History of alternative medicine (English Wikipedia)

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Fitzgerald M (2014). Diet Cults: The Surprising Fallacy at the Core of Nutrition Fads and a Guide to Healthy Eating for the Rest of US. Pegasus Books. pp. 32–33. ISBN 978-1-60598-560-2.
Jean-Jacques Paulet, Mesmer justifié (Paris, 1784), quoted in Thompson 1999, p. 86 n. 24 Thompson, Helen (1999), "Gender, or the King's Secret: Franz Anton Mesmer's Magnetic Public Sphere", in Mary Ann O'Farrell; Lynne Vallone (eds.), Virtual Gender: Fantasies of Subjectivity and Embodiment, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, pp. 65–90, ISBN 9780472067084
Jacyna 2006, pp. 21–22 Jacyna, Stephen (2006), "Medicine in Transformation, 1800–1849", in W.F. Bynum; Anne Hardy; Stephen Jacyna; Christopher Lawrence E.M. (Tilli) Tansey (eds.), The Western Medical Tradition 1800 to 2000, New York: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9780521475242
Schlun 2007, p. 53; Bivins 2007, pp. 84–85; Jacyna 2006, p. 22 Schlun, Betsy van (2007), Science and the Imagination: Mesmerism, Media, and the Mind in Nineteenth-Century English and American Literature, Leipzig Explorations in Literature and Culture, Glienicke: Galda & Wilch, ISBN 9781931255226 Bivins, Roberta (2007), Alternative Medicine? A History, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780199218875 Jacyna, Stephen (2006), "Medicine in Transformation, 1800–1849", in W.F. Bynum; Anne Hardy; Stephen Jacyna; Christopher Lawrence E.M. (Tilli) Tansey (eds.), The Western Medical Tradition 1800 to 2000, New York: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9780521475242
Stanley 2003, p. 289; Jacyna 2006, p. 23 Stanley, Peter (2003), For Fear of Pain: British Surgery, 1790–1850, Clio Medica, vol. 70, Amsterdam & New York: Rodopi, pp. 3–362, ISBN 9789042010345, PMID 12737690 Jacyna, Stephen (2006), "Medicine in Transformation, 1800–1849", in W.F. Bynum; Anne Hardy; Stephen Jacyna; Christopher Lawrence E.M. (Tilli) Tansey (eds.), The Western Medical Tradition 1800 to 2000, New York: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9780521475242
Jacyna 2006, p. 23 Jacyna, Stephen (2006), "Medicine in Transformation, 1800–1849", in W.F. Bynum; Anne Hardy; Stephen Jacyna; Christopher Lawrence E.M. (Tilli) Tansey (eds.), The Western Medical Tradition 1800 to 2000, New York: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9780521475242
Jacyna 2006, p. 23; Winter 1998b, p. 33 Jacyna, Stephen (2006), "Medicine in Transformation, 1800–1849", in W.F. Bynum; Anne Hardy; Stephen Jacyna; Christopher Lawrence E.M. (Tilli) Tansey (eds.), The Western Medical Tradition 1800 to 2000, New York: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9780521475242 Winter, Alison (1998b), "Mesmerism and the Introduction of Surgical Anesthesia to Victorian England" (PDF), Engineering and Science, 61 (2): 30–37
Dan Hurley (2006). Natural causes: death, lies, and politics in America's vitamin and herbal supplement industry. New York: Broadway Books. ISBN 978-0-7679-2042-1.

