History of Sudan (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "History of Sudan" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

48web.archive.org

1^st place

13worldcat.org

5^th place

5doi.org

2^nd place

5sudantribune.com

5,253^rd place

3,665^th place

4nytimes.com

7^th place

3archaeopress.com

low place

3books.google.com

3^rd place

2jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

2semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

2ceon.pl

low place

2countrystudies.us

1,194^th place

1,001^st place

2medievalnubia.info

low place

2meroiticnewsletter.org

low place

2archive.org

6^th place

2issuu.com

537^th place

476^th place

2uib.no

4,170^th place

3,980^th place

2monde-diplomatique.fr

1,515^th place

low place

2eepa.be

low place

2aljazeera.com

268^th place

215^th place

2britannica.com

40^th place

58^th place

1metmuseum.org

983^rd place

751^st place

1ncn.gov.pl

low place

1icm.edu.pl

2,656^th place

5,310^th place

1handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

1academia.edu

121^st place

142^nd place

1riftvalley.net

low place

1sudanile.com

low place

1newyorker.com

146^th place

110^th place

1ida2at.com

low place

1hrw.org

729^th place

650^th place

1usaid.gov

4,969^th place

3,370^th place

1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

1bbc.com

20^th place

30^th place

1voaafrica.com

low place

1washingtonpost.com

34^th place

27^th place

1reliefweb.int

2,136^th place

1,442^nd place

1nbcnews.com

137^th place

101^st place

1theguardian.com

12^th place

11^th place

1reuters.com

49^th place

47^th place

1dabangasudan.org

low place

6,489^th place

1cnn.com

28^th place

26^th place

1alarabiya.net

598^th place

1,085^th place

1barrons.com

2,737^th place

1,700^th place

academia.edu

Lajtar 2011, p. 130-131. Lajtar, Adam (2011). "Qasr Ibrim's last land sale, AD 1463 (EA 90225)". Nubian Voices. Studies in Christian Nubian Culture.

alarabiya.net

english.alarabiya.net

"South Kordofan residents flee as Sudan war escalates". al-Arabiya. 23 June 2023. Archived from the original on 30 June 2023. Retrieved 23 June 2023.

aljazeera.com

"Sudan's Hamdok reinstated as PM after political agreement signed". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 21 November 2021. Retrieved 21 November 2021.
"100 days of conflict in Sudan: A timeline". Al Jazeera. 24 July 2023. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023.

archaeopress.com

Andrea Manzo (2017): Eastern Sudan in its Setting, The archaeology of a region far from the Nile Valley, Archaeopress, ISBN 9781784915582, 22-27 online Archived 26 January 2020 at the Wayback Machine
Manzo (2017): Eastern Sudan in its Setting, The archaeology of a region far from the Nile Valley, 33-42 online Archived 26 January 2020 at the Wayback Machine
Manzo (2017): Eastern Sudan in its Setting, The archaeology of a region far from the Nile Valley, 43-48 online Archived 26 January 2020 at the Wayback Machine

archive.org

Holt & Daly 2000, p. 25. Holt, P. M.; Daly, M. W. (2000). History of the Sudan: From the coming of Islam to the present Day. Pearson. ISBN 978-0582368866.
Holt & Daly 2000, p. 31. Holt, P. M.; Daly, M. W. (2000). History of the Sudan: From the coming of Islam to the present Day. Pearson. ISBN 978-0582368866.

barrons.com

"Battle For Key Police Base Kills At Least 14 Sudan Civilians". Barron's. 26 June 2023. Archived from the original on 27 June 2023. Retrieved 27 June 2023.

bbc.co.uk

Martell, Peter (2011). "BBC News - South Sudan becomes an independent nation". BBC. Archived from the original on 9 July 2011. Retrieved 9 July 2011.

bbc.com

"Omar al-Bashir ousted: How Sudan got here". BBC News. 11 April 2019. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 21 April 2021.

