History of cryptography (English Wikipedia)

Lee, Tom (August 2000). "Cryptography and the New Economy" (PDF). The Industrial Physicist. 6 (4): 31. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 February 2012. Retrieved 18 September 2013.

all.net

"2.1 - A Short History of Cryptography". all.net. Retrieved 19 March 2018.

ams.org

Berlekamp, Elwyn; Solomon W. Golomb; Thomas M. Cover; Robert G. Gallager; James L. Massey; Andrew J. Viterbi (January 2002). "Claude Elwood Shannon (1916–2001)" (PDF). Notices of the AMS. 49 (1): 8–16. Retrieved 18 September 2013.

archive.org

Lund, Paul (2009). The Book of Codes. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press. pp. 106–107. ISBN 9780520260139.

books.google.com

David Kahn (December 1996). The Codebreakers. Simon and Schuster. p. 74. ISBN 9781439103555. Retrieved 25 November 2015.
Kahn, David (1996). The Codebreakers: The Comprehensive History of Secret Communication from Ancient Times to the Internet. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9781439103555.
Leaman, Oliver (16 July 2015). The Biographical Encyclopedia of Islamic Philosophy. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 9781472569455.
Al-Jubouri, I. M. N. (19 March 2018). History of Islamic Philosophy: With View of Greek Philosophy and Early History of Islam. Authors on Line Ltd. ISBN 9780755210114.
Lennon, Brian (2018). Passwords: Philology, Security, Authentication. Harvard University Press. p. 26. ISBN 9780674985377.
David Salamon Coding for Data and Computer Communications. Springer, 2006.
Robert Hooke (1705). The Posthumous Works of Robert Hooke. Richard Waller, London. p. 203.
David Kahn (December 1996). The Codebreakers. Simon and Schuster. p. 1073. ISBN 9781439103555. Retrieved 25 November 2015.

cccure.org

Shon Harris. "Cryptography" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 September 2012. Retrieved 18 September 2013.

cryptozine.blogspot.com

"A Brief History of Cryptography." Cryptozine. 16 May 2008.

cypher.com.au

"A Brief History of Cryptography". Cypher Research Laboratories. 24 January 2006. Retrieved 18 September 2013.

doi.org

Broemeling, Lyle D. (1 November 2011). "An Account of Early Statistical Inference in Arab Cryptology". The American Statistician. 65 (4): 255–257. doi:10.1198/tas.2011.10191. S2CID 123537702.
Saltzman, Benjamin A. (2018). "Ut hkskdkxt: Early Medieval Cryptography, Textual Errors, and Scribal Agency (Speculum, forthcoming)". Speculum. 93 (4): 975. doi:10.1086/698861. S2CID 165362817.

egress.com

"Infographic - The History of Encryption". www.egress.com. Retrieved 19 March 2018.

flylib.com

"The Greeks | Investigators Guide to Steganography". flylib.com. Retrieved 7 November 2024.

gutenberg.org

Translators: Richard Burton, Bhagavanlal Indrajit, Shivaram Parashuram Bhide (18 January 2009). The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana (Translated From The Sanscrit in Seven Parts With Preface, Introduction and Concluding Remarks). The Project Gutenberg. Retrieved 3 December 2015. {{cite book}}: |last1= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

ibm.com

"A brief history of cryptography: Sending secret messages throughout time". ibm.com. Retrieved 18 March 2024.

icits2015.net

icitsuser (22 January 2017). "The Ancient Cryptography History". ICITS. Archived from the original on 4 August 2021. Retrieved 7 April 2019.

interactive-maths.com

crypto.interactive-maths.com

Rodriguez-Clark, Dan (2017), Vigenère Cipher, Crypto Corner

muslimheritage.com

"Al-Kindi, Cryptgraphy, Codebreaking and Ciphers". Retrieved 12 January 2007.

redhat.com

"A Brief History of Cryptography". redhat.com. Retrieved 18 March 2024.

sans.org

"History of Encryption". SANS.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Broemeling, Lyle D. (1 November 2011). "An Account of Early Statistical Inference in Arab Cryptology". The American Statistician. 65 (4): 255–257. doi:10.1198/tas.2011.10191. S2CID 123537702.
Saltzman, Benjamin A. (2018). "Ut hkskdkxt: Early Medieval Cryptography, Textual Errors, and Scribal Agency (Speculum, forthcoming)". Speculum. 93 (4): 975. doi:10.1086/698861. S2CID 165362817.

smithsonianmag.com

Fessenden, Marissa (27 January 2015). "Women Were Key to WWII Code-Breaking at Bletchley Park". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 10 May 2019. At its height there were more than 10,000 people working at Bletchley Park, of whom more than two-thirds were women.

telegraph.co.uk

Fenton, Ben (22 June 2006). "Enigma and the British code of honour". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 15 December 2007.

uchicago.edu

press.uchicago.edu

Hans Dieter Betz (1992). The Greek Magical Papyri in Translation, Including the Demotic Spells, Volume 1. University of Chicago Press.

ucla.edu

netlab.cs.ucla.edu

Communication theory of secrecy systems Archived 5 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Claude Shannon, 1949

uib.no

bora.uib.no

Grah, Joseph Sterling. "Hash Functions in Cryptography" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 December 2014. Retrieved 18 September 2013.

washingtonpost.com

Froomkin, Dan (8 May 1998). "Deciphering Encryption". The Washington Post. Retrieved 18 September 2013.

web.archive.org

icitsuser (22 January 2017). "The Ancient Cryptography History". ICITS. Archived from the original on 4 August 2021. Retrieved 7 April 2019.
Fenton, Ben (22 June 2006). "Enigma and the British code of honour". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 15 December 2007.
Lee, Tom (August 2000). "Cryptography and the New Economy" (PDF). The Industrial Physicist. 6 (4): 31. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 February 2012. Retrieved 18 September 2013.
Communication theory of secrecy systems Archived 5 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Claude Shannon, 1949
Shon Harris. "Cryptography" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 September 2012. Retrieved 18 September 2013.
Grah, Joseph Sterling. "Hash Functions in Cryptography" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 December 2014. Retrieved 18 September 2013.