History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946) (English Wikipedia)

"I Vespri Nizzardi del 1871: conferenza storica e annullo speciale". Archived from the original on 9 September 2012. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
"Mafia Trial", Time, 24 October 1927.
See as examples the interview to French historian Pierre Milza on the Corriere della Sera of 14 July 2005 (in Italian) and the lessons of historian Thomas Schlemmer at the University of Munchen (in German).

arnes.si

razor.arnes.si

A Historical Outline Of Istria Archived 11 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine, razor.arnes.si. Retrieved 30 December 2015.

associazioni.milano.it

"Fondazione ISEC - cronologia dell'insurrezione a Milano - 25 aprile" (in Italian). Retrieved 14 February 2022.

bbc.co.uk

"BBC – WW2 People's War – Timeline". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved Sep 22, 2020.
"BBC – History – Historic Figures: Benito Mussolini (1883–1945)". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved Sep 22, 2020.

beniculturali.it

"La Grande Guerra nei manifesti italiani dell'epoca" (in Italian). Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2021.

books.google.com

Andrea L. Stanton; Edward Ramsamy; Peter J. Seybolt (2012). Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, and Africa: An Encyclopedia. p. 308. ISBN 9781412981767. Archived from the original on 27 June 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2014.
"Scholar and Patriot". Manchester University Press – via Google Books.
Mack Smith 1997, p. 15. Mack Smith, Denis (1997). Modern Italy: A Political History. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-04342-6.
Bosworth, R.J.B. (2013). Italy and the Wider World: 1860–1960. Routledge. p. 29. ISBN 978-1-134-78088-4.
Wright, Conflict on the Nile, p. 61
De Grand, The Hunchback's Tailor, pp. 4-5
Sarti, Italy: a reference guide from the Renaissance to the present, pp. 46–48
Genovesi, Piergiovanni (11 June 2009). Il Manuale di Storia in Italia, di Piergiovanni Genovesi (in Italian). FrancoAngeli. ISBN 9788856818680. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
Scottà, Antonio (2003). La Conferenza di pace di Parigi fra ieri e domani (1919-1920), di Antonio Scottà (in Italian). Rubbettino Editore. ISBN 9788849802481. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
Lussu, Emilio (1997). La catena, di Emilio Lussu (in Italian). Baldini & Castoldi. ISBN 9788880892120. Retrieved 12 March 2021.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Schiavulli, Antonio (2009). La guerra lirica: il dibattito dei letterati italiani sull'impresa di Libia, di Antonio Schiavulli (in Italian). casa editrice Fernandel. ISBN 9788896117026. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
Sullivan, Brian R. (1994) "Chapter 4. Caporetto: Causes, recovery, and consequences" in: Andreopoulos, George J.; Selesky, Harold E., ed.s, The Aftermath of Defeat: Societies, Armed Forces, and the Challenge of Recovery (New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 1994), p. 60.
Holger Afflerbach (2015). The Purpose of the First World War: War Aims and Military Strategies. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. pp. 240–42. ISBN 9783110435993.