books.google.com

Guy Arnold (3 November 2016). Africa: A Modern History. Atlantic Books. pp. The Sudan. ISBN 9781786490377. Archived from the original on 12 May 2023. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
Voll, John Obert; Fluehr-Lobban, Carolyn; Lobban, Richard (1992). Historical dictionary of the Sudan. Scarecrow Press. p. 245. ISBN 9780810825475. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
Kepel, Gilles (2002). Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam. Harvard University Press. pp. 183–4. ISBN 9781845112578. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2015.

britannica.com

global.britannica.com

Encyclopædia Britannica. "Sudan" Archived 29 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine.

britannica.com

The Sudan under the Anglo-Egyptian Condominium

ceon.pl

depot.ceon.pl

Osypińska, Marta (2021). "Animals in the history of the Middle Nile" (PDF). From Faras to Soba: 60 years of Sudanese–Polish cooperation in saving the heritage of Sudan. Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology/University of Warsaw. p. 460. ISBN 9788395336256. OCLC 1374884636. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
Osypińska, Marta; Osypiński, Piotr (2021). "Exploring the oldest huts and the first cattle keepers in Africa" (PDF). From Faras to Soba: 60 years of Sudanese–Polish cooperation in saving the heritage of Sudan. Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology/University of Warsaw. pp. 187–188. ISBN 9788395336256. OCLC 1374884636. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.

cnn.com

Alhenawi, Ruba; Hamdi, Alkhshali; Haq, Sana Noor (16 August 2023). "Sudan civil war 'spiraling out of control,' UN says, as more than 1 million flee". CNN. Archived from the original on 1 September 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023.

countrystudies.us

"Early History", Helen Chapin Metz, ed. Sudan A Country Study Archived 8 February 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1991.
"Sudan - National Reconciliation". countrystudies.us. Archived from the original on 29 May 2023. Retrieved 28 August 2023. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

dabangasudan.org

"More than 5,000 reportedly killed in El Geneina 'genocide'". Radio Dabanga. 20 June 2023. Archived from the original on 21 June 2023. Retrieved 23 June 2023.

doi.org

Osypiński, Piotr; Osypińska, Marta; Gautier, Achilles (2011). "Affad 23, a Late Middle Palaeolithic Site With Refitted Lithics and Animal Remains in the Southern Dongola Reach, Sudan". Journal of African Archaeology. 9 (2): 177–188. doi:10.3213/2191-5784-10186. ISSN 1612-1651. JSTOR 43135549. OCLC 7787802958. S2CID 161078189. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
S.O.Y. Keita (1993). "Studies and Comments on Ancient Egyptian Biological Relationships". History in Africa. 20: 129–154. doi:10.2307/3171969. JSTOR 3171969. S2CID 162330365.
Martens-Czarnecka 2015, pp. 249–265. Martens-Czarnecka, Malgorzata (2015). "The Christian Nubia and the Arabs". Studia Ceranea. 5: 249–265. doi:10.18778/2084-140X.05.08. hdl:11089/18404. ISSN 2084-140X.
Peacock 2012, p. 98. Peacock, A.C.S. (2012). "The Ottomans and the Funj sultanate in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 75 (1): 87–11. doi:10.1017/S0041977X11000838.
Peacock 2012, pp. 96–97. Peacock, A.C.S. (2012). "The Ottomans and the Funj sultanate in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 75 (1): 87–11. doi:10.1017/S0041977X11000838.

eepa.be

Situation Report EEPA HORN No. 30 – 19 December Archived 21 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine Europe External Programme with Africa
Situation Report EEPA HORN No. 31 – 20 December Archived 12 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine Europe External Programme with Africa

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Martens-Czarnecka 2015, pp. 249–265. Martens-Czarnecka, Malgorzata (2015). "The Christian Nubia and the Arabs". Studia Ceranea. 5: 249–265. doi:10.18778/2084-140X.05.08. hdl:11089/18404. ISSN 2084-140X.

hrw.org

World Report 2011: Chad. Human Rights Watch. 24 January 2011. Archived from the original on 28 August 2012. Retrieved 6 June 2011.

