History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (English Wikipedia)

Yellen, John E. (1998). "Barbed Bone Points: Tradition and Continuity in Saharan and Sub-Saharan Africa". African Archaeological Review. 15 (3): 173–198. doi:10.1023/A:1021659928822. S2CID 128432105.

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ibtimes.co.uk

"Who are the Nyatura rebels?". IBT. 22 February 2017. Retrieved 29 December 2017.
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icrc.org

DRC, Opinion survey 2009, by ICRC and Ipsos

irinnews.org

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minorityrights.org

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npr.org

"Surprise Winner of Congolese Election Is An Opposition Leader". NPR.org. Retrieved 11 January 2019.

nytimes.com

"Thousands of Troops on Rampage Of Looting and Violence in Zaire". New York Times. Associated Press. 24 September 1991.
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archive.nytimes.com

"Kasavubu Regime Ousted By Army Coup in Congo". archive.nytimes.com. Retrieved 25 September 2018.

mobile.nytimes.com

"New Riots in Zaire: 300 Are Evacuated". New York Times. Reuters. 23 October 1991.

reuters.com

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af.reuters.com

Ross, Aaron (21 January 2015). "UPDATE 2-Congo protests enter third day, rights group says 42 dead". Reuters. Archived from the original on 21 January 2015. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
"REFILE-Opposition leader Felix Tshisekedi sworn in as Congo president". Reuters. 24 January 2019. Archived from the original on 25 January 2019.
"Refugees reaching Zambia accuse DRC troops of killing civilians -U.N". Reuters. 23 September 2017. Archived from the original on 23 September 2017. Retrieved 13 December 2017.
"Survivors recall horror of Congo ethnic attacks". Reuters. 18 June 2019. Archived from the original on 24 June 2019. Retrieved 23 June 2019.

uk.reuters.com

"Congo rebels kill at least 8 civilians in mounting ethnic violence". Reuters. 8 August 2016. Retrieved 7 March 2017.

sciencespo.fr

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semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Yellen, John E. (1998). "Barbed Bone Points: Tradition and Continuity in Saharan and Sub-Saharan Africa". African Archaeological Review. 15 (3): 173–198. doi:10.1023/A:1021659928822. S2CID 128432105.

si.edu

humanorigins.si.edu

"Katanda Bone Harpoon Point | the Smithsonian Institution's Human Origins Program". Archived from the original on 2 March 2015. Retrieved 10 March 2015.

spokesman.com

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theafricareport.com

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theguardian.com

Stuart Jeffries (10 February 2001). "Revealed: how Africa's dictator died at the hands of his boy soldiers: President Laurent Kabila's blind faith in his teenage warriors was a fatal error". The Guardian.
"Kabila's son to be sworn in as president". The Guardian. 19 January 2001.
Burke, Jason (20 September 2016). "Clashes in Kinshasa leave 50 dead, say DRC opposition groups". The Guardian.
"DRC president declared election winner as opposition cries foul". The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 31 December 2023. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
Tampa, Vava (10 January 2022). "As violence in the Congo escalates, thousands are in effect being held hostage". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 March 2021.

thenewhumanitarian.org

"In eastern Congo, a local conflict flares as regional tensions rise". The New Humanitarian. 28 October 2019. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
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urome.be

"Report of the British Consul, Roger Casement, on the Administration of the Congo Free State" (PDF).

web.archive.org

"Katanda Bone Harpoon Point | the Smithsonian Institution's Human Origins Program". Archived from the original on 2 March 2015. Retrieved 10 March 2015.
Ross, Aaron (21 January 2015). "UPDATE 2-Congo protests enter third day, rights group says 42 dead". Reuters. Archived from the original on 21 January 2015. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
"REFILE-Opposition leader Felix Tshisekedi sworn in as Congo president". Reuters. 24 January 2019. Archived from the original on 25 January 2019.
"Goma: M23 rebels capture DR Congo city". BBC News. 20 November 2012. Archived from the original on 20 November 2012. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
"Sud-Kivu : Les miliciens envahissent les localités abandonnées par l'armée à Kalehe". Actualité (in French). 2 October 2017. Archived from the original on 29 December 2017. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
"Refugees reaching Zambia accuse DRC troops of killing civilians -U.N". Reuters. 23 September 2017. Archived from the original on 23 September 2017. Retrieved 13 December 2017.
"Survivors recall horror of Congo ethnic attacks". Reuters. 18 June 2019. Archived from the original on 24 June 2019. Retrieved 23 June 2019.