Gregor, Anthony James (1979). Young Mussolini and the Intellectual Origins of Fascism. U. of California Press. p. 200. ISBN 9780520037991. Archived from the original on 2015-09-21. Retrieved 2015-08-14.
Payne, Stanley G. (1996). A History of Fascism, 1914–1945. U of Wisconsin Press. p. 122. ISBN 978-0-299-14873-7.
Društvo književnika Hrvatske, Bridge, Volume 1995, Numbers 9–10, Croatian literature series – Ministarstvo kulture, Croatian Writer's Association, 1989
Pamela Ballinger (7 April 2009). Genocide: Truth, Memory, and Representation. Duke University Press. p. 295. ISBN 978-0822392361. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
Tesser, L. (14 May 2013). Ethnic Cleansing and the European Union – Page 136, Lynn Tesser. Springer. ISBN 9781137308771.
Ballinger, Pamela (2003). History in Exile: Memory and Identity at the Borders of the Balkans. Princeton University Press. p. 103. ISBN 0691086974.
Anna C. Bramwell (1988). Refugees in the Age of Total War. Unwin Hyman. pp. 139, 143. ISBN 9780044451945.
Hamish Macdonald (1999). Mussolini and Italian Fascism. Nelson Thornes. pp. 27–28. ISBN 9780748733866.
Lee, Stephen J. (2008). European Dictatorships, 1918–1945. Routledge. pp. 157–58. ISBN 978-0-415-45484-1.
Gentile, Emilio (2004). "Fascism in Power: The Totalitarian Experiment". In Griffin, Roger; Feldman, Matthew (eds.). Fascism: Critical Concepts in Political Science. Vol. IV (1st ed.). London and New York: Routledge. pp. 44–45. ISBN 9780415290159.
Negash, Tekeste (1997). "Introduction: The legacy of Italian colonialism". Eritrea and Ethiopia: The Federal Experience. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet. pp. 13–17. ISBN 978-91-7106-406-6. OCLC 1122565258.
Giovanni Sale (2009). Le leggi razziali in Italia e il Vaticano. Editoriale Jaca Book. p. 72. ISBN 9788816409071.
Livingston, William (1915). "The Independent". Retrieved 31 January 2016.
Ballinger, Pamela (Sep 22, 2003). History in Exile: Memory and Identity at the Borders of the Balkans. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0691086974. Archived from the original on Sep 21, 2015. Retrieved Sep 22, 2020 – via Google Books.
Capogreco, C.S. (2004) "I campi del duce: l'internamento civile nell'Italia fascista, 1940–1943" Archived 2015-09-15 at the Wayback Machine, Giulio Einaudi editore.
Payne, Stanley G. (2011). Civil War in Europe, 1905-1949. Cambridge University Press. p. 202. ISBN 9781139499644.
Bocca 2001, p. 39. Bocca, Giorgio (2001). Storia dell'Italia partigiana settembre 1943 - maggio 1945 (in Italian). Mondadori. p. 39. ISBN 978-88-0717-2441 – via Google Books.
Pugliese, Stanislao G.; Pugliese, Stanislao (2004). Fascism, Anti-fascism, and the Resistance in Italy: 1919 to the Present. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-7425-3123-9. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
Tollardo, Elisabetta (2016). Fascist Italy and the League of Nations, 1922-1935. Springer. p. 152. ISBN 978-1-349-95028-7.
Scala, Spencer M. Di (1988). Renewing Italian Socialism: Nenni to Craxi. Oxford University Press. pp. 6–8. ISBN 978-0-19-536396-8. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
Lawrence S. Kaplan; Morris Honick (2007). NATO 1948: The Birth of the Transatlantic Alliance. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 52–55. ISBN 978-0-7425-3917-4.

