History of conversion therapy (English Wikipedia)

Whitman, Joy S.; Glosoff, Harriet L.; Kocet, Michael M.; Tarvydas, Vilia (22 May 2006), Ethical issues related to conversion or reparative therapy, American Counseling Association, archived from the original on 27 September 2007, retrieved 28 August 2007

doi.org

Yoshino 2002 Yoshino, Kenji (2002), "Covering", Yale Law Journal, 111 (4): 769–939, doi:10.2307/797566, JSTOR 797566
Drescher 1998, pp. 19–42 Drescher, Jack (1998), "I'm Your Handyman: A History of Reparative Therapies", Journal of Homosexuality, 36 (1): 19–42, doi:10.1300/J082v36n01_02, PMID 9670099
Money & Green 1961, p. 286 Money, John; Green, Richard (February 1961), "Effeminacy in Prepubertal Boys", Pediatrics, 27 (2): 286–291, doi:10.1542/peds.27.2.286, S2CID 245091693
Money & Green 1961, p. 289 Money, John; Green, Richard (February 1961), "Effeminacy in Prepubertal Boys", Pediatrics, 27 (2): 286–291, doi:10.1542/peds.27.2.286, S2CID 245091693
Florence Ashley (2020). "Homophobia, conversion therapy, and care models for trans youth: defending the gender-affirmative approach". Journal of LGBT Youth. 17 (4): 361–383. doi:10.1080/19361653.2019.1665610. S2CID 203689248.
Rekers & Lovaas 1974, pp. 173 Rekers, George A.; Lovaas, O. Ivar (1974), "Behavioral Treatment of Deviant Sex-Role Behaviors in a Male Child", Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 7 (2): 173–190, doi:10.1901/jaba.1974.7-173, PMC 1311956, PMID 4436165
Rekers & Lovaas 1974, pp. 174 Rekers, George A.; Lovaas, O. Ivar (1974), "Behavioral Treatment of Deviant Sex-Role Behaviors in a Male Child", Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 7 (2): 173–190, doi:10.1901/jaba.1974.7-173, PMC 1311956, PMID 4436165
Rekers, George A.; Lovaas, O. Ivar (1974). "Behavioral Treatment of Deviant Sex-Role Behaviors in a Male Child". Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis. 7 (2): 173–190. doi:10.1901/jaba.1974.7-173. PMC 1311956. PMID 4436165. (This paper currently has an expression of concern, see doi:10.1002/jaba.781, PMID 33084123, Retraction Watch. If this is an intentional citation to a such a paper, please replace {{expression of concern|...}} with {{expression of concern|...|intentional=yes}}.)
Spitzer 2003. Spitzer, Robert L. (October 2003), "Can Some Gay Men and Lesbians Change Their Sexual Orientation? 200 Participants Reporting a Change from Homosexual to Heterosexual Orientation", Archives of Sexual Behavior, 32 (5): 403–417, discussion 419–72, doi:10.1023/A:1025647527010, PMID 14567650, S2CID 5650540
Norcross, Koocher & Garofalo 2006, pp. 512–522 Norcross, John C.; Koocher, Gerald P.; Garofalo, Ariele (October 2006), "Discredited Psychological Treatments and Tests: A Delphi Poll", Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 37 (5): 515–522, doi:10.1037/0735-7028.37.5.515, S2CID 35414392

france24.com

"Albania becomes third European country to ban gay 'conversion therapy'". France 24. May 16, 2020. Retrieved June 1, 2021.

hrw.org

Thoreson, Ryan (May 20, 2020). "Albanian Psychologists Prohibit Anti-LGBT "Conversion Therapy"". Human Rights Watch. Retrieved June 1, 2021.

huffingtonpost.com

Throckmorton, Warren (9 June 2011). "Experts and Homosexuality: Don't Try This at Home". Huffington Post. Retrieved 9 June 2011.

jstor.org

Yoshino 2002 Yoshino, Kenji (2002), "Covering", Yale Law Journal, 111 (4): 769–939, doi:10.2307/797566, JSTOR 797566

justice.gov

"Letter from the Attorney General to Congress on Litigation Involving the Defense of Marriage Act". United States Department of Justice. 23 February 2011. Retrieved 23 February 2021. Second, while sexual orientation carries no visible badge, a growing scientific consensus accepts that sexual orientation is a characteristic that is immutable.

