History of diabetes (English Wikipedia)

Valenti, Giovanna; Tamma, Grazia (February 2016). "History of diabetes insipidus" (PDF). Giornale Italiano de Nefrologia. 33: 33.S66.1. PMID 26913870.
Valenti, Giovanna; Tamma, Grazia (February 2016). "History of diabetes insipidus" (PDF). Giornale Italiano de Nefrologia. 33: 33.S66.1. PMID 26913870.

insa.nic.in

Deshpande, V.J. (2008). "Glimpses of Ayurveda in Medieval Chinese Medicine" (PDF). Indian Journal of History of Science. 43: 142.

jstor.org

STERN, S. M. (1962). "A Collection of Treatises by 'abd Al-Laṭīf Al-Bag̱ẖdādī". Islamic Studies. 1 (1): 53–70. ISSN 0578-8072. JSTOR 20832620.
Schafer, E. A.; Herring, P. T. (1908). "The Action of Pituitary Extracts upon the Kidney". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Containing Papers of a Biological Character. 199 (251–261): 1–29. doi:10.1098/rstb.1908.0001. ISSN 0264-3960. JSTOR 91953.
PRATT, JOSEPH H. (1954). "A Reappraisal of Researches Leading to the Discovery of Insulin". Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences. 9 (3): 281–289. doi:10.1093/jhmas/IX.3.281. ISSN 0022-5045. JSTOR 24618979.