britannica.com

"Giuseppe Garibaldi (Italian revolutionary)". Archived from the original on 26 February 2014. Retrieved 6 March 2014.
"Battle of Caporetto | Facts, History, & Casualties". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2020-09-08.
"Italy The rise of Mussolini". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. Retrieved 3 August 2007.

cambridge.org

journals.cambridge.org

James Walston (1997) History and Memory of the Italian Concentration Camps Archived 2013-10-28 at the Wayback Machine, Historical Journal, 40.

canalblog.com

storage.canalblog.com

"Times article dated February 13, 1871". Retrieved 20 October 2011.

channel4.com

"Channel 4 – History – Warlords: Churchill". Retrieved 14 August 2008.

collettiva.it

""Oggi in Spagna, domani in Italia"" (in Italian). Retrieved 12 May 2023.

docs.google.com

Giuseppe Piemontese (1946): Twenty-nine months of the Italian occupation of the Province of Ljubljana^{[dead link‍]}. On page 10.
Cresciani, Gianfranco (2004) Clash of civilisations Archived 2020-05-06 at the Wayback Machine, Italian Historical Society Journal, Vol. 12, No. 2, p. 7

doi.org

McDonald, J.S. (October 1958). "Some Socio-Economic Emigration Differentials in Rural Italy, 1902-1913". Economic Development and Cultural Change. 7 (1): 55–72. doi:10.1086/449779. ISSN 0013-0079. S2CID 153889304.
Hatton, Timothy J. and Jeffrey G. Williamson; Williamson, Jeffrey G (September 1994). "What Drove the Mass Migrations from Europe in the Late Nineteenth Century?" (PDF). Population and Development Review. 20 (3). Population Council: 533–559. doi:10.2307/2137600. ISSN 0098-7921. JSTOR 2137600.
Shinn, Christopher A. (2019) [2016]. "Inside the Italian Empire: Colonial Africa, Race Wars, and the 'Southern Question'". In Kirkland, Ewan (ed.). Shades of Whiteness. Leiden and Boston: Brill Publishers. pp. 35–51. doi:10.1163/9781848883833_005. ISBN 978-1-84888-383-3. S2CID 201401541.
Bernardini, Gene (1977). "The Origins and Development of Racial Anti-Semitism in Fascist Italy". The Journal of Modern History. 49 (3): 431–453. doi:10.1086/241596. S2CID 143652167.
Robinson, E. M. (1988). "Race as a Factor in Mussolini's Policy in Africa and Europe". Journal of Contemporary History. 23 (1): 37–58. doi:10.1177/002200948802300103. S2CID 161818702.
Goeschel, Christian (2012). "Italia docet? The Relationship between Italian Fascism and Nazism Revisited". European History Quarterly. 42 (3): 480–492. doi:10.1177/0265691412448167. hdl:1885/59166. S2CID 143799280.
Adler, Franklin H. (2005). "Why Mussolini turned on the Jews". Patterns of Prejudice. 39 (3): 285–300. doi:10.1080/00313220500198235. S2CID 143090861.

eyewitnesstohistory.com

"Battle At Gallipoli, 1915". EyeWitness to History, www.eyewitnesstohistory.com. Ibis Communications, Inc. 2001. Archived from the original on 9 November 2016.

fes.de

library.fes.de

"Working Class Defence Organization, Anti-Fascist Resistance and the Arditi Del Popolo in Turin, 1919-22" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
Working Class Defence Organization, Anti-Fascist Resistance and the Arditi Del Popolo in Turin, 1919-22 Archived 19 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine, Antonio Sonnessa, in the European History Quarterly, Vol. 33, No. 2, 183-218 (2003)

firstworldwar.com

"Primary Documents – Treaty of London, 26 April 1915". FirstWorldWar.com. Archived from the original on 30 August 2017. Retrieved 10 September 2017.

forumactif.net

italie1935-45.forumactif.net

"Rechercher italie1935-45.forumactif.net". Archived from the original on 26 October 2009. Retrieved 31 January 2016.

gazzettaufficiale.it

"DECRETO LEGISLATIVO LUOGOTENENZIALE 22 aprile 1946, n. 185" (in Italian). Retrieved 28 April 2015.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Goeschel, Christian (2012). "Italia docet? The Relationship between Italian Fascism and Nazism Revisited". European History Quarterly. 42 (3): 480–492. doi:10.1177/0265691412448167. hdl:1885/59166. S2CID 143799280.

history.com

"Mussolini wounded by mortar bomb". HISTORY.com. Retrieved Sep 22, 2020.

historylists.org

"10 Greatest World War I Generals – History Lists". Archived from the original on 2019-04-02. Retrieved 2019-01-08.

ilpost.it

"La prima volta in cui le donne votarono in Italia, 75 anni fa". Il Post (in Italian). 10 March 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.

insmli.it

"Italia 1946: le donne al voto, dossier a cura di Mariachiara Fugazza e Silvia Cassamagnaghi" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 May 2011. Retrieved 30 May 2011.

