History of Sino–Korean relations (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "History of Sino–Korean relations" in English language version.

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"단군조선" [Dangun Joseon]. Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean). Retrieved 10 February 2019.
"위만조선" [Wiman Joseon]. Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean). Retrieved 10 February 2019.
여진정벌. Encyclopedia of Korean Culture.

archives.go.kr

"대한민국임시정부의 법통과 역사적 재조명 (Legitimacy and Historical Review of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea)". 국가보훈처 (Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs). Retrieved 29 January 2023.

books.google.com

Injae, Lee; Miller, Owen; Jinhoon, Park; Hyun-Hae, Yi (2014-12-15). Korean History in Maps. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107098466.
Yi, Ki-baek (1984). A New History of Korea. Harvard University Press. p. 47. ISBN 9780674615762. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
White, Matthew (2011-11-07). Atrocities: The 100 Deadliest Episodes in Human History. W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 78–79. ISBN 9780393081923. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
Bedeski, Robert (2007-03-12). Human Security and the Chinese State: Historical Transformations and the Modern Quest for Sovereignty. Routledge. p. 90. ISBN 9781134125975. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
Ebrey, Patricia Buckley; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James B. (2013). East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History, Volume I: To 1800. Cengage Learning. p. 106. ISBN 978-1111808150. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
Graff, David (2003-09-02). Medieval Chinese Warfare 300-900. Routledge. p. 196. ISBN 9781134553532. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
Yi, Ki-baek (1984). A New History of Korea. Harvard University Press. p. 48. ISBN 9780674615762. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
Kim, Jinwung (2012-11-05). A History of Korea: From "Land of the Morning Calm" to States in Conflict. Indiana University Press. p. 50. ISBN 978-0253000781. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
Ebrey, Patricia Buckley; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James B. (2013). East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History, Volume I: To 1800. Cengage Learning. p. 106. ISBN 978-1111808150. Retrieved 4 August 2016.
Tucker, Spencer C. (2009-12-23). A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East [6 volumes]: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East. ABC-CLIO. p. 406. ISBN 9781851096725. Retrieved 4 August 2016.
Chen, Jack Wei (2010). The Poetics of Sovereignty: On Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty. Harvard University Press. p. 43. ISBN 9780674056084. Retrieved 4 August 2016.
Guo, Rongxing (2009-08-29). Intercultural Economic Analysis: Theory and Method. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 42. ISBN 9781441908490. Retrieved 4 August 2016.
Library, British (2004). The Silk Road: Trade, Travel, War and Faith. Serindia Publications, Inc. p. 110. ISBN 978-1-932476-13-2.
Baumer, Christoph (18 April 2018). History of Central Asia, The: 4-volume set. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 243. ISBN 978-1-83860-868-2.
Ring, Trudy; Watson, Noelle; Schellinger, Paul (2012-11-12). Asia and Oceania: International Dictionary of Historic Places. Routledge. p. 486. ISBN 9781136639791. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
Injae, Lee; Miller, Owen; Jinhoon, Park; Hyun-Hae, Yi (2014-12-15). Korean History in Maps. Cambridge University Press. p. 29. ISBN 9781107098466. Retrieved 4 August 2016.
이희진 (2 September 2013). 옆으로 읽는 동아시아 삼국지 1 (in Korean). EASTASIA. ISBN 9788962620726. Retrieved 4 November 2016.
김용만 (1998). 고구려의발견: 새로쓰는고구려문명사 (in Korean). 바다출판사. p. 486. ISBN 9788987180212. Retrieved 4 November 2016.
