History of quantum mechanics (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "History of quantum mechanics" in English language version.

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history.aip.org

Compton, Arthur (1923). "A quantum theory of the scattering of X-rays by light elements". Physical Review. 21 (5): 483–502. Bibcode:1923PhRv...21..483C. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.21.483. Archived from the original on 2018-01-29. Retrieved 2020-11-08.

aps.org

"December 18, 1926: Gilbert Lewis coins "photon" in letter to Nature". www.aps.org. Archived from the original on 2019-05-02. Retrieved 2019-03-09.

archive.org

Buchwald, Jed (1989). The Rise of the Wave Theory of Light: Optical Theory and Experiment in the Early Nineteenth Century. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-07886-1. OCLC 18069573.
Hawking, Stephen (November 6, 2001) [November 5, 2001]. The Universe in a Nutshell. Vol. 55. Impey, C.D. Bantam Spectra (published April 2002). p. 80~. doi:10.1063/1.1480788. ISBN 978-0553802023. S2CID 120382028. Archived from the original on September 21, 2020. Retrieved December 14, 2020 – via Random House Audiobooks. Alt URL
World Book Inc. (2007). "22". World Book Encyclopedia (Electronic reproduction). The World Book encyclopedia. Vol. 22 (3 ed.). Chicago, Illinois: World Book. p. 6. ISBN 978-0716601074. OCLC 894799866. Archived from the original on 30 January 2017. Retrieved December 14, 2020. Alt URL
Pauling, Linus (1960). The Nature of the Chemical Bond (3rd ed.). Itahca, NY: Cornell University Press. p. 47. ISBN 0801403332. Retrieved 1 March 2016. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)

arxiv.org

Busch, Paul; Lahti, Pekka; Werner, Reinhard F. (17 October 2013). "Proof of Heisenberg's Error-Disturbance Relation". Physical Review Letters. 111 (16): 160405. arXiv:1306.1565. Bibcode:2013PhRvL.111p0405B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.160405. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 24182239. S2CID 24507489.
Appleby, David Marcus (6 May 2016). "Quantum Errors and Disturbances: Response to Busch, Lahti and Werner". Entropy. 18 (5): 174. arXiv:1602.09002. Bibcode:2016Entrp..18..174A. doi:10.3390/e18050174.
Camilleri, K.; Schlosshauer, M. (2015). "Niels Bohr as Philosopher of Experiment: Does Decoherence Theory Challenge Bohr's Doctrine of Classical Concepts?". Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics. 49: 73–83. arXiv:1502.06547. Bibcode:2015SHPMP..49...73C. doi:10.1016/j.shpsb.2015.01.005. S2CID 27697360.
Peres, Asher (2002). "Popper's experiment and the Copenhagen interpretation". Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics. 33: 23. arXiv:quant-ph/9910078. Bibcode:1999quant.ph.10078P. doi:10.1016/S1355-2198(01)00034-X. There seem to be at least as many different Copenhagen interpretations as people who use that term; probably there are more.
Mermin, N. David (2017-01-01). "Why QBism Is Not the Copenhagen Interpretation and What John Bell Might Have Thought of It". In Bertlmann, Reinhold; Zeilinger, Anton (eds.). Quantum [Un]Speakables II. The Frontiers Collection. Springer International Publishing. pp. 83–93. arXiv:1409.2454. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-38987-5_4. ISBN 9783319389851. S2CID 118458259.

au.dk

css.au.dk

Helge Kragh (Oct. 2010). Before Bohr: Theories of atomic structure 1850-1913. RePoSS: Research Publications on Science Studies 10. Aarhus: Centre for Science Studies, University of Aarhus.

books.google.com

Young, Thomas (1804). "Bakerian Lecture: Experiments and calculations relative to physical optics". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 94: 1–16. Bibcode:1804RSPT...94....1Y. doi:10.1098/rstl.1804.0001. S2CID 110408369.

britannica.com

caltech.edu

feynmanlectures.caltech.edu

Feynman, Richard; Leighton, Robert; Sands, Matthew (1964). The Feynman Lectures on Physics. Vol. 1. California Institute of Technology. ISBN 978-0201500646. Retrieved 30 September 2021. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
"The Feynman Lectures on Physics Vol. I Ch. 40: The Principles of Statistical Mechanics". www.feynmanlectures.caltech.edu. Retrieved 2024-03-10.

