History of abortion (English Wikipedia)

Lewis, Jone Johnson. "Abortion History: A History of Abortion in the United States". Women's History section of About.com. About.com. Archived from the original on 2017-03-03. Retrieved 2006-07-07.

alanmacfarlane.com

Macfarlane, Alan (2002). "Abortion methods in England" (PDF). The Savage Wars of Peace. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 1-4039-0432-4. OCLC 50714989. Retrieved 2008-12-13.

amazon.com

Hyde, H. Montgomery (1965). Norman Birkett: The Life of Lord Birkett of Ulverston. Hamish Hamilton. p. 462. ASIN B000O8CESO. OCLC 255057963.

archive.org

Devereux, George (1976). A Study of Abortion in Primitive Societies. International Universities Press. ISBN 978-0823662456.
Shaikh, Sa'diyya (2003). "Family Planning, Contraception, and Abortion in Islam: Undertaking Khilafa". In Daniel C. Maguire (ed.). Sacred Rights: The Case for Contraception and Abortion in World Religions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 107. ISBN 0-19-516001-0. OCLC 50080419.
W. den Boer, Private Morality in Greece and Rome (Brill 1979 ISBN 978-90-04-05976-4), p. 272
Joffe, Carole (2009). M Paul; ES Lichtenberg; L Borgatta; DA Grimes; PG Stubblefield; MD Creinin (eds.). Management of Unintended and Abnormal Pregnancy (1st ed.). Oxford, United Kingdom: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. p. 2. ISBN 978-1-4443-1293-5.
Institoris, Heinrich; Jakob Sprenger (1971) [1487]. Montague Summers (ed.). The Malleus maleficarum of Heinrich Kramer and James Sprenger. New York City: Dover Publications. p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=j0S4Q5mjS7gC&printsec=frontcover&cad=0#PPA66,M1 66]. ISBN 0-486-22802-9. OCLC 246623.
Reagan, Leslie J. (1997). When Abortion Was a Crime: Women, Medicine, and Law in the United States, 1867–1973. University of California Press. p. 8. ISBN 9780520216570.
James C. Mohr (1978). Abortion in America: The Origins and Evolution of National Policy. Oxford University Press/. pp. 35–36. ISBN 978-0-19-502249-0.
James C. Mohr (1978). Abortion in America: The Origins and Evolution of National Policy. Oxford University Press/. p. 34. ISBN 978-0-19-502249-0.
James C. Mohr (1978). Abortion in America: The Origins and Evolution of National Policy. Oxford University Press/. p. 147. ISBN 978-0-19-502249-0.
Doan, Alesha E. (2007). Opposition and Intimidation:The abortion wars and strategies of political harassment. University of Michigan. p. 46. ISBN 9780472099757.
DeRobigne Mortimer Bennett. (1878). Anthony Comstock: His Career of Cruelty and Crime. A Chapter from "Champions of the Church". Retrieved 26 July 2022 – via Internet Archive.
Reagan, Leslie J. (1997). When Abortion Was a Crime: Women, Medicine, and Law in the United States, 1867–1973. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520216570.
Van de Warker, Ely (1870). The detection of criminal abortion and a study of fœticidal drugs. Boston: James Campbell. Retrieved 2008-12-14.
Abortion was more dangerous than childbirth throughout the 19th century. By 1930, medical procedures had improved for both childbirth and abortion but not equally, and induced abortion in the first trimester had become safer than childbirth. In 1973, Roe vs. Wade acknowledged that abortion in the first trimester was safer than childbirth.
• "The 1970s". Time communication 1940–1989: retrospective. Time Inc. 1989. Blackmun was also swayed by the fact that most abortion prohibitions were enacted in the 19th century when the procedure was more dangerous than now.
• Will, George (1990). Suddenly: the American idea abroad and at home, 1986–1990. Free Press. p. 312. ISBN 0-02-934435-2.
• Lewis, J.; Shimabukuro, Jon O. (January 28, 2001). "Abortion Law Development: A Brief Overview". Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on May 14, 2011. Retrieved May 1, 2011.
• Schultz, David Andrew (2002). Encyclopedia of American law. Infobase Publishing. p. 1. ISBN 0-8160-4329-9.
• Population Information Program, George Washington University; Dept. of Medical and Public Affairs, Johns Hopkins University (1980). "Pregnancy termination". Population Reports (7). Population Information Program, The Johns Hopkins University.
• Lahey, Joanna N. (September 24, 2009). "Birthing a Nation: Fertility Control Access and the 19th Century Demographic Transition". Colloquium. Pomona College. Archived from the original on August 15, 2011. Retrieved August 4, 2011.
Solinger, Rickie (1998), "Introduction", in Solinger, Rickie (ed.), Abortion Wars: A Half Century of Struggle, 1950-2000, University of California Press, pp. 1–9, ISBN 978-0520209527
MacLaren, Angus; Arlene Tigar MacLaren (1986). The bedroom and the state: the changing practices and politics of contraception and abortion in Canada, 1880–1980. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart. ISBN 0-7710-5532-3. OCLC 256809754.^{[page needed]}
Olasky, Marvin N. (1988). "Crusading on Social and Political Issues: Personalization and Pesistence [sic]". Prodigal press: the anti-Christian bias of the American news media. Wheaton, Illinois: Crossway Books. ISBN 0-89107-476-7. OCLC 17865217. Retrieved 2008-12-11.
James C. Mohr (1978). Abortion in America: The Origins and Evolution of National Policy. Oxford University Press/. pp. 76–82. ISBN 978-0-19-502249-0.
James C. Mohr (1978). Abortion in America: The Origins and Evolution of National Policy. Oxford University Press/. pp. 100–101. ISBN 978-0-19-502249-0.
James C. Mohr (1978). Abortion in America: The Origins and Evolution of National Policy. Oxford University Press/. p. 110. ISBN 978-0-19-502249-0.
James C. Mohr (1978). Abortion in America: The Origins and Evolution of National Policy. Oxford University Press/. p. 112. ISBN 978-0-19-502249-0.
Alesha Doan (2007). Opposition and Intimidation: The Abortion Wars and Strategies of Political Harassment. University of Michigan Press. p. 58. ISBN 9780472069750.
Kapp N, von Hertzen H (2009). "Medical methods to induce abortion in the second trimester". In Paul M, Lichtenberg ES, Borgatta L, Grimes DA, Stubblefield PG, Creinin MD (eds.). Management of unintended and abnormal pregnancy : comprehensive abortion care. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 178–192. ISBN 978-1-4051-7696-5.