Yi, Ki-baek (1984). A New History of Korea. Harvard University Press. p. 67. ISBN 9780674615762. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
Graff, David (2 September 2003). Medieval Chinese Warfare 300-900. Routledge. p. 200. ISBN 9781134553532. Retrieved 6 November 2016.
Graff, David (2 September 2003). Medieval Chinese Warfare 300-900. Routledge. p. 213. ISBN 9781134553532. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
Grant, Reg G. (2011). 1001 Battles That Changed the Course of World History. Universe Pub. p. 118. ISBN 9780789322333. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
Starr, S. Frederick (4 March 2015). Xinjiang: China's Muslim Borderland. Routledge. p. 38. ISBN 9781317451372. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
Connolly, Peter; Gillingham, John; Lazenby, John (13 May 2016). The Hutchinson Dictionary of Ancient and Medieval Warfare. Routledge. ISBN 9781135936815. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
Neelis, Jason (19 November 2010). Early Buddhist Transmission and Trade Networks: Mobility and Exchange Within and Beyond the Northwestern Borderlands of South Asia. BRILL. p. 176. ISBN 978-9004181595. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
Rossabi 1983, p. 154. Rossabi, Morris (1983), China Among Equals: The Middle Kingdom and Its Neighbors, 10th-14th Centuries, University of California Press, ISBN 9780520045620
박종기 (2015). "신화와 전설에 담긴 고려 왕실의 역사". 고려사의 재발견: 한반도 역사상 가장 개방적이고 역동적인 500년 고려 역사를 만나다 (in Korean). 휴머니스트. ISBN 9788958629023. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
Rossabi 1983, p. 323. Rossabi, Morris (1983), China Among Equals: The Middle Kingdom and Its Neighbors, 10th-14th Centuries, University of California Press, ISBN 9780520045620
Lee 2010, p. 264. Lee, Peter H. (2010), Sourcebook of Korean Civilization: Volume One: From Early Times to the 16th Century, Columbia University Press, ISBN 9780231515290
Rossabi 1983, p. 158. Rossabi, Morris (1983), China Among Equals: The Middle Kingdom and Its Neighbors, 10th-14th Centuries, University of California Press, ISBN 9780520045620
Breuker 2010, p. 245. Breuker, Remco E. (2010), Establishing a Pluralist Society in Medieval Korea, 918-1170: History, Ideology and Identity in the Koryŏ Dynasty, BRILL, ISBN 9789004183254
Breuker 2010, p. 247. Breuker, Remco E. (2010), Establishing a Pluralist Society in Medieval Korea, 918-1170: History, Ideology and Identity in the Koryŏ Dynasty, BRILL, ISBN 9789004183254
Breuker 2010, pp. 220–221. "The Jurchen settlements in the Amnok River region had been tributaries of Koryŏ since the establishment of the dynasty, when T'aejo Wang Kŏn heavily relied on a large segment of Jurchen cavalry to defeat the armies of Later Paekche. The position and status of these Jurchen is hard to determine using the framework of the Koryŏ and Liao states as reference, since the Jurchen leaders generally took care to steer a middle course between Koryŏ and Liao, changing sides or absconding whenever that was deemed the best course. As mentioned above, Koryŏ and Liao competed quite fiercely to obtain the allegiance of the Jurchen settlers who in the absence of large armies effectively controlled much of the frontier area outside the Koryŏ and Liao fortifications. These Jurchen communities were expert in handling the tension between Liao and Koryŏ, playing out divide-and-rule policies backed up by threats of border violence. It seems that the relationship between the semi-nomadic Jurchen and their peninsular neighbours bore much resemblance to the relationship between Chinese states and their nomad neighbours, as described by Thomas Barfield." Breuker, Remco E. (2010), Establishing a Pluralist Society in Medieval Korea, 918-1170: History, Ideology and Identity in the Koryŏ Dynasty, BRILL, ISBN 9789004183254
Breuker 2010, p. 137. Breuker, Remco E. (2010), Establishing a Pluralist Society in Medieval Korea, 918-1170: History, Ideology and Identity in the Koryŏ Dynasty, BRILL, ISBN 9789004183254