cambridge.org

Navarro, Jaume (2010). "Electron diffraction chez Thomson: early responses to quantum physics in Britain". The British Journal for the History of Science. 43 (2): 245–275. doi:10.1017/S0007087410000026. ISSN 0007-0874.

doi.org

Fedak, William A.; Prentis, Jeffrey J. (2009-02-01). "The 1925 Born and Jordan paper "On quantum mechanics"" (PDF). Am. J. Phys. 77 (2). American Association of Physics Teachers: 128–139. Bibcode:2009AmJPh..77..128F. doi:10.1119/1.3009634. ISSN 0002-9505.
Young, Thomas (1804). "Bakerian Lecture: Experiments and calculations relative to physical optics". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 94: 1–16. Bibcode:1804RSPT...94....1Y. doi:10.1098/rstl.1804.0001. S2CID 110408369.
Heilbron, John L. (1968). "The Scattering of α and β Particles and Rutherford's Atom". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 4 (4): 247–307. doi:10.1007/BF00411591. ISSN 0003-9519. JSTOR 41133273.
This result was published (in German) as Planck, Max (1901). "Ueber das Gesetz der Energieverteilung im Normalspectrum". Annalen der Physik. 309 (3): 553–63. Bibcode:1901AnP...309..553P. doi:10.1002/andp.19013090310.. English translation: "On the Law of Distribution of Energy in the Normal Spectrum". Archived from the original on 18 April 2008.
Wheaton, Bruce R. (1978). "Philipp Lenard and the Photoelectric Effect, 1889-1911". Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences. 9: 299–322. doi:10.2307/27757381. JSTOR 27757381.
Hawking, Stephen (November 6, 2001) [November 5, 2001]. The Universe in a Nutshell. Vol. 55. Impey, C.D. Bantam Spectra (published April 2002). p. 80~. doi:10.1063/1.1480788. ISBN 978-0553802023. S2CID 120382028. Archived from the original on September 21, 2020. Retrieved December 14, 2020 – via Random House Audiobooks. Alt URL
Einstein, Albert (1905). "Über einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichtspunkt". Annalen der Physik. 17 (6): 132–48. Bibcode:1905AnP...322..132E. doi:10.1002/andp.19053220607., translated into English as On a Heuristic Viewpoint Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light Archived 11 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine
Compton, Arthur (1923). "A quantum theory of the scattering of X-rays by light elements". Physical Review. 21 (5): 483–502. Bibcode:1923PhRv...21..483C. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.21.483. Archived from the original on 2018-01-29. Retrieved 2020-11-08.
McCormmach, Russell (1 January 1966). "The atomic theory of John William Nicholson". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 3 (2): 160–184. doi:10.1007/BF00357268. JSTOR 41133258. S2CID 120797894.
Wittke, J.P; Dicke, R.H (June 1, 1961) [1960]. "11". In Holladay, W.G. (ed.). Introduction to Quantum Mechanics (eBook). Vol. 16. Nashville, Tennessee: ADDISON WESLEY LONGMAN INC (published January 1, 1978). p. 10. doi:10.1063/1.3057610. ISBN 978-0201015102. OCLC 53473. Retrieved December 14, 2020 – via Vanderbilt University. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Heilbron, John L.; Kuhn, Thomas S. (1969-01-01). "The Genesis of the Bohr Atom". Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences. 1. University of California Press: vi–290. doi:10.2307/27757291. ISSN 0073-2672. JSTOR 27757291.
McCormmach, Russell (Spring 1967), "Henri Poincaré and the Quantum Theory", Isis, 58 (1): 37–55, doi:10.1086/350182, S2CID 120934561
Irons, F. E. (August 2001), "Poincaré's 1911–12 proof of quantum discontinuity interpreted as applying to atoms", American Journal of Physics, 69 (8): 879–84, Bibcode:2001AmJPh..69..879I, doi:10.1119/1.1356056