istitutobiggini.it

Storia della guerra civile in Italia

jstor.org

Hatton, Timothy J. and Jeffrey G. Williamson; Williamson, Jeffrey G (September 1994). "What Drove the Mass Migrations from Europe in the Late Nineteenth Century?" (PDF). Population and Development Review. 20 (3). Population Council: 533–559. doi:10.2307/2137600. ISSN 0098-7921. JSTOR 2137600.
Frank J. Coppa. "Giolitti and the Gentiloni Pact between Myth and Reality," Catholic Historical Review (1967) 53#2 pp. 217–228 in JSTOR
Charles Keserich, "The Fiftieth Year of the" March on Rome": Recent Interpretations of Fascism." History Teacher (1972) 6#1 pp: 135–142 JSTOR 492632.
Effie Pedaliu (2004) Britain and the 'Hand-over' of Italian War Criminals to Yugoslavia, 1945–48. Journal of Contemporary History. Vol. 39, No. 4, Special Issue: Collective Memory, pp. 503–529 JSTOR 4141408
Smyth, Howard McGaw Italy: From Fascism to the Republic (1943–1946) The Western Political Quarterly vol. 1 no. 3 (pp. 205–222), September 1948.JSTOR 442274

linkiesta.it

"Trieste, quando erano gli italiani a fare pulizia etnica" (in Italian). 10 February 2013. Retrieved 10 May 2021.

montecarlonews.it

""Un nizzardo su quattro prese la via dell'esilio" in seguito all'unità d'Italia, dice lo scrittore Casalino Pierluigi" (in Italian). 28 August 2017. Retrieved 14 May 2021.

nber.org

Hatton, Timothy J. and Jeffrey G. Williamson; Williamson, Jeffrey G (September 1994). "What Drove the Mass Migrations from Europe in the Late Nineteenth Century?" (PDF). Population and Development Review. 20 (3). Population Council: 533–559. doi:10.2307/2137600. ISSN 0098-7921. JSTOR 2137600.

onwar.com

"Austria Two Sicilies Revolt 1820–1821". Onwar.com. Archived from the original on 11 February 2001. Retrieved 30 September 2014.

philweb.it

"I Vespri Nizzardi del 1871: conferenza storica e annullo speciale". Archived from the original on 9 September 2012. Retrieved 20 October 2011.

piacenzaprimogenita150.it

"Il 1861 e le quattro Guerre per l'Indipendenza (1848-1918)" (in Italian). 6 March 2015. Archived from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2021.

provincia.bz.it

Oscar Benvenuto (ed.): "South Tyrol in Figures 2008", Provincial Statistics Institute of the Autonomous Province of South Tyrol, Bozen/Bolzano 2007, p. 19, Table 11

questia.com

Nation-building in 19th-century Italy: the case of Francesco Crispi^{[permanent dead link‍]}, Christopher Duggan, History Today, 1 February 2002

quirinale.it

"Fratelli d'Italia" (in Italian). Retrieved 1 October 2021.

regione.piemonte.it

"Proclamation of Rimini". 1815. Archived from the original on 26 January 2008. Retrieved 21 February 2008.

repubblica.it

ricerca.repubblica.it

(in Italian) Crispi, una vita spericolata fuggendo dalla sua Ribera, La Repubblica, 13 December 2012

repubblica.it

"Vittorio Emanuele di Savoia: "Fedeltà alla Costituzione"". Retrieved 1 June 2017.

risorgimento.it

"Museo Centrale del Risorgimento di Roma". Istituto per la storia del Risorgimento italiano (in Italian). Retrieved 6 July 2018.

secolo-trentino.com

"Il primo esodo dei Dalmati: 1870, 1880 e 1920 - Secolo Trentino". 11 February 2020. Archived from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2023.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