Yi, Ki-baek (1984). A New History of Korea. Harvard University Press. p. 126. ISBN 9780674615762. Retrieved 30 July 2016.
Walker, Hugh Dyson (2012-11-20). East Asia: A New History. AuthorHouse. p. 207. ISBN 9781477265178. Retrieved 30 July 2016.
Tillman, Hoyt Cleveland; West, Stephen H (1995). China Under Jurchen Rule. SUNY Press. ISBN 9780791422731. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
Twitchett, Fairbank & Franke 1994, p. 221. Twitchett, Denis C.; Fairbank, John King; Franke, Herbert (1994), The Cambridge History of China: Volume 6, Alien Regimes and Border States, 907-1368, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9780521243315
Twitchett, Fairbank & Franke 1994, p. 229: "the king of Koryŏ declared himself a vassal of Chin in the summer of 1126." Twitchett, Denis C.; Fairbank, John King; Franke, Herbert (1994), The Cambridge History of China: Volume 6, Alien Regimes and Border States, 907-1368, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9780521243315
Ebrey & Walthall 2014, [1], p. 171, at Google Books: "In the case of the Jurchen Jin, the [Goryeo] court decided to transfer its tributary relationship from the Liao to Jin before serious violence broke out." Also p.172: "Koryŏ enrolled as a Jin tributary". Ebrey, Patricia Buckley; Walthall, Anne (2014), Pre-Modern East Asia: To 1800: A Cultural, Social, and Political History, Third Edition, Boston, MA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, ISBN 978-1-133-60651-2.
Allsen, Thomas T. (1997). Commodity and Exchange in the Mongol Empire: A Cultural History of Islamic Textiles. Cambridge University Press. pp. 28–29. ISBN 9780521583015. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
Lee, Ki-Baik (1984). A New History of Korea. Harvard University Press. p. 157. ISBN 9780674615762. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
Robinson, David M. (2009). Empire's Twilight: Northeast Asia Under the Mongols. Harvard University Press. p. 49. ISBN 9780674036086. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
Robinson, David M. (2009). Empire's Twilight: Northeast Asia Under the Mongols. Harvard University Press. p. 48. ISBN 9780674036086. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
Rossabi, Morris (2013). Eurasian Influences on Yuan China. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 200. ISBN 9789814459723. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
Hwang 2016, p. 49. Hwang, Kyung Moon (2016), A History of Korea, Macmillan International Higher Education, ISBN 9781137573599, retrieved 18 June 2019^{[permanent dead link]}
Zhao, George Qingzhi (2008). Marriage as Political Strategy and Cultural Expression: Mongolian Royal Marriages from World Empire to Yuan Dynasty. Peter Lang. p. 204. ISBN 9781433102752. Retrieved 18 June 2019.
Peter Lee, ed. (2010). Sourcebook of Korean Civilization: Volume One: From Early Times to the 16th Century. Columbia University Press. p. 361. ISBN 978-0231515290.
Kang, Jae-eun (2006). The Land of Scholars: Two Thousand Years of Korean Confucianism. Homa & Sekey Books. p. 177. ISBN 9781931907309. Retrieved 7 August 2015. "Yi Seong-gye issued a royal edict to proclaim the name of the new kingdom to "Joseon" and issued amnesty to all criminals who opposed the transition. The statement by Taizu about "only the name of Joseon is beautiful and old" naturally refers to Gija Joseon."
Kim, Youngmin (16 March 2018). A History of Chinese Political Thought. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 219–223. ISBN 9781509523160.
Chan, Robert Kong (2017). Korea-China Relations in History and Contemporary Implications. Springer. p. 10. ISBN 9783319622651.
Hong-s?k O (2009). Traditional Korean Villages. Ewha Womans University Press. pp. 109–. ISBN 978-89-7300-784-4.
Jae-eun Kang (2006). The Land of Scholars: Two Thousand Years of Korean Confucianism. Homa & Sekey Books. pp. 328–. ISBN 978-1-931907-30-9.

