History of software (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "History of software" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

11doi.org

2^nd place

11books.google.com

3^rd place

7semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

5jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

3washington.edu

1,067^th place

749^th place

2web.archive.org

1^st place

2archive.org

6^th place

2newspapers.com

55^th place

36^th place

1youtube.com

9^th place

13^th place

1scientificamerican.com

896^th place

674^th place

1harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

1nih.gov

4^th place

1rte.ie

491^st place

318^th place

1wired.com

193^rd place

152^nd place

1slate.com

259^th place

188^th place

1computerhistory.org

2,213^th place

1,495^th place

1computer.org

5,196^th place

3,635^th place

1duke.edu

1,880^th place

1,218^th place

1justia.com

696^th place

428^th place

1cnet.com

272^nd place

225^th place

1washingtonpost.com

34^th place

27^th place

1worldcat.org

5^th place

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Ceruzzi 1998, p. 84-85. Ceruzzi, Paul E. (1998). History of Computing. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-03255-1 – via EBSCOhost.
Ceruzzi 1998, p. 92. Ceruzzi, Paul E. (1998). History of Computing. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-03255-1 – via EBSCOhost.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Evans 2018, p. 21. Evans, Claire L. (2018). Broad Band: The Untold Story of the Women Who Made the Internet. New York: Portfolio/Penguin. ISBN 978-0-7352-1175-9.
Evans 2018, p. 39. Evans, Claire L. (2018). Broad Band: The Untold Story of the Women Who Made the Internet. New York: Portfolio/Penguin. ISBN 978-0-7352-1175-9.
Evans 2018, p. 51. Evans, Claire L. (2018). Broad Band: The Untold Story of the Women Who Made the Internet. New York: Portfolio/Penguin. ISBN 978-0-7352-1175-9.
Mindell 2008, p. 149. Mindell, David A. (2008). Digital Apollo: Human and Machine in Spaceflight. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-26668-0.
Mindell 2008, p. 154. Mindell, David A. (2008). Digital Apollo: Human and Machine in Spaceflight. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-26668-0.
Mindell 2008, p. 157. Mindell, David A. (2008). Digital Apollo: Human and Machine in Spaceflight. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-26668-0.
Mindell 2008, p. 160. Mindell, David A. (2008). Digital Apollo: Human and Machine in Spaceflight. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-26668-0.
G. David Garson (January 2006). Public Information Technology and E-governance: Managing the Virtual State. Jones & Bartlett Learning. pp. 229–. ISBN 978-0-7637-3468-8.
Brad Lockwood (13 October 2008). Bill Gates: Profile of a Digital Entrepreneur: Easyread Super Large 18pt Edition. ReadHowYouWant.com. pp. 25–. ISBN 978-1-4270-9149-9.
Caruso, Denise (1984-04-02). "Company Strategies Boomerang". InfoWorld. pp. 80–83. Retrieved 10 February 2015.
"1991 Software Outlook". Computerworld. Vol. XXV, no. 20. 1991-05-20. p. 142. Retrieved March 1, 2026.

cnet.com (Global: 272^nd place; English: 225^th place)

"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-01-01. Retrieved 2016-12-31.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

computer.org (Global: 5,196^th place; English: 3,635^th place)

publications.computer.org

"Meet Margaret Hamilton, the scientist who gave us "software engineering"". IEEE Software Magazine | IEEE Computer Society. 2018-06-08. Retrieved 2018-11-25.

computerhistory.org (Global: 2,213^th place; English: 1,495^th place)

