History of computing hardware (1960s–present) (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "History of computing hardware (1960s–present)" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

9books.google.com

3^rd place

9web.archive.org

1^st place

6archive.org

6^th place

4computerhistory.org

2,213^th place

1,495^th place

3bitsavers.org

4,153^rd place

2,291^st place

3semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

2doi.org

2^nd place

2hpmuseum.net

low place

1nasa.gov

75^th place

83^rd place

1patents.google.com

1,182^nd place

725^th place

1iop.org

1,725^th place

1,828^th place

1ti.com

4,228^th place

2,818^th place

1worldcat.org

5^th place

1dtic.mil

833^rd place

567^th place

1hp.com

3,975^th place

2,687^th place

1hp9825.com

low place

1ubc.ca

1,997^th place

1,295^th place

1ibm.com

1,131^st place

850^th place

1ieee.org

652^nd place

515^th place

1zdnet.fr

9,278^th place

low place

1silicon.fr

low place

1fortunecity.com

5,567^th place

3,481^st place

1club.fr

low place

1old-computers.com

low place

1byte.com

low place

archive.org

"1961 PICTORIAL REPORT ON THE COMPUTER FIELD: 5. Computer Component". Computers and Automation. 10 (12): 85. Dec 1961.
"Series 51 RCTL". Bulletin SCA-1000: Digital Semiconductor Integrated Circuits. Texas Instruments. Jan 1965. pp. 2–3, 9–11.
"1962: Aerospace systems are the first applications for ICs in computers". "IC at fifty" booklet. 2009. pp. 26, 22 (28, 24).
"Section VI: Theory of Operation of the ASD Semiconductor-Network Computer". Silicon Semiconductor Networks Manufacturing Methods (Technical report). 1962. pp. 67–113.
"Honeywell ALERT General Purpose Digital Computer". 1965. Alt URL
Roy A. Allan A History of the Personal Computer (Alan Publishing, 2001) ISBN 0-9689108-0-7 Chapter 4 (PDF: https://archive.org/download/A_History_of_the_Personal_Computer/eBook04.pdf)

bitsavers.org

Programmer's Reference Manual, Honeywell ALERT General Purpose General Computer (PDF) (Third ed.). Honeywell. June 1966.
"Honeywell ALERT General Purpose Digital Computer". 1965. Alt URL
Adiletta, Matthew J.; Doucette, Richard L.; Hackenberg, John H.; Leuthold, Dale H.; Litwinetz, Denis M. (Fall 1990). "Semiconductor Technology in a High-performance VAX System" (PDF). Digital Technical Journal. 2 (4).

books.google.com

Saxena, Arjun N. (2009). Invention of Integrated Circuits: Untold Important Facts. World Scientific. p. 140. ISBN 9789812814456.
Moskowitz, Sanford L. (2016). Advanced Materials Innovation: Managing Global Technology in the 21st century. John Wiley & Sons. p. 168. ISBN 978-0-470-50892-3.
Christophe Lécuyer; David C. Brook; Jay Last (2010). Makers of the Microchip: A Documentary History of Fairchild Semiconductor. MIT Press. pp. 62–63. ISBN 978-0-262-01424-3.
Claeys, Cor L. (2003). ULSI Process Integration III: Proceedings of the International Symposium. The Electrochemical Society. pp. 27–30. ISBN 978-1-56677-376-8.
"Miniature computer". New Scientist (260). Reed Business Information. 9 November 1961. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
IRE International Convention Record. IRE International Convention. Vol. 10. Institute of Radio Engineers. March 1962. p. 50. OCLC 879918181.
Dummer, G. W. A.; Robertson, J. Mackenzie (2014). "Texas Instruments Series 51 Semiconductor Networks". American Microelectronics Data Annual 1964–65. Elsevier. pp. 596–650. ISBN 9781483185491.
TH EINDUSTRIAL REORGANIZATION ACT. Columns: Manufacturer and name of computer | Solid state? | Average monthly rentals | Date of 1st installation | Number of installations | Number of unfilled orders. 1974. p. 5577.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
Brock, Gerald W. (1975). The U.S. computer industry: a study of market power. Ballinger Pub. Co. p. 192. ISBN 9780884102618.

byte.com

"Most Important Companies". Byte. September 1995. Archived from the original on 2008-06-18. Retrieved 2008-06-10.

club.fr

febcm.club.fr

"Groupe BULL chronology". Archived from the original on 10 December 2008. Retrieved 11 August 2015.

computerhistory.org

"1959: Practical Monolithic Integrated Circuit Concept Patented". Computer History Museum. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
"Molecular Electronic Computer brochure | 102646283 | Computer History Museum". www.computerhistory.org. 1961. Retrieved 2018-03-13.
"Tortoise of Transistors Wins the Race – CHM Revolution". Computer History Museum. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
"1971: Microprocessor Integrates CPU Function onto a Single Chip". Computer History Museum. Retrieved 22 July 2019.

