History of general relativity (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "History of general relativity" in English language version.

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15doi.org

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13harvard.edu

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6arxiv.org

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4nih.gov

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3archive.org

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1newspaperarchive.com

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1st-and.ac.uk

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1leidenuniv.nl

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1guardian.co.uk

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1idsia.ch

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1nature.com

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archive.org

Crelinsten, Jeffrey (2006), Einstein's Jury: The Race to Test Relativity, Princeton University Press, pp. 103–108, ISBN 978-0-691-12310-3, retrieved 13 March 2007
Crelinsten, Jeffrey (2006), Einstein's Jury: The Race to Test Relativity, Princeton University Press, pp. 114–119, ISBN 978-0-691-12310-3, retrieved 13 March 2007
For a discussion of astronomers' attitudes and debates about relativity, see Crelinsten, Jeffrey (2006), Einstein's Jury: The Race to Test Relativity, Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-12310-1, especially chapters 6, 9, 10 and 11.

arxiv.org

The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration (10 April 2019). "First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. I. The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 875 (1): L1. arXiv:1906.11238. Bibcode:2019ApJ...875L...1E. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ab0ec7.
B. P. Abbott; et al. (LIGO Scientific and Virgo Collaborations) (2016). "Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger". Physical Review Letters. 116 (6): 061102. arXiv:1602.03837. Bibcode:2016PhRvL.116f1102A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102. PMID 26918975. S2CID 124959784.
Pardo, Kris; Fishbach, Maya; Holz, Daniel E.; Spergel, David N. (2018). "Limits on the number of spacetime dimensions from GW170817". Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics. 2018 (7): 048. arXiv:1801.08160. Bibcode:2018JCAP...07..048P. doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2018/07/048. S2CID 119197181.
Boran S, Desai S, Kahya E, Woodard R (2018). "GW 170817 falsifies dark matter emulators". Phys. Rev. D. 97 (4): 041501. arXiv:1710.06168. Bibcode:2018PhRvD..97d1501B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.97.041501. S2CID 119468128.
Ezquiaga JM, Zumalacárregui M (December 2017). "Dark Energy After GW170817: Dead Ends and the Road Ahead". Physical Review Letters. 119 (25): 251304. arXiv:1710.05901. Bibcode:2017PhRvL.119y1304E. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.251304. PMID 29303304. S2CID 38618360.
Baker T, Bellini E, Ferreira PG, Lagos M, Noller J, Sawicki I (December 2017). "Strong Constraints on Cosmological Gravity from GW170817 and GRB 170817A". Physical Review Letters. 119 (25): 251301. arXiv:1710.06394. Bibcode:2017PhRvL.119y1301B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.251301. PMID 29303333. S2CID 36160359.

books.google.com

Pais, Abraham (1982). "14. The Field Equations of Gravitation". Subtle is the Lord: The Science and the Life of Albert Einstein: The Science and the Life of Albert Einstein. Oxford University Press. p. 239. ISBN 978-0-19-152402-8.
Thorne, Kip (2003). "Warping spacetime". The future of theoretical physics and cosmology: celebrating Stephen Hawking's 60th birthday. Cambridge University Press. p. 74. ISBN 0-521-82081-2. Extract of page 74

