481. S2CID 163011504. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
Rodney 1967, pp. 240. Rodney, Walter (1967). "A Reconsideration of the Mane Invasions of Sierra Leone". The Journal of African History. 8 (2): 219–46. doi:10.1017/S0021853700007039. JSTOR 179481. S2CID 163011504. Retrieved 16 July 2023.

siakastevens.org

"Siaka Stevens-Freedom Behind Bars-Part II". siakastevens.org. 8 May 2009. Archived from the original on 10 September 2012. Retrieved 26 August 2021.

slaveryandremembrance.org

"Sierra Leone | Slavery and Remembrance". slaveryandremembrance.org. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.

state.gov

2001-2009.state.gov

"Post of the Month: Freetown".

sweetsalone.com

"Freetown (Sierra Leone)".

thefreelibrary.com

"How Sierra Leone fell into the hands of young soldiers. - Free Online Library". www.thefreelibrary.com. Retrieved 26 August 2021.

theguardian.com

"Freed slaves in Sierra Leone". The Guardian. 31 August 2005. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 20 September 2020.

thepatrioticvanguard.com

Vanguard, The Patriotic (2 July 2010). "The NPRC Coup: Lt.Colonel SIM Turay's View". The Patriotic Vanguard. Retrieved 26 August 2021.

un.org

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"Sierra Leone | Slavery and Remembrance". slaveryandremembrance.org. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
Advocate Nations of Africa: Sierra Leone Archived 5 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine
Kamara, Murtala Mohammed (28 February 2011). "Sierra Leone was ripe for Independence: Exclusive interview with Reginald Boltman". Awareness Times Newspaper. Archived from the original on 14 December 2013. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
"Sierra Leone" Archived 2 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine. 2001 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor. Bureau of International Labor Affairs, U.S. Department of Labor (2002).
"STANDARD TIMES PRESS SIERRA LEONE NPRC's Ruthlessness....No Death Certificates for 29 Sierra Leoneans PAGE". Archived from the original on 4 September 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2012.
"7 March 2018 Election in Sierra Leone by numbers" (PDF). 15 March 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 8 February 2021.

wlu.ca

scholars.wlu.ca

Gberie, Lansana (1998). War and state collapse: The case of Sierra Leone (M.A. thesis) Wilfrid Laurier University

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

McCracken, John (2012). A history of Malawi, 1859-1966. James Currey. ISBN 978-1-84701-064-3. OCLC 865575972.
"Freed slaves in Sierra Leone". The Guardian. 31 August 2005. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 20 September 2020.

worldrover.com

"History of Sierra Leone". www.worldrover.com. Retrieved 26 August 2021.