History of Tonga (English Wikipedia)

Dorney, Sean (November 24, 2010). "Tonga prepares for historic poll". Australia Network News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on March 14, 2012. Retrieved November 24, 2010.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Tonga's king to cede key powers" Archived February 8, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, BBC, July 29, 2008
"Tongans elect pro-democracy MPs". BBC News. April 25, 2008. Archived from the original on June 28, 2017. Retrieved December 12, 2017.
"Tonga's king to cede key powers". BBC. July 29, 2008. Archived from the original on February 8, 2011. Retrieved April 22, 2010.

books.google.com

Rutherford, Noel (1977). Friendly Islands: A History of Tonga. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-550519-1. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
Has, Paul (2016). Tonga and Environment, History Information: Early and Middle History, the People Tradition and Culture, Political Information. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 978-1-5391-1742-1. Archived from the original on August 22, 2021. Retrieved April 27, 2020.
"Hawaiki, Ancestral Polynesia: An Essay in Historical Anthropology" Archived April 30, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Patrick Vinton Kirch; Roger C. Green (2001)
"Geraghty, P., 1994. Linguistic evidence for the Tongan empire" Archived June 29, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Geraghty, P., 1994 in "Language Contact and Change in the Austronesian World: pp.236-39.
Kohn, George C. (2008). Encyclopedia of plague and pestilence: from ancient times to the present. Infobase Publishing. p. 363. ISBN 978-0-8160-6935-4. Archived from the original on January 1, 2016. Retrieved December 12, 2017.

britannica.com

"Tonga | Culture, History, & People". Archived from the original on September 28, 2019. Retrieved December 12, 2017.

c2o.org

pmw.c2o.org

"Pro-democracy MP ʻAkilisi Pōhiva arrested". Pacific Media Watch. January 18, 2007. Archived from the original on February 8, 2012.

cnn.com

"Tonga remains cut off after a massive eruption and tsunami. Here's what we know". CNN. January 17, 2022. Archived from the original on May 22, 2023.

doi.org

Thomson, Basil (January 1901). "Note Upon the Natives of Savage Island, or Niue". The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. 31: 137–145. doi:10.2307/2842790. JSTOR 2842790. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
"The Pacific Islands: An Encyclopedia," edited by Lal and Fortune, p. 133; Gunson, Niel (1997). "Great Families of Polynesia: Inter-island Links and Marriage Patterns". Journal of Pacific History. 32 (2): 139–179. doi:10.1080/00223349708572835.; "Tongan Society," Edward Gifford; "Tongan Society at the Time of Captain Cook's Visits," Queen Salote, Bott and Tavi
Gunson, Niel (1997). "Great Families of Polynesia: Inter-island Links and Marriage Patterns". Journal of Pacific History. 32 (2): 139–179. doi:10.1080/00223349708572835.; also "Deconstructing the Island Group," Australian National University
Gunson, Niel (1997). "Great Families of Polynesia: Inter-island Links and Marriage Patterns". Journal of Pacific History. 32 (2): 139–179. doi:10.1080/00223349708572835.; "Tongan Society," Edward Gifford; "Tongan Society at the Time of Captain Cook's Visits," Queen Salote, Bott and Tavi
Adrienne L. Kaeppler (June 1971). "Eighteenth Century Tonga: New Interpretations of Tongan Society and Material Culture at the Time of Captain Cook". Man - Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. 6 (2) (1): 204–220. doi:10.2307/2798262. JSTOR 2798262.
Hooker, Brian (2013). "The European Discovery of the Tonga Islands". Terrae Incognitae. 36: 20–27. doi:10.1179/tin.2004.36.1.20. S2CID 140737896.
Weeks 1987, p. 402. Weeks, C. J. (1987). "The United States Occupation of Tonga, 1942-1945: The Social and Economic Impact". Pacific Historical Review. 56 (3): 399–426. doi:10.2307/3638665. JSTOR 3638665.
Weeks 1987, p. 403. Weeks, C. J. (1987). "The United States Occupation of Tonga, 1942-1945: The Social and Economic Impact". Pacific Historical Review. 56 (3): 399–426. doi:10.2307/3638665. JSTOR 3638665.
Weeks 1987, p. 404. Weeks, C. J. (1987). "The United States Occupation of Tonga, 1942-1945: The Social and Economic Impact". Pacific Historical Review. 56 (3): 399–426. doi:10.2307/3638665. JSTOR 3638665.

