History of Turkmenistan (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "History of Turkmenistan" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

25web.archive.org

1^st place

5bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

3rferl.org

737^th place

605^th place

2academia.edu

121^st place

142^nd place

2gundogar.org

low place

2loc.gov

70^th place

63^rd place

1britannica.com

40^th place

58^th place

1unesco.org

104^th place

199^th place

1turkmenistanembassy.org

low place

1kulichki.net

4,907^th place

low place

1vostlit.info

1,719^th place

low place

1books.google.com

3^rd place

1usatoday.com

41^st place

34^th place

1neweurasia.net

low place

1mwcnews.net

low place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

1turkmenistan.ru

low place

1eurasianet.org

3,649^th place

2,889^th place

1kommersant.com

low place

9,617^th place

1dw.com

204^th place

353^rd place

1aa.com.tr

754^th place

1,313^th place

aa.com.tr

"Serdar Berdimuhamedov sworn in as Turkmenistan's new president". www.aa.com.tr. Archived from the original on April 22, 2022. Retrieved June 4, 2022.

academia.edu

Golden, Peter B. (2015) The Turkic Word in Mahmud al-Kashgari Archived December 23, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, p. 507-511
Golden, Peter B. (1972) "The Migrations of the Oğuz" Archived October 8, 2016, at the Wayback Machine in Archivum Ottomanicum 4, p. 48

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Russia clinches gas pipeline deal". BBC News. May 12, 2007. Archived from the original on December 24, 2010. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
"Turkmen go back to old calendar". BBC News. April 24, 2008. Archived from the original on April 19, 2020. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
"Ex-Turkmen leader's statue moved". BBC News. May 3, 2008. Archived from the original on March 31, 2009. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
"Fresh optimism in Turkmenistan". BBC News. December 21, 2007. Archived from the original on June 10, 2010. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
"Turkmen anthem set for makeover" Archived December 11, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, BBC, December 9, 2008.

books.google.com

Adle, Chahryar (2005). History of Civilizations of Central Asia: Towards the contemporary period: from the mid-nineteenth to the end of the twentieth century. UNESCO. p. 1008. ISBN 9789231039850. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved July 13, 2021.

britannica.com

wwwa.britannica.com

"Stone Age:: Central Asia – Britannica Online Encyclopedia". britannica.com. Archived from the original on May 30, 2006. Retrieved March 18, 2018.

dw.com

"Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov re-elected as Turkmen president | DW | 13.02.2017". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on May 3, 2021. Retrieved May 3, 2021.

eurasianet.org

http://www.eurasianet.org/departments/insight/articles/pp051607.shtml Archived September 24, 2015, at the Wayback Machine "Turkmenistan: New President Sacks Long-Serving Security Chief" from EurasiaNet.org

gundogar.org

"1 апреля в Туркмении откроются школы искусства" (in Russian). Gündogar. February 21, 2007. Archived from the original on April 3, 2007. Retrieved April 26, 2007.
"Гундогар:: NEWS". www.gundogar.org. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved March 18, 2018.

kommersant.com

"Thaw Comes to Turkmenistan – Kommersant Moscow". kommersant.com. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 18, 2018.

kulichki.net

gumilevica.kulichki.net

Gumilyov, L.N. "Ancient Turks". ch. 5 Archived July 8, 2020, at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)

loc.gov

webarchive.loc.gov

"History & Culture". turkmenistanembassy.org. Archived from the original on November 10, 2001. Retrieved March 18, 2018.

hdl.loc.gov

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. Curtis, Glen E., ed. (1996). Turkmenistan: A Country Study. Federal Research Division.

mwcnews.net

"Turkmenistan moves to reduce cult". MWC News. March 10, 2007. Archived from the original on March 13, 2007. Retrieved April 26, 2007.

neweurasia.net

turkmenistan.neweurasia.net

Leila (February 20, 2007). "Internet in Turkmenistan: A sign of hope?". New Eurasia. Archived from the original on May 16, 2007. Retrieved April 26, 2007.

nytimes.com

"Breaking News, World News & Multimedia". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 8, 2014. Retrieved March 18, 2018.

rferl.org

"Turkmenistan Restricts Presidential Prerogatives". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. February 2, 2012. Archived from the original on March 18, 2018. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
"Turkmenistan: New President Shows Shades Of 'Turkmenbashi'". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. July 3, 2007. Archived from the original on December 26, 2018. Retrieved July 16, 2007.
"Turkmenistan Publishes List Of Election Winners". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Retrieved November 2, 2023.

turkmenistan.ru

"School teachers' wages to rise by 40%". www.turkmenistan.ru. Archived from the original on March 19, 2018. Retrieved March 18, 2018.