doi.org

Einstein, Albert (1911), "Einfluss der Schwerkraft auf die Ausbreitung des Lichtes (On the Influence of Gravity on the Propagation of Light)", Annalen der Physik, 35 (10): 898–908, Bibcode:1911AnP...340..898E, doi:10.1002/andp.19113401005 (also in Collected Papers Vol. 3, document 23)
Perrine, Charles D. (1923). "Contribution to the history of attempts to test the theory of relativity by means of astronomical observations". Astronomische Nachrichten. 219 (17): 281–284. Bibcode:1923AN....219..281P. doi:10.1002/asna.19232191706.
Campbell & Curtis (1914). "The Lick Observatory-Crocker Eclipse Expedition to Brovarý, Russia". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 26 (156): 225–237. Bibcode:1914PASP...26..225C. doi:10.1086/122351. S2CID 120712519.
Frank Watson Dyson; Arthur Stanley Eddington; C. Davidson (1920). "A determination of the deflection of light by the sun's gravitational field, from observations made at the total eclipse of May 29, 1919". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 220 (571–581): 291–333. Bibcode:1920RSPTA.220..291D. doi:10.1098/rsta.1920.0009. JSTOR 91137.
Campbell, William W. (1923). "Observations on the Deflection of Light in Passing Through the Sun's Gravitational Field, Made During the Total Solar Eclipse of Sept. 21, 1922". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 35 (205): 158–163. doi:10.1088/123292A. S2CID 117968484.
Andrzej, Stasiak (2003), "Myths in science", EMBO Reports, 4 (3): 236, doi:10.1038/sj.embor.embor779, PMC 1315907
Janssen, Michel; Renn, Jürgen (1 November 2015). "Arch and scaffold: How Einstein found his field equations". Physics Today. 68 (11): 30–36. Bibcode:2015PhT....68k..30J. doi:10.1063/PT.3.2979. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-002A-8ED7-1. ISSN 0031-9228.
Weyl, Hermann (1917). "Zur Gravitationstheorie". Annalen der Physik (in German). 359 (18): 117–145. Bibcode:1917AnP...359..117W. doi:10.1002/andp.19173591804.
The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration (10 April 2019). "First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. I. The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 875 (1): L1. arXiv:1906.11238. Bibcode:2019ApJ...875L...1E. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ab0ec7.
Castelvecchi, Davide; Witze, Witze (11 February 2016). "Einstein's gravitational waves found at last". Nature News. doi:10.1038/nature.2016.19361. S2CID 182916902. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
B. P. Abbott; et al. (LIGO Scientific and Virgo Collaborations) (2016). "Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger". Physical Review Letters. 116 (6): 061102. arXiv:1602.03837. Bibcode:2016PhRvL.116f1102A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102. PMID 26918975. S2CID 124959784.
Pardo, Kris; Fishbach, Maya; Holz, Daniel E.; Spergel, David N. (2018). "Limits on the number of spacetime dimensions from GW170817". Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics. 2018 (7): 048. arXiv:1801.08160. Bibcode:2018JCAP...07..048P. doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2018/07/048. S2CID 119197181.
Boran S, Desai S, Kahya E, Woodard R (2018). "GW 170817 falsifies dark matter emulators". Phys. Rev. D. 97 (4): 041501. arXiv:1710.06168. Bibcode:2018PhRvD..97d1501B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.97.041501. S2CID 119468128.
Ezquiaga JM, Zumalacárregui M (December 2017). "Dark Energy After GW170817: Dead Ends and the Road Ahead". Physical Review Letters. 119 (25): 251304. arXiv:1710.05901. Bibcode:2017PhRvL.119y1304E. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.251304. PMID 29303304. S2CID 38618360.
Baker T, Bellini E, Ferreira PG, Lagos M, Noller J, Sawicki I (December 2017). "Strong Constraints on Cosmological Gravity from GW170817 and GRB 170817A". Physical Review Letters. 119 (25): 251301. arXiv:1710.06394. Bibcode:2017PhRvL.119y1301B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.251301. PMID 29303333. S2CID 36160359.

guardian.co.uk

books.guardian.co.uk

Smith, PD (17 September 2005), "The genius of space and time", The Guardian, London, retrieved 31 March 2007