"Margaret Hamilton". Computer History Museum. Retrieved 2018-11-25.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Freeth, Tony (2009). "Decoding an Ancient Computer: Greek Technology Tracked the Heavens". Scientific American. 301 (6): 76–83. Bibcode:2009SciAm.301f..76F. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1209-76. PMID 20058643. Retrieved 2022-10-15.
Light 1999, p. 469. Light, Jennifer S. (1999). "When Computers Were Women". Technology and Culture. 40 (3): 455–483. doi:10.1353/tech.1999.0128. JSTOR 25147356. S2CID 108407884.
Light 1999, p. 470. Light, Jennifer S. (1999). "When Computers Were Women". Technology and Culture. 40 (3): 455–483. doi:10.1353/tech.1999.0128. JSTOR 25147356. S2CID 108407884.
Light 1999, p. 472. Light, Jennifer S. (1999). "When Computers Were Women". Technology and Culture. 40 (3): 455–483. doi:10.1353/tech.1999.0128. JSTOR 25147356. S2CID 108407884.
Light 1999, p. 473. Light, Jennifer S. (1999). "When Computers Were Women". Technology and Culture. 40 (3): 455–483. doi:10.1353/tech.1999.0128. JSTOR 25147356. S2CID 108407884.
Smith 2013, p. 6. Smith, Erika E. (2013). "Recognizing a Collective Inheritance through the History of Women in Computing". CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture. 15 (1): 1–9. doi:10.7771/1481-4374.1972.
Smith 2013, p. 7. Smith, Erika E. (2013). "Recognizing a Collective Inheritance through the History of Women in Computing". CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture. 15 (1): 1–9. doi:10.7771/1481-4374.1972.
Gürer 1995, p. 176. Gürer, Denise (1995). "Pioneering Women in Computer Science" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 38 (1): 45–54. doi:10.1145/204865.204875. S2CID 6626310.
Gürer 1995, p. 177. Gürer, Denise (1995). "Pioneering Women in Computer Science" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 38 (1): 45–54. doi:10.1145/204865.204875. S2CID 6626310.
Gürer 1995, p. 179. Gürer, Denise (1995). "Pioneering Women in Computer Science" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 38 (1): 45–54. doi:10.1145/204865.204875. S2CID 6626310.
Gary Myers (Nov 1985). "Tying Arrangements and the Computer Industry: Digidyne Corp. vs. Data General". Duke Law Journal. 1985 (5): 1027–1056. doi:10.2307/1372482. JSTOR 1372482.

duke.edu (Global: 1,880^th place; English: 1,218^th place)

scholarship.law.duke.edu

Gary Myers (Nov 1985). "Tying Arrangements and the Computer Industry: Digidyne Corp. vs. Data General". Duke Law Journal. 1985 (5): 1027–1056. doi:10.2307/1372482. JSTOR 1372482.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Freeth, Tony (2009). "Decoding an Ancient Computer: Greek Technology Tracked the Heavens". Scientific American. 301 (6): 76–83. Bibcode:2009SciAm.301f..76F. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1209-76. PMID 20058643. Retrieved 2022-10-15.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Light 1999, p. 469. Light, Jennifer S. (1999). "When Computers Were Women". Technology and Culture. 40 (3): 455–483. doi:10.1353/tech.1999.0128. JSTOR 25147356. S2CID 108407884.
Light 1999, p. 470. Light, Jennifer S. (1999). "When Computers Were Women". Technology and Culture. 40 (3): 455–483. doi:10.1353/tech.1999.0128. JSTOR 25147356. S2CID 108407884.
Light 1999, p. 472. Light, Jennifer S. (1999). "When Computers Were Women". Technology and Culture. 40 (3): 455–483. doi:10.1353/tech.1999.0128. JSTOR 25147356. S2CID 108407884.
Light 1999, p. 473. Light, Jennifer S. (1999). "When Computers Were Women". Technology and Culture. 40 (3): 455–483. doi:10.1353/tech.1999.0128. JSTOR 25147356. S2CID 108407884.
Gary Myers (Nov 1985). "Tying Arrangements and the Computer Industry: Digidyne Corp. vs. Data General". Duke Law Journal. 1985 (5): 1027–1056. doi:10.2307/1372482. JSTOR 1372482.

justia.com (Global: 696^th place; English: 428^th place)

supreme.justia.com

"DATA GENERAL CORP. v. DIGIDYNE CORP., 473 U.S. 908 (1985)". Justia Law. Justice WHITE, with whom Justice BLACKMUN joins, dissenting.

newspapers.com (Global: 55^th place; English: 36^th place)

"Frances Holberton, Pioneer in Computer Languages, Dies". The Courier-Journal. December 12, 2001. Retrieved November 24, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
"Computer Authority to Speak Here". The Times. April 9, 1972. Retrieved October 13, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Freeth, Tony (2009). "Decoding an Ancient Computer: Greek Technology Tracked the Heavens". Scientific American. 301 (6): 76–83. Bibcode:2009SciAm.301f..76F. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1209-76. PMID 20058643. Retrieved 2022-10-15.