mit.edu

classics.mit.edu

newscientist.com

Crow, James Mitchell. "Venomous drugs: The diabetes-busting lizard". Retrieved 2016-08-23.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Karamanou M (2016). "Milestones in the history of diabetes mellitus: The main contributors". World Journal of Diabetes. 7 (1): 1–7. doi:10.4239/wjd.v7.i1.1. PMC 4707300. PMID 26788261.
Nunn, John F. (2002). Ancient Egyptian Medicine. Vol. 113. University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 57–68. ISBN 9780806135045. PMID 10326089. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Frank, LL (1 January 1957). "Diabetes mellitus in the texts of old Hindu medicine (Charaka, Susruta, Vagbhata)". The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 27 (1): 76–95. PMID 13381732.
Lakhtakia, Ritu (Aug 2013). "The History of Diabetes Mellitus". Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal. 13 (3): 368–370. doi:10.12816/0003257. PMC 3749019. PMID 23984020.
Roy, CK; Ojha, JK; Bajpai, HS (Jan 1993). "A review of the history of prameha and diabetes mellitus". Ancient Science of Life. 12 (3–4): 394–398. PMC 3336561. PMID 22556618.
Gemmill, C. L. (September 1972). "The Greek Concept of Diabetes". Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine. 48 (8): 1033–36. PMC 1806843. PMID 4560481.
Eknoyan, Garabed (2010-12-01). "A History of Diabetes Insipidus: Paving the Road to Internal Water Balance". American Journal of Kidney Diseases. 56 (6): 1175–1183. doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2010.08.002. ISSN 0272-6386. PMID 20888099.
Laios, Konstantinos; Karamanou, Marianna; Saridaki, Zenia; Androutsos, George (2012-01-01). "Aretaeus of Cappadocia and the first description of diabetes". Hormones. 11 (1): 109–113. doi:10.1007/BF03401545. ISSN 2520-8721. PMID 22450352. S2CID 4730719.
Eknoyan, Garabed; Nagy, Judit (April 2005). "A history of diabetes mellitus or how a disease of the kidneys evolved into a kidney disease". Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease. 12 (2): 223–229. doi:10.1053/j.ackd.2005.01.002. PMID 15822058.
Henschen, F. (April 1969). "On the term diabetes in the works of Aretaeus and Galen". Medical History. 13 (2): 190–192. doi:10.1017/s0025727300014277. ISSN 0025-7273. PMC 1033927. PMID 4890048.
Christopoulou-Aletra, H.; Papavramidou, N. (2008-05-01). "'Diabetes' as described by Byzantine writers from the fourth to the ninth century AD: the Graeco-Roman influence" (PDF). Diabetologia. 51 (5): 892–896. doi:10.1007/s00125-008-0981-4. ISSN 1432-0428. PMID 18365167. S2CID 3222631.
Guthrie, Diana W.; Humphreys, Selbys (December 1988). "Diabetes Urine Testing: An Historical Perspective". The Diabetes Educator. 14 (6): 521–525. doi:10.1177/014572178801400615. PMID 3061764. S2CID 39420336.
Allan, Frank N. (1953-01-01). "The Writings of Thomas Willis, M.D.: Diabetes Three Hundred Years Ago". Diabetes. 2 (1): 74–78. doi:10.2337/diab.2.1.74. ISSN 0012-1797. PMID 13020949. S2CID 44478560.
Lindholm, Jörgen (2004). "Diabetes Insipidus: Historical Aspects". Pituitary. 7 (1): 33–38. doi:10.1023/B:PITU.0000044633.52516.e1. ISSN 1386-341X. PMID 15638296. S2CID 20579198.
Stylianou, Charilaos; Kelnar, Christopher (July 2009). "The introduction of successful treatment of diabetes mellitus with insulin". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 102 (7): 298–303. doi:10.1258/jrsm.2009.09k035. ISSN 0141-0768. PMC 2711201. PMID 19605862.