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Janssen, Michel; Renn, Jürgen (1 November 2015). "Arch and scaffold: How Einstein found his field equations". Physics Today. 68 (11): 30–36. Bibcode:2015PhT....68k..30J. doi:10.1063/PT.3.2979. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-002A-8ED7-1. ISSN 0031-9228.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Einstein, Albert (1911), "Einfluss der Schwerkraft auf die Ausbreitung des Lichtes (On the Influence of Gravity on the Propagation of Light)", Annalen der Physik, 35 (10): 898–908, Bibcode:1911AnP...340..898E, doi:10.1002/andp.19113401005 (also in Collected Papers Vol. 3, document 23)
Perrine, Charles D. (1923). "Contribution to the history of attempts to test the theory of relativity by means of astronomical observations". Astronomische Nachrichten. 219 (17): 281–284. Bibcode:1923AN....219..281P. doi:10.1002/asna.19232191706.
Campbell & Curtis (1914). "The Lick Observatory-Crocker Eclipse Expedition to Brovarý, Russia". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 26 (156): 225–237. Bibcode:1914PASP...26..225C. doi:10.1086/122351. S2CID 120712519.
Frank Watson Dyson; Arthur Stanley Eddington; C. Davidson (1920). "A determination of the deflection of light by the sun's gravitational field, from observations made at the total eclipse of May 29, 1919". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 220 (571–581): 291–333. Bibcode:1920RSPTA.220..291D. doi:10.1098/rsta.1920.0009. JSTOR 91137.
Janssen, Michel; Renn, Jürgen (1 November 2015). "Arch and scaffold: How Einstein found his field equations". Physics Today. 68 (11): 30–36. Bibcode:2015PhT....68k..30J. doi:10.1063/PT.3.2979. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-002A-8ED7-1. ISSN 0031-9228.
Weyl, Hermann (1917). "Zur Gravitationstheorie". Annalen der Physik (in German). 359 (18): 117–145. Bibcode:1917AnP...359..117W. doi:10.1002/andp.19173591804.
Schwarzschild 1916a, Schwarzschild 1916b Schwarzschild, Karl (1916a), "Über das Gravitationsfeld eines Massenpunktes nach der Einsteinschen Theorie", Sitzungsber. Preuss. Akad. D. Wiss.: 189–196, Bibcode:1916SPAW.......189S Schwarzschild, Karl (1916b), "Über das Gravitationsfeld einer Kugel aus inkompressibler Flüssigkeit nach der Einsteinschen Theorie", Sitzungsber. Preuss. Akad. D. Wiss.: 424–434, Bibcode:1916skpa.conf..424S
The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration (10 April 2019). "First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. I. The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 875 (1): L1. arXiv:1906.11238. Bibcode:2019ApJ...875L...1E. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ab0ec7.
B. P. Abbott; et al. (LIGO Scientific and Virgo Collaborations) (2016). "Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger". Physical Review Letters. 116 (6): 061102. arXiv:1602.03837. Bibcode:2016PhRvL.116f1102A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102. PMID 26918975. S2CID 124959784.
Pardo, Kris; Fishbach, Maya; Holz, Daniel E.; Spergel, David N. (2018). "Limits on the number of spacetime dimensions from GW170817". Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics. 2018 (7): 048. arXiv:1801.08160. Bibcode:2018JCAP...07..048P. doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2018/07/048. S2CID 119197181.
Boran S, Desai S, Kahya E, Woodard R (2018). "GW 170817 falsifies dark matter emulators". Phys. Rev. D. 97 (4): 041501. arXiv:1710.06168. Bibcode:2018PhRvD..97d1501B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.97.041501. S2CID 119468128.
Ezquiaga JM, Zumalacárregui M (December 2017). "Dark Energy After GW170817: Dead Ends and the Road Ahead". Physical Review Letters. 119 (25): 251304. arXiv:1710.05901. Bibcode:2017PhRvL.119y1304E. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.251304. PMID 29303304. S2CID 38618360.
Baker T, Bellini E, Ferreira PG, Lagos M, Noller J, Sawicki I (December 2017). "Strong Constraints on Cosmological Gravity from GW170817 and GRB 170817A". Physical Review Letters. 119 (25): 251301. arXiv:1710.06394. Bibcode:2017PhRvL.119y1301B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.251301. PMID 29303333. S2CID 36160359.

idsia.ch

Jürgen Schmidhuber. "Albert Einstein (1879–1955) and the 'Greatest Scientific Discovery Ever'". 2006. Retrieved on 4 October 2006.

iop.org

iopscience.iop.org

- Shep Doeleman (April 2019). "Focus on the First Event Horizon Telescope Results". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. Retrieved 10 April 2019.

jstor.org

Frank Watson Dyson; Arthur Stanley Eddington; C. Davidson (1920). "A determination of the deflection of light by the sun's gravitational field, from observations made at the total eclipse of May 29, 1919". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 220 (571–581): 291–333. Bibcode:1920RSPTA.220..291D. doi:10.1098/rsta.1920.0009. JSTOR 91137.

leidenuniv.nl

lorentz.leidenuniv.nl

Two friends in Leiden, retrieved 11 June 2007

mathpages.com

See the table in MathPages Bending Light

nasa.gov

jpl.nasa.gov

Landau, Elizabeth (10 April 2019). "Black Hole Image Makes History". NASA. Retrieved 10 April 2019.

nature.com

Castelvecchi, Davide; Witze, Witze (11 February 2016). "Einstein's gravitational waves found at last". Nature News. doi:10.1038/nature.2016.19361. S2CID 182916902. Retrieved 11 February 2016.

newspaperarchive.com

"A New Physics, Based on Einstein". The New York Times. 25 November 1919. p. 17.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

B. P. Abbott; et al. (LIGO Scientific and Virgo Collaborations) (2016). "Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger". Physical Review Letters. 116 (6): 061102. arXiv:1602.03837. Bibcode:2016PhRvL.116f1102A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102. PMID 26918975. S2CID 124959784.
Ezquiaga JM, Zumalacárregui M (December 2017). "Dark Energy After GW170817: Dead Ends and the Road Ahead". Physical Review Letters. 119 (25): 251304. arXiv:1710.05901. Bibcode:2017PhRvL.119y1304E. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.251304. PMID 29303304. S2CID 38618360.
Baker T, Bellini E, Ferreira PG, Lagos M, Noller J, Sawicki I (December 2017). "Strong Constraints on Cosmological Gravity from GW170817 and GRB 170817A". Physical Review Letters. 119 (25): 251301. arXiv:1710.06394. Bibcode:2017PhRvL.119y1301B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.251301. PMID 29303333. S2CID 36160359.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Andrzej, Stasiak (2003), "Myths in science", EMBO Reports, 4 (3): 236, doi:10.1038/sj.embor.embor779, PMC 1315907

nobelprize.org

Albert Einstein, Nobel lecture in 1921

nsf.gov

"Gravitational waves detected 100 years after Einstein's prediction | NSF - National Science Foundation". www.nsf.gov. Retrieved 11 February 2016.