famousdaily.com

"Tonga becomes a protectorate to the United Kingdom". Archived from the original on April 1, 2016. Retrieved December 12, 2017.

fijidailypost.com

"His Majesty King George Tupou V – A Monarch for a time of change". Fiji Daily Post. July 28, 2008. Archived from the original on December 13, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2010.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Nationaal Archief, archiefinventaris 1.11.01.01 inventarisnummer 121, scan 85 hdl:10648/877f659e-35ce-4059-945e-294a4d05d29c

hawaii.edu

anthropology.hawaii.edu

Recent Advances in the Archaeology of the Fiji/West-Polynesia Region" Archived September 18, 2009, at the Wayback Machine 2008: Vol 21. University of Otago Studies in Prehistoric Anthropology.]

infoplease.com

"Geography, Government, History, Tonga". Archived from the original on March 9, 2017. Retrieved December 12, 2017.

ipu.org

"Tonga: Fale Alea (Legislative Assembly)" Archived September 24, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Interparliamentary Union

islandsbusiness.com

"Tonga political reform to begin next month" Archived October 16, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Islands Business, 29 May 2008.

jstor.org

Thomson, Basil (January 1901). "Note Upon the Natives of Savage Island, or Niue". The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. 31: 137–145. doi:10.2307/2842790. JSTOR 2842790. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
Adrienne L. Kaeppler (June 1971). "Eighteenth Century Tonga: New Interpretations of Tongan Society and Material Culture at the Time of Captain Cook". Man - Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. 6 (2) (1): 204–220. doi:10.2307/2798262. JSTOR 2798262.
Weeks 1987, p. 402. Weeks, C. J. (1987). "The United States Occupation of Tonga, 1942-1945: The Social and Economic Impact". Pacific Historical Review. 56 (3): 399–426. doi:10.2307/3638665. JSTOR 3638665.
Weeks 1987, p. 403. Weeks, C. J. (1987). "The United States Occupation of Tonga, 1942-1945: The Social and Economic Impact". Pacific Historical Review. 56 (3): 399–426. doi:10.2307/3638665. JSTOR 3638665.
Weeks 1987, p. 404. Weeks, C. J. (1987). "The United States Occupation of Tonga, 1942-1945: The Social and Economic Impact". Pacific Historical Review. 56 (3): 399–426. doi:10.2307/3638665. JSTOR 3638665.

kanivatonga.nz

Latu, Kalino (January 30, 2022). "Prime Minister defends Deputy's 'no sirens' reply as tsunami death toll rises to four". Kaniva Tonga. Archived from the original on January 30, 2022. Retrieved April 7, 2022.

matangitonga.to

"Jury finds Tongan Speaker guilty of bribery" Archived 2006-03-02 at the Wayback Machine Matangi Tonga, 26 January 2006
"Rioting crowd leaves leaves trail of wreckage in Nuku'alofa". Matangi Tonga. November 16, 2006. Archived from the original on February 4, 2007.
"TBC's censorship committee makes its mark on coming election" Archived April 11, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Matangi Tonga, 11 April 2008
"Commission pessimistic over ability of Assembly to meet 2010 election deadline". Matangi Tonga. November 12, 2009. Archived from the original on May 5, 2010. Retrieved April 22, 2010.
"Parliament rejects a Bill to change Tonga's electoral system" Archived July 1, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Matangi Tonga, 24 October 2013

nzherald.co.nz

"Six died in Tonga rioting –report". New Zealand Herald. November 17, 2006. Retrieved December 28, 2021.

planet-tonga.com

see http://planet-tonga.com/language_journal/Emancipation_in_Tonga/index.shtml Archived March 5, 2006, at the Wayback Machine History of Tonga; 'Okusitino Mahina 2004; and journal articles

radionz.co.nz

Pro-democracy MPs mostly returned in Tonga – Radio New Zealand Archived February 7, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, 25 April 2008
"Tonga Democrats to table more reform plans" Archived December 13, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Radio New Zealand International, 30 October 2013

rnz.co.nz

"Riot death toll in Tonga reaches eight". RNZ. November 17, 2006. Retrieved December 28, 2021.
"Tongan pro-democracy leader released on bail, facing charges of sedition". RNZ. January 19, 2007. Archived from the original on February 23, 2012. Retrieved December 28, 2021.