archive.today

Pennyroyal poisoning

berkeley.edu

big.berkeley.edu

Potts, Malcolm; Martha Campbell (2002). "History of Contraception". Gynecology and Obstetrics (PDF). Vol. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2003-07-01. Retrieved 2013-09-12.Potts, Malcolm; Martha Campbell (2009). "History of Contraception". The Global Library of Women's Medicine. doi:10.3843/GLOWM.10376. ISSN 1756-2228. Retrieved 2011-09-07.

biblegateway.com

bioetica.ro

eng.bioetica.ro

Constantin-Iulian Damian (January–March 2010). "Abortion from the Perspective of Eastern Religions: Hinduism and Buddhism" (PDF). Romanian Journal of Bioethics. 8 (1). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-09-03.

bne.es

hemerotecadigital.bne.es

Véase el texto del decreto Decreto de Regulación de la Interrupción Artificial del Embarazo Archived 2019-03-28 at the Wayback Machine, en cgtburgos; también el reportaje de José María Garat, publicó en Mundo Gráfico el 12 de mayo de 1937, descargable desde la Biblioteca Nacional de España -En Cataluña existe ya el aborto legal

bnf.fr

gallica.bnf.fr

The relevant part of this constitution is reproduced in Gasparri, Pietro, ed. (1926). "173. Gregorius XIV, const. Sedes Apostolica, 31 maii 1591.". Codicis Iuris Canonici Fontes. Vol. I:1–364. (ref. given for the constitution: Bull. Rom., tom. 5, I, p. 275, 276). Rome: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis. pp. 330–331. Retrieved 2020-06-05.

