History of the Jews in Latvia (English Wikipedia)

"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved April 14, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

bh.org.il

"The Jewish Community of Riga". The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot. Retrieved June 24, 2018.

Balodis, Gunārs. "Noslepkavoto ebreju piemiņai (2) | Druva - AlisePAC" [To the Memory of Murdered Jews]. cesis.biblioteka.lv (in Latvian). Retrieved April 21, 2023.

"Database". Data.csb.gov.lv. Archived from the original on December 19, 2012. Retrieved April 14, 2013.

"Приложение Демоскопа Weekly". Demoscope.ru. January 15, 2013. Archived from the original on October 12, 2013. Retrieved April 14, 2013.

II, Dylan (August 24, 2023). "82 years after Nazi massacre, mass Jewish grave uncovered in Latvia". European Jewish Congress. Retrieved January 30, 2024.

"COURLAND - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com. Retrieved March 21, 2021.

"Latvia (Pages 358-368)". www.jewishgen.org. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
"Courland, by Herman Rosenthal". www.jewishgen.org. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
Bobe, Mendel (1971). "The Jews in Latvia". www.jewishgen.org. Tel Aviv: Association of Latvian and Estonian Jews in Israel. Retrieved March 21, 2021.

jewishgen.org Archived September 21, 2011, at the Wayback Machine and These Names Accuse (Latvian National Foundation, Stockholm) both estimate that 5,000 Jews were deported in the first Soviet mass deportation of June 13–14, 1941.

"Kurzeme's and Zemgale's Jews - Latvijas Universitāte". April 3, 2012. Archived from the original on April 3, 2012. Retrieved March 21, 2021.

Leo Dribins, Armands Gūtmanis, Marģers Vestermanis. "The Jewish Community of Latvia: History, Tragedy, Rebirth" at the Latvian Ministry of Foreign Affairs Archived October 30, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, retrieved December 22, 2010.
LATVIA'S JEWISH COMMUNITY: HISTORY, TRAGEDY, REVIVAL Archived October 30, 2014, at the Wayback Machine

"Kurzeme's and Zemgale's Jews - Latvijas Universitāte". April 3, 2012. Archived from the original on April 3, 2012. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
Leo Dribins, Armands Gūtmanis, Marģers Vestermanis. "The Jewish Community of Latvia: History, Tragedy, Rebirth" at the Latvian Ministry of Foreign Affairs Archived October 30, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, retrieved December 22, 2010.
jewishgen.org Archived September 21, 2011, at the Wayback Machine and These Names Accuse (Latvian National Foundation, Stockholm) both estimate that 5,000 Jews were deported in the first Soviet mass deportation of June 13–14, 1941.
LATVIA'S JEWISH COMMUNITY: HISTORY, TRAGEDY, REVIVAL Archived October 30, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved April 14, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"Приложение Демоскопа Weekly". Demoscope.ru. January 15, 2013. Archived from the original on October 12, 2013. Retrieved April 14, 2013.
"Database". Data.csb.gov.lv. Archived from the original on December 19, 2012. Retrieved April 14, 2013.

"YIVO | Latvia". yivoencyclopedia.org. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
YIVO | Population and Migration: Population since World War I. Yivoencyclopedia.org. Retrieved on April 14, 2013.