rnzi.com

"Tonga Parliament enacts political reforms". Radio New Zealand International. April 15, 2010. Archived from the original on December 10, 2011. Retrieved April 21, 2010.
"Tonga parliament votes on amended boundaries". Radio New Zealand International. April 20, 2010. Archived from the original on June 12, 2012. Retrieved April 21, 2010.
"Tonga's pro-democracy movement hails assembly reform". Radio New Zealand International. April 21, 2010. Archived from the original on September 24, 2010. Retrieved April 22, 2010.
"Civics education vital ahead of Tonga election, says advocate". Radio New Zealand International. April 21, 2010. Archived from the original on June 12, 2012. Retrieved April 22, 2010.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Hooker, Brian (2013). "The European Discovery of the Tonga Islands". Terrae Incognitae. 36: 20–27. doi:10.1179/tin.2004.36.1.20. S2CID 140737896.

smh.com.au

Malkin, Bonnie (November 27, 2010). "King prepares to hand over powers after election in Tonga". Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. Archived from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved November 26, 2010.

tepapa.govt.nz

collections.tepapa.govt.nz

the Tongan linguistic analogue is "to'onga," see http://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/objectdetails.aspx?oid=535267&coltype=pacific%20cultures&regno=fe011574 Archived October 24, 2012, at the Wayback Machine

theage.com.au

"MPs acquitted on sedition charges". The Age. May 20, 2003. Archived from the original on March 14, 2016. Retrieved July 15, 2008.

tongadailynews.to

Tora, Iliesa (December 31, 2014). "Dawn of a New Era: Pohiva is the first elected commoner to be PM" (PDF). Tonga Daily News. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 10, 2015. Retrieved February 9, 2015.

tongareview.com

"Tonga and Zimbabwe have something in common - restriction on free speech" Archived April 12, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Tonga Review, 7 April 2008

