History of printing (English Wikipedia)

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"Academician Georgi Nadjakov". issp.bas.bg (in Chinese). Archived from the original on November 1, 2007. Retrieved September 7, 2022.

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Ghosh, Pallab (8 October 2014). "Cave paintings change ideas about the origin of art". BBC News. "The minimum age for (the outline of the hand) is 39,900 years old, which makes it the oldest hand stencil in the world," said Dr Aubert. "Next to it is a pig that has a minimum age of 35,400 years old, and this is one of the oldest figurative depictions in the world, if not the oldest one," he told BBC News. There are also paintings in the caves that are around 27,000 years old, which means that the inhabitants were painting for at least 13,000 years."

biographi.ca

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http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/hightours/diamsutra/index.html Archived 2010-04-26 at the Wayback Machine The Xiantong era (咸通 Xián tōng) ran from 860–74, crossing the reigns of Yi Zong (懿宗 Yì zōng) and Xi Zong (僖宗 Xī zōng), see List of Tang Emperors. The book was thus prepared in the time of Yi Zong.

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Meggs, Philip B. A History of Graphic Design. ©1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p 146 Archived 2022-11-17 at the Wayback Machine ISBN 0-471-29198-6
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Twyman, Michael. Eyre & Spottiswoode, London 1970. Eyre & Spottiswoode. 1970. ISBN 9780413264206. Archived from the original on 2022-11-16. Retrieved 2022-11-16.

britannica.com

"Typography – Gutenberg and printing in Germany". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007.

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North Korea — Silla Countrystudies.us Archived 2011-06-29 at the Wayback Machine accessed 2009-12-03; A History of Writings in Japanese and Current Studies in the Field of Rare Books in Japan Archived 2008-11-20 at the Wayback Machine – 62nd IFLA General Conference, Ifla.org, accessed 009-12-03; Gutenberg and the Koreans: The Invention of Movable Metal Type Printing in Korea Archived 2021-05-15 at the Wayback Machine, Rightreading.com, 2006-09-13, accessed 2009-12-03; Cho Woo-suk, JoongAng Daily Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine, November 22, 2004, Eng.buddhapia.com, accessed 2009-12-03; National Treasure No. 126-6 Archived 2011-10-04 at the Wayback Machine, by the Cultural Heritage Administration of South Korea (in Korean), jikimi.cha.go.kr, accessed 2009-12-28; National Treasure No. 126-6, by the Cultural Heritage Administration of South Korea (in Korean)

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North Korea — Silla Countrystudies.us Archived 2011-06-29 at the Wayback Machine accessed 2009-12-03; A History of Writings in Japanese and Current Studies in the Field of Rare Books in Japan Archived 2008-11-20 at the Wayback Machine – 62nd IFLA General Conference, Ifla.org, accessed 009-12-03; Gutenberg and the Koreans: The Invention of Movable Metal Type Printing in Korea Archived 2021-05-15 at the Wayback Machine, Rightreading.com, 2006-09-13, accessed 2009-12-03; Cho Woo-suk, JoongAng Daily Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine, November 22, 2004, Eng.buddhapia.com, accessed 2009-12-03; National Treasure No. 126-6 Archived 2011-10-04 at the Wayback Machine, by the Cultural Heritage Administration of South Korea (in Korean), jikimi.cha.go.kr, accessed 2009-12-28; National Treasure No. 126-6, by the Cultural Heritage Administration of South Korea (in Korean)

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countrystudies.us

North Korea — Silla Countrystudies.us Archived 2011-06-29 at the Wayback Machine accessed 2009-12-03; A History of Writings in Japanese and Current Studies in the Field of Rare Books in Japan Archived 2008-11-20 at the Wayback Machine – 62nd IFLA General Conference, Ifla.org, accessed 009-12-03; Gutenberg and the Koreans: The Invention of Movable Metal Type Printing in Korea Archived 2021-05-15 at the Wayback Machine, Rightreading.com, 2006-09-13, accessed 2009-12-03; Cho Woo-suk, JoongAng Daily Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine, November 22, 2004, Eng.buddhapia.com, accessed 2009-12-03; National Treasure No. 126-6 Archived 2011-10-04 at the Wayback Machine, by the Cultural Heritage Administration of South Korea (in Korean), jikimi.cha.go.kr, accessed 2009-12-28; National Treasure No. 126-6, by the Cultural Heritage Administration of South Korea (in Korean)