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Pickstone 2006, p. 261; Porter 1999, p. 287 Pickstone, John (2006), "Medicine, Society and the State", in Roy Porter (ed.), The Cambridge History of Medicine, New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 260–97, ISBN 9780521864268 Porter, Roy (1999), The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: a Medical History of Humanity from Antiquity to the Present, London: Fontana Press, ISBN 978-0006374541
Porter 1999, p. 287 Porter, Roy (1999), The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: a Medical History of Humanity from Antiquity to the Present, London: Fontana Press, ISBN 978-0006374541
Porter 1999, p. 288 Porter, Roy (1999), The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: a Medical History of Humanity from Antiquity to the Present, London: Fontana Press, ISBN 978-0006374541
Porter 1999, p. 284. Porter, Roy (1999), The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: a Medical History of Humanity from Antiquity to the Present, London: Fontana Press, ISBN 978-0006374541
Porter 1988, p. 5; Bivins 2007, p. 6 Porter, Roy (1988), "Before the Fringe: 'Quackery' and the Eighteenth-Century Medical Market", in Roger Cooter (ed.), Studies in the History of Alternative Medicine, London: MacMillan, ISBN 9780333462133 Bivins, Roberta (2007), Alternative Medicine? A History, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780199218875
Porter 1999, p. 284; Ramsey 1999, p. 297 Porter, Roy (1999), The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: a Medical History of Humanity from Antiquity to the Present, London: Fontana Press, ISBN 978-0006374541 Ramsey, Matthew (1999), "Alternative Medicine in Modern France", Medical History, 43 (3): 286–322, doi:10.1017/s0025727300065376, PMC 1044147, PMID 10885126
Porter 1988, pp. 2–3. Porter, Roy (1988), "Before the Fringe: 'Quackery' and the Eighteenth-Century Medical Market", in Roger Cooter (ed.), Studies in the History of Alternative Medicine, London: MacMillan, ISBN 9780333462133
Porter 1988, p. 3. Porter, Roy (1988), "Before the Fringe: 'Quackery' and the Eighteenth-Century Medical Market", in Roger Cooter (ed.), Studies in the History of Alternative Medicine, London: MacMillan, ISBN 9780333462133
Porter 1999, p. 266. Porter, Roy (1999), The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: a Medical History of Humanity from Antiquity to the Present, London: Fontana Press, ISBN 978-0006374541
Pickstone 2006, p. 267; Porter 1999, p. 352 Pickstone, John (2006), "Medicine, Society and the State", in Roy Porter (ed.), The Cambridge History of Medicine, New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 260–97, ISBN 9780521864268 Porter, Roy (1999), The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: a Medical History of Humanity from Antiquity to the Present, London: Fontana Press, ISBN 978-0006374541
Pickstone 2006, pp. 267–68; Porter 1999, p. 352 Pickstone, John (2006), "Medicine, Society and the State", in Roy Porter (ed.), The Cambridge History of Medicine, New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 260–97, ISBN 9780521864268 Porter, Roy (1999), The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: a Medical History of Humanity from Antiquity to the Present, London: Fontana Press, ISBN 978-0006374541
Porter 1999, p. 353 Porter, Roy (1999), The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: a Medical History of Humanity from Antiquity to the Present, London: Fontana Press, ISBN 978-0006374541
Williams 2007, p. 40. Williams, John Alexander (2007), Turning to nature in Germany : hiking, nudism, and conservation, 1900–1940, Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, ISBN 9780804700153
Peeters, Everr; Wils, Kaat (2015-10-06). "4: Ambivalences of Liberal Health Policy: Lebensreform and Self-Help Medicine in Belgium: 1890–1914". In Huisman, Frank; Oosterhuis, Harry (eds.). Health and Citizenship: Political Cultures of Health in Modern Europe. Routledge. ISBN 9781317319030.
