History of the Jews in Iraq (English Wikipedia)

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جريدة الغد الأردنية – تاريخ الولوج 9 أغسطس-2008 "نسخة مؤرشفة". Archived from the original on December 16, 2005. Retrieved August 10, 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

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LoLordo, Ann (November 13, 1998). "In Iraq, respect for the Jews Baghdad: A tiny minority that has seen good days and bad is treated well under Saddam Hussein". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved October 5, 2020.

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Murphy 2003 Murphy, Verity (July 29, 2003). "Iraq Jews' spiritual move to Israel". BBC News. Retrieved September 10, 2013.

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Genesis 12:4–6

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Yehuda, Zvi (August 28, 2017). The New Babylonian Diaspora: The Rise and Fall of the Jewish Community in Iraq, 16th–20th Centuries C.E. BRILL. ISBN 9789004354012.
'What lends our story some broader interest is the fact that we belonged to a branch of the global Jewish community that is now almost extinct. We were Arab-Jews. We lived in Baghdad and we were well-integrated into Iraqi society. We spoke Arabic at home, our social customs were Arab, our lifestyle was Arab, our cuisine was exquisitely Middle Eastern and my parents' music was an attractive blend of Arabic and Jewish'. Avi Shlaim, Three Worlds: Memoirs of an Arab-Jew, Oneworld Publications 2023 ISBN 978-0-861-54464-6 'Chapter One:Arab Jews.'
Hasegawa, Shuichi; Levin, Christoph; Radner, Karen, eds. (2018). The Last Days of the Kingdom of Israel. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 1. ISBN 978-3-11-056660-4.
Stillman, Norman (June 8, 2022). Arab Dress, A Short History: From the Dawn of Islam to Modern Times. BRILL. pp. 104, 108. ISBN 978-90-04-49162-5. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
Yehuda, Zvi (2017). The New Babylonian Diaspora: The Rise and Fall of the Jewish Community in Iraq, 16th–20th Centuries C.E. Brill. ISBN 9789004354005.
Yehuda, Zvi (August 28, 2017). The New Babylonian Diaspora: The Rise and Fall of the Jewish Community in Iraq, 16th–20th Centuries C.E. BRILL. ISBN 9789004354012.
Hirsch, Marianne; Miller, Nancy K. (November 22, 2011). Rites of Return: Diaspora Poetics and the Politics of Memory. Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231150903.
Cernea, Ruth Fredman (2007). Almost Englishmen: Baghdadi Jews in British Burma. Lexington Books. ISBN 9780739116470.
Gilbert, Martin (2010). In Ishmael's House. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300170801.
Roland, Joan G. (January 16, 2018). Jewish Communities of India: Identity in a Colonial Era. Routledge. ISBN 9781351309820.
Tripp, Charles (2002). A History of Iraq. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2nd edition. p. 41.
Batatu, Hanna (2004). The Old Social Classes and the Revolutionary Movements of Iraq. Saqi Books. p. 258. ISBN 0-86356-520-4. It is not without significance that, in their earliest phase and when they were still under the influence of racial theories, Arab nationalists or, at least some of them, considered the Jews of the Arab countries as an indivisible part of the Arab "race." 'Arabs of the Christian and Jewish faith,' appealed a Manifesto by the Arab Revolutionary Committee in 1915, two years before the Balfour Declaration, 'join ranks with your Moslem brethren. Do not listen to those who say that they prefer the Turks without religion to Arabs of different beliefs; they are ignorant people who have no understanding of the vital interests of the race.'
Gat 1997, p. 29: "The government – particularly after Nuri as-Said came to power in October 1941 – took swift action to suppress pro-Nazi elements and other supporters of Rashid Ali. They were placed on trial, many of them were exiled, hundreds were incarcerated in concentration camps and a very small minority were even executed. In parallel, the government acted swiftly to defend Jewish quarters and was resolved to prevent any similar events from occurring in the future. On the decision of the Iraqi government, a committee of enquiry was set up on 7 June a few days after the pogrom, to examine the facts and find who was culpable." Gat, Moshe (May 1, 1997), The Jewish Exodus from Iraq, 1948–1951, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-7146-4689-3
Burdett, Anita L.P., ed. (1995). The Arab League: 1946–1947. Archive Editions. p. 591. ISBN 978-1-85207-610-8.
Marozzi, Justin (May 29, 2014). Baghdad: City of Peace, City of Blood. Penguin UK. ISBN 9780141948041.
Howard Adelman; Elazar Barkan (August 13, 2013). No Return, No Refuge: Rites and Rights in Minority Repatriation. Columbia University Press. pp. 237–. ISBN 978-0-231-52690-6.
Orit Bashkin (September 12, 2012). New Babylonians: A History of Jews in Modern Iraq. Stanford University Press. p. 90. ISBN 978-0-8047-8201-2. the general sentiment was chat if a man as well connected and powerful as Adas could he eliminated by the state, other Jews would not be protected any longer.
Howard Adelman; Elazar Barkan (August 13, 2013). No Return, No Refuge: Rites and Rights in Minority Repatriation. Columbia University Press. pp. 365–. ISBN 978-0-231-52690-6. At times, Iraqi politicians candidly acknowledged that they wanted to expel their Jewish population for reasons of their own, having nothing to do with the palestinian exodus...Nuri Said described a plan to expel Jews from Iraq ...head of Jordanian government
Esther Meir-Glitzenstein (August 2, 2004). Zionism in an Arab Country: Jews in Iraq in the 1940s. Routledge. p. 205. ISBN 978-1-135-76862-1. in mid September 1950, Nuri al-Said replaced...as prime minister. Nuri was determined to drive the Jews out of his country as quickly as...
Orit Bashkin (September 12, 2012). New Babylonians: A History of Jews in Modern Iraq. Stanford University Press. p. 277. ISBN 978-0-8047-8201-2.
Bego, Mark; Harkham, Efrem (May 7, 2019). Living the Luxe Life: The Secrets of Building a Successful Hotel Empire. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9781510740877.
Rubinstein, W. D. (October 16, 2015). The Left, the Right and the Jews. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-38624-7.
Dabrowska, Karen; Hann, Geoff (2008). Iraq then and Now: A Guide to the Country and Its People. Bradt Travel Guides. ISBN 9781841622439.
Belz, Mindy (April 18, 2017). They Say We Are Infidels: On the Run from ISIS with Persecuted Christians in the Middle East. NavPress. ISBN 9781496425409.
Hann, Geoff; Dabrowska, Karen; Townsend-Greaves, Tina (August 7, 2015). Iraq: The ancient sites and Iraqi Kurdistan. Bradt Travel Guides. ISBN 9781841624884.