doi.org

Pike, A. W. G.; Hoffmann, D. L.; García-Diaz, M.; Pettitt, P. B.; Alcolea, J.; De Balbín, R.; González-Sainz, C.; de las Heras, C.; Lasheras, J. A.; Montes, R.; Zilhão, J. (15 June 2012). "U-Series Dating of Paleolithic Art in 11 Caves in Spain". Science. 336 (6087): 1409–1413. Bibcode:2012Sci...336.1409P. doi:10.1126/science.1219957. PMID 22700921. S2CID 7807664. Abstract: "... minimum ages of 40.8 thousand years for a red disk, 37.3 thousand years for a hand stencil, and 35.6 thousand years for a claviform-like symbol".
Seibt, Werner (19 June 2016). "The Use of Monograms on Byzantine Seals in the Early Middle-Ages (6th to 9th Centuries)". Parekbolai. An Electronic Journal for Byzantine Literature. 6: 1–14. doi:10.26262/par.v6i0.5082. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
Pan, Jixing (1997). "On the Origin of Printing in the Light of New Archaeological Discoveries". Chinese Science Bulletin. 42 (12): 976–981 [pp. 979–980]. Bibcode:1997ChSBu..42..976P. doi:10.1007/BF02882611. ISSN 1001-6538. S2CID 98230482.
Bulliet 1987, p. 435. Bulliet, R. W. (1987). "Medieval Arabic Ṭarsh: A Forgotten Chapter in the History of Printing". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 107 (3): 427–438. doi:10.2307/603463. JSTOR 603463.
Bulliet (1987), p. 433-436. Bulliet, R. W. (1987). "Medieval Arabic Ṭarsh: A Forgotten Chapter in the History of Printing". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 107 (3): 427–438. doi:10.2307/603463. JSTOR 603463.
""The Beginnings of Subscription Publication in the Seventeenth Century", Sarah L. C. Clapp. Vol. 29 No. 2, 1931, pp. 199–224, University of Chicago Press". Modern Philology. doi:10.1086/387957. S2CID 162013335.

dphotographer.co.uk

news.dphotographer.co.uk

40 years since Epson's first Electronic Printer Archived 2018-06-16 at the Wayback Machine, Digital Photographer

epson-europe.com

assets.epson-europe.com

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freepatentsonline.com

"Dot matrix printing device employing a novel image transfer technique to print on single or multiple ply print receiving materials". Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2007-09-23.

ghazali.org

Richard W. Bulliet (1987), "Medieval Arabic Tarsh: A Forgotten Chapter in the History of Printing Archived 2017-09-21 at the Wayback Machine". Journal of the American Oriental Society 107 (3), pp. 427–38.

google.co.uk

books.google.co.uk

Suarez, Michael F.; Woudhuysen, H. R., eds. (2013). The Book: A Global History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 574–576. ISBN 9780191668746.
Suarez, Michael F.; Woudhuysen, H. R., eds. (2013). The Book: A Global History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 577. ISBN 9780191668746.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Pike, A. W. G.; Hoffmann, D. L.; García-Diaz, M.; Pettitt, P. B.; Alcolea, J.; De Balbín, R.; González-Sainz, C.; de las Heras, C.; Lasheras, J. A.; Montes, R.; Zilhão, J. (15 June 2012). "U-Series Dating of Paleolithic Art in 11 Caves in Spain". Science. 336 (6087): 1409–1413. Bibcode:2012Sci...336.1409P. doi:10.1126/science.1219957. PMID 22700921. S2CID 7807664. Abstract: "... minimum ages of 40.8 thousand years for a red disk, 37.3 thousand years for a hand stencil, and 35.6 thousand years for a claviform-like symbol".
Pan, Jixing (1997). "On the Origin of Printing in the Light of New Archaeological Discoveries". Chinese Science Bulletin. 42 (12): 976–981 [pp. 979–980]. Bibcode:1997ChSBu..42..976P. doi:10.1007/BF02882611. ISSN 1001-6538. S2CID 98230482.

