History of the creation–evolution controversy (English Wikipedia)

Verderame, John (May 10, 2001). "Creation Evangelism: Cutting Through the Excess". Answers in Genesis. Hebron, KY: Answers in Genesis Ministries International. Retrieved 2014-07-25.
- Simon, Stephanie (February 11, 2006). "Their Own Version of a Big Bang". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2014-07-25.

archive.org

Burns et al. 1982, p. 965; Huxley 1902 Burns, Edward M.; Ralph, Philip Lee; Lerner, Robert E.; Standish, Meacham (1982). World Civilizations: Their History and Their Culture (Sixth ed.). New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-95077-9. LCCN 81018858. OCLC 7998534. Huxley, Thomas Henry (1902) [Originally published 1894]. "An Episcopal Trilogy [1887]". Science and Christian Tradition: Essays. Vol. V. New York: D. Appleton & Company. pp. 126–159. ISBN 978-1-4179-7372-9. LCCN 41030619. OCLC 634917253. Retrieved 2007-01-14. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Burns et al. 1982, p. 965 Burns, Edward M.; Ralph, Philip Lee; Lerner, Robert E.; Standish, Meacham (1982). World Civilizations: Their History and Their Culture (Sixth ed.). New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-95077-9. LCCN 81018858. OCLC 7998534.
Larson 2004, pp. 248, 250 Larson, Edward J. (2004). Evolution: The Remarkable History of a Scientific Theory. New York: Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6. LCCN 2003064888. OCLC 53483597.
Larson 2004, pp. 246, 252 Larson, Edward J. (2004). Evolution: The Remarkable History of a Scientific Theory. New York: Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6. LCCN 2003064888. OCLC 53483597.
Larson 2004, p. 251 Larson, Edward J. (2004). Evolution: The Remarkable History of a Scientific Theory. New York: Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6. LCCN 2003064888. OCLC 53483597.
Larson 2004, p. 253 Larson, Edward J. (2004). Evolution: The Remarkable History of a Scientific Theory. New York: Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6. LCCN 2003064888. OCLC 53483597.
Larson 2004, p. 255; Numbers 2006, pp. xi, 200–208 Larson, Edward J. (2004). Evolution: The Remarkable History of a Scientific Theory. New York: Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6. LCCN 2003064888. OCLC 53483597. Numbers, Ronald L. (2006) [Originally published 1992 as The Creationists: The Evolution of Scientific Creationism; New York: Alfred A. Knopf]. The Creationists: From Scientific Creationism to Intelligent Design (Expanded ed., 1st Harvard University Press pbk. ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02339-0. LCCN 2006043675. OCLC 69734583.
Larson 2004, p. 255 Larson, Edward J. (2004). Evolution: The Remarkable History of a Scientific Theory. New York: Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6. LCCN 2003064888. OCLC 53483597.
Larson 2004, pp. 255–256, "Fundamentalists no longer merely denounced Darwinism as false; they offered a scientific-sounding alternative of their own, which they called either 'scientific creationism (as distinct from religious creationism) or 'creation science' (as opposed to evolution science.)" Larson, Edward J. (2004). Evolution: The Remarkable History of a Scientific Theory. New York: Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6. LCCN 2003064888. OCLC 53483597.
Larson 2004, pp. 254–255; Numbers 1998, pp. 5–6 Larson, Edward J. (2004). Evolution: The Remarkable History of a Scientific Theory. New York: Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6. LCCN 2003064888. OCLC 53483597. Numbers, Ronald L. (1998). Darwinism Comes to America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-19312-3. LCCN 98016212. OCLC 38747194.
Hayward 1998, p. 11 Hayward, James L. (1998). The Creation/Evolution Controversy: An Annotated Bibliography. Magill Bibliographies. Lanham, MD; Pasadena, CA: Scarecrow Press; Salem Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-3386-9. LCCN 98003138. OCLC 38496519.
Larson 2004, p. 258, "Virtually no secular scientists accepted the doctrines of creation science; but that did not deter creation scientists from advancing scientific arguments for their position."
- Martz, Larry; McDaniel, Ann (June 29, 1987). "Keeping God Out of the Classroom" (PDF). Newsweek. New York: Newsweek LLC: 23–24. ISSN 0028-9604. Retrieved 2014-07-22. By one count there are some 700 scientists with respectable academic credentials (out of a total of 480,000 U.S. earth and life scientist) who give credence to creation-science, the general theory that complex life forms did not evolve but appeared 'abruptly.' Larson, Edward J. (2004). Evolution: The Remarkable History of a Scientific Theory. New York: Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6. LCCN 2003064888. OCLC 53483597.