Bivins 2007, p. 80 Bivins, Roberta (2007), Alternative Medicine? A History, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780199218875
Bivins 2007, p. 80; Gevitz 1997, p. 620 Bivins, Roberta (2007), Alternative Medicine? A History, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780199218875 Gevitz, Norman (1997), "Unorthodox Medical Theories", in W.F. Bynum; Roy Porter (eds.), Companion Encyclopedia of the History of Medicine, London & New York: Routledge, pp. 603–33, ISBN 978-0415164184
Bivins 2007, p. 80; Schlun 2007, p. 29 Bivins, Roberta (2007), Alternative Medicine? A History, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780199218875 Schlun, Betsy van (2007), Science and the Imagination: Mesmerism, Media, and the Mind in Nineteenth-Century English and American Literature, Leipzig Explorations in Literature and Culture, Glienicke: Galda & Wilch, ISBN 9781931255226
Porter 1999, p. 285; Bivins 2007, p. 80; Schlun 2007, p. 29 Porter, Roy (1999), The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: a Medical History of Humanity from Antiquity to the Present, London: Fontana Press, ISBN 978-0006374541 Bivins, Roberta (2007), Alternative Medicine? A History, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780199218875 Schlun, Betsy van (2007), Science and the Imagination: Mesmerism, Media, and the Mind in Nineteenth-Century English and American Literature, Leipzig Explorations in Literature and Culture, Glienicke: Galda & Wilch, ISBN 9781931255226
Schlun 2007, p. 30. Schlun, Betsy van (2007), Science and the Imagination: Mesmerism, Media, and the Mind in Nineteenth-Century English and American Literature, Leipzig Explorations in Literature and Culture, Glienicke: Galda & Wilch, ISBN 9781931255226
Porter 1999, p. 285 Porter, Roy (1999), The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: a Medical History of Humanity from Antiquity to the Present, London: Fontana Press, ISBN 978-0006374541
Porter 1999, p. 285; Bivins 2007, p. 81; Gevitz 1997, p. 620; Schlun 2007, p. 29 Porter, Roy (1999), The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: a Medical History of Humanity from Antiquity to the Present, London: Fontana Press, ISBN 978-0006374541 Bivins, Roberta (2007), Alternative Medicine? A History, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780199218875 Gevitz, Norman (1997), "Unorthodox Medical Theories", in W.F. Bynum; Roy Porter (eds.), Companion Encyclopedia of the History of Medicine, London & New York: Routledge, pp. 603–33, ISBN 978-0415164184 Schlun, Betsy van (2007), Science and the Imagination: Mesmerism, Media, and the Mind in Nineteenth-Century English and American Literature, Leipzig Explorations in Literature and Culture, Glienicke: Galda & Wilch, ISBN 9781931255226
Schlun 2007, p. 35. Schlun, Betsy van (2007), Science and the Imagination: Mesmerism, Media, and the Mind in Nineteenth-Century English and American Literature, Leipzig Explorations in Literature and Culture, Glienicke: Galda & Wilch, ISBN 9781931255226
Schlun 2007, p. 35; Bivins 2007, p. 81; Porter 1999, p. 285 Schlun, Betsy van (2007), Science and the Imagination: Mesmerism, Media, and the Mind in Nineteenth-Century English and American Literature, Leipzig Explorations in Literature and Culture, Glienicke: Galda & Wilch, ISBN 9781931255226 Bivins, Roberta (2007), Alternative Medicine? A History, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780199218875 Porter, Roy (1999), The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: a Medical History of Humanity from Antiquity to the Present, London: Fontana Press, ISBN 978-0006374541
Porter 1999, pp. 285–86; Bivins 2007, p. 81; Schlun 2007, p. 35 n. 22 Porter, Roy (1999), The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: a Medical History of Humanity from Antiquity to the Present, London: Fontana Press, ISBN 978-0006374541 Bivins, Roberta (2007), Alternative Medicine? A History, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780199218875 Schlun, Betsy van (2007), Science and the Imagination: Mesmerism, Media, and the Mind in Nineteenth-Century English and American Literature, Leipzig Explorations in Literature and Culture, Glienicke: Galda & Wilch, ISBN 9781931255226