doi.org

Frosch, C. J.; Derick, L (1957). "Surface Protection and Selective Masking during Diffusion in Silicon". Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 104 (9): 547. doi:10.1149/1.2428650.
Shirriff, Ken (30 August 2016). "The Surprising Story of the First Microprocessors". IEEE Spectrum. 53 (9). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers: 48–54. doi:10.1109/MSPEC.2016.7551353. S2CID 32003640. Retrieved 13 October 2019.

dtic.mil

apps.dtic.mil

Silicon Semiconductor Networks Manufacturing Methods (PDF) (Technical report). 1962. pp. 67–113. AD0273850.

fortunecity.com

members.fortunecity.com

Gernelle creator of the first micro computer Archived 2002-02-09 at the Wayback Machine

hp.com

"History of the 2116A digital computer".

hp9825.com

"HP: The Accidentally, On-Purpose Computer Company".

hpmuseum.net

"HP 2115A". HP Computer Museum. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
"HP 2114S". HP Computer Museum. Retrieved 11 August 2015.

ibm.com

"IBM ES/9000 Water-Cooled Processor Enhancements: New Ten-Way Processor, Parallel Sysplex Capability, and Additional Functions". IBM. April 6, 1994. Announcement Number: 194-084.

ieee.org

spectrum.ieee.org

Shirriff, Ken (30 August 2016). "The Surprising Story of the First Microprocessors". IEEE Spectrum. 53 (9). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers: 48–54. doi:10.1109/MSPEC.2016.7551353. S2CID 32003640. Retrieved 13 October 2019.

iop.org

iopscience.iop.org

Frosch, C. J.; Derick, L (1957). "Surface Protection and Selective Masking during Diffusion in Silicon". Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 104 (9): 547. doi:10.1149/1.2428650.

nasa.gov

hq.nasa.gov

"Integrated circuits". NASA. Retrieved 13 August 2019.

old-computers.com

"OLD-COMPUTERS.COM Museum - R2E MICRAL-N". Archived from the original on 23 July 2023. Retrieved 11 August 2015.

patents.google.com

US2802760A, Lincoln, Derick & Frosch, Carl J., "Oxidation of semiconductive surfaces for controlled diffusion", issued 1957-08-13

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Rao, G. S.; Gregg, T. A.; Price, C. A.; Rao, C. L.; Repka, S. J. "IBM S/390 Parallel Enterprlse Servers G3 and G4" (PDF). IBM Journal of Research and Development. 41 (4/5). S2CID 18459824. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-03-06.
Shirriff, Ken (30 August 2016). "The Surprising Story of the First Microprocessors". IEEE Spectrum. 53 (9). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers: 48–54. doi:10.1109/MSPEC.2016.7551353. S2CID 32003640. Retrieved 13 October 2019.

pdfs.semanticscholar.org

Rao, G. S.; Gregg, T. A.; Price, C. A.; Rao, C. L.; Repka, S. J. "IBM S/390 Parallel Enterprlse Servers G3 and G4" (PDF). IBM Journal of Research and Development. 41 (4/5). S2CID 18459824. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-03-06.

silicon.fr

"André Truong, père du micro-ordinateur, nous a quittés Actualité - Silicon.fr". Archived from the original on 2008-05-14. Retrieved 2008-03-15.

ti.com

"First Integrated Circuit Computer". Archived from the original on 8 January 2006.

ubc.ca

cs.ubc.ca

"Fairchild CTμL Integrated Circuits". Archived from the original on 2015-09-23.

web.archive.org

"Miniature computer". New Scientist (260). Reed Business Information. 9 November 1961. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
"First Integrated Circuit Computer". Archived from the original on 8 January 2006.
"Fairchild CTμL Integrated Circuits". Archived from the original on 2015-09-23.
Rao, G. S.; Gregg, T. A.; Price, C. A.; Rao, C. L.; Repka, S. J. "IBM S/390 Parallel Enterprlse Servers G3 and G4" (PDF). IBM Journal of Research and Development. 41 (4/5). S2CID 18459824. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-03-06.
"André Truong, père du micro-ordinateur, nous a quittés Actualité - Silicon.fr". Archived from the original on 2008-05-14. Retrieved 2008-03-15.
Gernelle creator of the first micro computer Archived 2002-02-09 at the Wayback Machine
"Groupe BULL chronology". Archived from the original on 10 December 2008. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
"OLD-COMPUTERS.COM Museum - R2E MICRAL-N". Archived from the original on 23 July 2023. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
"Most Important Companies". Byte. September 1995. Archived from the original on 2008-06-18. Retrieved 2008-06-10.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

IRE International Convention Record. IRE International Convention. Vol. 10. Institute of Radio Engineers. March 1962. p. 50. OCLC 879918181.

zdnet.fr

"Décès d'André Truong, inventeur du micro-ordinateur". ZDNet France. 6 April 2005. Retrieved 11 August 2015.