History of computer hardware in Eastern Bloc countries (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "History of computer hardware in Eastern Bloc countries" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

22web.archive.org

1^st place

10books.google.com

3^rd place

2pitt.edu

1,476^th place

1,056^th place

2cia.gov

89^th place

147^th place

2computer-museum.ru

low place

1hackaday.com

low place

7,505^th place

1scholze-simmel.at

low place

1radiorebelde.cu

low place

1inria.fr

4,903^rd place

3,679^th place

1kotaku.co.uk

low place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

1wired.com

193^rd place

152^nd place

1wikipedia.org

low place

books.google.com

Deza, Michel (28 May 2009), Encyclopedia of Distances, Google eBooks, p. 497, ISBN 9783642002342, archived from the original on 2017-11-04
Rezun, Miron (1996). Science, Technology, and Ecopolitics in the USSR. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 59-65. ISBN 9780275953836. Archived from the original on 2017-11-04.
"Riads Solidly Implanted in Comecon Nations". Computerworld. IDG Enterprise: 41. 3 July 1978. Archived from the original on 4 November 2017. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
Targowski, Andrew (2016). The History, Present State, and Future of Information Technology. Informing Science. p. 94-97. ISBN 9781681100029. Archived from the original on 2017-11-05.
Wilczynski, J. (1974). Technology in Comecon. Springer. pp. 109–110. ISBN 9781349017942. Archived from the original on 2017-11-04.
New Scientist. Reed Business Information. 1972. p. 508. Archived from the original on 2017-11-04.
Braun, Aurel (1983). Small-State Security in the Balkans. Springer. p. 110. ISBN 9781349061334. Archived from the original on 2017-11-04.
Hirschhausen, Christian von; Bitzer, Jürgen (2000). The Globalization of Industry and Innovation in Eastern Europe: From Post-socialist Restructuring to International Competitiveness. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 287. ISBN 9781782542308. Archived from the original on 2017-11-05.
Cortada, James W. (2012). The Digital Flood: The Diffusion of Information Technology Across the U.S., Europe, and Asia. OUP USA. p. 298. ISBN 9780199921553. Archived from the original on 2017-11-05.
Goodman, Seymour E.; et al. (Committee to Study International Developments in Computer Science and Technology) (1988). Global Trends in Computer Technology and Their Impact on Export Control. National Academy Press. p. 149. Archived from the original on 2017-11-12.

cia.gov

"Use of Western Technology in the Ryad Computers of the USSR and Eastern Europe" (PDF). CIA. April 1980. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 January 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
"Soviet RYAD Computer: A Program in Trouble" (PDF). CIA. September 1977. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 May 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2017.

computer-museum.ru

Пржиялковский В.В. "Исторический обзор семейства ЕС ЭВМ" [Historical overview of the ES EVM family] (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2017-11-08.
Филинов Е.Н. "Система малых ЭВМ (СМ ЭВМ)" [System of Small Electronic Computers (SM EVM)] (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2013-07-20. Retrieved 2017-11-09.

hackaday.com

"Home Computers Behind The Iron Curtain". Hackaday. 15 December 2014. Archived from the original on 8 November 2017. Retrieved 7 November 2017.

inria.fr

hal.inria.fr

Zakharov, Victor; Lavrenjuk, Yuri (July 2017). "Conception of New Generation Computer Systems – The Last Large-Scale Initiative in Computers of the COMECON Countries: A Glance after Twenty Years". HAL. Archived from the original on 5 November 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2017.

kotaku.co.uk

"The Land Where the Spectrum Lived On". Kotaku UK. 6 July 2015. Archived from the original on 21 March 2017. Retrieved 12 November 2017.

nytimes.com

Binder, David; Times, Special to the New York (4 July 1985). "Bulgaria's Ambitious High-Tech Goals". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 December 2016. Retrieved 4 November 2017.

pitt.edu

ucis.pitt.edu

Goodman, Seymour E. (August 1982). The Partial Integration of the CEMA Computer Industries (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-08-28.
Goodman, Seymour E .; Jarmoszko, A . Tomasz; Geipel, Gary L . (December 1988). "Computer Technologies In Eastern Europe: The Impact Of Reform" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 August 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2017.