Porter 1999, p. 286; Bivins 2007, p. 81 Porter, Roy (1999), The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: a Medical History of Humanity from Antiquity to the Present, London: Fontana Press, ISBN 978-0006374541 Bivins, Roberta (2007), Alternative Medicine? A History, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780199218875
Bivins 2007, p. 81 Bivins, Roberta (2007), Alternative Medicine? A History, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780199218875
Jean-Jacques Paulet, Mesmer justifié (Paris, 1784), quoted in Thompson 1999, p. 86 n. 24 Thompson, Helen (1999), "Gender, or the King's Secret: Franz Anton Mesmer's Magnetic Public Sphere", in Mary Ann O'Farrell; Lynne Vallone (eds.), Virtual Gender: Fantasies of Subjectivity and Embodiment, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, pp. 65–90, ISBN 9780472067084
Bivins 2007, p. 82 Bivins, Roberta (2007), Alternative Medicine? A History, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780199218875
Schlun 2007, pp. 36–37. Schlun, Betsy van (2007), Science and the Imagination: Mesmerism, Media, and the Mind in Nineteenth-Century English and American Literature, Leipzig Explorations in Literature and Culture, Glienicke: Galda & Wilch, ISBN 9781931255226
Darnton 1968, p. 62 Darnton, Robert (1968), Mesmerism and the End of the Enlightenment in France, Cambridge MA & London: Harvard University Press, ISBN 9780674569515
Bivins 2007, p. 83; Schlun 2007, p. 50 Bivins, Roberta (2007), Alternative Medicine? A History, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780199218875 Schlun, Betsy van (2007), Science and the Imagination: Mesmerism, Media, and the Mind in Nineteenth-Century English and American Literature, Leipzig Explorations in Literature and Culture, Glienicke: Galda & Wilch, ISBN 9781931255226
Schlun 2007, pp. 48–49 Schlun, Betsy van (2007), Science and the Imagination: Mesmerism, Media, and the Mind in Nineteenth-Century English and American Literature, Leipzig Explorations in Literature and Culture, Glienicke: Galda & Wilch, ISBN 9781931255226
Bivins 2007, p. 84 Bivins, Roberta (2007), Alternative Medicine? A History, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780199218875
Schlun 2007, p. 50. Schlun, Betsy van (2007), Science and the Imagination: Mesmerism, Media, and the Mind in Nineteenth-Century English and American Literature, Leipzig Explorations in Literature and Culture, Glienicke: Galda & Wilch, ISBN 9781931255226
Winter 1998a, p. 62 Winter, Alison (1998a), Mesmerized: Powers of Mind in Victorian Britain, Science and its Conceptual Foundations, London & Chicago: University of Chicago Press, ISBN 9780226902234
Winter 1998a, pp. 62–63 Winter, Alison (1998a), Mesmerized: Powers of Mind in Victorian Britain, Science and its Conceptual Foundations, London & Chicago: University of Chicago Press, ISBN 9780226902234
Schlun 2007, p. 51 Schlun, Betsy van (2007), Science and the Imagination: Mesmerism, Media, and the Mind in Nineteenth-Century English and American Literature, Leipzig Explorations in Literature and Culture, Glienicke: Galda & Wilch, ISBN 9781931255226
Schlun 2007, pp. 52–53; Bivins 2007, p. 84; Winter 1998a, pp. 78, 79 Schlun, Betsy van (2007), Science and the Imagination: Mesmerism, Media, and the Mind in Nineteenth-Century English and American Literature, Leipzig Explorations in Literature and Culture, Glienicke: Galda & Wilch, ISBN 9781931255226 Bivins, Roberta (2007), Alternative Medicine? A History, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780199218875 Winter, Alison (1998a), Mesmerized: Powers of Mind in Victorian Britain, Science and its Conceptual Foundations, London & Chicago: University of Chicago Press, ISBN 9780226902234