McDonald, J.S. (October 1958). "Some Socio-Economic Emigration Differentials in Rural Italy, 1902-1913". Economic Development and Cultural Change. 7 (1): 55–72. doi:10.1086/449779. ISSN 0013-0079. S2CID 153889304.
Shinn, Christopher A. (2019) [2016]. "Inside the Italian Empire: Colonial Africa, Race Wars, and the 'Southern Question'". In Kirkland, Ewan (ed.). Shades of Whiteness. Leiden and Boston: Brill Publishers. pp. 35–51. doi:10.1163/9781848883833_005. ISBN 978-1-84888-383-3. S2CID 201401541.
Bernardini, Gene (1977). "The Origins and Development of Racial Anti-Semitism in Fascist Italy". The Journal of Modern History. 49 (3): 431–453. doi:10.1086/241596. S2CID 143652167.
Robinson, E. M. (1988). "Race as a Factor in Mussolini's Policy in Africa and Europe". Journal of Contemporary History. 23 (1): 37–58. doi:10.1177/002200948802300103. S2CID 161818702.
Goeschel, Christian (2012). "Italia docet? The Relationship between Italian Fascism and Nazism Revisited". European History Quarterly. 42 (3): 480–492. doi:10.1177/0265691412448167. hdl:1885/59166. S2CID 143799280.
Adler, Franklin H. (2005). "Why Mussolini turned on the Jews". Patterns of Prejudice. 39 (3): 285–300. doi:10.1080/00313220500198235. S2CID 143090861.

serenaitalian.wordpress.com

"Il Vittoriano – Roma" (in Italian). 26 March 2014. Retrieved 7 January 2018.

societasalutediritti.com

See as examples the interview to French historian Pierre Milza on the Corriere della Sera of 14 July 2005 (in Italian) and the lessons of historian Thomas Schlemmer at the University of Munchen (in German).

straightdope.com

"The Straight Dope: Did Mussolini use castor oil as an instrument of torture?". www.straightdope.com. Retrieved 10 September 2017.

thefreedictionary.com

"Carbonaro – definition of Carbonaro by The Free Dictionary". The free dictionary.com. Retrieved 28 January 2015.

time.com

"Benito's Birthday". Time. 6 August 1923. Archived from the original on 7 April 2008. Retrieved 3 August 2007.

toscanaoggi.it

"Il mito della "lampada perenne"" (in Italian). 13 January 2010. Retrieved 12 February 2018.

treccani.it

"SAVOIA AOSTA, Emanuele Filiberto di, duca d'Aosta" (in Italian). Retrieved 23 November 2021.
"UMBERTO II re d'Italia in "Enciclopedia Italiana"" (in Italian). Retrieved 4 November 2017.
Tobagi, Benedetta. "La Repubblica italiana | Treccani, il portale del sapere". Treccani.it. Retrieved 28 January 2015.

tripod.com

anarchist_century.tripod.com

"Anarchist Century". Anarchist_century.tripod.com. Retrieved 7 April 2014.

darbysrangers.tripod.com

"Intelligence and Operational Support for the Anti-Nazi Resistance". Darbysrangers.tripod.com.

turismofvg.it

"Il più grande Sacrario Militare Italiano".

ultimavoce.it

Bruscino, Felicia (25 November 2017). "Il Popolo del 1925 col manifesto antifascista: ritrovata l'unica copia". Ultima Voce (in Italian). Retrieved 23 March 2022.

upi.com

"Mussolini, mistress executed by firing squad". UPI. Retrieved Sep 22, 2020.

valloalpino.altervista.org

"The Underground Fortifications of The Alpine Wall". Retrieved 31 January 2016.

vaticannews.va

"Vatican City turns 91". Vatican News. 11 February 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2021. The world's smallest sovereign state was born on February 11, 1929, with the signing of the Lateran Treaty between the Holy See and the Kingdom of Italy