Friedrich, Bretislav; Herschbach, Dudley (December 2003). "Stern and Gerlach: How a Bad Cigar Helped Reorient Atomic Physics". Physics Today. 56 (12): 53–59. Bibcode:2003PhT....56l..53F. doi:10.1063/1.1650229. ISSN 0031-9228.
Navarro, Jaume (2010). "Electron diffraction chez Thomson: early responses to quantum physics in Britain". The British Journal for the History of Science. 43 (2): 245–275. doi:10.1017/S0007087410000026. ISSN 0007-0874.
Edwards, David A. (1979). "The mathematical foundations of quantum mechanics". Synthese. 42 (1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 1–70. doi:10.1007/bf00413704. ISSN 0039-7857. S2CID 46969028.
Edwards, David A. (1981). "Mathematical foundations of quantum field theory: Fermions, gauge fields, and supersymmetry part I: Lattice field theories". International Journal of Theoretical Physics. 20 (7). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 503–517. Bibcode:1981IJTP...20..503E. doi:10.1007/bf00669437. ISSN 0020-7748. S2CID 120108219.
Hanle, P. A. (December 1977), "Erwin Schrodinger's Reaction to Louis de Broglie's Thesis on the Quantum Theory.", Isis, 68 (4): 606–609, doi:10.1086/351880, S2CID 121913205
Pauli, Wolfgang (1926-05-01). "Über das Wasserstoffspektrum vom Standpunkt der neuen Quantenmechanik". Zeitschrift für Physik (in German). 36 (5): 336–363. Bibcode:1926ZPhy...36..336P. doi:10.1007/BF01450175. ISSN 0044-3328. S2CID 128132824.
Mensing, Lucy (1926-11-01). "Die Rotations-Schwingungsbanden nach der Quantenmechanik". Zeitschrift für Physik (in German). 36 (11): 814–823. Bibcode:1926ZPhy...36..814M. doi:10.1007/BF01400216. ISSN 0044-3328. S2CID 123240532.
Busch, Paul; Lahti, Pekka; Werner, Reinhard F. (17 October 2013). "Proof of Heisenberg's Error-Disturbance Relation". Physical Review Letters. 111 (16): 160405. arXiv:1306.1565. Bibcode:2013PhRvL.111p0405B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.160405. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 24182239. S2CID 24507489.
Appleby, David Marcus (6 May 2016). "Quantum Errors and Disturbances: Response to Busch, Lahti and Werner". Entropy. 18 (5): 174. arXiv:1602.09002. Bibcode:2016Entrp..18..174A. doi:10.3390/e18050174.
Camilleri, K.; Schlosshauer, M. (2015). "Niels Bohr as Philosopher of Experiment: Does Decoherence Theory Challenge Bohr's Doctrine of Classical Concepts?". Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics. 49: 73–83. arXiv:1502.06547. Bibcode:2015SHPMP..49...73C. doi:10.1016/j.shpsb.2015.01.005. S2CID 27697360.
Omnès, Roland (1999). "The Copenhagen Interpretation". Understanding Quantum Mechanics. Princeton University Press. pp. 41–54. doi:10.2307/j.ctv173f2pm.9. S2CID 203390914.
Peres, Asher (2002). "Popper's experiment and the Copenhagen interpretation". Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics. 33: 23. arXiv:quant-ph/9910078. Bibcode:1999quant.ph.10078P. doi:10.1016/S1355-2198(01)00034-X. There seem to be at least as many different Copenhagen interpretations as people who use that term; probably there are more.
Mermin, N. David (2017-01-01). "Why QBism Is Not the Copenhagen Interpretation and What John Bell Might Have Thought of It". In Bertlmann, Reinhold; Zeilinger, Anton (eds.). Quantum [Un]Speakables II. The Frontiers Collection. Springer International Publishing. pp. 83–93. arXiv:1409.2454. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-38987-5_4. ISBN 9783319389851. S2CID 118458259.
Bohr, N. (1928). "The Quantum Postulate and the Recent Development of Atomic Theory". Nature. 121 (3050): 580–590. Bibcode:1928Natur.121..580B. doi:10.1038/121580a0. Available in the collection of Bohr's early writings, Atomic Theory and the Description of Nature (1934).

