History of the automobile (English Wikipedia)

"DRP patent No. 37435" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 February 2012. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
"Reichspatent 37435 patent" (PDF). home.arcor.de (in German). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 February 2012. Retrieved 7 April 2022.

asme.org

MacRae, Michael (June 2012). "Siegfried Marcus". American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Retrieved 16 March 2018.

ausbcomp.com

Dennis, Williams F. "Dear Mr. Bottorff". ausbcomp.com. Retrieved 24 June 2014.

autonews.com

"Mitsubishi Motors unveils cheaper i-MiEV electric car". Automotive News. Reuters. 6 July 2011. Retrieved 16 February 2015.

bbc.co.uk

"A History of the World - Bremer Car". bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 16 March 2018.

bertha-benz.de

"Bertha Benz Memorial Route". bertha-benz.de. Retrieved 16 March 2018.

bloomberg.com

Balfour, Frederik (15 December 2008). "China's First Plug-In Hybrid Car Rolls Out". Bloomberg Business. Retrieved 17 February 2015.

books.google.com

Ikenson, Ben (2012). Patents: Ingenious Inventions How They Work and How They Came to Be. Running Press. ISBN 9781603762724. Retrieved 6 September 2019.
Michelet, Henri (1965). L'inventeur Isaac de Rivaz: 1752 - 1828 (in French). Editions Saint-Augustin. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
Hyde, Charles K. (2009). Storied Independent Automakers: Nash, Hudson, and American Motors. Wayne State University Press. p. 12. ISBN 978-0-8143-3446-1. Retrieved 24 June 2014.
Gottlieb, Robert J. (1997). "Nash 600 coupe". Motor Trend. Vol. 29. p. 109. Retrieved 24 June 2014.
Hyde, Charles K. (2009). Storied Independent Automakers: Nash, Hudson, and American Motors. Wayne State University Press. p. 12. ISBN 9780814334461. Retrieved 24 June 2014.
Mueller, Mike (2006). American Horsepower. Motorbooks. p. 82. ISBN 9780760323274. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
Flory, J. Kelly Jr. (2008). American Cars, 1946–1959: Every Model, Year by Year. McFarland. p. 250. ISBN 9780786432295. Retrieved 2 January 2016.

britishmuseum.org

"A broadside on a clockwork carriage built by Hans Hautsch". British Museum. Retrieved 28 May 2024.

caranddriver.com

"Tesla Model S Reviews". Car and Driver. Retrieved 16 March 2018.

classic-car-history.com

Trotta, Mark. "Muscle Car History". Classic Car History. Retrieved 18 October 2018.

crucean.com

"American Motorsports Timeline". crucean.com. Archived from the original on 18 May 2016. Retrieved 30 January 2014.

damninteresting.com

Bellows, Alan (August 2006). "The Atomic Automobile". Damn Interesting. Retrieved 27 February 2024.

detroitpubliclibrary.org

digitalcollections.detroitpubliclibrary.org

Lazarnick, Nick (30 July 1907). "Henry Ford posing in Ford-Lenoir automobile". detroit public library. Retrieved 20 February 2023.

doi.org

Thurston, Robert Henry (1879). "A History of the Growth of the Steam Engine". Nature. 19 (487): 381–382. Bibcode:1879Natur..19..381.. doi:10.1038/019381a0. S2CID 4065389.
Zug, John (1962). "Early Iowa Automobiles". Annals of Iowa. 36 (4): 276–280. doi:10.17077/0003-4827.7628.
Adamson, John F. (1959). "Engineering History of the Rambler and the Small Car Picture Today". SAE Technical Paper Series. Vol. 1. Society of Automotive Engineers. p. 5. doi:10.4271/590176.

dpma.de

"Der Streit um den "Geburtstag" des modernen Automobils" [The fight over the birth of the modern automobile]. German Patent and Trade Mark Office (in German). 22 December 2014. Archived from the original on 2 January 2017.
"Der Streit um den "Geburtstag" des modernen Automobils" [The fight over the birth of the modern automobile]. German Patent and Trade Mark Office (in German). 22 December 2014. Archived from the original on 2 January 2017.

electricvehiclesnews.com

"Today in Technology History: July 6". The Center for the Study of Technology and Science. Archived from the original on 20 November 2011. Retrieved 14 July 2009.

enperublog.com

"The first Peruvian car". enperublog.com. 7 May 2009. Retrieved 24 June 2014.

factoidz.com

Hughes, Paul A. (September 1996). "History of the electric car: 1828 – 1912, from Trouve to Morrison". Archived from the original on 13 November 2011. Retrieved 24 June 2014.