books.google.com

Brodie, Janet Farrell (1997). Contraception and abortion in nineteenth-century America. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. p. 254. ISBN 0-8014-8433-2. OCLC 37699745.
Abortion. CUP Archive. 27 October 1977. ISBN 9780521214421.
Johannes M. Röskamp, Christian Perspectives On Abortion-Legislation In Past And Present (GRIN Verlag 2005 ISBN 978-3-640-56931-1
Charles T. Hildreth, MD (November 1834). "Fatal Poisoning by Oil of Tansy". The Medical Magazine. 3 (7). Boston: William D. Ticknor: 213. From the days of Aristotle to the present time, a certain class of medical writers have recommended this plant as safe, and more or less efficacious, in cases involving a suppression of the catamenia. (Catamenia is blood or other material discharged from the uterus during menstruation.)
A companion to bioethics By Helga Kuhse, Peter Singer
Soranus, Owsei Temkin (1956). Soranus' Gynecology. I.19.60: JHU Press. ISBN 9780801843204. Retrieved 6 October 2015. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)CS1 maint: location (link)
Jeffrey H. Reiman, Abortion and the Ways We Value Life (Rowman and Littlefield 1998 ISBN 978-0-8476-9208-8), p, 19
Carlson, Allan C. (December 31, 2011). Godly Seed: American Evangelicals Confront Birth Control, 1873–1973. Transaction. p. 154. ISBN 9781412846516.
Nicholas Terpstra, Lost Girls: Sex and Death in Renaissance Florence (Johns Hopkins University Press 2010 ISBN 978-0-8018-9499-2), p. 91
Sobiech, Frank (2016-06-25). "2.3 Between Medicine and theology [2.3.1.5 Simultaneous Ensoulment Versus Successive Ensoulment of the Embryo]". Ethos, Bioethics, and Sexual Ethics in Work and Reception of the Anatomist Niels Stensen (1638–1686): Circulation of Love. Springer. p. 112. ISBN 978-3-319-32912-3.
Connery, John R (1977). Abortion, the development of the Roman Catholic perspective. Loyola University Press. ISBN 9780829402575.
Transactions of the Washington Obstetrical and Gynecological Society
Abortion was more dangerous than childbirth throughout the 19th century. By 1930, medical procedures had improved for both childbirth and abortion but not equally, and induced abortion in the first trimester had become safer than childbirth. In 1973, Roe vs. Wade acknowledged that abortion in the first trimester was safer than childbirth.
• "The 1970s". Time communication 1940–1989: retrospective. Time Inc. 1989. Blackmun was also swayed by the fact that most abortion prohibitions were enacted in the 19th century when the procedure was more dangerous than now.
• Will, George (1990). Suddenly: the American idea abroad and at home, 1986–1990. Free Press. p. 312. ISBN 0-02-934435-2.
• Lewis, J.; Shimabukuro, Jon O. (January 28, 2001). "Abortion Law Development: A Brief Overview". Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on May 14, 2011. Retrieved May 1, 2011.
• Schultz, David Andrew (2002). Encyclopedia of American law. Infobase Publishing. p. 1. ISBN 0-8160-4329-9.
• Population Information Program, George Washington University; Dept. of Medical and Public Affairs, Johns Hopkins University (1980). "Pregnancy termination". Population Reports (7). Population Information Program, The Johns Hopkins University.
• Lahey, Joanna N. (September 24, 2009). "Birthing a Nation: Fertility Control Access and the 19th Century Demographic Transition". Colloquium. Pomona College. Archived from the original on August 15, 2011. Retrieved August 4, 2011.
Geoffrey Davis (1974). Interception of Pregnancy: Post-Conceptive Fertility Control, Emmenology Revisited. HarperCollins Publishers Australia. ISBN 9780207955631.
Gordon, Sarah Barringer. "Law and Everyday Death: Infanticide and the Backlash against Woman's Rights after the Civil War". Lives of the Law. Austin Sarat, Lawrence Douglas, and Martha Umphrey, Editors. (University of Michigan Press 2006) p.67
Federer, William. American Minute, page 81 (Amerisearch 2003).
Ramsey M (2021). The Swedish Abortion Pill: Co-Producing Medical Abortion and Values, Ca. 1965-1992. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. ISBN 978-91-513-1121-0.