ifla.org

North Korea — Silla Countrystudies.us Archived 2011-06-29 at the Wayback Machine accessed 2009-12-03; A History of Writings in Japanese and Current Studies in the Field of Rare Books in Japan Archived 2008-11-20 at the Wayback Machine – 62nd IFLA General Conference, Ifla.org, accessed 009-12-03; Gutenberg and the Koreans: The Invention of Movable Metal Type Printing in Korea Archived 2021-05-15 at the Wayback Machine, Rightreading.com, 2006-09-13, accessed 2009-12-03; Cho Woo-suk, JoongAng Daily Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine, November 22, 2004, Eng.buddhapia.com, accessed 2009-12-03; National Treasure No. 126-6 Archived 2011-10-04 at the Wayback Machine, by the Cultural Heritage Administration of South Korea (in Korean), jikimi.cha.go.kr, accessed 2009-12-28; National Treasure No. 126-6, by the Cultural Heritage Administration of South Korea (in Korean)

ipsj.or.jp

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"Information Processing Technology Heritage – Wiredot printer". Information Processing Society of Japan (IPSJ). 2012. Archived from the original on 2016-10-31. Retrieved 2016-10-31.

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"History of printing. The Japan Federation of Printing Industries". Archived from the original on 2021-12-08. Retrieved 2021-02-26.

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Noriyuki Kasai. "About the Japanese and Composition, the reconstruction of history and future" (in Japanese). Japan Science and Technology Agency. Archived from the original on 23 July 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2023.

jstor.org

Bulliet 1987, p. 435. Bulliet, R. W. (1987). "Medieval Arabic Ṭarsh: A Forgotten Chapter in the History of Printing". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 107 (3): 427–438. doi:10.2307/603463. JSTOR 603463.
Bulliet (1987), p. 433-436. Bulliet, R. W. (1987). "Medieval Arabic Ṭarsh: A Forgotten Chapter in the History of Printing". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 107 (3): 427–438. doi:10.2307/603463. JSTOR 603463.
"Clapper, Michael. "'I Was Once a Barefoot Boy!': Cultural Tensions in a Popular Chromo." American Art 16(2002): 16–39". JSTOR 1568806. Archived from the original on 2022-04-12. Retrieved 2022-11-16.
"Ferry, Kathryn. "Printing the Alhambra: Owen Jones and Chromolithography." Architectural History 46(2003): 175–188". JSTOR 3109383. Archived from the original on 2022-11-16. Retrieved 2022-11-16.

kotobank.jp

Kotobank Saga Books. The Asahi Shimbun.

leeds.ac.uk

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Hann, M. A. (2007). Patterns of Culture – Techniques of Decoration and Coloration (PDF). The University of Leeds. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-9549640-0-9.

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nationaljeweler.com

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nb.no

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nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Pike, A. W. G.; Hoffmann, D. L.; García-Diaz, M.; Pettitt, P. B.; Alcolea, J.; De Balbín, R.; González-Sainz, C.; de las Heras, C.; Lasheras, J. A.; Montes, R.; Zilhão, J. (15 June 2012). "U-Series Dating of Paleolithic Art in 11 Caves in Spain". Science. 336 (6087): 1409–1413. Bibcode:2012Sci...336.1409P. doi:10.1126/science.1219957. PMID 22700921. S2CID 7807664. Abstract: "... minimum ages of 40.8 thousand years for a red disk, 37.3 thousand years for a hand stencil, and 35.6 thousand years for a claviform-like symbol".

nypl.org

seeing.nypl.org

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oki.at

"OKI Printer aus 1968 als technologisch wertvolles Erbe ausgezeichnet" (in German). 2013-03-26. Archived from the original on 2016-10-31. Retrieved 2016-10-31.

okidata.com

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"History of Printing Timeline". American Printing History Association: To Encourage the Study of Printing History. Retrieved 22 December 2015.

ptonline.com

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researchgate.net

Hnaihen, Kadim Hasson (2020). "The Appearance of Bricks in Ancient Mesopotamia". Athens Journal of History: 83–84.

