History of the United States public debt (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "History of the United States public debt" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

11web.archive.org

1^st place

9cbo.gov

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9archives.gov

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5nytimes.com

7^th place

3jstor.org

26^th place

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2doi.org

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2treas.gov

low place

2gao.gov

2,954^th place

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2washingtonpost.com

34^th place

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2treasurydirect.gov

low place

2forbes.com

54^th place

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2thefiscaltimes.com

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1wsj.com

79^th place

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1archive.org

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1semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

1npr.org

92^nd place

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1politifact.com

3,208^th place

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1classbrain.com

low place

1firstprinciplesjournal.com

low place

1utk.edu

4,653^rd place

3,286^th place

1state.gov

264^th place

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1richardheinberg.com

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1cnn.com

28^th place

26^th place

1factcheck.org

7,075^th place

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1economist.com

254^th place

236^th place

1xinhuanet.com

309^th place

660^th place

1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

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1seekingalpha.com

5,344^th place

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1typepad.com

1,429^th place

932^nd place

1treasury.gov

1,996^th place

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1charlierose.com

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1pewtrusts.org

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1pbs.org

198^th place

154^th place

archive.org

Ellis, Joseph J. (2002). Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation. Vintage. pp. 48–52. ISBN 0-375-70524-4.

archives.gov

obamawhitehouse.archives.gov

Budget FY2007 Budget of the United States Government, Fiscal Year 2007.
Budget FY 2009 Budget of the United States Government, Fiscal Year 2009.
Budget FY2009. Addendum: Composite Deflator, p. 26. Divide current dollars by this number to produce value in (constant) FY2000 dollars. Budget of the United States Government, Fiscal Year 2009.
Budget FY2009. Outlays in current dollars, p. 26. Budget of the United States Government, Fiscal Year 2009.
Budget FY2009. Outlays in current dollars, p. 26, divided by inflation adjuster. Budget of the United States Government, Fiscal Year 2009.
Budget FY 2009. Gross Federal Debt in current dollars, p. 127. Budget of the United States Government, Fiscal Year 2009.
Budget FY 2009. Gross Federal Debt in current dollars, p. 127, divided by inflation adjuster. Budget of the United States Government, Fiscal Year 2009.
Budget FY2009. GDP (gross domestic product) in current dollars, p. 194. Budget of the United States Government, Fiscal Year 2009.
Budget FY2009. GDP (gross domestic product) in current dollars, p. 194, divided by inflation adjuster. Budget of the United States Government, Fiscal Year 2009.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"No credible plan to cut US debt". BBC. August 6, 2011. Retrieved August 8, 2011.

cbo.gov

"The 2020 Long-Term Budget Outlook | Congressional Budget Office". 21 September 2020.
"The 2020 Long-Term Budget Outlook | Congressional Budget Office". 21 September 2020.
"Historical Data on the Federal Debt". Congressional Budget Office. August 5, 2010. Retrieved August 25, 2012.
"Congressional Budget Office – Historical Data on the Federal Debt". cbo.gov. 2010. Retrieved January 3, 2012.
"Congressional Budget Office – Historical Data on the Federal Debt". cbo.gov. 2010. Retrieved January 3, 2012.
"CBO Historical Tables – 1970 to 2010" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 12, 2012. Retrieved May 18, 2011.
"The Budget and Economic Outlook: Fiscal Years 2010 to 2020" (PDF). Congressional Budget Office. January 26, 2010.
"Changes in CBO's Baseline Projections Since 2001". Congressional Budget Office. June 7, 2012.
"CBO Monthly Budget Review-October 2009" (PDF). October 7, 2009. Retrieved May 18, 2011.

charlierose.com

Charlie Rose Show (November 3, 2009). "Peter Orszag Interview". Archived from the original on January 11, 2012. Retrieved May 18, 2011.

classbrain.com

"Warren G. Harding US President – 1921–23". Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved January 25, 2011.

cnn.com

money.cnn.com

Sahadi, Jeanne (September 12, 2010). "Taxes: What people forget about Reagan". CNN Money. Retrieved 2011-08-30.