berkeley.edu

evolution.berkeley.edu

"Starting 'The Modern Synthesis': Theodosius Dobzhansky (2 of 2)". Understanding Evolution For Teachers. Berkeley, CA: University of California Museum of Paleontology. Archived from the original on 2013-05-23. Retrieved 2014-07-22.

britannica.com

"Scopes Trial | Summary, Issues, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2023-03-31.

bscs.org

Biological Sciences Curriculum Study

caltech.edu

its.caltech.edu

Pope John Paul II (October 30, 1996). "Magisterium is concerned with question of evolution, for it involves conception of man". L'Osservatore Romano (Message to the Pontifical Academy of Sciences). No. 44 (Weekly English ed.). Tipografia Vaticana, Vatican City: Holy See. pp. 3, 7. Archived from the original on March 21, 2016. Retrieved 2014-07-22.

cnn.com

"Carter slams Georgia's 'evolution' proposal". CNN. January 30, 2004. Retrieved 2014-07-22.
"Evolution on trial in Kansas". CNN. Reuters. Archived from the original on 2005-05-03. Retrieved 2013-09-04.

crisismagazine.com

Dewey 1994, p. 31, and Wiker, Benjamin D. (July–August 2003). "Part II: The Christian Critics — Does Science Point to God?". Crisis Magazine. Washington, D.C.: Morley Publishing Group. Retrieved 2014-07-25, summarizing Gould.
- Wiker, Benjamin D. (April 2003). "Does Science Point to God? The Intelligent Design Revolution". Crisis Magazine. Washington, D.C.: Morley Publishing Group. Retrieved 2014-07-25. Dewey, John (1994). "The Influence of Darwinism on Philosophy". In Martin Gardner (ed.). Great Essays in Science. Buffalo, NY: Prometheus Books. ISBN 978-0-87975-853-0. LCCN 93035453. OCLC 28846489.

darwin-online.org.uk

van Wyhe, John. "Charles Darwin: gentleman naturalist". The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. John van Wyhe. Retrieved 2007-01-24.

doi.org

Montgomery, David R. (November 2012). "The evolution of creationism" (PDF). GSA Today. 22 (11). Geological Society of America: 4–9. doi:10.1130/GSATG158A.1. Retrieved 2016-01-28.
"Darwin in Italy". Science. 304 (5671). Washington, D.C.: American Association for the Advancement of Science: 677. 2004. doi:10.1126/science.304.5671.677a. ISSN 0036-8075. S2CID 150623047. Retrieved 2014-07-22.

geosociety.org

Montgomery, David R. (November 2012). "The evolution of creationism" (PDF). GSA Today. 22 (11). Geological Society of America: 4–9. doi:10.1130/GSATG158A.1. Retrieved 2016-01-28.

gutenberg.org

Hodge 1874, p. 177; Numbers 2006, p. 14 Hodge, Charles (1874). What is Darwinism?. New York: Scribner, Armstrong, and Company. LCCN 06012878. OCLC 1004320. Retrieved 2014-07-26. Numbers, Ronald L. (2006) [Originally published 1992 as The Creationists: The Evolution of Scientific Creationism; New York: Alfred A. Knopf]. The Creationists: From Scientific Creationism to Intelligent Design (Expanded ed., 1st Harvard University Press pbk. ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02339-0. LCCN 2006043675. OCLC 69734583.
Burns et al. 1982, p. 965; Huxley 1902 Burns, Edward M.; Ralph, Philip Lee; Lerner, Robert E.; Standish, Meacham (1982). World Civilizations: Their History and Their Culture (Sixth ed.). New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-95077-9. LCCN 81018858. OCLC 7998534. Huxley, Thomas Henry (1902) [Originally published 1894]. "An Episcopal Trilogy [1887]". Science and Christian Tradition: Essays. Vol. V. New York: D. Appleton & Company. pp. 126–159. ISBN 978-1-4179-7372-9. LCCN 41030619. OCLC 634917253. Retrieved 2007-01-14. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)

icr.org

"Who We Are". Institute for Creation Research. Dallas, TX: Institute for Creation Research. Retrieved 2014-07-22.