icm.edu.pl

cejsh.icm.edu.pl

Martens-Czarnecka 2015, pp. 249–265. Martens-Czarnecka, Malgorzata (2015). "The Christian Nubia and the Arabs". Studia Ceranea. 5: 249–265. doi:10.18778/2084-140X.05.08. hdl:11089/18404. ISSN 2084-140X.

ida2at.com

هدهود, محمود (15 April 2019). "تاريخ الحركة الإسلامية في السودان". إضاءات (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 30 August 2023.

issuu.com

McGregor 2011, Table 1. McGregor, Andrew (2011). "Palaces in the Mountains: An Introduction to the Archaeological Heritage of the Sultanate of Darfur". Sudan&Nubia. 15: 129–141.
McGregor 2011, p. 132. McGregor, Andrew (2011). "Palaces in the Mountains: An Introduction to the Archaeological Heritage of the Sultanate of Darfur". Sudan&Nubia. 15: 129–141.

jstor.org

Osypiński, Piotr; Osypińska, Marta; Gautier, Achilles (2011). "Affad 23, a Late Middle Palaeolithic Site With Refitted Lithics and Animal Remains in the Southern Dongola Reach, Sudan". Journal of African Archaeology. 9 (2): 177–188. doi:10.3213/2191-5784-10186. ISSN 1612-1651. JSTOR 43135549. OCLC 7787802958. S2CID 161078189. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
S.O.Y. Keita (1993). "Studies and Comments on Ancient Egyptian Biological Relationships". History in Africa. 20: 129–154. doi:10.2307/3171969. JSTOR 3171969. S2CID 162330365.

medievalnubia.info

Vantini 1975, pp. 786–787. Vantini, Giovanni (1975). Oriental Sources concerning Nubia. Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften. OCLC 174917032.
Vantini 1975, p. 784. Vantini, Giovanni (1975). Oriental Sources concerning Nubia. Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften. OCLC 174917032.

meroiticnewsletter.org

Spaulding 1974, pp. 12–30. Spaulding, Jay (1974). "The Fate of Alodia" (PDF). Meroitic Newsletter. 15: 12–30. ISSN 1266-1635.
Spaulding 1974, p. 24-25. Spaulding, Jay (1974). "The Fate of Alodia" (PDF). Meroitic Newsletter. 15: 12–30. ISSN 1266-1635.

metmuseum.org

Department of Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas. Trade and the Spread of Islam in Africa Archived 17 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine. In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000 – (October 2001).

monde-diplomatique.fr

Gresh, Alain (1 October 1985). "Le Soudan après la dictature". Le Monde diplomatique (in French). Archived from the original on 16 October 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
"Le Soudan après la dictature". October 1985. Archived from the original on 16 October 2019. Retrieved 13 May 2019.

nbcnews.com

"Sudan formally recognizes Israel in U.S.-brokered deal". NBC News. 23 October 2020. Archived from the original on 15 February 2021. Retrieved 21 April 2021.

ncn.gov.pl

projekty.ncn.gov.pl

Osypiński, Piotr (2020). "Unearthing Pan-African crossroad? Significance of the middle Nile valley in prehistory" (PDF). National Science Centre. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.

newyorker.com

Packer, George (11 September 2006). "The Moderate Martyr". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 15 January 2019. Retrieved 29 April 2015.

nytimes.com

select.nytimes.com

Dispatch, London (16 December 1955). "SUDAN 'FREEDOM' SET FOR MONDAY; Premier Vows to Declare End to British-Egyptian Rule -- Step Is Called Illegal". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2017.
Dispatch, London (20 December 1955). "Sudan Lower House Votes Independence Declaration; FREEDOM ASKED BY SUDAN HOUSE". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2017.

timesmachine.nytimes.com

"Egypt Bids Britain Act In Sudan Revolt" (PDF). The New York Times. 22 August 1955. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 15 June 2018.

nytimes.com

"Military Coup in Sudan Ousts Civilian Regime". The New York Times. 1 July 1989. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 18 March 2019.

reliefweb.int

""Chaos and Fire" - An Analysis of Sudan's June 3, 2019 Khartoum Massacre - Sudan". ReliefWeb. 5 March 2020. Archived from the original on 16 December 2021. Retrieved 16 December 2021.

