History of the Uyghur people (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "History of the Uyghur people" in English language version.

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academia.edu

Golden, Peter, B. "The Turkic World in Mahmud al-Kashgari". J. Bemmann and M. Schmauder (eds.), The Complexity of Interaction along the Eurasian Steppe Zone in the first Millennium CE. Empires, Cities, Nomads and Farmers in Bonn Contributions to Asian Archaeology 7 (Bonn: Vor- und Frühgeschichtliche Archäologie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, 2015), p. 506,511,519 of pp. 503-555
Thum, Rian (6 August 2012). "Modular History: Identity Maintenance before Uyghur Nationalism". The Journal of Asian Studies. 71 (3): 627–653. doi:10.1017/S0021911812000629. S2CID 162917965. Retrieved 29 September 2014.

archive.org

Peter B. Golden (1992). "Chapter VI – The Uyğur Qağante (742–840)". An Introduction to the History of the Turkic Peoples: Ethnogenesis and State-Formation in Medieval and Early Modern Eurasia and the Middle East. O. Harrassowitz. p. 155. ISBN 978-3-447-03274-2.
Svatopluk Soucek (2000). "Chapter 4 – The Uighur Kingdom of Qocho". A history of Inner Asia. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-65704-4.
Svatopluk Soucek (2000). "Chapter 7 – The Conquering Mongols". A history of Inner Asia. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-65704-4.
Demetrius Charles de Kavanagh Boulger (1878). The life of Yakoob Beg: Athalik ghazi, and Badaulet; Ameer of Kashgar. London: W. H. Allen. p. 152. Retrieved 18 January 2012. . As one of them expressed it, in pathetic language, "During the Chinese rule there was everything; there is nothing now." The speaker of that sentence was no merchant, who might have been expected to be depressed by the falling-off in trade, but a warrior and a chieftain's son and heir. If to him the military system of Yakoob Beg seemed unsatisfactory and irksome, what must it have appeared to those more peaceful subjects to whom merchandise and barter were as the breath of their nostrils?
Linda Benson; Ingvar Svanberg (1998). China's last Nomads: the history and culture of China's Kazaks. M.E. Sharpe. p. 19. ISBN 1-56324-782-8. Retrieved 30 November 2010.
G. J. Alder (1963). British India's Northern Frontier 1865-95. Longmans Green. p. 67 – via Internet Archive.

axios.com

"Shocking details emerge from China's re-education camps for Muslims". axios.com. 18 May 2018. Retrieved 18 May 2018.