britannica.com

"Parhae | historical state, China and Korea". Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved 13 March 2019.

cairn.info

Grenet, Frantz (2004). "Maracanda/Samarkand, une métropole pré-mongole". Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales. 5/6: Fig. C.

ctext.org

Jeong In-ji (1451). 高麗史 [History of Goryeo] (in Simplified Chinese). Vol. 36.

culturecontent.com

"통일기". 한국콘텐츠진흥원. Korea Creative Content Agency. Retrieved 4 November 2016.

doi.org

Shim 2002, p. 275. Original text: 殷道衰，箕子去之朝鮮，教其民以禮義，田蠶織作 (Hanshu 漢書 [Book of Han], chapter 28.2, p. 1658 of the standard Zhonghua shuju edition). Shim, Jae-hoon (2002), "A New Understanding of Kija Chosŏn as a Historical Anachronism", Journal of Asian Studies, 62 (2): 271–305, doi:10.2307/4126600, JSTOR 4126600.
Shim 2002, p. 275. Original text: 樂浪朝鮮民犯禁八條：相殺以當時償殺；相傷以穀償；相盜者男沒入為其家奴，女子為婢，欲自贖者，人五十萬 (Hanshu 漢書 [Book of Han], chapter 28.2, p. 1658 of the standard Zhonghua shuju edition). The Records of Three Kingdoms (late 3rd century AD) and other later documents interpret these "Eight Prohibitions" as Jizi's teachings, but it is also possible that the Hanshu was describing the early phase of Lelang Commandery, and not Jizi's initiatives. Shim, Jae-hoon (2002), "A New Understanding of Kija Chosŏn as a Historical Anachronism", Journal of Asian Studies, 62 (2): 271–305, doi:10.2307/4126600, JSTOR 4126600.
Shim 2002, p. 275. Record of Three Kingdoms (chapter 30, p. 848): 昔箕子既適朝鮮，作八條之教以教之，無門戶之閉而民不為盜。其後四十餘世，朝鮮侯準僭號稱王. The overthrowing of the kings of Joseon by Wei Man is also recorded in the Brief History of Wei (third century), which is cited in Sanguozhi, chapter 30, p. 850. Shim, Jae-hoon (2002), "A New Understanding of Kija Chosŏn as a Historical Anachronism", Journal of Asian Studies, 62 (2): 271–305, doi:10.2307/4126600, JSTOR 4126600.
Shim 2002, p. 275. Shim, Jae-hoon (2002), "A New Understanding of Kija Chosŏn as a Historical Anachronism", Journal of Asian Studies, 62 (2): 271–305, doi:10.2307/4126600, JSTOR 4126600.
Shim 2002, p. 276. Shim, Jae-hoon (2002), "A New Understanding of Kija Chosŏn as a Historical Anachronism", Journal of Asian Studies, 62 (2): 271–305, doi:10.2307/4126600, JSTOR 4126600.
Rogers 1959, pp. 20–21. Rogers, Michael C. (1959). "Factionalism and Koryŏ Policy under the Northern Sung". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 79 (1): 16–25. doi:10.2307/596304. JSTOR 596304.
Rogers 1959, p. 19. Rogers, Michael C. (1959). "Factionalism and Koryŏ Policy under the Northern Sung". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 79 (1): 16–25. doi:10.2307/596304. JSTOR 596304.
Breuker 2003, p. 78. Breuker, Remco E. (2003), "Koryŏ as an Independent Realm: The Emperor's Clothes?", Korean Studies, 27: 48–84, doi:10.1353/ks.2005.0001, ISSN 0145-840X, JSTOR 23719570, S2CID 144851344
Breuker 2003, p. 60. Breuker, Remco E. (2003), "Koryŏ as an Independent Realm: The Emperor's Clothes?", Korean Studies, 27: 48–84, doi:10.1353/ks.2005.0001, ISSN 0145-840X, JSTOR 23719570, S2CID 144851344
Breuker 2003, p. 79. Breuker, Remco E. (2003), "Koryŏ as an Independent Realm: The Emperor's Clothes?", Korean Studies, 27: 48–84, doi:10.1353/ks.2005.0001, ISSN 0145-840X, JSTOR 23719570, S2CID 144851344
Mote, Frederick W. (1994). "Chinese society under Mongol rule, 1215–1368". The Cambridge History of China. pp. 616–664. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521243315.011. ISBN 978-1-139-05474-4.
Liu, Xiaoyuan (1992). "Sino-American Diplomacy over Korea during World War II" (PDF). The Journal of American-East Asian Relations. 1 (2): 251. doi:10.1163/187656192X00159. JSTOR 23613301. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
Liu, Xiaoyuan (1992). "Sino-American Diplomacy over Korea during World War II" (PDF). The Journal of American-East Asian Relations. 1 (2): 246, 253. doi:10.1163/187656192X00159. JSTOR 23613301. Retrieved 30 January 2023.

doopedia.co.kr

"평원왕[平原王,?~590]".