Cawley, Thomas (1788). "A Singular Case of Diabetes, Consisting Entirely in the Quality of the Urine; with an Inquiry into the Different Theories of That Disease". The London Medical Journal. 9 (Pt 3): 286–308. ISSN 0952-4177. PMC 5545243. PMID 29139716.
Valenti, Giovanna; Tamma, Grazia (February 2016). "History of diabetes insipidus" (PDF). Giornale Italiano de Nefrologia. 33: 33.S66.1. PMID 26913870.
Van Den Tweel, Jan G.; Taylor, Clive R. (Jul 2010). "A brief history of pathology". Virchows Archiv. 457 (1): 3–10. doi:10.1007/s00428-010-0934-4. ISSN 0945-6317. PMC 2895866. PMID 20499087.
Major, Ralph H. (1941). "Johann Conrad Brunner and his experiments on the pancreas". Annals of Medical History. 3 (2): 91–100. PMC 7937110. PMID 33943299.
Busnardo, Antonio C.; DiDio, Liberato J.A.; Tidrick, Robert T.; Thomford, Neil R. (November 1983). "History of the pancreas". The American Journal of Surgery. 146 (5): 539–550. doi:10.1016/0002-9610(83)90286-6. ISSN 0002-9610. PMID 6356946.
Opie EL (1901). "The Relation of Diabetes Mellitus to Lesions of the Pancreas. Hyaline Degeneration of the Islands of Langerhans". Journal of Experimental Medicine. 5 (5): 527–40. doi:10.1084/jem.5.5.527. PMC 2118021. PMID 19866956.
Opie EL (1901). "On the Relation of Chronic Interstitial Pancreatitis to the Islands of Langerhans and to Diabetes Mellitus". Journal of Experimental Medicine. 5 (4): 397–428. doi:10.1084/jem.5.4.397. PMC 2118050. PMID 19866952.
Banting FG, Best CH, Collip JB, Campbell WR, Fletcher AA (November 1991). "Pancreatic extracts in the treatment of diabetes mellitus: preliminary report. 1922". CMAJ. 145 (10): 1281–6. PMC 1335942. PMID 1933711.
Hugh-Jones, P. (1955-10-29). "Diabetes in Jamaica". The Lancet. 266 (6896): 891–897. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(55)92530-7. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 13264638.
Tulloch, J. A.; Macintosh, D. (1961-07-15). ""J"-Type Diabetes". The Lancet. Originally published as Volume 2, Issue 7194. 278 (7194): 119–121. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(61)92645-9. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 13778587.
Morrison, E. Y.; Ragoobirsingh, D. (July 1992). "J type diabetes revisited". Journal of the National Medical Association. 84 (7): 603–608. ISSN 0027-9684. PMC 2571706. PMID 1629924.
Valenti, Giovanna; Tamma, Grazia (February 2016). "History of diabetes insipidus" (PDF). Giornale Italiano de Nefrologia. 33: 33.S66.1. PMID 26913870.
Lindholm, Jörgen (2004). "Diabetes insipidus: historical aspects". Pituitary. 7 (1): 33–38. doi:10.1023/B:PITU.0000044633.52516.e1. ISSN 1386-341X. PMID 15638296. S2CID 20579198.
Oliver, G.; Schäfer, E. A. (1895). "On the Physiological Action of Extracts of Pituitary Body and certain other Glandular Organs". The Journal of Physiology. 18 (3): 277–279. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1895.sp000565. ISSN 1469-7793. PMC 1514634. PMID 16992253.
Roth, Jesse; Bichet, Daniel G.; Galiveeti, Sneha; Qureshi, Sana (2014-12-01). "Diabetes Insipidus: Celebrating a Century of Vasopressin Therapy". Endocrinology. 155 (12): 4605–4621. doi:10.1210/en.2014-1385. ISSN 0013-7227. PMID 25211589.
Bliss, Michael (1993). "Rewriting Medical History: Charles Best and the Banting and Best Myth". Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences. 48 (3): 253–274. doi:10.1093/jhmas/48.3.253. ISSN 0022-5045. PMID 8409364.
Patlak M (December 2002). "New weapons to combat an ancient disease: treating diabetes". The FASEB Journal. 16 (14): 1853. doi:10.1096/fj.02-0974bkt. PMID 12468446. S2CID 35412249.