doi.org

Trescott, Paul (1955). "Federal-State Financial Relations, 1790–1860". The Journal of Economic History. 15 (3): 227–45. doi:10.1017/S0022050700057685. JSTOR 2114655. S2CID 153625533.
Fisher, Louis (Nov–Dec 1990). "Federal Budget Doldrums: The Vacuum in Presidential Leadership". Public Administration Review. 50 (6): 693–700. doi:10.2307/976984. JSTOR 976984.

economist.com

Democracy in America (July 27, 2011). "There never was a surplus". The Economist. Retrieved January 1, 2012.

factcheck.org

FactCheck.org : The Budget and Deficit Under Clinton

firstprinciplesjournal.com

Thomas E. Woods, Jr. (October 8, 2009). "Depression of 1920". Archived from the original on October 13, 2009. Retrieved May 13, 2010.

forbes.com

Bartlett, Bruce (May 7, 2011). "Tax Cuts And 'Starving The Beast'". Forbes.com. Retrieved October 22, 2011.
Bartlett, Bruce (April 9, 2009). "We Need A Party of Fiscal Responsibility". Forbes.com. Retrieved 2012-03-14.

gao.gov

"Federal Debt Held by the Public as a Share of GDP (1797–2010)" (PDF). Government Accountability Office. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 26, 2012. Retrieved April 16, 2012.
Federal Debt: Answers to Frequently Asked Questions: An Update – U.S. Government Accountability Office

jstor.org

Max M. Edling, "'So immense a power in the affairs of war': Alexander Hamilton and the restoration of public credit." William and Mary Quarterly 64#2 (2007): 287–326. in JSTOR
Trescott, Paul (1955). "Federal-State Financial Relations, 1790–1860". The Journal of Economic History. 15 (3): 227–45. doi:10.1017/S0022050700057685. JSTOR 2114655. S2CID 153625533.
Fisher, Louis (Nov–Dec 1990). "Federal Budget Doldrums: The Vacuum in Presidential Leadership". Public Administration Review. 50 (6): 693–700. doi:10.2307/976984. JSTOR 976984.

npr.org

Smith, Robert (April 15, 2011). "When the U.S. paid off the entire national debt (and why it didn't last)". Planet Money. NPR. Retrieved January 15, 2014.

nytimes.com

Cooper, Michael; Story, Louise (27 July 2011). "Q. and A. on the U.S. Debt Ceiling". The New York Times. Retrieved 13 March 2017.
Stockman, David (July 31, 2010). "Four Deformations of the Apocalypse". New York Times. Retrieved 2010-08-09.
Leonhardt, David (June 9, 2009). "Americas Sea of Red Ink Was Years in the Making". The New York Times. Retrieved May 18, 2011.
Calmes, Jackie (February 20, 2009). "Obama Bans Gimmicks, and Deficit Will Rise". The New York Times. Retrieved May 26, 2010.

economix.blogs.nytimes.com

Bartlett, Bruce (June 12, 2012). "The Fiscal Legacy of George W. Bush". The New York Times.

pbs.org

Frontline – Ten Trillion and Counting: Defining the Debt

pewtrusts.org

"The Great Debt Shift" (PDF). Pew Charitable Trusts. April 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 5, 2011. Retrieved May 18, 2011.

politifact.com

Sharockman, Aaron (January 11, 2010). "PolitiFact: Fla. senator says Jan. 8, 1835, is the only day U.S. has been debt free". Retrieved July 15, 2011.

richardheinberg.com

Heinberg, Richard (August 2011). The End of Growth. New Society Publishers. ISBN 978-0-86571-695-7.

seekingalpha.com

Brad DeLong (November 20, 2009). "Comparing Debt-to-GDP Ratios with Presidential Terms". Seeking Alpha. Retrieved 2010-08-09. contrast between the Democrats and the old-style Republicans (Eisenhower and Nixon) on the one hand and the new-style Republicans on the other is quite striking.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Trescott, Paul (1955). "Federal-State Financial Relations, 1790–1860". The Journal of Economic History. 15 (3): 227–45. doi:10.1017/S0022050700057685. JSTOR 2114655. S2CID 153625533.