Schlun 2007, p. 53; Bivins 2007, pp. 84–85; Jacyna 2006, p. 22 Schlun, Betsy van (2007), Science and the Imagination: Mesmerism, Media, and the Mind in Nineteenth-Century English and American Literature, Leipzig Explorations in Literature and Culture, Glienicke: Galda & Wilch, ISBN 9781931255226 Bivins, Roberta (2007), Alternative Medicine? A History, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780199218875 Jacyna, Stephen (2006), "Medicine in Transformation, 1800–1849", in W.F. Bynum; Anne Hardy; Stephen Jacyna; Christopher Lawrence E.M. (Tilli) Tansey (eds.), The Western Medical Tradition 1800 to 2000, New York: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9780521475242
Schlun 2007, p. 53 n. 79; Bivins 2007, pp. 84–85; Winter 1998a, p. 80; Barrow 1991, p. 179 Schlun, Betsy van (2007), Science and the Imagination: Mesmerism, Media, and the Mind in Nineteenth-Century English and American Literature, Leipzig Explorations in Literature and Culture, Glienicke: Galda & Wilch, ISBN 9781931255226 Bivins, Roberta (2007), Alternative Medicine? A History, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780199218875 Winter, Alison (1998a), Mesmerized: Powers of Mind in Victorian Britain, Science and its Conceptual Foundations, London & Chicago: University of Chicago Press, ISBN 9780226902234 Barrow, Logie (1991), "Why Were Most Medical Heretics at their Most Confident around the 1840s? (The Other Side of Mid-Victorian Medicine)", in Roger French; Andrew Wear (eds.), British Medicine in an Age of Reform, The Wellcome Institute Series in the History of Medicine, London & New York: Routledge, pp. 165–85, ISBN 9780415056229
Wakley 1838, pp. 805–11; Bivins 2007, p. 85 Wakley, Thomas (1 September 1838), "'Animal Magnetism'; or 'Mesmerism'. Experiments Performed on Elizabeth and Jane O'Key at the House of Mr Wakley, Bedford-Square, in August, 1838", The Lancet, 2 (783): 805–11, doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(02)96129-5 Bivins, Roberta (2007), Alternative Medicine? A History, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780199218875
Stanley 2003, p. 289; Jacyna 2006, p. 23 Stanley, Peter (2003), For Fear of Pain: British Surgery, 1790–1850, Clio Medica, vol. 70, Amsterdam & New York: Rodopi, pp. 3–362, ISBN 9789042010345, PMID 12737690 Jacyna, Stephen (2006), "Medicine in Transformation, 1800–1849", in W.F. Bynum; Anne Hardy; Stephen Jacyna; Christopher Lawrence E.M. (Tilli) Tansey (eds.), The Western Medical Tradition 1800 to 2000, New York: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9780521475242
Winter 1998a, p. 154 Winter, Alison (1998a), Mesmerized: Powers of Mind in Victorian Britain, Science and its Conceptual Foundations, London & Chicago: University of Chicago Press, ISBN 9780226902234
Schlun 2007, p. 47 Schlun, Betsy van (2007), Science and the Imagination: Mesmerism, Media, and the Mind in Nineteenth-Century English and American Literature, Leipzig Explorations in Literature and Culture, Glienicke: Galda & Wilch, ISBN 9781931255226
Winter 1998a, p. 156 Winter, Alison (1998a), Mesmerized: Powers of Mind in Victorian Britain, Science and its Conceptual Foundations, London & Chicago: University of Chicago Press, ISBN 9780226902234
Crabtree 2008, p. 569 Crabtree, Adam (2008), "The Transition to Secular Psychotherapy: Hypnosis and the Alternate-Consciousness Paradigm", in Edwin R. Wallace; John Gach (eds.), History of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology: with an Epilogue on Psychiatry and the Mind-Body Relation, New York: Springer, pp. 555–86, ISBN 9780387347073