rte.ie (Global: 491^st place; English: 318^th place)

Connolly, Cornelia; Hall, Tony; Lenaghan, Jim (2018-01-10). "The women who led the way in computer programming". RTE.ie. Retrieved 2018-11-25.

scientificamerican.com (Global: 896^th place; English: 674^th place)

Freeth, Tony (2009). "Decoding an Ancient Computer: Greek Technology Tracked the Heavens". Scientific American. 301 (6): 76–83. Bibcode:2009SciAm.301f..76F. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1209-76. PMID 20058643. Retrieved 2022-10-15.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Light 1999, p. 469. Light, Jennifer S. (1999). "When Computers Were Women". Technology and Culture. 40 (3): 455–483. doi:10.1353/tech.1999.0128. JSTOR 25147356. S2CID 108407884.
Light 1999, p. 470. Light, Jennifer S. (1999). "When Computers Were Women". Technology and Culture. 40 (3): 455–483. doi:10.1353/tech.1999.0128. JSTOR 25147356. S2CID 108407884.
Light 1999, p. 472. Light, Jennifer S. (1999). "When Computers Were Women". Technology and Culture. 40 (3): 455–483. doi:10.1353/tech.1999.0128. JSTOR 25147356. S2CID 108407884.
Light 1999, p. 473. Light, Jennifer S. (1999). "When Computers Were Women". Technology and Culture. 40 (3): 455–483. doi:10.1353/tech.1999.0128. JSTOR 25147356. S2CID 108407884.
Gürer 1995, p. 176. Gürer, Denise (1995). "Pioneering Women in Computer Science" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 38 (1): 45–54. doi:10.1145/204865.204875. S2CID 6626310.
Gürer 1995, p. 177. Gürer, Denise (1995). "Pioneering Women in Computer Science" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 38 (1): 45–54. doi:10.1145/204865.204875. S2CID 6626310.
Gürer 1995, p. 179. Gürer, Denise (1995). "Pioneering Women in Computer Science" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 38 (1): 45–54. doi:10.1145/204865.204875. S2CID 6626310.

slate.com (Global: 259^th place; English: 188^th place)

"The Lines of Code That Changed Everything; Apollo 11, the JPEG, the first pop-up ad, and 33 other bits of software that have transformed our world". Slate. October 14, 2019. Retrieved October 17, 2019.

washington.edu (Global: 1,067^th place; English: 749^th place)

courses.cs.washington.edu

Gürer 1995, p. 176. Gürer, Denise (1995). "Pioneering Women in Computer Science" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 38 (1): 45–54. doi:10.1145/204865.204875. S2CID 6626310.
Gürer 1995, p. 177. Gürer, Denise (1995). "Pioneering Women in Computer Science" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 38 (1): 45–54. doi:10.1145/204865.204875. S2CID 6626310.
Gürer 1995, p. 179. Gürer, Denise (1995). "Pioneering Women in Computer Science" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 38 (1): 45–54. doi:10.1145/204865.204875. S2CID 6626310.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

Schrage, Michael (1985-02-17). "IBM Wins Dominance in European Computer Market". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2018-08-29.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Ancient Discoveries, Episode 11: Ancient Robots, History Channel, archived from the original on March 1, 2014, retrieved 2008-09-06
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-01-01. Retrieved 2016-12-31.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

wired.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 152^nd place)

Harvey IV, Harry Gould (13 October 2015). "Her Code Got Humans on the Moon—And Invented Software Itself". WIRED. Retrieved 2018-11-25.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Schrage, Michael (1985-02-17). "IBM Wins Dominance in European Computer Market". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2018-08-29.

youtube.com (Global: 9^th place; English: 13^th place)

Ancient Discoveries, Episode 11: Ancient Robots, History Channel, archived from the original on March 1, 2014, retrieved 2008-09-06

History of software (English Wikipedia)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

cnet.com (Global: 272nd place; English: 225th place)

computer.org (Global: 5,196th place; English: 3,635th place)

publications.computer.org

computerhistory.org (Global: 2,213th place; English: 1,495th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

duke.edu (Global: 1,880th place; English: 1,218th place)

scholarship.law.duke.edu

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

jstor.org (Global: 26th place; English: 20th place)

justia.com (Global: 696th place; English: 428th place)

supreme.justia.com

newspapers.com (Global: 55th place; English: 36th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)