fofweb.com

Korea and the Mongol Empire

history.go.kr

contents.history.go.kr

"고구려·수 전쟁" [Goguryeo – Sui War]. National Institute of Korean History (in Korean). Retrieved 10 February 2019.
"거란의 고려침입". 한국사 연대기 (in Korean). National Institute of Korean History. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
"외국과의 무역 활동". 우리역사넷 (in Korean). National Institute of Korean History. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
강호선. "연등회와 팔관회". 우리역사넷 (in Korean). National Institute of Korean History. Retrieved 29 March 2019.

jstor.org

Shim 2002, p. 275. Original text: 殷道衰，箕子去之朝鮮，教其民以禮義，田蠶織作 (Hanshu 漢書 [Book of Han], chapter 28.2, p. 1658 of the standard Zhonghua shuju edition). Shim, Jae-hoon (2002), "A New Understanding of Kija Chosŏn as a Historical Anachronism", Journal of Asian Studies, 62 (2): 271–305, doi:10.2307/4126600, JSTOR 4126600.
Shim 2002, p. 275. Original text: 樂浪朝鮮民犯禁八條：相殺以當時償殺；相傷以穀償；相盜者男沒入為其家奴，女子為婢，欲自贖者，人五十萬 (Hanshu 漢書 [Book of Han], chapter 28.2, p. 1658 of the standard Zhonghua shuju edition). The Records of Three Kingdoms (late 3rd century AD) and other later documents interpret these "Eight Prohibitions" as Jizi's teachings, but it is also possible that the Hanshu was describing the early phase of Lelang Commandery, and not Jizi's initiatives. Shim, Jae-hoon (2002), "A New Understanding of Kija Chosŏn as a Historical Anachronism", Journal of Asian Studies, 62 (2): 271–305, doi:10.2307/4126600, JSTOR 4126600.
Shim 2002, p. 275. Record of Three Kingdoms (chapter 30, p. 848): 昔箕子既適朝鮮，作八條之教以教之，無門戶之閉而民不為盜。其後四十餘世，朝鮮侯準僭號稱王. The overthrowing of the kings of Joseon by Wei Man is also recorded in the Brief History of Wei (third century), which is cited in Sanguozhi, chapter 30, p. 850. Shim, Jae-hoon (2002), "A New Understanding of Kija Chosŏn as a Historical Anachronism", Journal of Asian Studies, 62 (2): 271–305, doi:10.2307/4126600, JSTOR 4126600.
Shim 2002, p. 275. Shim, Jae-hoon (2002), "A New Understanding of Kija Chosŏn as a Historical Anachronism", Journal of Asian Studies, 62 (2): 271–305, doi:10.2307/4126600, JSTOR 4126600.
Shim 2002, p. 276. Shim, Jae-hoon (2002), "A New Understanding of Kija Chosŏn as a Historical Anachronism", Journal of Asian Studies, 62 (2): 271–305, doi:10.2307/4126600, JSTOR 4126600.
Rogers 1959, pp. 20–21. Rogers, Michael C. (1959). "Factionalism and Koryŏ Policy under the Northern Sung". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 79 (1): 16–25. doi:10.2307/596304. JSTOR 596304.
Rogers 1959, p. 19. Rogers, Michael C. (1959). "Factionalism and Koryŏ Policy under the Northern Sung". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 79 (1): 16–25. doi:10.2307/596304. JSTOR 596304.
Breuker 2003, p. 78. Breuker, Remco E. (2003), "Koryŏ as an Independent Realm: The Emperor's Clothes?", Korean Studies, 27: 48–84, doi:10.1353/ks.2005.0001, ISSN 0145-840X, JSTOR 23719570, S2CID 144851344
Breuker 2003, p. 60. Breuker, Remco E. (2003), "Koryŏ as an Independent Realm: The Emperor's Clothes?", Korean Studies, 27: 48–84, doi:10.1353/ks.2005.0001, ISSN 0145-840X, JSTOR 23719570, S2CID 144851344
Breuker 2003, p. 79. Breuker, Remco E. (2003), "Koryŏ as an Independent Realm: The Emperor's Clothes?", Korean Studies, 27: 48–84, doi:10.1353/ks.2005.0001, ISSN 0145-840X, JSTOR 23719570, S2CID 144851344
Lorge, Peter (2010). "Review of Empire's Twilight: Northeast Asia under the Mongols. Harvard-Yenching Institute Monograph Series". China Review International. 17 (3): 377–379. ISSN 1069-5834. JSTOR 23733178.
Liu, Xiaoyuan (1992). "Sino-American Diplomacy over Korea during World War II" (PDF). The Journal of American-East Asian Relations. 1 (2): 251. doi:10.1163/187656192X00159. JSTOR 23613301. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
Liu, Xiaoyuan (1992). "Sino-American Diplomacy over Korea during World War II" (PDF). The Journal of American-East Asian Relations. 1 (2): 246, 253. doi:10.1163/187656192X00159. JSTOR 23613301. Retrieved 30 January 2023.