inters.org

Dessain & Gornall 1973 Dessain, Charles Stephen; Gornall, Thomas, eds. (1973). "The Oratory Bm May 22/68". The Letters and Diaries of John Henry Newman (Letter to J. Walker of Scarborough on Darwin's theory of evolution, May 22, 1868). Vol. XXIV. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 77–78. OCLC 59190720.

kgov.com

Larson 2004, p. 258, "Virtually no secular scientists accepted the doctrines of creation science; but that did not deter creation scientists from advancing scientific arguments for their position."
- Martz, Larry; McDaniel, Ann (June 29, 1987). "Keeping God Out of the Classroom" (PDF). Newsweek. New York: Newsweek LLC: 23–24. ISSN 0028-9604. Retrieved 2014-07-22. By one count there are some 700 scientists with respectable academic credentials (out of a total of 480,000 U.S. earth and life scientist) who give credence to creation-science, the general theory that complex life forms did not evolve but appeared 'abruptly.' Larson, Edward J. (2004). Evolution: The Remarkable History of a Scientific Theory. New York: Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6. LCCN 2003064888. OCLC 53483597.

latimes.com

Verderame, John (May 10, 2001). "Creation Evangelism: Cutting Through the Excess". Answers in Genesis. Hebron, KY: Answers in Genesis Ministries International. Retrieved 2014-07-25.
- Simon, Stephanie (February 11, 2006). "Their Own Version of a Big Bang". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2014-07-25.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Desmond & Moore 1991, pp. 34–35 Desmond, Adrian; Moore, James (1991). Darwin. London; New York: Michael Joseph; Viking Penguin. ISBN 978-0-7181-3430-3. LCCN 92196964. OCLC 26502431.
Desmond & Moore 1991, pp. 321–322 Desmond, Adrian; Moore, James (1991). Darwin. London; New York: Michael Joseph; Viking Penguin. ISBN 978-0-7181-3430-3. LCCN 92196964. OCLC 26502431.
Desmond & Moore 1991, pp. 500–501 Desmond, Adrian; Moore, James (1991). Darwin. London; New York: Michael Joseph; Viking Penguin. ISBN 978-0-7181-3430-3. LCCN 92196964. OCLC 26502431.
Hodge 1874, p. 177; Numbers 2006, p. 14 Hodge, Charles (1874). What is Darwinism?. New York: Scribner, Armstrong, and Company. LCCN 06012878. OCLC 1004320. Retrieved 2014-07-26. Numbers, Ronald L. (2006) [Originally published 1992 as The Creationists: The Evolution of Scientific Creationism; New York: Alfred A. Knopf]. The Creationists: From Scientific Creationism to Intelligent Design (Expanded ed., 1st Harvard University Press pbk. ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02339-0. LCCN 2006043675. OCLC 69734583.
Burns et al. 1982, p. 965; Huxley 1902 Burns, Edward M.; Ralph, Philip Lee; Lerner, Robert E.; Standish, Meacham (1982). World Civilizations: Their History and Their Culture (Sixth ed.). New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-95077-9. LCCN 81018858. OCLC 7998534. Huxley, Thomas Henry (1902) [Originally published 1894]. "An Episcopal Trilogy [1887]". Science and Christian Tradition: Essays. Vol. V. New York: D. Appleton & Company. pp. 126–159. ISBN 978-1-4179-7372-9. LCCN 41030619. OCLC 634917253. Retrieved 2007-01-14. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Burns et al. 1982, p. 965 Burns, Edward M.; Ralph, Philip Lee; Lerner, Robert E.; Standish, Meacham (1982). World Civilizations: Their History and Their Culture (Sixth ed.). New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-95077-9. LCCN 81018858. OCLC 7998534.
Numbers 2006, p. 13 Numbers, Ronald L. (2006) [Originally published 1992 as The Creationists: The Evolution of Scientific Creationism; New York: Alfred A. Knopf]. The Creationists: From Scientific Creationism to Intelligent Design (Expanded ed., 1st Harvard University Press pbk. ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02339-0. LCCN 2006043675. OCLC 69734583.
Numbers 2006, p. 14 Numbers, Ronald L. (2006) [Originally published 1992 as The Creationists: The Evolution of Scientific Creationism; New York: Alfred A. Knopf]. The Creationists: From Scientific Creationism to Intelligent Design (Expanded ed., 1st Harvard University Press pbk. ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02339-0. LCCN 2006043675. OCLC 69734583.