radiorebelde.cu

Sanz Araujo, Lucía (2010-04-16). "Cumpleaños 40 de la primera computadora cubana" (in Spanish). Juventud Rebelde. Archived from the original on 2021-01-16. Retrieved 20 October 2020.

scholze-simmel.at

Bl. Sendov, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences: First Decade on Scientific Cooperation between the Socialist Countries in Computing, 8th IT STAR Workshop on History of Computing.

web.archive.org

"Home Computers Behind The Iron Curtain". Hackaday. 15 December 2014. Archived from the original on 8 November 2017. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
Deza, Michel (28 May 2009), Encyclopedia of Distances, Google eBooks, p. 497, ISBN 9783642002342, archived from the original on 2017-11-04
Goodman, Seymour E. (August 1982). The Partial Integration of the CEMA Computer Industries (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-08-28.
Rezun, Miron (1996). Science, Technology, and Ecopolitics in the USSR. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 59-65. ISBN 9780275953836. Archived from the original on 2017-11-04.
"Riads Solidly Implanted in Comecon Nations". Computerworld. IDG Enterprise: 41. 3 July 1978. Archived from the original on 4 November 2017. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
Targowski, Andrew (2016). The History, Present State, and Future of Information Technology. Informing Science. p. 94-97. ISBN 9781681100029. Archived from the original on 2017-11-05.
Wilczynski, J. (1974). Technology in Comecon. Springer. pp. 109–110. ISBN 9781349017942. Archived from the original on 2017-11-04.
New Scientist. Reed Business Information. 1972. p. 508. Archived from the original on 2017-11-04.
Sanz Araujo, Lucía (2010-04-16). "Cumpleaños 40 de la primera computadora cubana" (in Spanish). Juventud Rebelde. Archived from the original on 2021-01-16. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
Goodman, Seymour E .; Jarmoszko, A . Tomasz; Geipel, Gary L . (December 1988). "Computer Technologies In Eastern Europe: The Impact Of Reform" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 August 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
Braun, Aurel (1983). Small-State Security in the Balkans. Springer. p. 110. ISBN 9781349061334. Archived from the original on 2017-11-04.
Zakharov, Victor; Lavrenjuk, Yuri (July 2017). "Conception of New Generation Computer Systems – The Last Large-Scale Initiative in Computers of the COMECON Countries: A Glance after Twenty Years". HAL. Archived from the original on 5 November 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
"The Land Where the Spectrum Lived On". Kotaku UK. 6 July 2015. Archived from the original on 21 March 2017. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
Binder, David; Times, Special to the New York (4 July 1985). "Bulgaria's Ambitious High-Tech Goals". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 December 2016. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
"Heart of Darkness". WIRED. 1 November 1997. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
Hirschhausen, Christian von; Bitzer, Jürgen (2000). The Globalization of Industry and Innovation in Eastern Europe: From Post-socialist Restructuring to International Competitiveness. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 287. ISBN 9781782542308. Archived from the original on 2017-11-05.
Cortada, James W. (2012). The Digital Flood: The Diffusion of Information Technology Across the U.S., Europe, and Asia. OUP USA. p. 298. ISBN 9780199921553. Archived from the original on 2017-11-05.
"Use of Western Technology in the Ryad Computers of the USSR and Eastern Europe" (PDF). CIA. April 1980. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 January 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
"Soviet RYAD Computer: A Program in Trouble" (PDF). CIA. September 1977. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 May 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
Пржиялковский В.В. "Исторический обзор семейства ЕС ЭВМ" [Historical overview of the ES EVM family] (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2017-11-08.
Goodman, Seymour E.; et al. (Committee to Study International Developments in Computer Science and Technology) (1988). Global Trends in Computer Technology and Their Impact on Export Control. National Academy Press. p. 149. Archived from the original on 2017-11-12.
Филинов Е.Н. "Система малых ЭВМ (СМ ЭВМ)" [System of Small Electronic Computers (SM EVM)] (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2013-07-20. Retrieved 2017-11-09.

wikipedia.org

hu.wikipedia.org

"Tárolt Programú Analizátor", Wikipédia (in Hungarian), 2019-10-22, retrieved 2019-10-23

wired.com

"Heart of Darkness". WIRED. 1 November 1997. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2017.