fb2bookfree.com

Hawking, Stephen (November 6, 2001) [November 5, 2001]. The Universe in a Nutshell. Vol. 55. Impey, C.D. Bantam Spectra (published April 2002). p. 80~. doi:10.1063/1.1480788. ISBN 978-0553802023. S2CID 120382028. Archived from the original on September 21, 2020. Retrieved December 14, 2020 – via Random House Audiobooks. Alt URL

gsu.edu

hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu

The Davisson–Germer experiment, which demonstrates the wave nature of the electron

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Fedak, William A.; Prentis, Jeffrey J. (2009-02-01). "The 1925 Born and Jordan paper "On quantum mechanics"" (PDF). Am. J. Phys. 77 (2). American Association of Physics Teachers: 128–139. Bibcode:2009AmJPh..77..128F. doi:10.1119/1.3009634. ISSN 0002-9505.
Young, Thomas (1804). "Bakerian Lecture: Experiments and calculations relative to physical optics". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 94: 1–16. Bibcode:1804RSPT...94....1Y. doi:10.1098/rstl.1804.0001. S2CID 110408369.
This result was published (in German) as Planck, Max (1901). "Ueber das Gesetz der Energieverteilung im Normalspectrum". Annalen der Physik. 309 (3): 553–63. Bibcode:1901AnP...309..553P. doi:10.1002/andp.19013090310.. English translation: "On the Law of Distribution of Energy in the Normal Spectrum". Archived from the original on 18 April 2008.
Einstein, Albert (1905). "Über einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichtspunkt". Annalen der Physik. 17 (6): 132–48. Bibcode:1905AnP...322..132E. doi:10.1002/andp.19053220607., translated into English as On a Heuristic Viewpoint Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light Archived 11 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine
Compton, Arthur (1923). "A quantum theory of the scattering of X-rays by light elements". Physical Review. 21 (5): 483–502. Bibcode:1923PhRv...21..483C. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.21.483. Archived from the original on 2018-01-29. Retrieved 2020-11-08.
Irons, F. E. (August 2001), "Poincaré's 1911–12 proof of quantum discontinuity interpreted as applying to atoms", American Journal of Physics, 69 (8): 879–84, Bibcode:2001AmJPh..69..879I, doi:10.1119/1.1356056
Friedrich, Bretislav; Herschbach, Dudley (December 2003). "Stern and Gerlach: How a Bad Cigar Helped Reorient Atomic Physics". Physics Today. 56 (12): 53–59. Bibcode:2003PhT....56l..53F. doi:10.1063/1.1650229. ISSN 0031-9228.
Edwards, David A. (1981). "Mathematical foundations of quantum field theory: Fermions, gauge fields, and supersymmetry part I: Lattice field theories". International Journal of Theoretical Physics. 20 (7). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 503–517. Bibcode:1981IJTP...20..503E. doi:10.1007/bf00669437. ISSN 0020-7748. S2CID 120108219.
Pauli, Wolfgang (1926-05-01). "Über das Wasserstoffspektrum vom Standpunkt der neuen Quantenmechanik". Zeitschrift für Physik (in German). 36 (5): 336–363. Bibcode:1926ZPhy...36..336P. doi:10.1007/BF01450175. ISSN 0044-3328. S2CID 128132824.
Mensing, Lucy (1926-11-01). "Die Rotations-Schwingungsbanden nach der Quantenmechanik". Zeitschrift für Physik (in German). 36 (11): 814–823. Bibcode:1926ZPhy...36..814M. doi:10.1007/BF01400216. ISSN 0044-3328. S2CID 123240532.
Busch, Paul; Lahti, Pekka; Werner, Reinhard F. (17 October 2013). "Proof of Heisenberg's Error-Disturbance Relation". Physical Review Letters. 111 (16): 160405. arXiv:1306.1565. Bibcode:2013PhRvL.111p0405B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.160405. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 24182239. S2CID 24507489.
Appleby, David Marcus (6 May 2016). "Quantum Errors and Disturbances: Response to Busch, Lahti and Werner". Entropy. 18 (5): 174. arXiv:1602.09002. Bibcode:2016Entrp..18..174A. doi:10.3390/e18050174.
Camilleri, K.; Schlosshauer, M. (2015). "Niels Bohr as Philosopher of Experiment: Does Decoherence Theory Challenge Bohr's Doctrine of Classical Concepts?". Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics. 49: 73–83. arXiv:1502.06547. Bibcode:2015SHPMP..49...73C. doi:10.1016/j.shpsb.2015.01.005. S2CID 27697360.
Peres, Asher (2002). "Popper's experiment and the Copenhagen interpretation". Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics. 33: 23. arXiv:quant-ph/9910078. Bibcode:1999quant.ph.10078P. doi:10.1016/S1355-2198(01)00034-X. There seem to be at least as many different Copenhagen interpretations as people who use that term; probably there are more.
Bohr, N. (1928). "The Quantum Postulate and the Recent Development of Atomic Theory". Nature. 121 (3050): 580–590. Bibcode:1928Natur.121..580B. doi:10.1038/121580a0. Available in the collection of Bohr's early writings, Atomic Theory and the Description of Nature (1934).