lgbtphysicists.org

Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (GLAAD) (September 2006), GLAAD Media Reference Guide, 7th Edition (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on 1 August 2014, retrieved 25 November 2016

motherjones.com

Quandt, Katie Rose (8 August 2014). ""Ex-Gay" Conversion Therapy Group Rebrands, Stresses "Rights of Clients"". Mother Jones. Retrieved 29 November 2016.

msnbc.com

"UN panel questions gay conversion therapy in US". MSNBC.com. 13 November 2014.

narth.com

NARTH What We Offer, NARTH, archived from the original on 13 April 2009, retrieved 25 May 2009

newsweek.com

Schlanger, Zoë; Wolfson, Elijah (1 May 2014). "Ex-Ex-Gay Pride". Newsweek.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Drescher 1998, pp. 19–42 Drescher, Jack (1998), "I'm Your Handyman: A History of Reparative Therapies", Journal of Homosexuality, 36 (1): 19–42, doi:10.1300/J082v36n01_02, PMID 9670099
Rekers & Lovaas 1974, pp. 173 Rekers, George A.; Lovaas, O. Ivar (1974), "Behavioral Treatment of Deviant Sex-Role Behaviors in a Male Child", Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 7 (2): 173–190, doi:10.1901/jaba.1974.7-173, PMC 1311956, PMID 4436165
Rekers & Lovaas 1974, pp. 174 Rekers, George A.; Lovaas, O. Ivar (1974), "Behavioral Treatment of Deviant Sex-Role Behaviors in a Male Child", Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 7 (2): 173–190, doi:10.1901/jaba.1974.7-173, PMC 1311956, PMID 4436165
Rekers, George A.; Lovaas, O. Ivar (1974). "Behavioral Treatment of Deviant Sex-Role Behaviors in a Male Child". Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis. 7 (2): 173–190. doi:10.1901/jaba.1974.7-173. PMC 1311956. PMID 4436165. (This paper currently has an expression of concern, see doi:10.1002/jaba.781, PMID 33084123, Retraction Watch. If this is an intentional citation to a such a paper, please replace {{expression of concern|...}} with {{expression of concern|...|intentional=yes}}.)
Spitzer 2003. Spitzer, Robert L. (October 2003), "Can Some Gay Men and Lesbians Change Their Sexual Orientation? 200 Participants Reporting a Change from Homosexual to Heterosexual Orientation", Archives of Sexual Behavior, 32 (5): 403–417, discussion 419–72, doi:10.1023/A:1025647527010, PMID 14567650, S2CID 5650540

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Rekers & Lovaas 1974, pp. 173 Rekers, George A.; Lovaas, O. Ivar (1974), "Behavioral Treatment of Deviant Sex-Role Behaviors in a Male Child", Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 7 (2): 173–190, doi:10.1901/jaba.1974.7-173, PMC 1311956, PMID 4436165
Rekers & Lovaas 1974, pp. 174 Rekers, George A.; Lovaas, O. Ivar (1974), "Behavioral Treatment of Deviant Sex-Role Behaviors in a Male Child", Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 7 (2): 173–190, doi:10.1901/jaba.1974.7-173, PMC 1311956, PMID 4436165
Rekers, George A.; Lovaas, O. Ivar (1974). "Behavioral Treatment of Deviant Sex-Role Behaviors in a Male Child". Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis. 7 (2): 173–190. doi:10.1901/jaba.1974.7-173. PMC 1311956. PMID 4436165. (This paper currently has an expression of concern, see doi:10.1002/jaba.781, PMID 33084123, Retraction Watch. If this is an intentional citation to a such a paper, please replace {{expression of concern|...}} with {{expression of concern|...|intentional=yes}}.)

npr.org

Plowman 2008 Plowman, William (12 May 2008), Homosexuality Panel Squelched by Gay Activists, NPR

nytimes.com

Stack, Liam (December 7, 2016). "Malta Outlaws 'Conversion Therapy,' a First in Europe". The New York Times. Retrieved June 1, 2021.
Carey, Benedict (18 May 2012). "Psychiatry Giant Sorry for Backing Gay 'Cure'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 25 May 2012. Retrieved 26 May 2012.

pinknews.co.uk

"European Parliament condemns gay 'cure' therapy and tells EU member states to ban it". 1 March 2018.
Butterwort, Benjamin (December 6, 2016). "Malta just became the first country in Europe to ban 'gay cure' therapy". Pink News. Archived from the original on December 6, 2016. Retrieved June 1, 2021.
"Government LGBT+ adviser quits over fears Tories are 'returning to days of Section 28'". PinkNews. 2021-03-10. Retrieved 2021-03-12.
"Tory minister refuses to rule out UK conversion therapy ban for minors only". PinkNews. 2021-03-09. Retrieved 2021-03-12.