farmcollector.com

Moore, Sam (February 2018). "J.I. Case Co. Keeps Fast Company - Equipment". Farm Collector. Retrieved 8 November 2020.

ghostarchive.org

"World's first electric car built by Victorian inventor in 1884". The Daily Telegraph. London. 24 April 2009. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2009.

gov.uk

"Historic (classic) vehicles: MOT and vehicle tax". gov.uk. Retrieved 6 April 2022.

greencarreports.com

Voelcker, John (29 January 2015). "2016 BYD Tang: Plug-In Hybrid SUV Is First Of Four To Come". Green Car Reports. Retrieved 17 February 2015. BYD was the first company in the world to launch a production plug-in hybrid; its F3DM in 2008 was two years ahead of the 2011 Chevrolet Volt.

greenwich-guide.org.uk

"Greenwich Guide - Greenwich Day by Day - May". Greenwich Guide. Retrieved 17 January 2021.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Thurston, Robert Henry (1879). "A History of the Growth of the Steam Engine". Nature. 19 (487): 381–382. Bibcode:1879Natur..19..381.. doi:10.1038/019381a0. S2CID 4065389.

hemmings.com

Foster, Patrick (January 2010). "Cars of the Fuel-Short Seventies". Hemmings Classic Car. Retrieved 27 February 2024. Chevy with its stylish Vega, introduced for 1971; Ford with the 1971 Pinto, and AMC with the Gremlin, introduced on April Fool's Day 1970 as the first U.S. subcompact.

history.com

"Model T". History.com. 2 May 2019. Retrieved 8 November 2020.

howstuffworks.com

auto.howstuffworks.com

Auto Editors of Consumer Guide (26 November 2007). "1968-1969 AMC Javelin". auto.howstuffworks.com. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
Auto Editors of Consumer Guide (17 October 2007). "1970-1978 AMC Gremlin". auto.howstuffworks.com. Archived from the original on 30 September 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
Auto Editors of Consumer Guide (21 May 2007). "Datsun Sports Cars". auto.howstuffworks.com. Retrieved 27 February 2024.

hybridcars.com

Cobb, Jeff (16 September 2015). "One Million Global Plug-In Sales Milestone Reached". HybridCars.com. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
Cobb, Jeff (8 December 2015). "Plug-in Pioneers: Nissan Leaf and Chevy Volt Turn Five Years Old". HybriCars.com. Retrieved 15 December 2015. See table with ranking: "World's Top Best Selling Plug-in Electric cars." Accounting for global cumulative sales by early December 2015, plug-in electric car sales are led by the Nissan Leaf (200,000), followed by Volt/Ampera family (104,000), and the Tesla Model S (100,000). As of November 2015^[update], ranking next are the Mitsubishi Outlander P-HEV (85,000) and the Prius Plug-in Hybrid (75,000).
Cobb, Jeff (6 October 2015). "Tesla Model S is America's Best-Selling Plug-in Car This Year". hybridcars.com. Retrieved 16 March 2018.

latimes.com

Woutat, Donald (6 January 1985). "High Tech: Auto Makers' History Revisited". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 16 March 2018.

netinform.net

"Data on the Hippomobile and hydrogen/fuel cells". TÜV SÜD Industrie Service. Archived from the original on 6 October 2008.

news.google.com

Coates, Len (18 January 1986). "Canadians were quick to hop on the self-propelled wagon". The Montreal Gazette. Retrieved 24 June 2014.

newspapers.com

"The Jewish inventor of the automobile". The Modern View. St. Louis, Missouri. 24 September 1931. p. 23. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
"Austo-Hungary". The Jewish Voice. St. Louis, Missouri. 11 November 1904. p. 8. Retrieved 3 November 2021.

nissan-global.com

newsroom.nissan-global.com

"Nissan delivers 300,000th Nissan LEAF" (Press release). Yokohama: Nissan. 8 January 2018. Retrieved 8 November 2020.

nytimes.com

Hevesi, Dennis (10 April 2008). "Claus Luthe, Car Design Innovator, Is Dead at 75". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 January 2016.

oldcarbrochures.com

"1971 Oldsmobile Toronado brochure". Oldcarbrochures.com. p. 6. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
"1974 Oldsmobile Air Cushion Restraint System". Oldcarbrochures.com. Retrieved 16 March 2018.

parkplus.io

"Tatra Trucks: Pioneering Innovation in the Automotive World". Parkplus.io/new-cars. Retrieved 17 November 2023.{Replaced dead link}

prnewswire.com

"Toyota Is Global Hybrid Leader With Sales Of 7 Million". PR Newswire (Press release). 13 October 2014. Retrieved 25 October 2014.