jhu.edu

lorentz.phl.jhu.edu

Einstein, Albert (1905). "Über einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichtspunkt". Annalen der Physik. 17 (6): 132–48. Bibcode:1905AnP...322..132E. doi:10.1002/andp.19053220607., translated into English as On a Heuristic Viewpoint Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light Archived 11 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine

jstor.org

Heilbron, John L. (1968). "The Scattering of α and β Particles and Rutherford's Atom". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 4 (4): 247–307. doi:10.1007/BF00411591. ISSN 0003-9519. JSTOR 41133273.
Wheaton, Bruce R. (1978). "Philipp Lenard and the Photoelectric Effect, 1889-1911". Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences. 9: 299–322. doi:10.2307/27757381. JSTOR 27757381.
McCormmach, Russell (1 January 1966). "The atomic theory of John William Nicholson". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 3 (2): 160–184. doi:10.1007/BF00357268. JSTOR 41133258. S2CID 120797894.
Heilbron, John L.; Kuhn, Thomas S. (1969-01-01). "The Genesis of the Bohr Atom". Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences. 1. University of California Press: vi–290. doi:10.2307/27757291. ISSN 0073-2672. JSTOR 27757291.

liu.se

people.isy.liu.se

Fedak, William A.; Prentis, Jeffrey J. (2009-02-01). "The 1925 Born and Jordan paper "On quantum mechanics"" (PDF). Am. J. Phys. 77 (2). American Association of Physics Teachers: 128–139. Bibcode:2009AmJPh..77..128F. doi:10.1119/1.3009634. ISSN 0002-9505.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Busch, Paul; Lahti, Pekka; Werner, Reinhard F. (17 October 2013). "Proof of Heisenberg's Error-Disturbance Relation". Physical Review Letters. 111 (16): 160405. arXiv:1306.1565. Bibcode:2013PhRvL.111p0405B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.160405. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 24182239. S2CID 24507489.

nobelprize.org

"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1918". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2009-08-01.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1921". The Nobel Foundation.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1927". The Nobel Foundation.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1922". The Nobel Foundation.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1945". The Nobel Foundation.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1929". The Nobel Foundation.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1937". The Nobel Foundation.
Nobel Prize Organization. "Erwin Schrödinger – Biographical". Retrieved 28 March 2014. His great discovery, Schrödinger's wave equation, was made at the end of this epoch-during the first half of 1926.

nytimes.com

Gleick, James (21 October 1986). "Physicists finally get to see quantum jump with own eyes". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 November 2019.

physicsworld.com

Kragh, Helge (1 December 2000). "Max Planck: the reluctant revolutionary". PhysicsWorld.com. Archived from the original on 1 April 2012. Retrieved 7 December 2009.