prospect.org

"My So-Called Ex-Gay Life". The American Prospect. 11 April 2012.

psychiatry.org

American Psychiatric Association (December 2018). "Position Statement on Therapies Focused on Attempts to Change Sexual Orientation (Reparative or Conversion Therapies)" (PDF). American Psychiatric Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 December 2021. While many might identify as questioning, queer, or a variety of other identities, "reparative" or conversion therapy is based on the a priori assumption that diverse sexual orientations and gender identities are mentally ill and should change [...] APA encourages legislation which would prohibit the practice of "reparative" or conversion therapies that are based on the a priori assumption that diverse sexual orientations and gender identities are mentally ill (references omitted)

queer.de

"EU-Parlament stärkt LGBTI-Grundrechte". queer.de.

retractionwatch.com

Rekers, George A.; Lovaas, O. Ivar (1974). "Behavioral Treatment of Deviant Sex-Role Behaviors in a Male Child". Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis. 7 (2): 173–190. doi:10.1901/jaba.1974.7-173. PMC 1311956. PMID 4436165. (This paper currently has an expression of concern, see doi:10.1002/jaba.781, PMID 33084123, Retraction Watch. If this is an intentional citation to a such a paper, please replace {{expression of concern|...}} with {{expression of concern|...|intentional=yes}}.)

reuters.com

Savage, Rachel (May 18, 2020). "Albania psychologists barred from conducting gay 'conversion therapy'". Reuters. Retrieved June 1, 2021.

schwulissimo.de

"Schwulissimo - Europäisches Parlament verurteilt die "Heilung" von Homosexuellen". schwulissimo.de. Archived from the original on 3 March 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2018.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Money & Green 1961, p. 286 Money, John; Green, Richard (February 1961), "Effeminacy in Prepubertal Boys", Pediatrics, 27 (2): 286–291, doi:10.1542/peds.27.2.286, S2CID 245091693
Money & Green 1961, p. 289 Money, John; Green, Richard (February 1961), "Effeminacy in Prepubertal Boys", Pediatrics, 27 (2): 286–291, doi:10.1542/peds.27.2.286, S2CID 245091693
Florence Ashley (2020). "Homophobia, conversion therapy, and care models for trans youth: defending the gender-affirmative approach". Journal of LGBT Youth. 17 (4): 361–383. doi:10.1080/19361653.2019.1665610. S2CID 203689248.
Spitzer 2003. Spitzer, Robert L. (October 2003), "Can Some Gay Men and Lesbians Change Their Sexual Orientation? 200 Participants Reporting a Change from Homosexual to Heterosexual Orientation", Archives of Sexual Behavior, 32 (5): 403–417, discussion 419–72, doi:10.1023/A:1025647527010, PMID 14567650, S2CID 5650540
Norcross, Koocher & Garofalo 2006, pp. 512–522 Norcross, John C.; Koocher, Gerald P.; Garofalo, Ariele (October 2006), "Discredited Psychological Treatments and Tests: A Delphi Poll", Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 37 (5): 515–522, doi:10.1037/0735-7028.37.5.515, S2CID 35414392

shqiptarja.com

"Shqipëria ndalon 'terapinë e konvertimit' homoseksual". SHQIPTARJA.COM (in Albanian). May 19, 2020. Retrieved June 1, 2021.

surgeongeneral.gov

"The Surgeon General's call to Action to Promote Sexual Health and Responsible Sexual Behavior", A Letter from the Surgeon General U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, archived from the original on 20 February 2007, retrieved 29 March 2007

theatlantic.com

Merritt, Jonathan (15 April 2015). "How Christians Turned Against Gay Conversion Therapy". The Atlantic. Retrieved 29 November 2016.

theguardian.com

Henley, Jon (December 7, 2016). "Malta becomes first European country to ban 'gay cure' therapy". The Guardian. Archived from the original on December 7, 2016. Retrieved June 1, 2021.
George, Presented by Rachel Humphreys with; Hyman, Joe; Kearns, Alicia; Moore, produced by Hannah; Jackson, Axel Kacoutié; executive producers Nicole; Maynard, Phil (2021-04-02). "Why are gay conversion practices still legal in the UK?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2021-04-02.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
"Government disbands LGBT advisory panel after resignations". The Guardian. 2021-04-13. Retrieved 2021-04-13.