Winter 1998b, p. 35; Crabtree 2008, p. 569; Schlun 2007, pp. 54–55 Winter, Alison (1998b), "Mesmerism and the Introduction of Surgical Anesthesia to Victorian England" (PDF), Engineering and Science, 61 (2): 30–37 Crabtree, Adam (2008), "The Transition to Secular Psychotherapy: Hypnosis and the Alternate-Consciousness Paradigm", in Edwin R. Wallace; John Gach (eds.), History of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology: with an Epilogue on Psychiatry and the Mind-Body Relation, New York: Springer, pp. 555–86, ISBN 9780387347073 Schlun, Betsy van (2007), Science and the Imagination: Mesmerism, Media, and the Mind in Nineteenth-Century English and American Literature, Leipzig Explorations in Literature and Culture, Glienicke: Galda & Wilch, ISBN 9781931255226
Bivins 2007, p. 171 Bivins, Roberta (2007), Alternative Medicine? A History, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780199218875

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Winter 1998b, p. 32 Winter, Alison (1998b), "Mesmerism and the Introduction of Surgical Anesthesia to Victorian England" (PDF), Engineering and Science, 61 (2): 30–37
Winter 1998b, pp. 32–33 Winter, Alison (1998b), "Mesmerism and the Introduction of Surgical Anesthesia to Victorian England" (PDF), Engineering and Science, 61 (2): 30–37
Winter 1998b, p. 34. Winter, Alison (1998b), "Mesmerism and the Introduction of Surgical Anesthesia to Victorian England" (PDF), Engineering and Science, 61 (2): 30–37
Jacyna 2006, p. 23; Winter 1998b, p. 33 Jacyna, Stephen (2006), "Medicine in Transformation, 1800–1849", in W.F. Bynum; Anne Hardy; Stephen Jacyna; Christopher Lawrence E.M. (Tilli) Tansey (eds.), The Western Medical Tradition 1800 to 2000, New York: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9780521475242 Winter, Alison (1998b), "Mesmerism and the Introduction of Surgical Anesthesia to Victorian England" (PDF), Engineering and Science, 61 (2): 30–37
Winter 1998b, p. 33 Winter, Alison (1998b), "Mesmerism and the Introduction of Surgical Anesthesia to Victorian England" (PDF), Engineering and Science, 61 (2): 30–37
Winter 1998b Winter, Alison (1998b), "Mesmerism and the Introduction of Surgical Anesthesia to Victorian England" (PDF), Engineering and Science, 61 (2): 30–37
Winter 1998b, p. 35; Crabtree 2008, p. 569; Schlun 2007, pp. 54–55 Winter, Alison (1998b), "Mesmerism and the Introduction of Surgical Anesthesia to Victorian England" (PDF), Engineering and Science, 61 (2): 30–37 Crabtree, Adam (2008), "The Transition to Secular Psychotherapy: Hypnosis and the Alternate-Consciousness Paradigm", in Edwin R. Wallace; John Gach (eds.), History of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology: with an Epilogue on Psychiatry and the Mind-Body Relation, New York: Springer, pp. 555–86, ISBN 9780387347073 Schlun, Betsy van (2007), Science and the Imagination: Mesmerism, Media, and the Mind in Nineteenth-Century English and American Literature, Leipzig Explorations in Literature and Culture, Glienicke: Galda & Wilch, ISBN 9781931255226
Winter 1998b, pp. 33–34 Winter, Alison (1998b), "Mesmerism and the Introduction of Surgical Anesthesia to Victorian England" (PDF), Engineering and Science, 61 (2): 30–37

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Ramsey 1999, p. 287; Bradley 2002, p. 19 Ramsey, Matthew (1999), "Alternative Medicine in Modern France", Medical History, 43 (3): 286–322, doi:10.1017/s0025727300065376, PMC 1044147, PMID 10885126 Bradley, James (2002), "Medicine on the Margins? Hydropathy and Orthodoxy in Britain, 1840–60", in Waltraud Ernst (ed.), Plural Medicine, Tradition and Modernity, London & New York: Routledge, pp. 19–39, ISBN 9780415231220
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Ramsey 1999, p. 290 Ramsey, Matthew (1999), "Alternative Medicine in Modern France", Medical History, 43 (3): 286–322, doi:10.1017/s0025727300065376, PMC 1044147, PMID 10885126
Ramsey 1999, p. 297. Ramsey, Matthew (1999), "Alternative Medicine in Modern France", Medical History, 43 (3): 286–322, doi:10.1017/s0025727300065376, PMC 1044147, PMID 10885126