Numbers 2006, p. 15, quoting from Horace Lorenzo (H. L.) Hastings' tract, Was Moses Mistaken? or, Creation and Evolution, Anti-Infidel Library No. 36 (Boston: H. L. Hastings, 1896) Numbers, Ronald L. (2006) [Originally published 1992 as The Creationists: The Evolution of Scientific Creationism; New York: Alfred A. Knopf]. The Creationists: From Scientific Creationism to Intelligent Design (Expanded ed., 1st Harvard University Press pbk. ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02339-0. LCCN 2006043675. OCLC 69734583.
Numbers 2006, pp. 14–15 Numbers, Ronald L. (2006) [Originally published 1992 as The Creationists: The Evolution of Scientific Creationism; New York: Alfred A. Knopf]. The Creationists: From Scientific Creationism to Intelligent Design (Expanded ed., 1st Harvard University Press pbk. ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02339-0. LCCN 2006043675. OCLC 69734583.
Numbers 2006, p. 17 Numbers, Ronald L. (2006) [Originally published 1992 as The Creationists: The Evolution of Scientific Creationism; New York: Alfred A. Knopf]. The Creationists: From Scientific Creationism to Intelligent Design (Expanded ed., 1st Harvard University Press pbk. ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02339-0. LCCN 2006043675. OCLC 69734583.
Numbers 2006, p. 18, Noting that this applies to published or public skeptics. Many or most Christians may have held on to a literal six days of creation, but these views were rarely expressed in books and journals. Exceptions are also noted, such as literal interpretations published by Eleazar Lord (1788-1871) and David Nevins Lord (1792-1880). However, the observation that evolutionary critics had a relaxed interpretation of Genesis is supported by specifically enumerating: Louis Agassiz (1807-1873); Arnold Henry Guyot (1807-1884); John William Dawson (1820-1899); Enoch Fitch Burr (1818-1907); George D. Armstrong (1813-1899); Charles Hodge, theologian (1797-1878); James Dwight Dana (1813-1895); Edward Hitchcock, clergyman and respected Amherst College geologist, (1793-1864); Reverend Herbert W. Morris (1818-1897); H. L. Hastings (1833?-1899); Luther T. Townsend (1838-1922); Alexander Patterson, Presbyterian evangelist who published The Other Side of Evolution Its Effects and Fallacy. Numbers, Ronald L. (2006) [Originally published 1992 as The Creationists: The Evolution of Scientific Creationism; New York: Alfred A. Knopf]. The Creationists: From Scientific Creationism to Intelligent Design (Expanded ed., 1st Harvard University Press pbk. ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02339-0. LCCN 2006043675. OCLC 69734583.
Larson 2004, pp. 248, 250 Larson, Edward J. (2004). Evolution: The Remarkable History of a Scientific Theory. New York: Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6. LCCN 2003064888. OCLC 53483597.
Larson 2004, pp. 246, 252 Larson, Edward J. (2004). Evolution: The Remarkable History of a Scientific Theory. New York: Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6. LCCN 2003064888. OCLC 53483597.
Larson 2004, p. 251 Larson, Edward J. (2004). Evolution: The Remarkable History of a Scientific Theory. New York: Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6. LCCN 2003064888. OCLC 53483597.
Larson 2004, p. 253 Larson, Edward J. (2004). Evolution: The Remarkable History of a Scientific Theory. New York: Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6. LCCN 2003064888. OCLC 53483597.
Larson 2004, p. 255; Numbers 2006, pp. xi, 200–208 Larson, Edward J. (2004). Evolution: The Remarkable History of a Scientific Theory. New York: Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6. LCCN 2003064888. OCLC 53483597. Numbers, Ronald L. (2006) [Originally published 1992 as The Creationists: The Evolution of Scientific Creationism; New York: Alfred A. Knopf]. The Creationists: From Scientific Creationism to Intelligent Design (Expanded ed., 1st Harvard University Press pbk. ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02339-0. LCCN 2006043675. OCLC 69734583.