bbc.co.uk

China's hidden camps, BBC

books.google.com

Allworth, Edward A. (1994). Central Asia, 130 Years of Russian Dominance: A Historical Overview. Duke University Press. p. 89. ISBN 0-8223-1521-1. "The bulk of the Uyghurs, and undoubtedly with them a small number of Türküt, migrated southwest into the Tarim Basin; fewer groups went southward into the immediate neighborhood of ambivalent China to the provinces of Kan-Su and Ts'ing-Hai (Kökö-nōr), where their descendants still live on as the Sary Yögur (Yellow Uyghurs) and Salar."
Susan J. Henders (2006). Susan J. Henders (ed.). Democratization and Identity: Regimes and Ethnicity in East and Southeast Asia. Lexington Books. p. 135. ISBN 978-0-7391-0767-6. Retrieved 9 September 2011.
James A. Millward; Peter C. Perdue (2004). "Chapter 2: Political and Cultural History of the Xinjiang Region through the Late Nineteenth Century". In S. Frederick Starr (ed.). Xinjiang: China's Muslim Borderland. M. E. Sharpe. pp. 40–41. ISBN 978-0-7656-1318-9.
Millward, James A. (2007). Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang. Columbia University Press, New York. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-231-13924-3.
Gardner Bovingdon (2015). "Chapter 14 – Contested histories". In S. Frederick Starr (ed.). Xinjiang, China's Muslim Borderland. page unnumbered quote: "Like the Chinese historians, the Uyghurs also resort to far-fetched interpretations ... In like fashion, the Uyghur archaeologist, linguist, and philologist Qurban Wäli affects to find “Uyghur” words written in Sogdian or Kharosthi scripts several thousands years ago. That a particular word is Uyghur, rather than a Sogdian word absorbed into Uyghur, as more scrupulous linguist would claim, proves that the Uyghurs and their language were already present in Xinjiang."
Drompp, Michael Robert (2005). Tang China and the Collapse of the Uighur Empire: A Documentary History. Vol. 13 of Brill's Inner Asian Library (illustrated ed.). BRILL. pp. 126, 291, 190, 191, 15, 16. ISBN 9004141294.
Drompp, Michael Robert (2005). Tang China and the Collapse of the Uighur Empire: A Documentary History. Vol. 13 of Brill's Inner Asian Library (illustrated ed.). BRILL. p. 114. ISBN 9004141294.
Drompp, Michael R. (2018). "THE UIGHUR-CHINESE CONFLICT OF 840-848". In Cosmo, Nicola Di (ed.). Warfare in Inner Asian History (500-1800). Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 8 Uralic & Central Asian Studies. BRILL. p. 92. ISBN 978-9004391789.
Drompp, Michael R. (2018). "THE UIGHUR-CHINESE CONFLICT OF 840-848". In Cosmo, Nicola Di (ed.). Warfare in Inner Asian History (500-1800). Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 8 Uralic & Central Asian Studies. BRILL. p. 99. ISBN 978-9004391789.
Schafer, Edward H. (1963). The Golden Peaches of Samarkand: A Study of T'ang Exotics. University of California Press. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-520-05462-2. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
Don J. Wyatt (2008). Battlefronts real and imagined: war, border, and identity in the Chinese middle period. Macmillan. p. 51. ISBN 978-1-4039-6084-9. Retrieved 17 April 2011.
Millward, James A. (2007). Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang. Columbia University Press, New York. pp. 52–53. ISBN 978-0-231-13924-3.
Robert Dankoff (2008). From Mahmud Kaşgari to Evliya Çelebi. Isis Press. p. 35. ISBN 978-975-428-366-2. We rode on a boat, and crossed the Ila (a large river); then we headed towards Uighur, and conquered Minglaq
Bret Hinsch (1992). Passions of the cut sleeve: the male homosexual tradition in China. University of California Press. p. 142. ISBN 978-0-520-07869-7. Retrieved 28 November 2010.
Société française des seiziémistes (1997). Nouvelle revue du XVIe siècle, Volumes 15–16. Droz. p. 14. Retrieved 28 November 2010.
Association for Asian Studies. Ming Biographical History Project Committee, Luther Carrington Goodrich, Chao-ying Fang (1976). Dictionary of Ming biography, 1368–1644. Columbia University Press. p. 309. ISBN 978-0-231-03801-0. Retrieved 28 November 2010.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Frederick W. Mote (2003). Imperial China 900–1800. Harvard University Press. p. 657. ISBN 978-0-674-01212-7. Retrieved 28 November 2010.
Peter C. Perdue (2005). China marches west: the Qing conquest of Central Eurasia. Harvard University Press. p. 64. ISBN 978-0-674-01684-2. Retrieved 17 April 2011.
Association for Asian Studies. Ming Biographical History Project Committee, Luther Carrington Goodrich, Zhaoying Fang (1976). Dictionary of Ming biography, 1368–1644, Volume 2. Columbia University Press. p. 314. ISBN 978-0-231-03801-0. Retrieved 28 November 2010.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
James A. Millward (2007). Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang. Columbia University Press. p. 117. ISBN 978-0-231-13924-3.
Alexandre Andreyev (2003). Soviet Russia and Tibet: The Debacle of Secret Diplomacy, 1918-1930s. Brill Publishers. p. 16. ISBN 9004129529 – via Google Books.
Kim, Hodong (2004). Holy War in China: The Muslim Rebellion and State in Chinese Central Asia, 1864–1877. Stanford University Press. ISBN 9780804767231.
Wolfram Eberhard (1966). A history of China. Plain Label Books. p. 449. ISBN 1-60303-420-X. Retrieved 30 November 2010.
John King Fairbank; Kwang-ching Liu; Denis Crispin Twitchett (1980). Late Ch'ing, 1800–1911. Cambridge University Press. p. 223. ISBN 978-0-521-22029-3. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
John King Fairbank; Kwang-ching Liu; Denis Crispin Twitchett (1980). Late Ch'ing. Cambridge University Press. p. 224. ISBN 978-0-521-22029-3. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons (1871). Accounts and papers of the House of Commons. Ordered to be printed. p. 35. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
Andrew D. W. Forbes (1986). Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949. Cambridge, England: CUP Archive. p. 34. ISBN 978-0-521-25514-1. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
Bovingon, Gardner (2010). The Uyghurs: Strangers in their own land. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 150. ISBN 9780231519410. Retrieved 11 May 2020.