Yalow RS, Berson SA (July 1960). "Immunoassay of endogenous plasma insulin in man". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 39 (7): 1157–75. doi:10.1172/JCI104130. PMC 441860. PMID 13846364.
The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group (September 1993). "The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus". The New England Journal of Medicine. 329 (14): 977–86. doi:10.1056/NEJM199309303291401. PMID 8366922. S2CID 21528496.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Karamanou M (2016). "Milestones in the history of diabetes mellitus: The main contributors". World Journal of Diabetes. 7 (1): 1–7. doi:10.4239/wjd.v7.i1.1. PMC 4707300. PMID 26788261.
Lakhtakia, Ritu (Aug 2013). "The History of Diabetes Mellitus". Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal. 13 (3): 368–370. doi:10.12816/0003257. PMC 3749019. PMID 23984020.
Roy, CK; Ojha, JK; Bajpai, HS (Jan 1993). "A review of the history of prameha and diabetes mellitus". Ancient Science of Life. 12 (3–4): 394–398. PMC 3336561. PMID 22556618.
Gemmill, C. L. (September 1972). "The Greek Concept of Diabetes". Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine. 48 (8): 1033–36. PMC 1806843. PMID 4560481.
Henschen, F. (April 1969). "On the term diabetes in the works of Aretaeus and Galen". Medical History. 13 (2): 190–192. doi:10.1017/s0025727300014277. ISSN 0025-7273. PMC 1033927. PMID 4890048.
Stylianou, Charilaos; Kelnar, Christopher (July 2009). "The introduction of successful treatment of diabetes mellitus with insulin". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 102 (7): 298–303. doi:10.1258/jrsm.2009.09k035. ISSN 0141-0768. PMC 2711201. PMID 19605862.
Cawley, Thomas (1788). "A Singular Case of Diabetes, Consisting Entirely in the Quality of the Urine; with an Inquiry into the Different Theories of That Disease". The London Medical Journal. 9 (Pt 3): 286–308. ISSN 0952-4177. PMC 5545243. PMID 29139716.
Van Den Tweel, Jan G.; Taylor, Clive R. (Jul 2010). "A brief history of pathology". Virchows Archiv. 457 (1): 3–10. doi:10.1007/s00428-010-0934-4. ISSN 0945-6317. PMC 2895866. PMID 20499087.
Major, Ralph H. (1941). "Johann Conrad Brunner and his experiments on the pancreas". Annals of Medical History. 3 (2): 91–100. PMC 7937110. PMID 33943299.
Opie EL (1901). "The Relation of Diabetes Mellitus to Lesions of the Pancreas. Hyaline Degeneration of the Islands of Langerhans". Journal of Experimental Medicine. 5 (5): 527–40. doi:10.1084/jem.5.5.527. PMC 2118021. PMID 19866956.
Opie EL (1901). "On the Relation of Chronic Interstitial Pancreatitis to the Islands of Langerhans and to Diabetes Mellitus". Journal of Experimental Medicine. 5 (4): 397–428. doi:10.1084/jem.5.4.397. PMC 2118050. PMID 19866952.
Banting FG, Best CH, Collip JB, Campbell WR, Fletcher AA (November 1991). "Pancreatic extracts in the treatment of diabetes mellitus: preliminary report. 1922". CMAJ. 145 (10): 1281–6. PMC 1335942. PMID 1933711.
Morrison, E. Y.; Ragoobirsingh, D. (July 1992). "J type diabetes revisited". Journal of the National Medical Association. 84 (7): 603–608. ISSN 0027-9684. PMC 2571706. PMID 1629924.
Oliver, G.; Schäfer, E. A. (1895). "On the Physiological Action of Extracts of Pituitary Body and certain other Glandular Organs". The Journal of Physiology. 18 (3): 277–279. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1895.sp000565. ISSN 1469-7793. PMC 1514634. PMID 16992253.
Yalow RS, Berson SA (July 1960). "Immunoassay of endogenous plasma insulin in man". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 39 (7): 1157–75. doi:10.1172/JCI104130. PMC 441860. PMID 13846364.

