History of rape (English Wikipedia)

Guzmán, Carmen Luz (2013). "Las cautivas de las Siete Ciudades: El cautiverio de mujeres hispanocriollas durante la Guerra de Arauco, en la perspectiva de cuatro cronistas (s. XVII)" [The captives of the Seven Cities: The captivity of hispanic-creole women during the Arauco's War, from the insight of four chroniclers (17th century)]. Intus-Legere Historia (in Spanish). 7 (1): 77–97. doi:10.15691/07176864.2014.0.94 (inactive 12 July 2025).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)

fibri.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

The jus primae noctis as a male power display: A review of historic sources with evolutionary interpretation Archived 2018-09-18 at the Wayback Machine. Fibri.de (1996-10-30). Retrieved on 2011-10-01.

fordham.edu (Global: 1,648^th place; English: 1,137^th place)

sourcebooks.fordham.edu

Paul Halsall (August 1998). "The Code of the Nesilim, c. 1650–1500 BCE". Ancient History Sourcebook. Fordham University. Retrieved 20 December 2021.

georgetown.edu (Global: 2,318^th place; English: 1,652^nd place)

law.georgetown.edu

Duque, María Alejandra Gómez (2021). "Towards a legal reform of rape laws under international human rights law" (PDF). The Georgetown Journal of Gender and the Law. 22. Georgetown University: 489–491. Retrieved 20 December 2021. Surprisingly, this Code used the term "willingly" to determine if punishment was warranted for sexual intercourse between men and women.

grolier.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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Sedney, M., "rape (crime)". Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia. Scholastic Library Publishing, 2006 <http://gme.grolier.com Archived 1999-02-10 at the Wayback Machine>

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"The Council of Trent, The Twenty-Fourth Session".

ibiblio.org (Global: 1,079^th place; English: 789^th place)

"History of The Rape Crisis Movement". ibiblio. Archived from the original on April 7, 2022. Retrieved October 16, 2022.

insidehighered.com (Global: 4,161^st place; English: 2,305^th place)

Richard Utz, "On Chaucer Studies, 'Raptus,' and Relevance", Inside Higher Ed, 27 October 2022.

medievalists.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Eckman, Zoe (2009). "An Oppressive Silence: The Evolution of the Raped Woman in Medieval France and England" (PDF). Historian: Journal of the Undergraduate History Department at New York University. 50: 68–77.

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"Accident victims resources and support".

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

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G Sperati (February 2009). "Amputation of the nose throughout history". Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 29 (1): 44–50. PMC 2689568. PMID 19609383.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

G Sperati (February 2009). "Amputation of the nose throughout history". Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 29 (1): 44–50. PMC 2689568. PMID 19609383.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Urbina, Ian (11 October 2014). "The Challenge of Defining Rape". The New York Times. Retrieved 5 December 2015.

quran.com (Global: 1,799^th place; English: 1,050^th place)

See, e.g., http://www.thenews.com.pk/top_story_detail.asp?Id=1369 and Asifa Quraishi. "Her Honor: An Islamic Critique of the Rape Laws of Pakistan from a Woman-Sensitive Perspective Archived 2008-12-08 at the Wayback Machine," in Windows of Faith: Muslim Women Scholar-Activists in North America, Gisela Webb (Ed.), Syracuse University Press (June 2000). Mentioned in verses 5:33-34

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

Dempsey, Michelle & Herring, Jonathan. (2007). Why Sexual Penetration Requires Justification. Oxford Journal of Legal Studies. 27. 10.1093/ojls/gqm013.

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

"One in five girls and women kidnapped for marriage in Kyrgyzstan:..." Reuters. 1 August 2017. Retrieved 25 July 2019.

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"The Straight Dope: Did medieval lords have "right of the first night" with the local brides?". straightdope.com.

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Sunan Abi Dawud 4379

tcr.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Women in the French revolution" (PDF).

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"WOMEN AS VICTIMS OF SEXUAL AND DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY HOLLAND: CRIMINAL CASES OF RAPE, INCEST, AND MALTREATMENT IN ROTTERDAM AND DELFT". Free Online Library. 2015-01-01. Retrieved 2022-10-21.

thenews.com.pk (Global: 821^st place; English: 464^th place)

See, e.g., http://www.thenews.com.pk/top_story_detail.asp?Id=1369 and Asifa Quraishi. "Her Honor: An Islamic Critique of the Rape Laws of Pakistan from a Woman-Sensitive Perspective Archived 2008-12-08 at the Wayback Machine," in Windows of Faith: Muslim Women Scholar-Activists in North America, Gisela Webb (Ed.), Syracuse University Press (June 2000). Mentioned in verses 5:33-34

un.org (Global: 97^th place; English: 164^th place)

Sixth Annual Report of ICTY to the General Assembly (1999) accessed at [2] March 23, 2007

unictr.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Fourth Annual Report of ICTR to the General Assembly (1999), accessed at [1] Archived 2014-01-03 at the Wayback Machine August 13, 2014

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Sedney, M., "rape (crime)". Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia. Scholastic Library Publishing, 2006 <http://gme.grolier.com Archived 1999-02-10 at the Wayback Machine>
See, e.g., http://www.thenews.com.pk/top_story_detail.asp?Id=1369 and Asifa Quraishi. "Her Honor: An Islamic Critique of the Rape Laws of Pakistan from a Woman-Sensitive Perspective Archived 2008-12-08 at the Wayback Machine," in Windows of Faith: Muslim Women Scholar-Activists in North America, Gisela Webb (Ed.), Syracuse University Press (June 2000). Mentioned in verses 5:33-34
Abou El Fadi, Khaled (2001), "Commentary: Terrorism is at Odds with Islamic Tradition", Los Angeles Times, archived from the original on 2017-08-23, ... Under the category of crimes of terror, the classical jurists included abductions, poisoning of water wells, arson, attacks against wayfarers and travelers, assaults under the cover of night and rape. For these crimes, regardless of the religious or political convictions of the perpetrators, Muslim jurists demanded the harshest penalties, including death...{{citation}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
"History of The Rape Crisis Movement". ibiblio. Archived from the original on April 7, 2022. Retrieved October 16, 2022.
Fourth Annual Report of ICTR to the General Assembly (1999), accessed at [1] Archived 2014-01-03 at the Wayback Machine August 13, 2014
The jus primae noctis as a male power display: A review of historic sources with evolutionary interpretation Archived 2018-09-18 at the Wayback Machine. Fibri.de (1996-10-30). Retrieved on 2011-10-01.

History of rape (English Wikipedia)

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