reuters.com

"Sudan's ousted PM wants coup reversed before talks, sources say". Reuters. 29 October 2021. Archived from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2021.

riftvalley.net

Juba University, Rift Valley Institute, ed. (2015). We Have Lived Too Long to Be Deceived: South Sudanese discuss the lessons of historic peace agreements. London, UK: Rift Valley Institute. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Osypiński, Piotr; Osypińska, Marta; Gautier, Achilles (2011). "Affad 23, a Late Middle Palaeolithic Site With Refitted Lithics and Animal Remains in the Southern Dongola Reach, Sudan". Journal of African Archaeology. 9 (2): 177–188. doi:10.3213/2191-5784-10186. ISSN 1612-1651. JSTOR 43135549. OCLC 7787802958. S2CID 161078189. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
S.O.Y. Keita (1993). "Studies and Comments on Ancient Egyptian Biological Relationships". History in Africa. 20: 129–154. doi:10.2307/3171969. JSTOR 3171969. S2CID 162330365.

sudanile.com

Al-Shaqlini, Abdullah (27 July 2018). "نظرة جهاز الأمن لحركة 2 يوليو 1976 .. بقلم: عبدالله الشقليني" [The Security Apparatus' View of the July 2, 1976 Movement]. سودانايل (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.

sudantribune.com

"South Sudan celebrates Torit "revolution" day of 1955 - Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan". Archived from the original on 13 July 2012. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
SudanTribune (2 January 2013). "New Year's Day raids kill 4 in Jonglei". Sudan Tribune. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
"North and South Sudan agree to demilitarize Abyei". Archived from the original on 16 November 2012. Retrieved 24 June 2011.
Sudan deploys troops in two additional border areas with Ethiopia Archived 20 December 2020 at the Wayback Machine Sudan Tribune, 20 December 2020
"Tamazuj group aligns with RSF in Sudan's ongoing war". Sudan Tribune. 17 August 2023. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.

theguardian.com

"Sudan's PM and other leaders detained in apparent coup attempt", The Guardian, Sudan, 25 October 2021, archived from the original on 25 October 2021, retrieved 25 October 2021

uib.no

org.uib.no

O'Fahey & Tubiana 2007, p. 9. O'Fahey, R. S.; Tubiana, Jérôme (2007). "Darfur. Historical and Contemporary Aspects" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 December 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2018.
O'Fahey & Tubiana 2007, p. 2. O'Fahey, R. S.; Tubiana, Jérôme (2007). "Darfur. Historical and Contemporary Aspects" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 December 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2018.

usaid.gov

2012-2017.usaid.gov

"Two Sudans: The Separation of Africa's Largest Country and the Road Ahead". USAID. Archived from the original on 19 September 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.

voaafrica.com

"Sudan Prime Minister Hamdok Names New Cabinet | Voice of America - English". 9 February 2021. Archived from the original on 21 April 2021. Retrieved 21 April 2021.

washingtonpost.com

Samy Magdy, New ruling Sudan military council promises civilian Cabinet Archived 19 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine, Associated Press (14 April 2019).