rug.nl

"Sibrandus Stratingh (1785–1841), Professor of Chemistry and Technology". University of Groningen. 25 June 2003. Retrieved 30 January 2014.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Thurston, Robert Henry (1879). "A History of the Growth of the Steam Engine". Nature. 19 (487): 381–382. Bibcode:1879Natur..19..381.. doi:10.1038/019381a0. S2CID 4065389.

si.edu

amhistory.si.edu

"America on the Move; Autocar automobile". Smithsonian Institution – National Museum of American History. Retrieved 2 January 2016.

telegraph.co.uk

"World's first electric car built by Victorian inventor in 1884". The Daily Telegraph. London. 24 April 2009. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2009.

theglobeandmail.com

English, Bob (26 March 2017). "The rise and fall of Rambler". The Globe and Mail. Toronto, Canada. Retrieved 16 March 2018. Rambler's compacts were the industry's best sellers by the decade's end - and a spur to AMC's Big Three rivals, who soon launched small cars of their own.

tintinpassion.net

"1679–1681. Chariot à vapeur du RP Verbiest" (in French). Hergé. Retrieved 28 November 2021.

tmw.at

data.tmw.at

"Siegfried Marcus Wagen" (in German). Technisches Museum Wien. Retrieved 16 June 2024.

transportevolved.com

Gordon-Bloomfield, Nikki (15 October 2014). "Mitsubishi Recalls 2009–2014 i-Miev Electric Cars for Faulty Brake Vacuum Pump". Transport Evolved. Archived from the original on 20 March 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2015.

web.archive.org

Hughes, Paul A. (September 1996). "History of the electric car: 1828 – 1912, from Trouve to Morrison". Archived from the original on 13 November 2011. Retrieved 24 June 2014.
"Der Streit um den "Geburtstag" des modernen Automobils" [The fight over the birth of the modern automobile]. German Patent and Trade Mark Office (in German). 22 December 2014. Archived from the original on 2 January 2017.
"DRP patent No. 37435" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 February 2012. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
"Today in Technology History: July 6". The Center for the Study of Technology and Science. Archived from the original on 20 November 2011. Retrieved 14 July 2009.
"Data on the Hippomobile and hydrogen/fuel cells". TÜV SÜD Industrie Service. Archived from the original on 6 October 2008.
"Der Streit um den "Geburtstag" des modernen Automobils" [The fight over the birth of the modern automobile]. German Patent and Trade Mark Office (in German). 22 December 2014. Archived from the original on 2 January 2017.
"Reichspatent 37435 patent" (PDF). home.arcor.de (in German). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 February 2012. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
Selden, George B. (1895). "Selden Road Engine, U.S. patent 549160" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 October 2016. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
"American Motorsports Timeline". crucean.com. Archived from the original on 18 May 2016. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
Auto Editors of Consumer Guide (26 November 2007). "1968-1969 AMC Javelin". auto.howstuffworks.com. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
Auto Editors of Consumer Guide (17 October 2007). "1970-1978 AMC Gremlin". auto.howstuffworks.com. Archived from the original on 30 September 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
Gordon-Bloomfield, Nikki (15 October 2014). "Mitsubishi Recalls 2009–2014 i-Miev Electric Cars for Faulty Brake Vacuum Pump". Transport Evolved. Archived from the original on 20 March 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2015.

weebly.com

82105375.nhd.weebly.com

Belser, Jonah; Nelson, Gregory; Poma, Frank. "Economic Crisis". nhd.weebly.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2013. Retrieved 24 June 2014.

wheels.ca

"The birth of the Pony Car - a historical look back". wheels.ca. 21 May 2009. Retrieved 18 October 2018.

wikimedia.org

commons.wikimedia.org

Selden, George B. (1895). "Selden Road Engine, U.S. patent 549160" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 October 2016. Retrieved 7 April 2022.

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

Cobb, Jeff (8 December 2015). "Plug-in Pioneers: Nissan Leaf and Chevy Volt Turn Five Years Old". HybriCars.com. Retrieved 15 December 2015. See table with ranking: "World's Top Best Selling Plug-in Electric cars." Accounting for global cumulative sales by early December 2015, plug-in electric car sales are led by the Nissan Leaf (200,000), followed by Volt/Ampera family (104,000), and the Tesla Model S (100,000). As of November 2015^[update], ranking next are the Mitsubishi Outlander P-HEV (85,000) and the Prius Plug-in Hybrid (75,000).

wisconsinhistory.org

"Race of First Steam Buggies". Wisconsin Historical Society. January 2012. Retrieved 24 June 2014.