catholicsensibility.wordpress.com

Johnstone, Brian V. (March 2005). "Early Abortion: Venial or Mortal Sin?". Irish Theological Quarterly. 70 (1): 60. doi:10.1177/002114000507000104. S2CID 170797954. An excerpt can be found here.

ccel.org

Tertullian (1885) [c. 203]. "Tertullian Refutes, Physiologically, the Notion that the Soul is Introduced After Birth". A Treatise on the Soul. in Philip Schaff. Ante-Nicene Fathers. 3. Edinburgh: T&T Clark.
Hippolytus (c. 1870). "The Personal History of Callistus; His Occupation ...". Refutation of all Heresies. in Alexander Roberts and James Donaldson. Ante-Nicene Fathers. 5. Edinburgh: T&T Clark.
Cyril Charles Richardson, ed. (1953) [c. 150]. "Didache". Early Christian Fathers. Philadelphia: Westminster Press. OCLC 832987. Retrieved 2008-12-12.
Augustine (1885) [c. 420]. "The Case of Abortive Conceptions". Enchiridion. in Philip Schaff. Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers. 3. Edinburgh: T&T Clark.
Augustine (1885) [c. 420]. "What Sins are Trivial and What Heinous is a Matter for God's Judgment". Enchiridion. in Philip Schaff. Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers. 3. Edinburgh: T&T Clark.
Augustine (1885) [c. 420]. "If They Have Ever Lived, They Must of Course Have Died, and Therefore, Shall Have a Share in the Resurrection of the Dead". Enchiridion. in Philip Schaff. Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers. 3. Edinburgh: T&T Clark.

cgtburgos.org

Véase el texto del decreto Decreto de Regulación de la Interrupción Artificial del Embarazo Archived 2019-03-28 at the Wayback Machine, en cgtburgos; también el reportaje de José María Garat, publicó en Mundo Gráfico el 12 de mayo de 1937, descargable desde la Biblioteca Nacional de España -En Cataluña existe ya el aborto legal

cnn.com

religion.blogs.cnn.com

"My Take: When evangelicals were pro-choice". Archived from the original on November 4, 2012.

cwluherstory.org

Johnson, Linnea. "Something Real: Jane and Me. Memories and Exhortations of a Feminist Ex-Abortionist". CWLU Herstory Project. Archived from the original on 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2010-05-23.