web.archive.org

Encyclopædia Britannica. "Sudan" Archived 29 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine.
Department of Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas. Trade and the Spread of Islam in Africa Archived 17 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine. In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000 – (October 2001).
Osypiński, Piotr; Osypińska, Marta; Gautier, Achilles (2011). "Affad 23, a Late Middle Palaeolithic Site With Refitted Lithics and Animal Remains in the Southern Dongola Reach, Sudan". Journal of African Archaeology. 9 (2): 177–188. doi:10.3213/2191-5784-10186. ISSN 1612-1651. JSTOR 43135549. OCLC 7787802958. S2CID 161078189. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
Osypiński, Piotr (2020). "Unearthing Pan-African crossroad? Significance of the middle Nile valley in prehistory" (PDF). National Science Centre. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
Osypińska, Marta (2021). "Animals in the history of the Middle Nile" (PDF). From Faras to Soba: 60 years of Sudanese–Polish cooperation in saving the heritage of Sudan. Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology/University of Warsaw. p. 460. ISBN 9788395336256. OCLC 1374884636. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
Osypińska, Marta; Osypiński, Piotr (2021). "Exploring the oldest huts and the first cattle keepers in Africa" (PDF). From Faras to Soba: 60 years of Sudanese–Polish cooperation in saving the heritage of Sudan. Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology/University of Warsaw. pp. 187–188. ISBN 9788395336256. OCLC 1374884636. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
"Early History", Helen Chapin Metz, ed. Sudan A Country Study Archived 8 February 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1991.
Andrea Manzo (2017): Eastern Sudan in its Setting, The archaeology of a region far from the Nile Valley, Archaeopress, ISBN 9781784915582, 22-27 online Archived 26 January 2020 at the Wayback Machine
Manzo (2017): Eastern Sudan in its Setting, The archaeology of a region far from the Nile Valley, 33-42 online Archived 26 January 2020 at the Wayback Machine
Manzo (2017): Eastern Sudan in its Setting, The archaeology of a region far from the Nile Valley, 43-48 online Archived 26 January 2020 at the Wayback Machine
O'Fahey & Tubiana 2007, p. 9. O'Fahey, R. S.; Tubiana, Jérôme (2007). "Darfur. Historical and Contemporary Aspects" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 December 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2018.
O'Fahey & Tubiana 2007, p. 2. O'Fahey, R. S.; Tubiana, Jérôme (2007). "Darfur. Historical and Contemporary Aspects" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 December 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2018.
"South Sudan celebrates Torit "revolution" day of 1955 - Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan". Archived from the original on 13 July 2012. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
"Egypt Bids Britain Act In Sudan Revolt" (PDF). The New York Times. 22 August 1955. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
Dispatch, London (16 December 1955). "SUDAN 'FREEDOM' SET FOR MONDAY; Premier Vows to Declare End to British-Egyptian Rule -- Step Is Called Illegal". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2017.
Dispatch, London (20 December 1955). "Sudan Lower House Votes Independence Declaration; FREEDOM ASKED BY SUDAN HOUSE". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2017.
Guy Arnold (3 November 2016). Africa: A Modern History. Atlantic Books. pp. The Sudan. ISBN 9781786490377. Archived from the original on 12 May 2023. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
Voll, John Obert; Fluehr-Lobban, Carolyn; Lobban, Richard (1992). Historical dictionary of the Sudan. Scarecrow Press. p. 245. ISBN 9780810825475. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
Juba University, Rift Valley Institute, ed. (2015). We Have Lived Too Long to Be Deceived: South Sudanese discuss the lessons of historic peace agreements. London, UK: Rift Valley Institute. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
Al-Shaqlini, Abdullah (27 July 2018). "نظرة جهاز الأمن لحركة 2 يوليو 1976 .. بقلم: عبدالله الشقليني" [The Security Apparatus' View of the July 2, 1976 Movement]. سودانايل (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
"Sudan - National Reconciliation". countrystudies.us. Archived from the original on 29 May 2023. Retrieved 28 August 2023. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Gresh, Alain (1 October 1985). "Le Soudan après la dictature". Le Monde diplomatique (in French). Archived from the original on 16 October 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
"Le Soudan après la dictature". October 1985. Archived from the original on 16 October 2019. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
"Military Coup in Sudan Ousts Civilian Regime". The New York Times. 1 July 1989. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
Packer, George (11 September 2006). "The Moderate Martyr". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 15 January 2019. Retrieved 29 April 2015.