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Ramsey 1999, p. 287; Bradley 2002, p. 19 Ramsey, Matthew (1999), "Alternative Medicine in Modern France", Medical History, 43 (3): 286–322, doi:10.1017/s0025727300065376, PMC 1044147, PMID 10885126 Bradley, James (2002), "Medicine on the Margins? Hydropathy and Orthodoxy in Britain, 1840–60", in Waltraud Ernst (ed.), Plural Medicine, Tradition and Modernity, London & New York: Routledge, pp. 19–39, ISBN 9780415231220
Ramsey 1999, p. 287; Jütte 2001, p. 11 Ramsey, Matthew (1999), "Alternative Medicine in Modern France", Medical History, 43 (3): 286–322, doi:10.1017/s0025727300065376, PMC 1044147, PMID 10885126 Jütte, Robert (2001), "Alternative Medicine and Medico-Historical Semantics", in Motzi Eklof; Marie C. Nelson (eds.), Historical Aspects of Unconventional Medicine: Approaches, Concepts, Case Studies, European Association for the History of Medicine and Health, pp. 11–26
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Ramsey 1999, p. 287 Ramsey, Matthew (1999), "Alternative Medicine in Modern France", Medical History, 43 (3): 286–322, doi:10.1017/s0025727300065376, PMC 1044147, PMID 10885126
Porter 1999, p. 284; Ramsey 1999, p. 297 Porter, Roy (1999), The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: a Medical History of Humanity from Antiquity to the Present, London: Fontana Press, ISBN 978-0006374541 Ramsey, Matthew (1999), "Alternative Medicine in Modern France", Medical History, 43 (3): 286–322, doi:10.1017/s0025727300065376, PMC 1044147, PMID 10885126
Ramsey 1999, p. 290 Ramsey, Matthew (1999), "Alternative Medicine in Modern France", Medical History, 43 (3): 286–322, doi:10.1017/s0025727300065376, PMC 1044147, PMID 10885126
Ramsey 1999, p. 297. Ramsey, Matthew (1999), "Alternative Medicine in Modern France", Medical History, 43 (3): 286–322, doi:10.1017/s0025727300065376, PMC 1044147, PMID 10885126
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Ramsey 1999, p. 298 Ramsey, Matthew (1999), "Alternative Medicine in Modern France", Medical History, 43 (3): 286–322, doi:10.1017/s0025727300065376, PMC 1044147, PMID 10885126
Gevitz 1997, p. 604; Marland & Adams 2009, p. 503 Gevitz, Norman (1997), "Unorthodox Medical Theories", in W.F. Bynum; Roy Porter (eds.), Companion Encyclopedia of the History of Medicine, London & New York: Routledge, pp. 603–33, ISBN 978-0415164184 Marland, Hilary; Adams, J. (2009), "Hydropathy at Home:: The Water Cure and Domestic Healing in Mid-Nineteenth-Century Britain", Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 83 (3): 499–529, doi:10.1353/bhm.0.0251, PMC 2774269, PMID 19801794
Meyer-Renschhausen, E; Wirz, A (July 1999). "Dietetics, health reform and social order: vegetarianism as a moral physiology. The example of Maximilian Bircher-Benner (1867–1939)". Medical History. 43 (3): 323–41. doi:10.1017/s0025727300065388. PMC 1044148. PMID 10885127.
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Ernst E (2008). "Chiropractic: a critical evaluation". J Pain Symptom Manage. 35 (5): 544–62. doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2007.07.004. PMID 18280103.
Stone, J (2005). "Regulation of CAM practitioners: reflecting on the last 10 years". Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice. 11 (1): 5–10. doi:10.1016/j.ctcp.2004.12.001. PMID 15984217.
Ernst E (May 2008). "Chiropractic: a critical evaluation". Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. 35 (5): 544–62. doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2007.07.004. ISSN 0885-3924. PMID 18280103.
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Robinson, N (2006). "Integrated traditional Chinese medicine". Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice. 12 (2): 132–40. doi:10.1016/j.ctcp.2006.01.006. PMID 16648091.
Whorton, James C. (1986). "Drugless Healing in the 1920s: The Therapeutic Cult of Sanipractic". Pharmacy in History. 28 (1): 14–25. JSTOR 41110183. PMID 11611864.
Eisenberg, D.M.; et al. (1998). "Trends in alternative medicine use in the United States, 1990–1997: Results of a follow-up national survey". JAMA. 280 (18): 1569–75. doi:10.1001/jama.280.18.1569. PMID 9820257.