web.archive.org

Andrea L. Stanton; Edward Ramsamy; Peter J. Seybolt (2012). Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, and Africa: An Encyclopedia. p. 308. ISBN 9781412981767. Archived from the original on 27 June 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2014.
"Proclamation of Rimini". 1815. Archived from the original on 26 January 2008. Retrieved 21 February 2008.
"Giuseppe Garibaldi (Italian revolutionary)". Archived from the original on 26 February 2014. Retrieved 6 March 2014.
"Austria Two Sicilies Revolt 1820–1821". Onwar.com. Archived from the original on 11 February 2001. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
"Primary Documents – Treaty of London, 26 April 1915". FirstWorldWar.com. Archived from the original on 30 August 2017. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
"Il 1861 e le quattro Guerre per l'Indipendenza (1848-1918)" (in Italian). 6 March 2015. Archived from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
"La Grande Guerra nei manifesti italiani dell'epoca" (in Italian). Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
"10 Greatest World War I Generals – History Lists". Archived from the original on 2019-04-02. Retrieved 2019-01-08.
Gregor, Anthony James (1979). Young Mussolini and the Intellectual Origins of Fascism. U. of California Press. p. 200. ISBN 9780520037991. Archived from the original on 2015-09-21. Retrieved 2015-08-14.
A Historical Outline Of Istria Archived 11 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine, razor.arnes.si. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
"Il primo esodo dei Dalmati: 1870, 1880 e 1920 - Secolo Trentino". 11 February 2020. Archived from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
"Benito's Birthday". Time. 6 August 1923. Archived from the original on 7 April 2008. Retrieved 3 August 2007.
"Feature Articles 302". AmericanMafia.com. Archived from the original on 15 October 2007.
"Rechercher italie1935-45.forumactif.net". Archived from the original on 26 October 2009. Retrieved 31 January 2016.
Ballinger, Pamela (Sep 22, 2003). History in Exile: Memory and Identity at the Borders of the Balkans. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0691086974. Archived from the original on Sep 21, 2015. Retrieved Sep 22, 2020 – via Google Books.
James Walston (1997) History and Memory of the Italian Concentration Camps Archived 2013-10-28 at the Wayback Machine, Historical Journal, 40.
Cresciani, Gianfranco (2004) Clash of civilisations Archived 2020-05-06 at the Wayback Machine, Italian Historical Society Journal, Vol. 12, No. 2, p. 7
Capogreco, C.S. (2004) "I campi del duce: l'internamento civile nell'Italia fascista, 1940–1943" Archived 2015-09-15 at the Wayback Machine, Giulio Einaudi editore.
"Battle At Gallipoli, 1915". EyeWitness to History, www.eyewitnesstohistory.com. Ibis Communications, Inc. 2001. Archived from the original on 9 November 2016.
"Sicily July 10 – August 17, 1943 – World War II Multimedia Database". Archived from the original on 21 December 2008. Retrieved 14 August 2008.
"Working Class Defence Organization, Anti-Fascist Resistance and the Arditi Del Popolo in Turin, 1919-22" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
Working Class Defence Organization, Anti-Fascist Resistance and the Arditi Del Popolo in Turin, 1919-22 Archived 19 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine, Antonio Sonnessa, in the European History Quarterly, Vol. 33, No. 2, 183-218 (2003)
"Italia 1946: le donne al voto, dossier a cura di Mariachiara Fugazza e Silvia Cassamagnaghi" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 May 2011. Retrieved 30 May 2011.

wikipedia.org

it.wikipedia.org

Capogreco, C.S. (2004) "I campi del duce: l'internamento civile nell'Italia fascista, 1940–1943" Archived 2015-09-15 at the Wayback Machine, Giulio Einaudi editore.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Constitution of Italy, article 7.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

McDonald, J.S. (October 1958). "Some Socio-Economic Emigration Differentials in Rural Italy, 1902-1913". Economic Development and Cultural Change. 7 (1): 55–72. doi:10.1086/449779. ISSN 0013-0079. S2CID 153889304.
Hatton, Timothy J. and Jeffrey G. Williamson; Williamson, Jeffrey G (September 1994). "What Drove the Mass Migrations from Europe in the Late Nineteenth Century?" (PDF). Population and Development Review. 20 (3). Population Council: 533–559. doi:10.2307/2137600. ISSN 0098-7921. JSTOR 2137600.
Negash, Tekeste (1997). "Introduction: The legacy of Italian colonialism". Eritrea and Ethiopia: The Federal Experience. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet. pp. 13–17. ISBN 978-91-7106-406-6. OCLC 1122565258.

worldwar2database.com

"Sicily July 10 – August 17, 1943 – World War II Multimedia Database". Archived from the original on 21 December 2008. Retrieved 14 August 2008.