Kepel, Gilles (2002). Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam. Harvard University Press. pp. 183–4. ISBN 9781845112578. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
هدهود, محمود (15 April 2019). "تاريخ الحركة الإسلامية في السودان". إضاءات (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
World Report 2011: Chad. Human Rights Watch. 24 January 2011. Archived from the original on 28 August 2012. Retrieved 6 June 2011.
"Two Sudans: The Separation of Africa's Largest Country and the Road Ahead". USAID. Archived from the original on 19 September 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
"North and South Sudan agree to demilitarize Abyei". Archived from the original on 16 November 2012. Retrieved 24 June 2011.
Martell, Peter (2011). "BBC News - South Sudan becomes an independent nation". BBC. Archived from the original on 9 July 2011. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
"Omar al-Bashir ousted: How Sudan got here". BBC News. 11 April 2019. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
"Sudan Prime Minister Hamdok Names New Cabinet | Voice of America - English". 9 February 2021. Archived from the original on 21 April 2021. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
Samy Magdy, New ruling Sudan military council promises civilian Cabinet Archived 19 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine, Associated Press (14 April 2019).
""Chaos and Fire" - An Analysis of Sudan's June 3, 2019 Khartoum Massacre - Sudan". ReliefWeb. 5 March 2020. Archived from the original on 16 December 2021. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
"Sudan formally recognizes Israel in U.S.-brokered deal". NBC News. 23 October 2020. Archived from the original on 15 February 2021. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
Situation Report EEPA HORN No. 30 – 19 December Archived 21 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine Europe External Programme with Africa
Situation Report EEPA HORN No. 31 – 20 December Archived 12 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine Europe External Programme with Africa
Sudan deploys troops in two additional border areas with Ethiopia Archived 20 December 2020 at the Wayback Machine Sudan Tribune, 20 December 2020
"Sudan's PM and other leaders detained in apparent coup attempt", The Guardian, Sudan, 25 October 2021, archived from the original on 25 October 2021, retrieved 25 October 2021
"Sudan's ousted PM wants coup reversed before talks, sources say". Reuters. 29 October 2021. Archived from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
"Sudan's Hamdok reinstated as PM after political agreement signed". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 21 November 2021. Retrieved 21 November 2021.
"100 days of conflict in Sudan: A timeline". Al Jazeera. 24 July 2023. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
"More than 5,000 reportedly killed in El Geneina 'genocide'". Radio Dabanga. 20 June 2023. Archived from the original on 21 June 2023. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
Alhenawi, Ruba; Hamdi, Alkhshali; Haq, Sana Noor (16 August 2023). "Sudan civil war 'spiraling out of control,' UN says, as more than 1 million flee". CNN. Archived from the original on 1 September 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
"South Kordofan residents flee as Sudan war escalates". al-Arabiya. 23 June 2023. Archived from the original on 30 June 2023. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
"Battle For Key Police Base Kills At Least 14 Sudan Civilians". Barron's. 26 June 2023. Archived from the original on 27 June 2023. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
"Tamazuj group aligns with RSF in Sudan's ongoing war". Sudan Tribune. 17 August 2023. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Osypiński, Piotr; Osypińska, Marta; Gautier, Achilles (2011). "Affad 23, a Late Middle Palaeolithic Site With Refitted Lithics and Animal Remains in the Southern Dongola Reach, Sudan". Journal of African Archaeology. 9 (2): 177–188. doi:10.3213/2191-5784-10186. ISSN 1612-1651. JSTOR 43135549. OCLC 7787802958. S2CID 161078189. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
Osypińska, Marta (2021). "Animals in the history of the Middle Nile" (PDF). From Faras to Soba: 60 years of Sudanese–Polish cooperation in saving the heritage of Sudan. Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology/University of Warsaw. p. 460. ISBN 9788395336256. OCLC 1374884636. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
Osypińska, Marta; Osypiński, Piotr (2021). "Exploring the oldest huts and the first cattle keepers in Africa" (PDF). From Faras to Soba: 60 years of Sudanese–Polish cooperation in saving the heritage of Sudan. Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology/University of Warsaw. pp. 187–188. ISBN 9788395336256. OCLC 1374884636. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
Hasan 1967, p. 31. Hasan, Yusuf Fadl (1967). The Arabs and the Sudan. From the seventh to the early sixteenth century. Edinburgh University. OCLC 33206034.
Martens-Czarnecka 2015, pp. 249–265. Martens-Czarnecka, Malgorzata (2015). "The Christian Nubia and the Arabs". Studia Ceranea. 5: 249–265. doi:10.18778/2084-140X.05.08. hdl:11089/18404. ISSN 2084-140X.
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