nobelprize.org

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1923". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2019-08-08.

nytimes.com

Pollack, Andrew (2005-04-30). "Lizard-Derived Diabetes Drug Is Approved by the F.D.A." The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2016-08-23.

papyrusebers.de

"Papyrus Ebers". papyrusebers.de. Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig. Retrieved 2019-07-11.
"The Scroll – Papyrus Ebers". papyrusebers.de. Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig. Retrieved 2019-07-11.

researchgate.net

Ahmed, Awad M. (2002). "Short Review: History of Diabetes Mellitus". Saudi Medical Journal. 23: 374.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Laios, Konstantinos; Karamanou, Marianna; Saridaki, Zenia; Androutsos, George (2012-01-01). "Aretaeus of Cappadocia and the first description of diabetes". Hormones. 11 (1): 109–113. doi:10.1007/BF03401545. ISSN 2520-8721. PMID 22450352. S2CID 4730719.
Christopoulou-Aletra, H.; Papavramidou, N. (2008-05-01). "'Diabetes' as described by Byzantine writers from the fourth to the ninth century AD: the Graeco-Roman influence" (PDF). Diabetologia. 51 (5): 892–896. doi:10.1007/s00125-008-0981-4. ISSN 1432-0428. PMID 18365167. S2CID 3222631.
Guthrie, Diana W.; Humphreys, Selbys (December 1988). "Diabetes Urine Testing: An Historical Perspective". The Diabetes Educator. 14 (6): 521–525. doi:10.1177/014572178801400615. PMID 3061764. S2CID 39420336.
Allan, Frank N. (1953-01-01). "The Writings of Thomas Willis, M.D.: Diabetes Three Hundred Years Ago". Diabetes. 2 (1): 74–78. doi:10.2337/diab.2.1.74. ISSN 0012-1797. PMID 13020949. S2CID 44478560.
Lindholm, Jörgen (2004). "Diabetes Insipidus: Historical Aspects". Pituitary. 7 (1): 33–38. doi:10.1023/B:PITU.0000044633.52516.e1. ISSN 1386-341X. PMID 15638296. S2CID 20579198.
Von Mehring J, Minkowski O (1890). "Diabetes mellitus nach pankreasexstirpation". Arch Exp Pathol Pharmakol. 26 (5–6): 371–387. doi:10.1007/BF01831214. S2CID 3115269.
Lindholm, Jörgen (2004). "Diabetes insipidus: historical aspects". Pituitary. 7 (1): 33–38. doi:10.1023/B:PITU.0000044633.52516.e1. ISSN 1386-341X. PMID 15638296. S2CID 20579198.
Patlak M (December 2002). "New weapons to combat an ancient disease: treating diabetes". The FASEB Journal. 16 (14): 1853. doi:10.1096/fj.02-0974bkt. PMID 12468446. S2CID 35412249.
The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group (September 1993). "The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus". The New England Journal of Medicine. 329 (14): 977–86. doi:10.1056/NEJM199309303291401. PMID 8366922. S2CID 21528496.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Christopoulou-Aletra, H.; Papavramidou, N. (2008-05-01). "'Diabetes' as described by Byzantine writers from the fourth to the ninth century AD: the Graeco-Roman influence" (PDF). Diabetologia. 51 (5): 892–896. doi:10.1007/s00125-008-0981-4. ISSN 1432-0428. PMID 18365167. S2CID 3222631.