doi.org

Potts, Malcolm; Martha Campbell (2002). "History of Contraception". Gynecology and Obstetrics (PDF). Vol. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2003-07-01. Retrieved 2013-09-12.Potts, Malcolm; Martha Campbell (2009). "History of Contraception". The Global Library of Women's Medicine. doi:10.3843/GLOWM.10376. ISSN 1756-2228. Retrieved 2011-09-07.
Depierri, Kate P. (March 1968). "One Way of Unearthing the Past". The American Journal of Nursing. 68 (3). Lippincott Williams &#38: 521–524. doi:10.2307/3453443. JSTOR 3453443. PMID 4865614.
Riddle, John M. (August 1991). "Oral contraceptives and early-term abortifacients during classical antiquity and the Middle Ages". Past & Present (132): 3–32. doi:10.1093/past/132.1.3. JSTOR 650819. PMID 11656135. "Contrary to popular opinion, the ancient Hippocratic Oath did not prohibit abortions; the oath prohibited 'vaginal suppositories' presumably because of the ulcerations they were said to cause." Riddle is citing Soranus, p.13.
Hopkins, Keith (October 1965). "Contraception in the Roman Empire". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 8 (1): 124–151. doi:10.1017/S0010417500003935. JSTOR 177539. S2CID 146352490. "We know that Romans practiced abortion with little or no sense of shame." Hopkins cites R. Hähnel's Der künstliche Abortus in Altertum, p. 127.
Christopoulos, John (2012). "Abortion and the Confessional in Counter-Reformation Italy". Renaissance Quarterly. 65 (2): 443–484 (p. 474). doi:10.1086/667257. ISSN 0034-4338. JSTOR 10.1086/667257. S2CID 142588594.
Johnstone, Brian V. (March 2005). "Early Abortion: Venial or Mortal Sin?". Irish Theological Quarterly. 70 (1): 60. doi:10.1177/002114000507000104. S2CID 170797954. An excerpt can be found here.
Mucciaroni, Gary; Ferrailo, Kathleen; Rubado, Meghan (2019). "Framing Morality Policy Issues: State Legislative Debates on Abortion Restrictions". Policy Sciences. 52 (2): 171–189. doi:10.1007/S11077-018-9336-2.
Beckman, Linda J. (2016). "Abortion in the United States: The Continuing Controversy". Feminism & Psychology. 27 (1): 101–113. doi:10.1177/0959353516685345.
McLaren, Angus (Spring 1978). "Abortion in France: Women and the Regulation of Family Size 1800–1914". French Historical Studies. 10 (3). Duke University Press: 461–484 [469]. doi:10.2307/286340. JSTOR 286340. PMID 11614490. Increasingly, writers in the latter half of the nineteenth century no longer referred to abortion as a last resort for the single, seduced girl but as a family planning measure employed by the married woman. As a result the very nature of the idea and practice of abortion was transformed.
King CR (1992). "Abortion in nineteenth century America: a conflict between women and their physicians". Women's Health Issues. 2 (1): 32–9. doi:10.1016/S1049-3867(05)80135-5. PMID 1628000. Archived from the original on February 2, 2009. Retrieved 2008-12-10.
McLaren, Angus (1978). "Birth control and abortion in Canada, 1870–1920". Canadian Historical Review. 59 (3): 319–40. doi:10.3138/CHR-059-03-02. PMID 11614314. S2CID 26629671.
Backhouse, Constance B. (1991). "The Celebrated Abortion Trial of Dr. Emily Stowe, Toronto, 1879". Canadian Bulletin of Medical History. 8 (2): 159–187. doi:10.3138/cbmh.8.2.159. PMID 11612611.
Erdman, Joanna N.; Grenon, Amy; Harrison-Wilson, Leigh (October 2008). "Medication Abortion in Canada: A Right-to-Health Perspective". American Journal of Public Health. 98 (10): 1764–1769. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2008.134684. ISSN 0090-0036. PMC 2636450. PMID 18703434.
Campbell, Patricia (2018-05-04). "Making sense of the abortion pill: a sociotechnical analysis of RU486 in Canada". Health Sociology Review. 27 (2): 121–135. doi:10.1080/14461242.2018.1426996. ISSN 1446-1242. S2CID 149328597.
Raju TN (November 1999). "The Nobel chronicles. 1982: Sune Karl Bergström (b 1916); Bengt Ingemar Samuelsson (b 1934); John Robert Vane (b 1927)". Lancet. 354 (9193): 1914. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)76884-7. PMID 10584758. S2CID 54236400.
Bygdeman, Marc; Gemzell-Danielsson, Kristina (2008). "An Historical Overview of Second Trimester Abortion Methods". Reproductive Health Matters. 16: 196–204. doi:10.1016/S0968-8080(08)31385-8.
Bhaskar, A.; Dimov, V.; Baliga, S.; Kinra, G.; Hingorani, V.; Laumas, K. R. (1979). "Plasma levels of 15 (S) 15-methyl-PGF 2 alpha-methyl ester following vaginal administration for induction of abortion in women". Contraception. 20 (5): 519–531. doi:10.1016/0010-7824(79)90057-x. PMID 527343.
Zhang J, Zhou K, Shan D, Luo X (May 2022). "Medical methods for first trimester abortion". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2022 (5): CD002855. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002855.pub5. PMC 9128719. PMID 35608608.