nytimes.com

Overbye, Dennis (10 April 2019). "Black Hole Picture Revealed for the First Time – Astronomers at last have captured an image of the darkest entities in the cosmos". The New York Times. Retrieved 10 April 2019.

princeton.edu

pupress.princeton.edu

Crelinsten, Jeffrey. "Einstein's Jury: The Race to Test Relativity Archived 28 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine". Princeton University Press. 2006. Retrieved on 13 March 2007. ISBN 978-0-691-12310-3

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Campbell & Curtis (1914). "The Lick Observatory-Crocker Eclipse Expedition to Brovarý, Russia". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 26 (156): 225–237. Bibcode:1914PASP...26..225C. doi:10.1086/122351. S2CID 120712519.
Campbell, William W. (1923). "Observations on the Deflection of Light in Passing Through the Sun's Gravitational Field, Made During the Total Solar Eclipse of Sept. 21, 1922". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 35 (205): 158–163. doi:10.1088/123292A. S2CID 117968484.
Castelvecchi, Davide; Witze, Witze (11 February 2016). "Einstein's gravitational waves found at last". Nature News. doi:10.1038/nature.2016.19361. S2CID 182916902. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
B. P. Abbott; et al. (LIGO Scientific and Virgo Collaborations) (2016). "Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger". Physical Review Letters. 116 (6): 061102. arXiv:1602.03837. Bibcode:2016PhRvL.116f1102A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102. PMID 26918975. S2CID 124959784.
Pardo, Kris; Fishbach, Maya; Holz, Daniel E.; Spergel, David N. (2018). "Limits on the number of spacetime dimensions from GW170817". Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics. 2018 (7): 048. arXiv:1801.08160. Bibcode:2018JCAP...07..048P. doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2018/07/048. S2CID 119197181.
Boran S, Desai S, Kahya E, Woodard R (2018). "GW 170817 falsifies dark matter emulators". Phys. Rev. D. 97 (4): 041501. arXiv:1710.06168. Bibcode:2018PhRvD..97d1501B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.97.041501. S2CID 119468128.
Ezquiaga JM, Zumalacárregui M (December 2017). "Dark Energy After GW170817: Dead Ends and the Road Ahead". Physical Review Letters. 119 (25): 251304. arXiv:1710.05901. Bibcode:2017PhRvL.119y1304E. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.251304. PMID 29303304. S2CID 38618360.
Baker T, Bellini E, Ferreira PG, Lagos M, Noller J, Sawicki I (December 2017). "Strong Constraints on Cosmological Gravity from GW170817 and GRB 170817A". Physical Review Letters. 119 (25): 251301. arXiv:1710.06394. Bibcode:2017PhRvL.119y1301B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.251301. PMID 29303333. S2CID 36160359.

st-and.ac.uk

www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk

O'Connor, J.J. and E.F. Robertson (1996), "General relativity". Mathematical Physics index, School of Mathematics and Statistics Archived 5 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine, University of St. Andrews, Scotland, May 1996. Retrieved 4 February 2015.

st-andrews.ac.uk

O'Connor, J.J. and E.F. Robertson (1996), "General relativity". Mathematical Physics index, School of Mathematics and Statistics Archived 5 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine, University of St. Andrews, Scotland, May 1996. Retrieved 4 February 2015.

web.archive.org

Crelinsten, Jeffrey. "Einstein's Jury: The Race to Test Relativity Archived 28 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine". Princeton University Press. 2006. Retrieved on 13 March 2007. ISBN 978-0-691-12310-3
O'Connor, J.J. and E.F. Robertson (1996), "General relativity". Mathematical Physics index, School of Mathematics and Statistics Archived 5 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine, University of St. Andrews, Scotland, May 1996. Retrieved 4 February 2015.

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Weyl, Hermann (1917). "Zur Gravitationstheorie". Annalen der Physik (in German). 359 (18): 117–145. Bibcode:1917AnP...359..117W. doi:10.1002/andp.19173591804.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Janssen, Michel; Renn, Jürgen (1 November 2015). "Arch and scaffold: How Einstein found his field equations". Physics Today. 68 (11): 30–36. Bibcode:2015PhT....68k..30J. doi:10.1063/PT.3.2979. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-002A-8ED7-1. ISSN 0031-9228.

zenodo.org

Einstein, Albert (1911), "Einfluss der Schwerkraft auf die Ausbreitung des Lichtes (On the Influence of Gravity on the Propagation of Light)", Annalen der Physik, 35 (10): 898–908, Bibcode:1911AnP...340..898E, doi:10.1002/andp.19113401005 (also in Collected Papers Vol. 3, document 23)