scribd.com

Wittke, J.P; Dicke, R.H (June 1, 1961) [1960]. "11". In Holladay, W.G. (ed.). Introduction to Quantum Mechanics (eBook). Vol. 16. Nashville, Tennessee: ADDISON WESLEY LONGMAN INC (published January 1, 1978). p. 10. doi:10.1063/1.3057610. ISBN 978-0201015102. OCLC 53473. Retrieved December 14, 2020 – via Vanderbilt University. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Young, Thomas (1804). "Bakerian Lecture: Experiments and calculations relative to physical optics". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 94: 1–16. Bibcode:1804RSPT...94....1Y. doi:10.1098/rstl.1804.0001. S2CID 110408369.
Hawking, Stephen (November 6, 2001) [November 5, 2001]. The Universe in a Nutshell. Vol. 55. Impey, C.D. Bantam Spectra (published April 2002). p. 80~. doi:10.1063/1.1480788. ISBN 978-0553802023. S2CID 120382028. Archived from the original on September 21, 2020. Retrieved December 14, 2020 – via Random House Audiobooks. Alt URL
McCormmach, Russell (1 January 1966). "The atomic theory of John William Nicholson". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 3 (2): 160–184. doi:10.1007/BF00357268. JSTOR 41133258. S2CID 120797894.
McCormmach, Russell (Spring 1967), "Henri Poincaré and the Quantum Theory", Isis, 58 (1): 37–55, doi:10.1086/350182, S2CID 120934561
Edwards, David A. (1979). "The mathematical foundations of quantum mechanics". Synthese. 42 (1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 1–70. doi:10.1007/bf00413704. ISSN 0039-7857. S2CID 46969028.
Edwards, David A. (1981). "Mathematical foundations of quantum field theory: Fermions, gauge fields, and supersymmetry part I: Lattice field theories". International Journal of Theoretical Physics. 20 (7). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 503–517. Bibcode:1981IJTP...20..503E. doi:10.1007/bf00669437. ISSN 0020-7748. S2CID 120108219.
Hanle, P. A. (December 1977), "Erwin Schrodinger's Reaction to Louis de Broglie's Thesis on the Quantum Theory.", Isis, 68 (4): 606–609, doi:10.1086/351880, S2CID 121913205
Pauli, Wolfgang (1926-05-01). "Über das Wasserstoffspektrum vom Standpunkt der neuen Quantenmechanik". Zeitschrift für Physik (in German). 36 (5): 336–363. Bibcode:1926ZPhy...36..336P. doi:10.1007/BF01450175. ISSN 0044-3328. S2CID 128132824.
Mensing, Lucy (1926-11-01). "Die Rotations-Schwingungsbanden nach der Quantenmechanik". Zeitschrift für Physik (in German). 36 (11): 814–823. Bibcode:1926ZPhy...36..814M. doi:10.1007/BF01400216. ISSN 0044-3328. S2CID 123240532.
Busch, Paul; Lahti, Pekka; Werner, Reinhard F. (17 October 2013). "Proof of Heisenberg's Error-Disturbance Relation". Physical Review Letters. 111 (16): 160405. arXiv:1306.1565. Bibcode:2013PhRvL.111p0405B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.160405. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 24182239. S2CID 24507489.
Camilleri, K.; Schlosshauer, M. (2015). "Niels Bohr as Philosopher of Experiment: Does Decoherence Theory Challenge Bohr's Doctrine of Classical Concepts?". Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics. 49: 73–83. arXiv:1502.06547. Bibcode:2015SHPMP..49...73C. doi:10.1016/j.shpsb.2015.01.005. S2CID 27697360.
Omnès, Roland (1999). "The Copenhagen Interpretation". Understanding Quantum Mechanics. Princeton University Press. pp. 41–54. doi:10.2307/j.ctv173f2pm.9. S2CID 203390914.
Mermin, N. David (2017-01-01). "Why QBism Is Not the Copenhagen Interpretation and What John Bell Might Have Thought of It". In Bertlmann, Reinhold; Zeilinger, Anton (eds.). Quantum [Un]Speakables II. The Frontiers Collection. Springer International Publishing. pp. 83–93. arXiv:1409.2454. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-38987-5_4. ISBN 9783319389851. S2CID 118458259.

stanford.edu

plato.stanford.edu

Pojman, Paul (2020), "Ernst Mach", in Zalta, Edward N. (ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2020 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, retrieved 2021-09-30
Faye, Jan (2019). "Copenhagen Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.

tu-harburg.de

Erwin Schrödinger, "The Present Situation in Quantum Mechanics", p. 9. "This translation was originally published in Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 124, 323–38, and then appeared as Section I.11 of Part I of Quantum Theory and Measurement (J. A. Wheeler and W. H. Zurek, eds., Princeton University Press, NJ 1983). This paper can be downloaded here: Erwin Schrödinger. "A Translation of Schrödinger's "Cat Paradox Paper"". Translated by John D. Trimmer. Archived from the original on 2010-11-13.