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Alford, Suzanne M. (2003). "Is Self-Abortion a Fundamental Right?". Duke Law Journal. 52 (5): 1011–29. JSTOR 1373127. PMID 12964572. Archived from the original on 2019-01-22. Retrieved 2014-07-14.

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Cataluña tuvo durante la República la ley del aborto más progresista de Europa, El País, 13/2/1983

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Rowan A (2015). "Prosecuting Women for Self-Inducing Abortion: Counterproductive and Lacking Compassion". Guttmacher Policy Review. 18 (3): 70–76. Retrieved October 12, 2015.
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"با چه امیدی بچه به دنیا بیاوریم؟ | مردم از تشویق‌های مهم قانون جوانی جمعیت بی‌خبرند | آمار سقط جنین به تولدها تنه می‌زند – همشهری آنلاین". www.hamshahrionline.ir. Retrieved 2023-05-25.

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Depierri, Kate P. (March 1968). "One Way of Unearthing the Past". The American Journal of Nursing. 68 (3). Lippincott Williams &#38: 521–524. doi:10.2307/3453443. JSTOR 3453443. PMID 4865614.
Riddle, John M. (August 1991). "Oral contraceptives and early-term abortifacients during classical antiquity and the Middle Ages". Past & Present (132): 3–32. doi:10.1093/past/132.1.3. JSTOR 650819. PMID 11656135. "Contrary to popular opinion, the ancient Hippocratic Oath did not prohibit abortions; the oath prohibited 'vaginal suppositories' presumably because of the ulcerations they were said to cause." Riddle is citing Soranus, p.13.
Hopkins, Keith (October 1965). "Contraception in the Roman Empire". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 8 (1): 124–151. doi:10.1017/S0010417500003935. JSTOR 177539. S2CID 146352490. "We know that Romans practiced abortion with little or no sense of shame." Hopkins cites R. Hähnel's Der künstliche Abortus in Altertum, p. 127.
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Alford, Suzanne M. (2003). "Is Self-Abortion a Fundamental Right?". Duke Law Journal. 52 (5): 1011–29. JSTOR 1373127. PMID 12964572. Archived from the original on 2019-01-22. Retrieved 2014-07-14.
McLaren, Angus (Spring 1978). "Abortion in France: Women and the Regulation of Family Size 1800–1914". French Historical Studies. 10 (3). Duke University Press: 461–484 [469]. doi:10.2307/286340. JSTOR 286340. PMID 11614490. Increasingly, writers in the latter half of the nineteenth century no longer referred to abortion as a last resort for the single, seduced girl but as a family planning measure employed by the married woman. As a result the very nature of the idea and practice of abortion was transformed.

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Abortion was more dangerous than childbirth throughout the 19th century. By 1930, medical procedures had improved for both childbirth and abortion but not equally, and induced abortion in the first trimester had become safer than childbirth. In 1973, Roe vs. Wade acknowledged that abortion in the first trimester was safer than childbirth.
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Abortion was more dangerous than childbirth throughout the 19th century. By 1930, medical procedures had improved for both childbirth and abortion but not equally, and induced abortion in the first trimester had become safer than childbirth. In 1973, Roe vs. Wade acknowledged that abortion in the first trimester was safer than childbirth.
• "The 1970s". Time communication 1940–1989: retrospective. Time Inc. 1989. Blackmun was also swayed by the fact that most abortion prohibitions were enacted in the 19th century when the procedure was more dangerous than now.
• Will, George (1990). Suddenly: the American idea abroad and at home, 1986–1990. Free Press. p. 312. ISBN 0-02-934435-2.
• Lewis, J.; Shimabukuro, Jon O. (January 28, 2001). "Abortion Law Development: A Brief Overview". Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on May 14, 2011. Retrieved May 1, 2011.
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