thelancet.com

Hugh-Jones, P. (1955-10-29). "Diabetes in Jamaica". The Lancet. 266 (6896): 891–897. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(55)92530-7. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 13264638.

utoronto.ca

insulin.library.utoronto.ca

Allen, Frederick M. (January 1923). "Clinical observations with insulin". University of Toronto Libraries: The Discovery and Early Development of Insulin. Morristown, NJ: Journal of Metabolic Research.
"Hughes (Elizabeth) Papers". University of Toronto Libraries: The Discovery and Early Development of Insulin. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
Zuelzer, Georg (1907). "Experimentelle utersuchungen über den diabetes". University of Toronto Libraries: The Discovery and Early Development of Insulin (in German). Berlin: Klinische Wochenschrift.
Zuelzer, Georg (1908). "Neuere untersuchungen über den experimentelle diabetes". University of Toronto Libraries: The Discovery and Early Development of Insulin (in German). Leipzig: Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift.
Zuelzer, Georg (1909). "Ueber versuche einer specifischen fermenttherapie des diabetes". University of Toronto Libraries: The Discovery and Early Development of Insulin (in German). Berlin: Zeitschrift für experimentelle Pathologie und Therapie.
Zuelzer, Georg (May 6, 1908). "Application for United States patent no. 1,027,790: pancreas preparation suitable for the treatment of diabetes". University of Toronto Libraries: The Discovery and Early Development of Insulin.
Zuelzer, Georg (7 October 1927). "Letter to Professor Macleod 7/10/1927". University of Toronto Libraries: The Discovery and Early Development of Insulin.
Zuelzer, Georg (Oct 16, 1923). "The overcoming of diabetes: New facts about insulin". University of Toronto Libraries: The Discovery and Early Development of Insulin.
Scott, Ernest Lyman (January 1, 1912). "On the influence of intravenous injections of an extract of the pancreas on experimental pancreatic diabetes". University of Toronto Libraries: The Discovery and Early Development of Insulin. Boston, MA: American Journal of Physiology.
Scott, Ernest Lyman (October 13, 1923). "Priority in discovery of a substance derived from the pancreas, active in carbohydrate metabolism". University of Toronto Libraries: The Discovery and Early Development of Insulin. Chicago: Journal of the American Medical Association.
Scott, Ernest Lyman (November 23, 1923). "Letter to F. G. Banting 23/11/1923". University of Toronto Libraries: The Discovery and Early Development of Insulin.
Kleiner, Israel Simon (1915). "Retention in the circulation of dextrose in normal and depancreatized animals, and the effect of an intravenous injection of an emulsion of pancreas upon this retention". University of Toronto Libraries: The Discovery and Early Development of Insulin. Washington, DC: U.S. National Academy of Sciences.
Kleiner, Israel Simon (April 1, 1916). "The disappearance of dextrose from the blood after intravenous injection". University of Toronto Libraries: The Discovery and Early Development of Insulin. Baltimore, MD: The journal of experimental medicine.
Kleiner, Israel Simon; Meltzer, Samuel James (December 14, 1916). "The influence of depancreatization upon the state of glycemia following the intravenous injection of dextrose in dogs". University of Toronto Libraries: The Discovery and Early Development of Insulin. New York, NY: Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine.
Kleiner, Israel Simon (November 1919). "The action of intravenous injections of pancreas emulsions in experimental diabetes". University of Toronto Libraries: The Discovery and Early Development of Insulin. Baltimore, MD: Journal of Biological Chemistry.
Paulescu, Nicolae (1921). "Action de l'extrait pancréatique injecté dans le sang, chez un animal diabétique". University of Toronto Libraries: The Discovery and Early Development of Insulin. Paris: Masson et Cie.
Paulescu, Nicolae (June 1921). "Recherche sur le rôle du pancréas dans l'assimilation nutritive". University of Toronto Libraries: The Discovery and Early Development of Insulin. Paris: Archives internationales de physiologie.
Paulescu, Nicolae (March 1923). "Quelques réactions chimiques et physiques, appliquée a l'extrait aqueux du pancréas, des substances protéiques en excès". University of Toronto Libraries: The Discovery and Early Development of Insulin. Paris: Archives internationales de physiologie.
Paulescu, Nicolae (June 1923). "Divers procédès pour introduire l'extrait pancréatique dand l'organisme d'un animal diabétique". University of Toronto Libraries: The Discovery and Early Development of Insulin. Paris: Archives internationales de physiologie.
Barron, Moses (14 February 1923). "Letter to Dr. F. G. Banting from Moses Barron 14/02/1923". University of Toronto Libraries: The Discovery and Early Development of Insulin. Minneapolis.
Banting, Frederick G. (31 Oct 1920). "Note dated Oct 31/20 from loose leaf notebook 1920/21". University of Toronto Libraries: The Discovery and Early Development of Insulin.
Banting, F. G. (17 May 1921). "Notes dated May 17 from loose leaf notebook 1920/21". University of Toronto Libraries: The Discovery and Early Development of Insulin. Toronto.
"Miss Hughes back in the capital". University of Toronto Libraries: The Discovery and Early Development of Insulin. New York: New York American. 17 December 1922.