web.archive.org

Rutherford, Noel (1977). Friendly Islands: A History of Tonga. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-550519-1. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
Has, Paul (2016). Tonga and Environment, History Information: Early and Middle History, the People Tradition and Culture, Political Information. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 978-1-5391-1742-1. Archived from the original on August 22, 2021. Retrieved April 27, 2020.
the Tongan linguistic analogue is "to'onga," see http://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/objectdetails.aspx?oid=535267&coltype=pacific%20cultures&regno=fe011574 Archived October 24, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
Thomson, Basil (January 1901). "Note Upon the Natives of Savage Island, or Niue". The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. 31: 137–145. doi:10.2307/2842790. JSTOR 2842790. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
see http://planet-tonga.com/language_journal/Emancipation_in_Tonga/index.shtml Archived March 5, 2006, at the Wayback Machine History of Tonga; 'Okusitino Mahina 2004; and journal articles
Recent Advances in the Archaeology of the Fiji/West-Polynesia Region" Archived September 18, 2009, at the Wayback Machine 2008: Vol 21. University of Otago Studies in Prehistoric Anthropology.]
"Hawaiki, Ancestral Polynesia: An Essay in Historical Anthropology" Archived April 30, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Patrick Vinton Kirch; Roger C. Green (2001)
"Geraghty, P., 1994. Linguistic evidence for the Tongan empire" Archived June 29, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Geraghty, P., 1994 in "Language Contact and Change in the Austronesian World: pp.236-39.
"Monumentality in the development of the Tongan maritime chiefdom" Archived February 27, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Clark, G., Burley, D. and Murray, T. 2008. Antiquity 82(318): 994–1004"
"Tonga | Culture, History, & People". Archived from the original on September 28, 2019. Retrieved December 12, 2017.
"Tonga becomes a protectorate to the United Kingdom". Archived from the original on April 1, 2016. Retrieved December 12, 2017.
"Geography, Government, History, Tonga". Archived from the original on March 9, 2017. Retrieved December 12, 2017.
Kohn, George C. (2008). Encyclopedia of plague and pestilence: from ancient times to the present. Infobase Publishing. p. 363. ISBN 978-0-8160-6935-4. Archived from the original on January 1, 2016. Retrieved December 12, 2017.
"Tonga's king to cede key powers" Archived February 8, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, BBC, July 29, 2008
Michael Field (May 13, 2002). "Tonga's king centre piece in sedition court case against politicians and journalists". Archived from the original on October 14, 2008. Retrieved January 10, 2010.
"MPs acquitted on sedition charges". The Age. May 20, 2003. Archived from the original on March 14, 2016. Retrieved July 15, 2008.
"Jury finds Tongan Speaker guilty of bribery" Archived 2006-03-02 at the Wayback Machine Matangi Tonga, 26 January 2006
"Rioting crowd leaves leaves trail of wreckage in Nuku'alofa". Matangi Tonga. November 16, 2006. Archived from the original on February 4, 2007.
"Tonga declares state of emergency". ABC. November 17, 2006. Archived from the original on October 1, 2008.
"Pro-democracy MP ʻAkilisi Pōhiva arrested". Pacific Media Watch. January 18, 2007. Archived from the original on February 8, 2012.
"Tongan pro-democracy leader released on bail, facing charges of sedition". RNZ. January 19, 2007. Archived from the original on February 23, 2012. Retrieved December 28, 2021.
Pro-democracy MPs mostly returned in Tonga – Radio New Zealand Archived February 7, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, 25 April 2008
"Tongans elect pro-democracy MPs". BBC News. April 25, 2008. Archived from the original on June 28, 2017. Retrieved December 12, 2017.
"TBC's censorship committee makes its mark on coming election" Archived April 11, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Matangi Tonga, 11 April 2008
"Reporting restrictions in Tonga criticised by region" Archived April 15, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, ABC Radio Australia, 10 April 2008
"Tonga and Zimbabwe have something in common - restriction on free speech" Archived April 12, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Tonga Review, 7 April 2008
"Tonga political reform to begin next month" Archived October 16, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Islands Business, 29 May 2008.
"Tonga's king to cede key powers". BBC. July 29, 2008. Archived from the original on February 8, 2011. Retrieved April 22, 2010.
"His Majesty King George Tupou V – A Monarch for a time of change". Fiji Daily Post. July 28, 2008. Archived from the original on December 13, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2010.
"Commission pessimistic over ability of Assembly to meet 2010 election deadline". Matangi Tonga. November 12, 2009. Archived from the original on May 5, 2010. Retrieved April 22, 2010.
"Tonga Parliament enacts political reforms". Radio New Zealand International. April 15, 2010. Archived from the original on December 10, 2011. Retrieved April 21, 2010.
"Tonga parliament votes on amended boundaries". Radio New Zealand International. April 20, 2010. Archived from the original on June 12, 2012. Retrieved April 21, 2010.
"Tonga's pro-democracy movement hails assembly reform". Radio New Zealand International. April 21, 2010. Archived from the original on September 24, 2010. Retrieved April 22, 2010.
Dorney, Sean (November 24, 2010). "Tonga prepares for historic poll". Australia Network News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on March 14, 2012. Retrieved November 24, 2010.
"Civics education vital ahead of Tonga election, says advocate". Radio New Zealand International. April 21, 2010. Archived from the original on June 12, 2012. Retrieved April 22, 2010.
"Absence of PM from opening of Parliament questioned"^[usurped], Taimi Media Network, June 9, 2011
Malkin, Bonnie (November 27, 2010). "King prepares to hand over powers after election in Tonga". Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. Archived from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved November 26, 2010.
"Tonga: Fale Alea (Legislative Assembly)" Archived September 24, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Interparliamentary Union
"Parliament rejects a Bill to change Tonga's electoral system" Archived July 1, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Matangi Tonga, 24 October 2013
"Tonga Democrats to table more reform plans" Archived December 13, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Radio New Zealand International, 30 October 2013
Tora, Iliesa (December 31, 2014). "Dawn of a New Era: Pohiva is the first elected commoner to be PM" (PDF). Tonga Daily News. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 10, 2015. Retrieved February 9, 2015.
"Tongan democracy activist becomes first commoner elected as PM". ABC News (Australia). December 29, 2014. Archived from the original on January 28, 2015. Retrieved February 9, 2015.
Latu, Kalino (January 30, 2022). "Prime Minister defends Deputy's 'no sirens' reply as tsunami death toll rises to four". Kaniva Tonga. Archived from the original on January 30, 2022. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
"Tonga remains cut off after a massive eruption and tsunami. Here's what we know". CNN. January 17, 2022. Archived from the original on May 22, 2023.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Beazley, Charles Raymond (1911), "Tasman, Abel Janszoon" , in Chisholm, Hugh (ed.), Encyclopædia Britannica, vol. 26 (11th ed.), Cambridge University Press, pp. 437–438

yumpu.com

"An Account of Eighteenth Century Tonga – Chapter 1: Captain Cook's view of Tonga". Journal of the Polynesian Society: 11–55. March 15, 2014.

zenodo.org

Thomson, Basil (January 1901). "Note Upon the Natives of Savage Island, or Niue". The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. 31: 137–145. doi:10.2307/2842790. JSTOR 2842790. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved September 16, 2019.