khan.co.kr

news.khan.co.kr

이기환 (22 June 2015). "[여적]태조 왕건이 낙타를 굶겨죽인 까닭". Kyunghyang Shinmun (in Korean). Retrieved 13 March 2019.
Lee Ki Hwan (2015). 태조 왕건이 낙타를 굶겨죽인 까닭 [Why King Taiso wasted camels]. Khan.co (in Korean).

koreaherald.com

Bae, Kyoung-han (2015). "[Foreigners Who Loved Korea] Chiang Kai-shek, a monumental Chinese leader who advocated Korean independence". Korean Herald. Retrieved 29 January 2023.

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"진평왕". Academy of Korean Studies. Archived from the original on 2011-06-10.

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"고려 예종 2년, 정해년(丁亥年), 1107년". terms.naver.com (in Korean). Retrieved 2021-12-06.
"고려 예종 4년, 기축년(己丑年), 1109년". terms.naver.com (in Korean). Retrieved 2021-12-06.
"고려 예종 12년, 정유년(丁酉年), 1117년". terms.naver.com (in Korean). Retrieved 2021-12-06.
"한국광복군". Naver. Retrieved 7 January 2023.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Breuker 2003, p. 78. Breuker, Remco E. (2003), "Koryŏ as an Independent Realm: The Emperor's Clothes?", Korean Studies, 27: 48–84, doi:10.1353/ks.2005.0001, ISSN 0145-840X, JSTOR 23719570, S2CID 144851344
Breuker 2003, p. 60. Breuker, Remco E. (2003), "Koryŏ as an Independent Realm: The Emperor's Clothes?", Korean Studies, 27: 48–84, doi:10.1353/ks.2005.0001, ISSN 0145-840X, JSTOR 23719570, S2CID 144851344
Breuker 2003, p. 79. Breuker, Remco E. (2003), "Koryŏ as an Independent Realm: The Emperor's Clothes?", Korean Studies, 27: 48–84, doi:10.1353/ks.2005.0001, ISSN 0145-840X, JSTOR 23719570, S2CID 144851344

web.archive.org

"진평왕". Academy of Korean Studies. Archived from the original on 2011-06-10.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Breuker 2003, p. 78. Breuker, Remco E. (2003), "Koryŏ as an Independent Realm: The Emperor's Clothes?", Korean Studies, 27: 48–84, doi:10.1353/ks.2005.0001, ISSN 0145-840X, JSTOR 23719570, S2CID 144851344
Breuker 2003, p. 60. Breuker, Remco E. (2003), "Koryŏ as an Independent Realm: The Emperor's Clothes?", Korean Studies, 27: 48–84, doi:10.1353/ks.2005.0001, ISSN 0145-840X, JSTOR 23719570, S2CID 144851344
Breuker 2003, p. 79. Breuker, Remco E. (2003), "Koryŏ as an Independent Realm: The Emperor's Clothes?", Korean Studies, 27: 48–84, doi:10.1353/ks.2005.0001, ISSN 0145-840X, JSTOR 23719570, S2CID 144851344
Lorge, Peter (2010). "Review of Empire's Twilight: Northeast Asia under the Mongols. Harvard-Yenching Institute Monograph Series". China Review International. 17 (3): 377–379. ISSN 1069-5834. JSTOR 23733178.

worldhistory.org

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