chinadigitaltimes.net

"Details Emerge About Xinjiang Reeducation Camp System". China Digital Times. Retrieved 15 May 2018.

chinaknowledge.de

Theobald, U. "Huihe 回紇, Huihu 回鶻, Weiwur 維吾爾, Uyghurs" in ChinaKnowledge.de - An Encyclopaedia on Chinese History, Literature and Art

doi.org

Drompp, Michael R. (1999). "Breaking the Orkhon Tradition: Kirghiz Adherence to the Yenisei Region after A. D. 840". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 119 (3): 390–403. doi:10.2307/605932. JSTOR 605932. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
Thum, Rian (6 August 2012). "Modular History: Identity Maintenance before Uyghur Nationalism". The Journal of Asian Studies. 71 (3): 627–653. doi:10.1017/S0021911812000629. S2CID 162917965. Retrieved 29 September 2014.

ethz.ch

files.ethz.ch

Tursun, Nabijan (August 2008). "The Formation of Modern Uyghur Historiography and Competing Perspectives toward Uyghur History" (PDF). The China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly. 6 (3): 87–100. ISSN 1653-4212. Retrieved 5 November 2017.

foreignpolicy.com

"Islamic Leaders Have Nothing to Say About China's Internment Camps for Muslims". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 24 July 2018.

gov.cn

"新疆的历史与发展 [History and Development of Xinjiang]". The State Council of China. 自此，塔里木盆地周围地区受高昌回鹘王国和喀喇汗王朝统治，当地的居民和西迁后的回鹘互相融合，这就为后来维吾尔族的形成奠定了基础。

jstor.org

Senga, T. (1990). "The Toquz Oghuz Problem and the Origins of the Khazars". Journal of Asian History. 24 (1): 57–69. JSTOR 419253799.
Drompp, Michael R. (1999). "Breaking the Orkhon Tradition: Kirghiz Adherence to the Yenisei Region after A. D. 840". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 119 (3): 390–403. doi:10.2307/605932. JSTOR 605932. Retrieved 4 September 2021.

npr.org

"What The Inside of One of China's Re-Education Camps Looks Like". NPR.org. NPR. Retrieved 22 May 2018.

ohchr.org

"COMMITTEE ON THE ELIMINATION OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION". Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
"Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination reviews the report of China". Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. Retrieved 7 November 2019.

packhum.org

persian.packhum.org

PHI Persian Literature in Translation.

rfa.org

"Authorities in Xinjiang's Kashgar Detain Uyghurs at 'Open Political Re-Education Camps'". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved 9 May 2018.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Thum, Rian (6 August 2012). "Modular History: Identity Maintenance before Uyghur Nationalism". The Journal of Asian Studies. 71 (3): 627–653. doi:10.1017/S0021911812000629. S2CID 162917965. Retrieved 29 September 2014.