turkmenistanembassy.org

"History & Culture". turkmenistanembassy.org. Archived from the original on November 10, 2001. Retrieved March 18, 2018.

unesco.org

whc.unesco.org

Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "State Historical and Cultural Park "Ancient Merv"" (PDF). whc.unesco.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 12, 2006. Retrieved March 18, 2018.

usatoday.com

"A crack in the isolation of Turkmenistan: Internet cafes". USA Today. Associated Press. February 16, 2007. Archived from the original on February 27, 2007. Retrieved April 26, 2007.

vostlit.info

Hamadani, Rashid-al-Din (1952). "Джами ат-Таварих (Jami' al-Tawarikh)". USSR Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on July 23, 2021. Retrieved December 20, 2020. Over time, these peoples were divided into numerous clans, [and indeed] in every era [new] subdivisions arose from each division, and each for a specific reason and occasion received its name and nickname, like the Oghuz, who are now generally called the Turkmens [Turkman], they are also divided into Kipchaks, Kalach, Kangly, Karluk and other tribes related to them...

web.archive.org

"Stone Age:: Central Asia – Britannica Online Encyclopedia". britannica.com. Archived from the original on May 30, 2006. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "State Historical and Cultural Park "Ancient Merv"" (PDF). whc.unesco.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 12, 2006. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
Gumilyov, L.N. "Ancient Turks". ch. 5 Archived July 8, 2020, at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
Golden, Peter B. (2015) The Turkic Word in Mahmud al-Kashgari Archived December 23, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, p. 507-511
Golden, Peter B. (1972) "The Migrations of the Oğuz" Archived October 8, 2016, at the Wayback Machine in Archivum Ottomanicum 4, p. 48
Hamadani, Rashid-al-Din (1952). "Джами ат-Таварих (Jami' al-Tawarikh)". USSR Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on July 23, 2021. Retrieved December 20, 2020. Over time, these peoples were divided into numerous clans, [and indeed] in every era [new] subdivisions arose from each division, and each for a specific reason and occasion received its name and nickname, like the Oghuz, who are now generally called the Turkmens [Turkman], they are also divided into Kipchaks, Kalach, Kangly, Karluk and other tribes related to them...
Adle, Chahryar (2005). History of Civilizations of Central Asia: Towards the contemporary period: from the mid-nineteenth to the end of the twentieth century. UNESCO. p. 1008. ISBN 9789231039850. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved July 13, 2021.
"A crack in the isolation of Turkmenistan: Internet cafes". USA Today. Associated Press. February 16, 2007. Archived from the original on February 27, 2007. Retrieved April 26, 2007.
"1 апреля в Туркмении откроются школы искусства" (in Russian). Gündogar. February 21, 2007. Archived from the original on April 3, 2007. Retrieved April 26, 2007.
Leila (February 20, 2007). "Internet in Turkmenistan: A sign of hope?". New Eurasia. Archived from the original on May 16, 2007. Retrieved April 26, 2007.
"Turkmenistan moves to reduce cult". MWC News. March 10, 2007. Archived from the original on March 13, 2007. Retrieved April 26, 2007.
"Breaking News, World News & Multimedia". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 8, 2014. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
"Turkmenistan Restricts Presidential Prerogatives". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. February 2, 2012. Archived from the original on March 18, 2018. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
"School teachers' wages to rise by 40%". www.turkmenistan.ru. Archived from the original on March 19, 2018. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
"Russia clinches gas pipeline deal". BBC News. May 12, 2007. Archived from the original on December 24, 2010. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
http://www.eurasianet.org/departments/insight/articles/pp051607.shtml Archived September 24, 2015, at the Wayback Machine "Turkmenistan: New President Sacks Long-Serving Security Chief" from EurasiaNet.org
"Гундогар:: NEWS". www.gundogar.org. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
"Thaw Comes to Turkmenistan – Kommersant Moscow". kommersant.com. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
"Turkmenistan: New President Shows Shades Of 'Turkmenbashi'". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. July 3, 2007. Archived from the original on December 26, 2018. Retrieved July 16, 2007.
"Turkmen go back to old calendar". BBC News. April 24, 2008. Archived from the original on April 19, 2020. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
"Ex-Turkmen leader's statue moved". BBC News. May 3, 2008. Archived from the original on March 31, 2009. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
"Fresh optimism in Turkmenistan". BBC News. December 21, 2007. Archived from the original on June 10, 2010. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
"Turkmen anthem set for makeover" Archived December 11, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, BBC, December 9, 2008.
"Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov re-elected as Turkmen president | DW | 13.02.2017". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on May 3, 2021. Retrieved May 3, 2021.
"Serdar Berdimuhamedov sworn in as Turkmenistan's new president". www.aa.com.tr. Archived from the original on April 22, 2022. Retrieved June 4, 2022.