thinkinganglicans.org.uk

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time.com

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healthland.time.com

Szalavitz, Maia (8 June 2011). "The 'Sissy Boy' Experiment: Why Gender-Related Cases Call for Scientists' Humility". Time. Retrieved 9 June 2011.

truthwinsout.org

Becker, John M. "EXCLUSIVE: Dr. Robert Spitzer Apologizes to Gay Community for Infamous 'Ex-Gay' Study". truthwinsout.org. Archived from the original on 21 October 2017. Retrieved 26 May 2012.

washblade.com

Johnson 2008 Johnson, Chris (12 May 2008), Robinson backs out of symposium on "ex-gays", Washington Blade, archived from the original on 2 May 2008

washingtonpost.com

Ritter, Malcolm (9 May 2001). "Study: Some Gays Can Go Straight". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 12 September 2005. Retrieved 29 November 2016.

washingtontimes.com

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web.archive.org

"Schwulissimo - Europäisches Parlament verurteilt die "Heilung" von Homosexuellen". schwulissimo.de. Archived from the original on 3 March 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
Butterwort, Benjamin (December 6, 2016). "Malta just became the first country in Europe to ban 'gay cure' therapy". Pink News. Archived from the original on December 6, 2016. Retrieved June 1, 2021.
Henley, Jon (December 7, 2016). "Malta becomes first European country to ban 'gay cure' therapy". The Guardian. Archived from the original on December 7, 2016. Retrieved June 1, 2021.
Bergler 1956 Bergler, Edmund (10 December 1956), "Curable Disease?", Time, archived from the original on 17 February 2009
APA Council of Representatives (30 August 1987), APA Policy Statement: Use of Diagnoses "Homosexuality" & "Ego-Dystonic Homosexuality", American Psychological Association, archived from the original on 29 September 2007, retrieved 28 August 2007
Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (GLAAD) (September 2006), GLAAD Media Reference Guide, 7th Edition (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on 1 August 2014, retrieved 25 November 2016
NARTH What We Offer, NARTH, archived from the original on 13 April 2009, retrieved 25 May 2009
"The Surgeon General's call to Action to Promote Sexual Health and Responsible Sexual Behavior", A Letter from the Surgeon General U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, archived from the original on 20 February 2007, retrieved 29 March 2007
Ritter, Malcolm (9 May 2001). "Study: Some Gays Can Go Straight". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 12 September 2005. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
Becker, John M. "EXCLUSIVE: Dr. Robert Spitzer Apologizes to Gay Community for Infamous 'Ex-Gay' Study". truthwinsout.org. Archived from the original on 21 October 2017. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
Carey, Benedict (18 May 2012). "Psychiatry Giant Sorry for Backing Gay 'Cure'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 25 May 2012. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
Johnson 2008 Johnson, Chris (12 May 2008), Robinson backs out of symposium on "ex-gays", Washington Blade, archived from the original on 2 May 2008
American Psychiatric Association (December 2018). "Position Statement on Therapies Focused on Attempts to Change Sexual Orientation (Reparative or Conversion Therapies)" (PDF). American Psychiatric Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 December 2021. While many might identify as questioning, queer, or a variety of other identities, "reparative" or conversion therapy is based on the a priori assumption that diverse sexual orientations and gender identities are mentally ill and should change [...] APA encourages legislation which would prohibit the practice of "reparative" or conversion therapies that are based on the a priori assumption that diverse sexual orientations and gender identities are mentally ill (references omitted)
Whitman, Joy S.; Glosoff, Harriet L.; Kocet, Michael M.; Tarvydas, Vilia (22 May 2006), Ethical issues related to conversion or reparative therapy, American Counseling Association, archived from the original on 27 September 2007, retrieved 28 August 2007

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

George, Presented by Rachel Humphreys with; Hyman, Joe; Kearns, Alicia; Moore, produced by Hannah; Jackson, Axel Kacoutié; executive producers Nicole; Maynard, Phil (2021-04-02). "Why are gay conversion practices still legal in the UK?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2021-04-02.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

yalelawjournal.org

Yoshino 2002 Yoshino, Kenji (2002), "Covering", Yale Law Journal, 111 (4): 769–939, doi:10.2307/797566, JSTOR 797566