uni-heidelberg.de

heiup.uni-heidelberg.de

Gasparini, Mariachiara. "A Mathematic Expression of Art: Sino-Iranian and Uighur Textile Interactions and the Turfan Textile Collection in Berlin," in Rudolf G. Wagner and Monica Juneja (eds), Transcultural Studies, Ruprecht-Karls Universität Heidelberg, No 1 (2014), pp 134–163. ISSN 2191-6411. See also endnote #32. (Accessed 3 September 2016.)

uyghurcongress.org

"Brief History of East Turkestan". World Uyghur Congress. 2004. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016.

washingtonpost.com

"Former inmates of China's Muslim 'reeducation' camps tell of brainwashing, torture". The Washington Post. Retrieved 17 May 2018.

web.archive.org

"Brief History of East Turkestan". World Uyghur Congress. 2004. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016.

wikimedia.org

upload.wikimedia.org

Map of China

wikisource.org

zh.wikisource.org

烏護 Wuhu in Beishi Vol. 99
舊五代史 Jiu Wudai Shi, Chapter 138. Original text: 回鶻，其先匈奴之種也。後魏時，號爲鐵勒，亦名回紇。唐元和四年，本國可汗遣使上言，改爲回鶻，義取迴旋搏擊，如鶻之迅捷也。 Translation: Hui Hu [Uyghur], originally of Xiongnu stock. During Later Wei, they were called Tiele. They were also called Hui He. In the fourth year of the Yuanhe era, the Khan of their country sent an envoy to submit a request, and the name was changed to Hui Hu. It takes its meaning from turning round to strike rapidly like a falcon.
"隋書/卷84 - 维基文库，自由的图书馆". zh.wikisource.org.
Jiu Tangshu vol. 199b Tiele
Tang Huiyao, vol. 98 txt: "天寶初。迴紇葉護逸標苾。襲滅突厥小殺之孫烏蘇米施可汗。未幾。自立為九姓可汗。由是至今兼九姓之號。[...] 其九姓一曰迴紇。二曰僕固。三曰渾。四曰拔曳固。即拔野古。五曰同羅。六曰思結。七曰契苾。以上七姓部。自國初以來。著在史傳。八曰阿布思。九曰骨崙屋骨恐。此二姓天寶後始與七姓齊列。" engl. tr. "At the beginning of Tien-pao [742], the Hui-ho [Uighur] yabghu I-piao-pi surprised and destroyed the grandson of the little shad of the Turks, Ozmīš qaghan. Before long he set himself up as qaghan of the Chiu-hsing . From this time up to the present day they use the name Chiu-hsing as well [as the name Hui-ho ]. . . . The Chiu-hsing are: (1) Hui-ho [Uighur], (2) P'u-ku, (3) Hun, (4) Pah-yeh-ku, (5) Tung-lo, (6) Ssu-chieh, (7) Ch'i-pi - these seven tribes [ hsing-pu ] appear in historical records from the beginning of the dynasty. - (8) A-pu-ssu, (9) Ku-lun-wu-ku-[k'ong]. I [the editor of the text] suspect that the last two surnames [ hsing ] were first placed on an equality with the seven surnames after Tien-pao" (by Pulleyblank, 1956; quoted & cited in Senga 1990:58)

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Tursun, Nabijan (August 2008). "The Formation of Modern Uyghur Historiography and Competing Perspectives toward Uyghur History" (PDF). The China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly. 6 (3): 87–100. ISSN 1653-4212. Retrieved 5 November 2017.

worldcat.org

Gasparini, Mariachiara. "A Mathematic Expression of Art: Sino-Iranian and Uighur Textile Interactions and the Turfan Textile Collection in Berlin," in Rudolf G. Wagner and Monica Juneja (eds), Transcultural Studies, Ruprecht-Karls Universität Heidelberg, No 1 (2014), pp 134–163. ISSN 2191-6411. See also endnote #32. (Accessed 3 September 2016.)