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North Korea — Silla Countrystudies.us Archived 2011-06-29 at the Wayback Machine accessed 2009-12-03; A History of Writings in Japanese and Current Studies in the Field of Rare Books in Japan Archived 2008-11-20 at the Wayback Machine – 62nd IFLA General Conference, Ifla.org, accessed 009-12-03; Gutenberg and the Koreans: The Invention of Movable Metal Type Printing in Korea Archived 2021-05-15 at the Wayback Machine, Rightreading.com, 2006-09-13, accessed 2009-12-03; Cho Woo-suk, JoongAng Daily Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine, November 22, 2004, Eng.buddhapia.com, accessed 2009-12-03; National Treasure No. 126-6 Archived 2011-10-04 at the Wayback Machine, by the Cultural Heritage Administration of South Korea (in Korean), jikimi.cha.go.kr, accessed 2009-12-28; National Treasure No. 126-6, by the Cultural Heritage Administration of South Korea (in Korean)

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Pike, A. W. G.; Hoffmann, D. L.; García-Diaz, M.; Pettitt, P. B.; Alcolea, J.; De Balbín, R.; González-Sainz, C.; de las Heras, C.; Lasheras, J. A.; Montes, R.; Zilhão, J. (15 June 2012). "U-Series Dating of Paleolithic Art in 11 Caves in Spain". Science. 336 (6087): 1409–1413. Bibcode:2012Sci...336.1409P. doi:10.1126/science.1219957. PMID 22700921. S2CID 7807664. Abstract: "... minimum ages of 40.8 thousand years for a red disk, 37.3 thousand years for a hand stencil, and 35.6 thousand years for a claviform-like symbol".
Pan, Jixing (1997). "On the Origin of Printing in the Light of New Archaeological Discoveries". Chinese Science Bulletin. 42 (12): 976–981 [pp. 979–980]. Bibcode:1997ChSBu..42..976P. doi:10.1007/BF02882611. ISSN 1001-6538. S2CID 98230482.
""The Beginnings of Subscription Publication in the Seventeenth Century", Sarah L. C. Clapp. Vol. 29 No. 2, 1931, pp. 199–224, University of Chicago Press". Modern Philology. doi:10.1086/387957. S2CID 162013335.

shu.edu

pirate.shu.edu

1,000 Years, 1,000 People: Ranking The Men and Women Who Shaped The Millennium Archived 2007-10-12 at the Wayback Machine which was composed by four prominent US journalists in 1998.

unesco.org

"Printing woodblocks of the Tripitaka Koreana and miscellaneous Buddhist scriptures". UNESCO Memory of the World. United Nations. Retrieved 30 July 2016.

washington.edu

digital.lib.washington.edu

https://digital.lib.washington.edu/researchworks/bitstream/handle/1773/24231/Hyun_washington_0250E_12384.pdf?sequence=1 Archived 2016-06-30 at the Wayback Machine p. 191.