Larson 2004, p. 255 Larson, Edward J. (2004). Evolution: The Remarkable History of a Scientific Theory. New York: Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6. LCCN 2003064888. OCLC 53483597.
Numbers 2006, p. 284 Numbers, Ronald L. (2006) [Originally published 1992 as The Creationists: The Evolution of Scientific Creationism; New York: Alfred A. Knopf]. The Creationists: From Scientific Creationism to Intelligent Design (Expanded ed., 1st Harvard University Press pbk. ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02339-0. LCCN 2006043675. OCLC 69734583.
Numbers 2006, p. 286 Numbers, Ronald L. (2006) [Originally published 1992 as The Creationists: The Evolution of Scientific Creationism; New York: Alfred A. Knopf]. The Creationists: From Scientific Creationism to Intelligent Design (Expanded ed., 1st Harvard University Press pbk. ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02339-0. LCCN 2006043675. OCLC 69734583.
Larson 2004, pp. 255–256, "Fundamentalists no longer merely denounced Darwinism as false; they offered a scientific-sounding alternative of their own, which they called either 'scientific creationism (as distinct from religious creationism) or 'creation science' (as opposed to evolution science.)" Larson, Edward J. (2004). Evolution: The Remarkable History of a Scientific Theory. New York: Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6. LCCN 2003064888. OCLC 53483597.
Larson 2004, pp. 254–255; Numbers 1998, pp. 5–6 Larson, Edward J. (2004). Evolution: The Remarkable History of a Scientific Theory. New York: Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6. LCCN 2003064888. OCLC 53483597. Numbers, Ronald L. (1998). Darwinism Comes to America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-19312-3. LCCN 98016212. OCLC 38747194.
Hayward 1998, p. 11 Hayward, James L. (1998). The Creation/Evolution Controversy: An Annotated Bibliography. Magill Bibliographies. Lanham, MD; Pasadena, CA: Scarecrow Press; Salem Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-3386-9. LCCN 98003138. OCLC 38496519.
Dewey 1994, p. 31, and Wiker, Benjamin D. (July–August 2003). "Part II: The Christian Critics — Does Science Point to God?". Crisis Magazine. Washington, D.C.: Morley Publishing Group. Retrieved 2014-07-25, summarizing Gould.
- Wiker, Benjamin D. (April 2003). "Does Science Point to God? The Intelligent Design Revolution". Crisis Magazine. Washington, D.C.: Morley Publishing Group. Retrieved 2014-07-25. Dewey, John (1994). "The Influence of Darwinism on Philosophy". In Martin Gardner (ed.). Great Essays in Science. Buffalo, NY: Prometheus Books. ISBN 978-0-87975-853-0. LCCN 93035453. OCLC 28846489.
- Larson 2004, p. 258, "Virtually no secular scientists accepted the doctrines of creation science; but that did not deter creation scientists from advancing scientific arguments for their position."
  - Martz, Larry; McDaniel, Ann (June 29, 1987). "Keeping God Out of the Classroom" (PDF). Newsweek. New York: Newsweek LLC: 23–24. ISSN 0028-9604. Retrieved 2014-07-22. By one count there are some 700 scientists with respectable academic credentials (out of a total of 480,000 U.S. earth and life scientist) who give credence to creation-science, the general theory that complex life forms did not evolve but appeared 'abruptly.' Larson, Edward J. (2004). Evolution: The Remarkable History of a Scientific Theory. New York: Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6. LCCN 2003064888. OCLC 53483597.
  - Schuster et al. 2008
    - "Pope: Creation vs. evolution clash an 'absurdity'". NBCNews.com. July 25, 2007. Retrieved 2014-07-22. Schuster, Peter; Spaemann, Robert; Erbrich, Paul; Christoph Cardinal Schönborn; Wiedenhofer, Siegfried (2008) [Originally published 2007; Augsburg: Sankt Ulrich Verlag GmbH]. Horn, Stephan Otto; Wiedenhofer, Siegfried (eds.). Creation and Evolution: A Conference with Pope Benedict XVI in Castel Gandolfo. Foreword by Christoph Cardinal Schönborn; translation from German by Michael J. Miller. San Francisco, CA: Ignatius Press. ISBN 978-1-58617-234-3. LCCN 2007938139. OCLC 228425433. "Papers from a conference held at Castel Gandolfo, Italy, Sept. 2006."