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Gafni, Isaiah (2006), Katz, Steven T. (ed.), "The Political, Social, and Economic History of Babylonian Jewry, 224–638 CE", The Cambridge History of Judaism: Volume 4: The Late Roman-Rabbinic Period, The Cambridge History of Judaism, vol. 4, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 805, doi:10.1017/chol9780521772488.033, ISBN 978-0-521-77248-8, retrieved September 10, 2024
Goldstein, Jonathan (June 2023), "The Jews of Singapore", Jewish Communities in Modern Asia: Their Rise, Demise and Resurgence, Cambridge University Press, pp. 145–162, doi:10.1017/9781009162609.010, ISBN 978-1-009-16260-9, retrieved August 2, 2025

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Rayyan Al-Shawaf (2006), in a review of Abbas Shiblak's book Iraqi Jews: A History of Mass Exodus (Saqui, 2005), notes that Gat "argues that the attacks, which he presumes were the work of Iraqis of extreme nationalist persuasion, did not spur the exodus" (p. 67). Dissent, Democratiya 7, Winter issue, p. 63-81. Retrieved 15 May 2015.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Gafni, Isaiah (2006), Katz, Steven T. (ed.), "The Political, Social, and Economic History of Babylonian Jewry, 224–638 CE", The Cambridge History of Judaism: Volume 4: The Late Roman-Rabbinic Period, The Cambridge History of Judaism, vol. 4, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 805, doi:10.1017/chol9780521772488.033, ISBN 978-0-521-77248-8, retrieved September 10, 2024
Goldstein, Jonathan (June 2023), "The Jews of Singapore", Jewish Communities in Modern Asia: Their Rise, Demise and Resurgence, Cambridge University Press, pp. 145–162, doi:10.1017/9781009162609.010, ISBN 978-1-009-16260-9, retrieved August 2, 2025
Roland, Joan (2007), Katz, Nathan; Chakravarti, Ranabir; Sinha, Braj M.; Weil, Shalva (eds.), "The Baghdadi Jews of India: Perspectives on the Study and Portrayal of a Community", Indo-Judaic Studies in the Twenty-First Century: A View from the Margin, New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, pp. 158–180, doi:10.1057/9780230603622_10, ISBN 978-0-230-60362-2, retrieved August 2, 2025