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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Blécourt & Usborne 1999a, p. 284 Blécourt, Willem de; Usborne, Cornelie (1999a), "Preface: Situating 'Alternative Medicine' in the Modern Period", Medical History, 43 (3): 283–85, doi:10.1017/S0025727300065364, PMC 1044146, PMID 16562317
Ramsey 1999, p. 287; Bradley 2002, p. 19 Ramsey, Matthew (1999), "Alternative Medicine in Modern France", Medical History, 43 (3): 286–322, doi:10.1017/s0025727300065376, PMC 1044147, PMID 10885126 Bradley, James (2002), "Medicine on the Margins? Hydropathy and Orthodoxy in Britain, 1840–60", in Waltraud Ernst (ed.), Plural Medicine, Tradition and Modernity, London & New York: Routledge, pp. 19–39, ISBN 9780415231220
Ramsey 1999, p. 287; Jütte 2001, p. 11 Ramsey, Matthew (1999), "Alternative Medicine in Modern France", Medical History, 43 (3): 286–322, doi:10.1017/s0025727300065376, PMC 1044147, PMID 10885126 Jütte, Robert (2001), "Alternative Medicine and Medico-Historical Semantics", in Motzi Eklof; Marie C. Nelson (eds.), Historical Aspects of Unconventional Medicine: Approaches, Concepts, Case Studies, European Association for the History of Medicine and Health, pp. 11–26
Jütte 1999, p. 343 Jütte, Robert (1999), "The Historiography of Nonconventional Medicine in Germany: A Concise Overview", Medical History, 43 (3): 342–58, doi:10.1017/S002572730006539X, PMC 1044149, PMID 10885128
Ramsey 1999, p. 287 Ramsey, Matthew (1999), "Alternative Medicine in Modern France", Medical History, 43 (3): 286–322, doi:10.1017/s0025727300065376, PMC 1044147, PMID 10885126
Porter 1999, p. 284; Ramsey 1999, p. 297 Porter, Roy (1999), The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: a Medical History of Humanity from Antiquity to the Present, London: Fontana Press, ISBN 978-0006374541 Ramsey, Matthew (1999), "Alternative Medicine in Modern France", Medical History, 43 (3): 286–322, doi:10.1017/s0025727300065376, PMC 1044147, PMID 10885126
Ramsey 1999, p. 290 Ramsey, Matthew (1999), "Alternative Medicine in Modern France", Medical History, 43 (3): 286–322, doi:10.1017/s0025727300065376, PMC 1044147, PMID 10885126
Ramsey 1999, p. 297. Ramsey, Matthew (1999), "Alternative Medicine in Modern France", Medical History, 43 (3): 286–322, doi:10.1017/s0025727300065376, PMC 1044147, PMID 10885126
Pickstone 2006, p. 267; Ramsey 1999, p. 297 Pickstone, John (2006), "Medicine, Society and the State", in Roy Porter (ed.), The Cambridge History of Medicine, New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 260–97, ISBN 9780521864268 Ramsey, Matthew (1999), "Alternative Medicine in Modern France", Medical History, 43 (3): 286–322, doi:10.1017/s0025727300065376, PMC 1044147, PMID 10885126
Ramsey 1999, p. 298 Ramsey, Matthew (1999), "Alternative Medicine in Modern France", Medical History, 43 (3): 286–322, doi:10.1017/s0025727300065376, PMC 1044147, PMID 10885126
Gevitz 1997, p. 604; Marland & Adams 2009, p. 503 Gevitz, Norman (1997), "Unorthodox Medical Theories", in W.F. Bynum; Roy Porter (eds.), Companion Encyclopedia of the History of Medicine, London & New York: Routledge, pp. 603–33, ISBN 978-0415164184 Marland, Hilary; Adams, J. (2009), "Hydropathy at Home:: The Water Cure and Domestic Healing in Mid-Nineteenth-Century Britain", Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 83 (3): 499–529, doi:10.1353/bhm.0.0251, PMC 2774269, PMID 19801794
Meyer-Renschhausen, E; Wirz, A (July 1999). "Dietetics, health reform and social order: vegetarianism as a moral physiology. The example of Maximilian Bircher-Benner (1867–1939)". Medical History. 43 (3): 323–41. doi:10.1017/s0025727300065388. PMC 1044148. PMID 10885127.
Ramsey 1999, p. 303 Ramsey, Matthew (1999), "Alternative Medicine in Modern France", Medical History, 43 (3): 286–322, doi:10.1017/s0025727300065376, PMC 1044147, PMID 10885126

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