nbcnews.com

Schuster et al. 2008
- "Pope: Creation vs. evolution clash an 'absurdity'". NBCNews.com. July 25, 2007. Retrieved 2014-07-22. Schuster, Peter; Spaemann, Robert; Erbrich, Paul; Christoph Cardinal Schönborn; Wiedenhofer, Siegfried (2008) [Originally published 2007; Augsburg: Sankt Ulrich Verlag GmbH]. Horn, Stephan Otto; Wiedenhofer, Siegfried (eds.). Creation and Evolution: A Conference with Pope Benedict XVI in Castel Gandolfo. Foreword by Christoph Cardinal Schönborn; translation from German by Michael J. Miller. San Francisco, CA: Ignatius Press. ISBN 978-1-58617-234-3. LCCN 2007938139. OCLC 228425433. "Papers from a conference held at Castel Gandolfo, Italy, Sept. 2006."

nytimes.com

Bumiller, Elisabeth (August 3, 2005). "Bush Remarks Roil Debate on Teaching of Evolution". The New York Times. Retrieved 2007-02-03.
- Peters, Ted; Hewlett, Martinez (December 22, 2005). "The Evolution Controversy: Who's Fighting with Whom about What?" (PDF). Pacific Lutheran Theological Seminary. Berkeley, CA: Pacific Lutheran Theological Seminary. p. 3. Evolution Brief E2. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 29, 2010. Retrieved 2014-07-22.

onbeing.org

Tippett, Krista (host); Moore, James (February 5, 2009). "Evolution and Wonder: Understanding Charles Darwin". Speaking of Faith with Krista Tippett (Transcript). NPR. Archived from the original on 2015-11-18. Retrieved 2014-07-25.

plts.edu

Bumiller, Elisabeth (August 3, 2005). "Bush Remarks Roil Debate on Teaching of Evolution". The New York Times. Retrieved 2007-02-03.
- Peters, Ted; Hewlett, Martinez (December 22, 2005). "The Evolution Controversy: Who's Fighting with Whom about What?" (PDF). Pacific Lutheran Theological Seminary. Berkeley, CA: Pacific Lutheran Theological Seminary. p. 3. Evolution Brief E2. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 29, 2010. Retrieved 2014-07-22.

sciam.com

blog.sciam.com

Rennie, John (December 20, 2005). "Threw the Book at 'Em". Scientific American.com (Blog). London: Nature Publishing Group. Archived from the original on 2006-02-07. Retrieved 2013-09-04.

sciencemag.org

"Darwin in Italy". Science. 304 (5671). Washington, D.C.: American Association for the Advancement of Science: 677. 2004. doi:10.1126/science.304.5671.677a. ISSN 0036-8075. S2CID 150623047. Retrieved 2014-07-22.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

"Darwin in Italy". Science. 304 (5671). Washington, D.C.: American Association for the Advancement of Science: 677. 2004. doi:10.1126/science.304.5671.677a. ISSN 0036-8075. S2CID 150623047. Retrieved 2014-07-22.