"Science's new cure leads Hughes's child to health". University of Toronto Libraries: The Discovery and Early Development of Insulin.
"Hughes' daughter 'cured' of diabetes". University of Toronto Libraries: The Discovery and Early Development of Insulin. 16 December 1922.
Banting, F. G. (16 August 1922). "Notes on first examination of Elizabeth Hughes". University of Toronto Libraries: The Discovery and Early Development of Insulin. Toronto.
"Miss Collier's recovery". University of Toronto Libraries: The Discovery and Early Development of Insulin. 1923.
"Actress' amazing cure". University of Toronto Libraries: The Discovery and Early Development of Insulin. 1923.
Woodbury, David Oakes (February 1963). "Please save my son!". University of Toronto Libraries: The Discovery and Early Development of Insulin. Montreal: Reader's Digest.
Williams, John R. (May 1922). "Notes on patient James Havens". University of Toronto Libraries: The Discovery and Early Development of Insulin.
Jones, Frank (20 February 1983). "Teddy Ryder: Banting's living miracle". University of Toronto Libraries: The Discovery and Development of Insulin. Toronto Star.
Banting, F. G.; Best, C. H.; Collip, J. B.; Campbell, W. R.; Fletcher, A. A.; MacLeod, J. J. R.; Noble, E. C. (April 1922). "The Effect Produced on Diabetes by Extracts of Pancreas". University of Toronto Libraries: The Discovery and Early Development of Insulin. Washington, D.C.: Association of American Physicians.
Twenty-one members of the Nobel Committee (25 October 1923). "Citation to F. G. Banting and J. J. R. Macleod accompanying the Nobel Prize". University of Toronto Libraries: The Discovery and Early Development of Insulin. Stockholm, Sweden: Royal Karolinska Institute.
"Nobel Prize medal inscribed to F. G. Banting". University of Toronto Libraries: The Discovery and Early Development of Insulin. Stockholm, Sweden: Royal Karolinska Institute.
"Divides honors with Best Nobel Prize for research". University of Toronto Libraries: The Discovery and Early Development of Insulin. October 1923.
"Macleod awards Collip half of his Nobel Prize". University of Toronto Libraries: The Discovery and Early Development of Insulin. Toronto: Toronto Daily Star. 7 November 1923.
"Four men will share in the Nobel Prize". University of Toronto Libraries: The Discovery and Early Development of Insulin. November 1923.
Banting, F. G. (26 October 1923). "Draft of telegram to C. H. Best 26/10/1923". University of Toronto Libraries: The Discovery and Early Development of Insulin. Telegram – Mr. C.H. Best, c/o Dr. Elliott Joslin – Nobel trustees have conferred prize on Macleod and me. You are with me in my share always. – Fred
"Memorandum on the establishment of a diabetic clinic in the Toronto General Hospital". University of Toronto Libraries: The Discovery and Early Development of Insulin. June 1922.
Graham, Duncan (July 1922). "Memorandum on the organization of the diabetic clinic". University of Toronto Libraries: The Discovery and Early Development of Insulin.
Macleod, J. J. R.; Banting, F. G.; Best, C. H.; Collip, J. B. (25 January 1922). "Memorandum in reference to the co-operation of the Connaught Antitoxin Laboratories". University of Toronto Libraries: The Discovery and Early Development of Insulin.
"Indenture between the Governors of the University of Toronto and the Eli Lilly Company". University of Toronto Libraries: The Discovery and Early Development of Insulin. 30 May 1922.
Macleod, J. J. R. (28 June 1922). "Letter to Dr. G. H. A. Clowes regarding the Indenture between the Governors of the University of Toronto and the Eli Lilly Company 28/06/1922". University of Toronto Libraries: The Discovery and Early Development of Insulin.
"Banting and Best made first step towards insulin". University of Toronto Libraries: The Discovery and Early Development of Insulin. Toronto Daily Star. November 1923.
"Dr. Banting's hard work won Nobel Prize". University of Toronto Libraries: The Discovery and Early Development of Insulin. New York: New York Herald. 4 November 1923.
Macleod, J. J. R. (20 September 1922). "Letter to Col. Gooderham: History of the researches leading to the discovery of insulin by J. J. R. Macleod". University of Toronto Libraries: The Discovery and Early Development of Insulin.
Banting, F. G. (1998-08-19). "Banting, F.G. Papers". University of Toronto Libraries: The Discovery and Early Development of Insulin – via Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library.

web.archive.org

Preferred English titles/annotations can be found on pages 271–282 of the World Health Organization's international standard terminologies manual on traditional medicine for the Western Pacific region.

wellcomecollection.org

Prout, William (1848). "On the nature and treatment of stomach and renal diseases : being an inquiry into the connexion of diabetes, calculus, and other affections of the kidney and bladder, with indigestion". Wellcome Collection. p. 43. Retrieved 2019-07-23.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Sanders, Lee J. (2002-01-01). "From Thebes to Toronto and the 21st Century: An Incredible Journey". Diabetes Spectrum. 15 (1): 56–60. doi:10.2337/diaspect.15.1.56. ISSN 1040-9165.
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MacFarlane, I. A. (1990). "Mathew Dobson of Liverpool (1735–1784) and the history of diabetes". Practical Diabetes International. 7 (6): 246–248. doi:10.1002/pdi.1960070603. ISSN 1528-252X.
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