state.gov

fpc.state.gov

Austin, D. Andrew (April 29, 2008). "CRS Report for Congress" (PDF).

thefiscaltimes.com

Bartlett, Bruce (November 26, 2010). "Starve the Beast: Just Bull, not Good Economics". The Fiscal Times. Retrieved 2011-10-22.
Bartlett, Bruce (June 25, 2010). "A Budget Deal That Did Reduce the Deficit". The Fiscal Times. Retrieved 2012-03-14.

treas.gov

publicdebt.treas.gov

"Our History". Bureau of the Public Debt. November 18, 2013. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2016.
"Bureau of the Public Debt: The 19th Century". Archived from the original on October 9, 2014. Retrieved July 15, 2012.

treasury.gov

fiscaldata.treasury.gov

"Debt to the Penny | U.S. Treasury Fiscal Data". fiscaldata.treasury.gov. Retrieved 2022-09-01.

treasurydirect.gov

United States Department of the Treasury, Bureau of the Public Debt (December 2010). "The debt to the penny and who holds it". TreasuryDirect. Retrieved August 26, 2012.
"Bureau of the Public Debt/Treasury Direct-Debt changes from September 30, 2008 to September 30, 2009". Treasurydirect.gov. Archived from the original on June 3, 2012. Retrieved May 18, 2011.

typepad.com

delong.typepad.com

Brad DeLong (May 1, 2008). "Short-Term Costs of Long-Run Fiscal Stupidity – Grasping Reality with Both Hands". Delong.typepad.com. Retrieved 2010-08-09.

utk.edu

econ.bus.utk.edu

Davidson, Paul (April 25, 2010). "Making dollars and sense of the U.S. government debt" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 11, 2017. Retrieved December 15, 2015.

washingtonpost.com

Kessler, Glenn (January 24, 2012). "Fact checking the NBC Florida debate". The Washington Post.
Kessler, Glenn (July 1, 2011). "Barbara Boxer's blatant rewriting of history". The Washington Post.

web.archive.org

"Our History". Bureau of the Public Debt. November 18, 2013. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2016.
"Bureau of the Public Debt: The 19th Century". Archived from the original on October 9, 2014. Retrieved July 15, 2012.
"Warren G. Harding US President – 1921–23". Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved January 25, 2011.
Thomas E. Woods, Jr. (October 8, 2009). "Depression of 1920". Archived from the original on October 13, 2009. Retrieved May 13, 2010.
Davidson, Paul (April 25, 2010). "Making dollars and sense of the U.S. government debt" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 11, 2017. Retrieved December 15, 2015.
"Federal Debt Held by the Public as a Share of GDP (1797–2010)" (PDF). Government Accountability Office. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 26, 2012. Retrieved April 16, 2012.
"CBO Historical Tables – 1970 to 2010" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 12, 2012. Retrieved May 18, 2011.
"S&P, in historical move, downgrades U.S. credit rating". Xinhua. August 6, 2011. Archived from the original on March 15, 2012. Retrieved August 8, 2011.
Charlie Rose Show (November 3, 2009). "Peter Orszag Interview". Archived from the original on January 11, 2012. Retrieved May 18, 2011.
"The Great Debt Shift" (PDF). Pew Charitable Trusts. April 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 5, 2011. Retrieved May 18, 2011.
"Bureau of the Public Debt/Treasury Direct-Debt changes from September 30, 2008 to September 30, 2009". Treasurydirect.gov. Archived from the original on June 3, 2012. Retrieved May 18, 2011.

wsj.com

Stelzer, Irwin (January 10, 2011). "Who Is the Euro Zone's Alexander Hamilton?". Wall Street Journal. Agenda. Retrieved January 10, 2011.

xinhuanet.com

news.xinhuanet.com

"S&P, in historical move, downgrades U.S. credit rating". Xinhua. August 6, 2011. Archived from the original on March 15, 2012. Retrieved August 8, 2011.