worldcat.org

Van Reybrouck, David (2015). Congo : the epic history of a people. New York, NY: HarperCollins. pp. Chapters 1 and 2. ISBN 9780062200129. OCLC 881042212.
Young 1965, p. 291. Young, Crawford (1965). Politics in the Congo: Decolonization and Independence. Princeton: Princeton University Press. OCLC 307971.
Hoskyns 1965, p. 22. Hoskyns, Catherine (1965). The Congo Since Independence: January 1960 – December 1961. London: Oxford University Press. OCLC 414961.
Young 1965, p. 29. Young, Crawford (1965). Politics in the Congo: Decolonization and Independence. Princeton: Princeton University Press. OCLC 307971.
Young 1965, pp. 274–275. Young, Crawford (1965). Politics in the Congo: Decolonization and Independence. Princeton: Princeton University Press. OCLC 307971.
Hoskyns 1965, pp. 22–23. Hoskyns, Catherine (1965). The Congo Since Independence: January 1960 – December 1961. London: Oxford University Press. OCLC 414961.
Young 1965, p. 276. Young, Crawford (1965). Politics in the Congo: Decolonization and Independence. Princeton: Princeton University Press. OCLC 307971.
Young 1965, pp. 36–37. Young, Crawford (1965). Politics in the Congo: Decolonization and Independence. Princeton: Princeton University Press. OCLC 307971.
Young 1965, pp. 296–297. Young, Crawford (1965). Politics in the Congo: Decolonization and Independence. Princeton: Princeton University Press. OCLC 307971.
Young 1965, p. 277. Young, Crawford (1965). Politics in the Congo: Decolonization and Independence. Princeton: Princeton University Press. OCLC 307971.
Hoskyns 1965, pp. 25–27. Hoskyns, Catherine (1965). The Congo Since Independence: January 1960 – December 1961. London: Oxford University Press. OCLC 414961.
Lemarchand 1964, p. 241. Lemarchand, René (1964). Political Awakening in the Belgian Congo. Berkeley: University of California Press. OCLC 905074256.
Hoskyns 1965, p. 27. Hoskyns, Catherine (1965). The Congo Since Independence: January 1960 – December 1961. London: Oxford University Press. OCLC 414961.
Hoskyns 1965, p. 29. Hoskyns, Catherine (1965). The Congo Since Independence: January 1960 – December 1961. London: Oxford University Press. OCLC 414961.
Hoskyns 1965, p. 23. Hoskyns, Catherine (1965). The Congo Since Independence: January 1960 – December 1961. London: Oxford University Press. OCLC 414961.
Hoskyns 1965, p. 28. Hoskyns, Catherine (1965). The Congo Since Independence: January 1960 – December 1961. London: Oxford University Press. OCLC 414961.
Hoskyns 1965, p. 10. Hoskyns, Catherine (1965). The Congo Since Independence: January 1960 – December 1961. London: Oxford University Press. OCLC 414961.
Hoskyns 1965, p. 30. Hoskyns, Catherine (1965). The Congo Since Independence: January 1960 – December 1961. London: Oxford University Press. OCLC 414961.
Hoskyns 1965, p. 31. Hoskyns, Catherine (1965). The Congo Since Independence: January 1960 – December 1961. London: Oxford University Press. OCLC 414961.
Merriam 1961, pp. 131–132. Merriam, Alan P. (1961). Congo: Background of Conflict. Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press. OCLC 424186.
Wagoner, F. E. (1980). Dragon Rouge: The Rescue of Hostages in the Congo. Fort Belvoir: DTIC. p. 182. OCLC 1017224836.
Emizet, Kisangani N. F. (1997). Zaire after Mobutu a case of a humanitarian Emergency. WIDER. ISBN 952-9520-48-4. OCLC 722758146.
"DRC president declared election winner as opposition cries foul". The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 31 December 2023. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2 January 2024.