uni-tuebingen.de

Born, M.; Jordan, P. (27 September 1925). "Zur Quantenmechanik" (PDF). Z. Physik (in German). 34. Gottingen: 858–888. Retrieved 29 May 2025 – via Qwant: Universität Tübingen.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)

web.archive.org

This result was published (in German) as Planck, Max (1901). "Ueber das Gesetz der Energieverteilung im Normalspectrum". Annalen der Physik. 309 (3): 553–63. Bibcode:1901AnP...309..553P. doi:10.1002/andp.19013090310.. English translation: "On the Law of Distribution of Energy in the Normal Spectrum". Archived from the original on 18 April 2008.
Kragh, Helge (1 December 2000). "Max Planck: the reluctant revolutionary". PhysicsWorld.com. Archived from the original on 1 April 2012. Retrieved 7 December 2009.
Hawking, Stephen (November 6, 2001) [November 5, 2001]. The Universe in a Nutshell. Vol. 55. Impey, C.D. Bantam Spectra (published April 2002). p. 80~. doi:10.1063/1.1480788. ISBN 978-0553802023. S2CID 120382028. Archived from the original on September 21, 2020. Retrieved December 14, 2020 – via Random House Audiobooks. Alt URL
Einstein, Albert (1905). "Über einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichtspunkt". Annalen der Physik. 17 (6): 132–48. Bibcode:1905AnP...322..132E. doi:10.1002/andp.19053220607., translated into English as On a Heuristic Viewpoint Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light Archived 11 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine
Compton, Arthur (1923). "A quantum theory of the scattering of X-rays by light elements". Physical Review. 21 (5): 483–502. Bibcode:1923PhRv...21..483C. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.21.483. Archived from the original on 2018-01-29. Retrieved 2020-11-08.
"December 18, 1926: Gilbert Lewis coins "photon" in letter to Nature". www.aps.org. Archived from the original on 2019-05-02. Retrieved 2019-03-09.
World Book Inc. (2007). "22". World Book Encyclopedia (Electronic reproduction). The World Book encyclopedia. Vol. 22 (3 ed.). Chicago, Illinois: World Book. p. 6. ISBN 978-0716601074. OCLC 894799866. Archived from the original on 30 January 2017. Retrieved December 14, 2020. Alt URL
Erwin Schrödinger, "The Present Situation in Quantum Mechanics", p. 9. "This translation was originally published in Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 124, 323–38, and then appeared as Section I.11 of Part I of Quantum Theory and Measurement (J. A. Wheeler and W. H. Zurek, eds., Princeton University Press, NJ 1983). This paper can be downloaded here: Erwin Schrödinger. "A Translation of Schrödinger's "Cat Paradox Paper"". Translated by John D. Trimmer. Archived from the original on 2010-11-13.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Fedak, William A.; Prentis, Jeffrey J. (2009-02-01). "The 1925 Born and Jordan paper "On quantum mechanics"" (PDF). Am. J. Phys. 77 (2). American Association of Physics Teachers: 128–139. Bibcode:2009AmJPh..77..128F. doi:10.1119/1.3009634. ISSN 0002-9505.
Buchwald, Jed (1989). The Rise of the Wave Theory of Light: Optical Theory and Experiment in the Early Nineteenth Century. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-07886-1. OCLC 18069573.
Heilbron, John L. (1968). "The Scattering of α and β Particles and Rutherford's Atom". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 4 (4): 247–307. doi:10.1007/BF00411591. ISSN 0003-9519. JSTOR 41133273.
World Book Inc. (2007). "22". World Book Encyclopedia (Electronic reproduction). The World Book encyclopedia. Vol. 22 (3 ed.). Chicago, Illinois: World Book. p. 6. ISBN 978-0716601074. OCLC 894799866. Archived from the original on 30 January 2017. Retrieved December 14, 2020. Alt URL