web.archive.org

North Korea — Silla Countrystudies.us Archived 2011-06-29 at the Wayback Machine accessed 2009-12-03; A History of Writings in Japanese and Current Studies in the Field of Rare Books in Japan Archived 2008-11-20 at the Wayback Machine – 62nd IFLA General Conference, Ifla.org, accessed 009-12-03; Gutenberg and the Koreans: The Invention of Movable Metal Type Printing in Korea Archived 2021-05-15 at the Wayback Machine, Rightreading.com, 2006-09-13, accessed 2009-12-03; Cho Woo-suk, JoongAng Daily Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine, November 22, 2004, Eng.buddhapia.com, accessed 2009-12-03; National Treasure No. 126-6 Archived 2011-10-04 at the Wayback Machine, by the Cultural Heritage Administration of South Korea (in Korean), jikimi.cha.go.kr, accessed 2009-12-28; National Treasure No. 126-6, by the Cultural Heritage Administration of South Korea (in Korean)
http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/hightours/diamsutra/index.html Archived 2010-04-26 at the Wayback Machine The Xiantong era (咸通 Xián tōng) ran from 860–74, crossing the reigns of Yi Zong (懿宗 Yì zōng) and Xi Zong (僖宗 Xī zōng), see List of Tang Emperors. The book was thus prepared in the time of Yi Zong.
https://digital.lib.washington.edu/researchworks/bitstream/handle/1773/24231/Hyun_washington_0250E_12384.pdf?sequence=1 Archived 2016-06-30 at the Wayback Machine p. 191.
The Past, Present and Future of Printing in Japan. Izumi Munemura. (2010). The Surface Finishing Society of Japan.
Edo Picture Books and the Edo Period. National Diet Library.
第6回和本の楽しみ方4 江戸の草紙. Konosuke Hashiguchi. (2013) Seikei University.
Nihonbashi. Mitsui Fdosan.
Shin hanga bringing ukiyo-e back to life. Archived 2021-05-02 at the Wayback Machine The Japan Times.
"Dunhuang concertina binding findings". Archived from the original on March 9, 2000.
"The Schoyen Collection: 21. Pre-Gutenberg printing". Archived from the original on 2006-11-04. Retrieved 2017-07-23.
Richard W. Bulliet (1987), "Medieval Arabic Tarsh: A Forgotten Chapter in the History of Printing Archived 2017-09-21 at the Wayback Machine". Journal of the American Oriental Society 107 (3), pp. 427–38.
嵯峨本『伊勢物語』 (in Japanese). Printing Museum, Tokyo. Archived from the original on 29 September 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
Kazuo Mori. 嵯峨本と角倉素庵。 (in Japanese). Letterpress Labo. Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
Noriyuki Kasai. "About the Japanese and Composition, the reconstruction of history and future" (in Japanese). Japan Science and Technology Agency. Archived from the original on 23 July 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
"History of printing. The Japan Federation of Printing Industries". Archived from the original on 2021-12-08. Retrieved 2021-02-26.
"What Did Gutenberg Invent?" by Paul Needham and Blaise Aguera y Arcas at the BBC / Open University
1,000 Years, 1,000 People: Ranking The Men and Women Who Shaped The Millennium Archived 2007-10-12 at the Wayback Machine which was composed by four prominent US journalists in 1998.
Meggs, Philip B. A History of Graphic Design. ©1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p 146 Archived 2022-11-17 at the Wayback Machine ISBN 0-471-29198-6
"Clapper, Michael. "'I Was Once a Barefoot Boy!': Cultural Tensions in a Popular Chromo." American Art 16(2002): 16–39". JSTOR 1568806. Archived from the original on 2022-04-12. Retrieved 2022-11-16.
"Ferry, Kathryn. "Printing the Alhambra: Owen Jones and Chromolithography." Architectural History 46(2003): 175–188". JSTOR 3109383. Archived from the original on 2022-11-16. Retrieved 2022-11-16.
"Dot matrix printing device employing a novel image transfer technique to print on single or multiple ply print receiving materials". Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2007-09-23.
Allen Kent, James G. Williams (1990), Encyclopedia of Microcomputers: Volume 6, page 298 Archived 2022-11-16 at the Wayback Machine, CRC Press
40 years since Epson's first Electronic Printer Archived 2018-06-16 at the Wayback Machine, Digital Photographer
About Epson Archived 2017-02-27 at the Wayback Machine, Epson
"Information Processing Technology Heritage – Wiredot printer". Information Processing Society of Japan (IPSJ). 2012. Archived from the original on 2016-10-31. Retrieved 2016-10-31.
"OKI Printer aus 1968 als technologisch wertvolles Erbe ausgezeichnet" (in German). 2013-03-26. Archived from the original on 2016-10-31. Retrieved 2016-10-31.
"Close-Up On Technology – 3D Printers Lead Growth of Rapid Prototyping – 08/04". Archived from the original on 2010-01-23. Retrieved 2007-09-24.
Campbell, Alastair (2000). Campbell, Alastair. The Designer's Lexicon. ©2000 Chronicle, San Francisco. Chronicle Books. ISBN 9780811826259. Archived from the original on 2022-11-16. Retrieved 2022-11-16.
Twyman, Michael. Eyre & Spottiswoode, London 1970. Eyre & Spottiswoode. 1970. ISBN 9780413264206. Archived from the original on 2022-11-16. Retrieved 2022-11-16.
"Canadian Illustrated News: - Canadian Illustrated News: Images in the news: 1869-1883". May 23, 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-05-23.
"Academician Georgi Nadjakov". issp.bas.bg (in Chinese). Archived from the original on November 1, 2007. Retrieved September 7, 2022.

worldcat.org

Pan, Jixing (1997). "On the Origin of Printing in the Light of New Archaeological Discoveries". Chinese Science Bulletin. 42 (12): 976–981 [pp. 979–980]. Bibcode:1997ChSBu..42..976P. doi:10.1007/BF02882611. ISSN 1001-6538. S2CID 98230482.
Chemistry and technology of printing and imaging systems. P. Gregory. London: Blackie Academic & Professional. 1996. ISBN 0-7514-0238-9. OCLC 34513398.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
Howard, Robert (2009). Connecting the dots : my life and inventions, from X-rays to death rays. New York, NY: Welcome Rain. ISBN 978-1-56649-957-6. OCLC 455879561.