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Weapons; Posture, Force; Strategy. "Reclaiming Iraq's Jewish Heritage | The Washington Institute". www.washingtoninstitute.org. Retrieved November 25, 2024.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

"The Iraqi Jewish archive: Should the U.S. send it back? – The Washington Post". The Washington Post.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Nehardea Magazine". Archived from the original on November 21, 2008.
""Conference asks: Iraqi Israeli, Arab Jew or Mizrahi Jew?", Haaretz". Archived from the original on May 20, 2008. Retrieved June 24, 2008.
"Ties between the Jews of Aleppo and of Iraq in the 18th century" (2000). The Scribe: Journal of Babylonian Jewry. Issue 73, p. 11. Abridged from Zvi Yehuda's article of the same title, in Nehardea: Journal of the Babylonian Jewry Heritage Center Archived August 4, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, no. 12, autumn 1999.
"Religion ||| sotheby's n09239lot7p38xen". Archived from the original on July 19, 2018.
"The Jews of Babylon and Iraq". The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot. Archived from the original on June 19, 2018. Retrieved June 19, 2018.
U.N General Assembly, A/PV.126,28 November 1947, discussion on the Palestinian question, archived from the original on October 16, 2013, retrieved October 15, 2013
United Nations Conciliation Commission for Palestine, A/AC.25/SR/G/9, 19 February 1949, Meeting Between the Conciliation Commission and Nuri Es Said, Prime Minister of Iraq, archived from the original on October 20, 2013, retrieved October 15, 2013, It would also be necessary to put an end to the bad treatment that the Jews had been victims of in Iraq during the recent months. The Prime Minister referred to the increasing difficulty of assuring the protection of the Jews resident in Iraq, under the present circumstances. In answer to an observation by Mr. de Boisanger, who wondered whether Tel Aviv was interested in the fate of the Jews of Iraq, the Prime Minister explained that he was not thinking in terms of persecution; he did not wish the Commission to receive a false impression with regard to his personal sentiments towards the Jews. But if the Jews continued to show the bad faith that they had demonstrated until the present moment, events might take place. (The Prime Minister did not clarify this warning)
Tom Segev, Now it can be told Archived May 4, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Haaretz, April 6, 2006.
جريدة الغد الأردنية – تاريخ الولوج 9 أغسطس-2008 "نسخة مؤرشفة". Archived from the original on December 16, 2005. Retrieved August 10, 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
"Satellite News and latest stories | The Jerusalem Post". fr.jpost.com. Archived from the original on July 13, 2011.
"Baghdad's last rabbi to leave Iraq". Haaretz. Archived from the original on October 6, 2006. Retrieved October 5, 2006.
"The Last Jews of Baghdad". Time. July 27, 2007. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

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Shute, Joe (November 22, 2017). "Remembering the last Jews of Iraq". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
Harriet Sherwood (May 5, 2018). "Iraq-born refugee could become first Arabic speaker to head Britain's Jews". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
"Baghdad hangings: When Jews were snatched and accused of spying for Israel". The Jerusalem Post. March 2019. ISSN 0792-822X. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
"After ISIS, Mosul finally values its Jewish heritage". The Jerusalem Post. March 1, 2019. ISSN 0792-822X. Retrieved November 6, 2024.

wzo.org.il (Global: low place; English: low place)

"A Story of Successful Absorption : Aliyah from Iraq". www.wzo.org.il. Retrieved May 15, 2021.

ynetnews.com (Global: 1,870^th place; English: 1,304^th place)

Shay, Ayelet Mamo (April 20, 2015). "Singapore, a tiny heaven for Jews". Ynetnews. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
Eichner, Itamar (October 2, 2024). "New footage shows Rosh Hashana shofar blowing in Saddam Hussein's Iraq". Ynetnews. Retrieved January 13, 2025.
Pohoryles, Yaniv (April 19, 2018). "The last Jew who made aliyah from Iraq". Ynetnews. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
Pohoryles, Yaniv (April 19, 2018). "The last Jew who made aliyah from Iraq". Ynetnews – via www.ynetnews.com.

History of the Jews in Iraq (English Wikipedia)

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