Wittke, J.P; Dicke, R.H (June 1, 1961) [1960]. "11". In Holladay, W.G. (ed.). Introduction to Quantum Mechanics (eBook). Vol. 16. Nashville, Tennessee: ADDISON WESLEY LONGMAN INC (published January 1, 1978). p. 10. doi:10.1063/1.3057610. ISBN 978-0201015102. OCLC 53473. Retrieved December 14, 2020 – via Vanderbilt University. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Heilbron, John L.; Kuhn, Thomas S. (1969-01-01). "The Genesis of the Bohr Atom". Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences. 1. University of California Press: vi–290. doi:10.2307/27757291. ISSN 0073-2672. JSTOR 27757291.
Friedrich, Bretislav; Herschbach, Dudley (December 2003). "Stern and Gerlach: How a Bad Cigar Helped Reorient Atomic Physics". Physics Today. 56 (12): 53–59. Bibcode:2003PhT....56l..53F. doi:10.1063/1.1650229. ISSN 0031-9228.
Navarro, Jaume (2010). "Electron diffraction chez Thomson: early responses to quantum physics in Britain". The British Journal for the History of Science. 43 (2): 245–275. doi:10.1017/S0007087410000026. ISSN 0007-0874.
Edwards, David A. (1979). "The mathematical foundations of quantum mechanics". Synthese. 42 (1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 1–70. doi:10.1007/bf00413704. ISSN 0039-7857. S2CID 46969028.
Edwards, David A. (1981). "Mathematical foundations of quantum field theory: Fermions, gauge fields, and supersymmetry part I: Lattice field theories". International Journal of Theoretical Physics. 20 (7). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 503–517. Bibcode:1981IJTP...20..503E. doi:10.1007/bf00669437. ISSN 0020-7748. S2CID 120108219.
Pauli, Wolfgang (1926-05-01). "Über das Wasserstoffspektrum vom Standpunkt der neuen Quantenmechanik". Zeitschrift für Physik (in German). 36 (5): 336–363. Bibcode:1926ZPhy...36..336P. doi:10.1007/BF01450175. ISSN 0044-3328. S2CID 128132824.
Mensing, Lucy (1926-11-01). "Die Rotations-Schwingungsbanden nach der Quantenmechanik". Zeitschrift für Physik (in German). 36 (11): 814–823. Bibcode:1926ZPhy...36..814M. doi:10.1007/BF01400216. ISSN 0044-3328. S2CID 123240532.
Busch, Paul; Lahti, Pekka; Werner, Reinhard F. (17 October 2013). "Proof of Heisenberg's Error-Disturbance Relation". Physical Review Letters. 111 (16): 160405. arXiv:1306.1565. Bibcode:2013PhRvL.111p0405B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.160405. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 24182239. S2CID 24507489.
Scheibe, Erhard (1973). The Logical Analysis of Quantum Mechanics. Pergamon Press. ISBN 9780080171586. OCLC 799397091. [T]here is no point in looking for the Copenhagen interpretation as a unified and consistent logical structure. Terms such as "Copenhagen interpretation" or "Copenhagen school" are based on the history of the development of quantum mechanics; they form a simplified and often convenient way of referring to the ideas of a number of physicists who played an important role in the establishment of quantum mechanics, and who were collaborators of Bohr's at his Institute or took part in the discussions during the crucial years. On closer inspection, one sees quite easily that these ideas are divergent in detail and that in particular the views of Bohr, the spiritual leader of the school, form a separate entity which can now be understood only by a thorough study of as many as possible of the relevant publications by Bohr himself.

worldcat.org

World Book Inc. (2007). "22". World Book Encyclopedia (Electronic reproduction). The World Book encyclopedia. Vol. 22 (3 ed.). Chicago, Illinois: World Book. p. 6. ISBN 978-0716601074. OCLC 894799866. Archived from the original on 30 January 2017. Retrieved December 14, 2020. Alt URL

wvusd.k12.ca.us

dbhs.wvusd.k12.ca.us

This result was published (in German) as Planck, Max (1901). "Ueber das Gesetz der Energieverteilung im Normalspectrum". Annalen der Physik. 309 (3): 553–63. Bibcode:1901AnP...309..553P. doi:10.1002/andp.19013090310.. English translation: "On the Law of Distribution of Energy in the Normal Spectrum". Archived from the original on 18 April 2008.