History of the Jews in Venezuela (English Wikipedia)

Harris, David A. Letter from Caracas. Archived 2015-01-18 at the Wayback Machine American Jewish Committee, 20 October 2005. Accessed on April 3, 2008.

algemeiner.com

"ADL Denounces Anti-Semitic Graffiti Sprayed on Synagogue in Venezuela". Algemeiner Journal. 2 January 2015. Retrieved 4 January 2015.

esefarad.com

Venezuela: El primer cementario judío de Sudamérica es reacondicionado. eSefarad.com (in Spanish)

haaretz.com

Shlomo Papirblat (November 20, 2010). "In Venezuela, remarks like 'Hitler didn't finish the job' are routine". Ha'aretz. Retrieved November 20, 2010. See also Gil Shefler (September 1, 2010). "Jewish community in Venezuela shrinks by half". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved November 20, 2010.

hetscheepvaartmuseum.nl

"scheepvaartmuseum.nl :: Maritieme kalender 1902" (in Dutch). Retrieved 2012-12-24.

jabadve.com

"Jabad Lubavitch de Venezuela". jabadve.com.

jewishencyclopedia.com

One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Coro". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.

jewishjournal.com

Drucker, Julie. Jews in Venezuela: A Vanishing Community? Archived 2006-03-21 at the Wayback Machine JTA, 15 January 2003. Accessed from JewishJournal.com on April 3, 2008.

jewishvirtuallibrary.org

Krusch, David. The Virtual Jewish History Tour: Venezuela. Jewish Virtual Library. American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. Accessed 13 August 2006.
"Venezuela". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org.

jpost.com

Shlomo Papirblat (November 20, 2010). "In Venezuela, remarks like 'Hitler didn't finish the job' are routine". Ha'aretz. Retrieved November 20, 2010. See also Gil Shefler (September 1, 2010). "Jewish community in Venezuela shrinks by half". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved November 20, 2010.
Gil Shefler (2010-12-02). "WikiLeaks sheds light on plight of Venezuela's Jews". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 2011-01-13.

jta.org

Hal Weitzman (March 26, 2007). "Venezuelan Jews fear for future". JTA. Archived from the original on November 24, 2007. Retrieved April 3, 2008.
Sreeharsha, Vinod. "As Chavez cozies up to Iran, Venezuelan community shudders" Archived 2006-09-29 at the Wayback Machine JTA, 20 August 2006.

luxner.com

Luxner, Larry. A precarious democracy threatens Venezuelans — Jews and non-Jews. Archived 2011-09-28 at the Wayback Machine JTA, 14 July 2003. Accessed from Luxner News, Inc. on April 3, 2008.

pewforum.org

Berrios, Jerry. S. Fla. Venezuelans: Chavez incites anti-Semitism. Archived 2008-03-06 at the Wayback Machine Miami Herald, August 10, 2006.

state.gov

2001-2009.state.gov

Venezuela: International Religious Freedom Report 2005. U.S. Department of State (2005). Accessed 13 August 2006.

state.gov

"2022 Report on International Religious Freedom: Venezuela". United States Department of State. 2023-12-07. Retrieved 2024-07-28.

tau.ac.il

Annual Report 2004: Venezuela. Archived 2006-10-23 at the Wayback Machine Stephen Roth Institute. Accessed August 11, 2006.

timesofisrael.com

Post-Chavez, Venezuelan Jews plant roots elsewhere - The Times of Israel.

utsandiego.com

legacy.utsandiego.com

Rueda, Jorge (4 December 2007). "Jewish leaders condemn police raid on community center in Venezuela". U-T San Diego. Archived from the original on 8 April 2015. Retrieved 8 April 2015.

washingtonpost.com

Eglash, Ruth (2017-01-01). "Venezuelan Jews are moving to Israel to escape deepening poverty". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2020-11-18.

web.archive.org

Candia, Carla. "Venezuela: Another Jewish Exodus". World Policy Journal (Winter 2011/2012). Archived from the original on 5 September 2017. Retrieved 31 May 2012.
Luxner, Larry. A precarious democracy threatens Venezuelans — Jews and non-Jews. Archived 2011-09-28 at the Wayback Machine JTA, 14 July 2003. Accessed from Luxner News, Inc. on April 3, 2008.
Drucker, Julie. Jews in Venezuela: A Vanishing Community? Archived 2006-03-21 at the Wayback Machine JTA, 15 January 2003. Accessed from JewishJournal.com on April 3, 2008.
Harris, David A. Letter from Caracas. Archived 2015-01-18 at the Wayback Machine American Jewish Committee, 20 October 2005. Accessed on April 3, 2008.
Thor Halvorssen Mendoza (August 8, 2005). "Hurricane Hugo". The Weekly Standard. 10 (44). Archived from the original on May 20, 2011. Retrieved November 20, 2010.
Rueda, Jorge (4 December 2007). "Jewish leaders condemn police raid on community center in Venezuela". U-T San Diego. Archived from the original on 8 April 2015. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
Annual Report 2004: Venezuela. Archived 2006-10-23 at the Wayback Machine Stephen Roth Institute. Accessed August 11, 2006.
Berrios, Jerry. S. Fla. Venezuelans: Chavez incites anti-Semitism. Archived 2008-03-06 at the Wayback Machine Miami Herald, August 10, 2006.
Hal Weitzman (March 26, 2007). "Venezuelan Jews fear for future". JTA. Archived from the original on November 24, 2007. Retrieved April 3, 2008.
Perelman, Marc. "Venezuela's Jews Defend Leftist President in Flap Over Remarks". Forward.com, January 13, 2006. Available from the U.S. Embassy in Venezuela.^[usurped] Accessed April 3, 2008.
Sreeharsha, Vinod. "As Chavez cozies up to Iran, Venezuelan community shudders" Archived 2006-09-29 at the Wayback Machine JTA, 20 August 2006.

weeklystandard.com

Thor Halvorssen Mendoza (August 8, 2005). "Hurricane Hugo". The Weekly Standard. 10 (44). Archived from the original on May 20, 2011. Retrieved November 20, 2010.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Eglash, Ruth (2017-01-01). "Venezuelan Jews are moving to Israel to escape deepening poverty". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2020-11-18.

worldjewishcongress.org

"Community in Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)". World Jewish Congress. Retrieved 4 August 2024.

worldpolicy.org

Candia, Carla. "Venezuela: Another Jewish Exodus". World Policy Journal (Winter 2011/2012). Archived from the original on 5 September 2017. Retrieved 31 May 2012.