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washingtonpost.com

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Tippett, Krista (host); Moore, James (February 5, 2009). "Evolution and Wonder: Understanding Charles Darwin". Speaking of Faith with Krista Tippett (Transcript). NPR. Archived from the original on 2015-11-18. Retrieved 2014-07-25.
"Starting 'The Modern Synthesis': Theodosius Dobzhansky (2 of 2)". Understanding Evolution For Teachers. Berkeley, CA: University of California Museum of Paleontology. Archived from the original on 2013-05-23. Retrieved 2014-07-22.
Huxley 1964 Huxley, Julian (1964). "The New Divinity". Essays of a Humanist. New York: Harper & Row. OCLC 550466. Archived from the original on 2021-02-11. Retrieved 2014-07-22.
Huxley 1957 Huxley, Julian (1957). "Transhumanism". New Bottles for New Wine. New York: Harper & Brothers. OCLC 550463. Archived from the original on 2011-05-22. Retrieved 2014-07-22.
Pope John Paul II (October 30, 1996). "Magisterium is concerned with question of evolution, for it involves conception of man". L'Osservatore Romano (Message to the Pontifical Academy of Sciences). No. 44 (Weekly English ed.). Tipografia Vaticana, Vatican City: Holy See. pp. 3, 7. Archived from the original on March 21, 2016. Retrieved 2014-07-22.
International Theological Commission (July 23, 2004). "Communion and Stewardship: Human Persons Created in the Image of God". The Holy See. Vatican City: Holy See. Archived from the original on June 21, 2014. Retrieved 2014-07-22. Text developed during plenary sessions of the International Theological Commission held in Rome from 2000–2002, and published by the Commission with permission from Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger.
Bumiller, Elisabeth (August 3, 2005). "Bush Remarks Roil Debate on Teaching of Evolution". The New York Times. Retrieved 2007-02-03.
- Peters, Ted; Hewlett, Martinez (December 22, 2005). "The Evolution Controversy: Who's Fighting with Whom about What?" (PDF). Pacific Lutheran Theological Seminary. Berkeley, CA: Pacific Lutheran Theological Seminary. p. 3. Evolution Brief E2. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 29, 2010. Retrieved 2014-07-22.
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wikisource.org

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Desmond & Moore 1991, pp. 34–35 Desmond, Adrian; Moore, James (1991). Darwin. London; New York: Michael Joseph; Viking Penguin. ISBN 978-0-7181-3430-3. LCCN 92196964. OCLC 26502431.
Desmond & Moore 1991, pp. 321–322 Desmond, Adrian; Moore, James (1991). Darwin. London; New York: Michael Joseph; Viking Penguin. ISBN 978-0-7181-3430-3. LCCN 92196964. OCLC 26502431.
Desmond & Moore 1991, pp. 500–501 Desmond, Adrian; Moore, James (1991). Darwin. London; New York: Michael Joseph; Viking Penguin. ISBN 978-0-7181-3430-3. LCCN 92196964. OCLC 26502431.
Hodge 1874, p. 177; Numbers 2006, p. 14 Hodge, Charles (1874). What is Darwinism?. New York: Scribner, Armstrong, and Company. LCCN 06012878. OCLC 1004320. Retrieved 2014-07-26. Numbers, Ronald L. (2006) [Originally published 1992 as The Creationists: The Evolution of Scientific Creationism; New York: Alfred A. Knopf]. The Creationists: From Scientific Creationism to Intelligent Design (Expanded ed., 1st Harvard University Press pbk. ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02339-0. LCCN 2006043675. OCLC 69734583.
Burns et al. 1982, p. 965; Huxley 1902 Burns, Edward M.; Ralph, Philip Lee; Lerner, Robert E.; Standish, Meacham (1982). World Civilizations: Their History and Their Culture (Sixth ed.). New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-95077-9. LCCN 81018858. OCLC 7998534. Huxley, Thomas Henry (1902) [Originally published 1894]. "An Episcopal Trilogy [1887]". Science and Christian Tradition: Essays. Vol. V. New York: D. Appleton & Company. pp. 126–159. ISBN 978-1-4179-7372-9. LCCN 41030619. OCLC 634917253. Retrieved 2007-01-14. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Burns et al. 1982, p. 965 Burns, Edward M.; Ralph, Philip Lee; Lerner, Robert E.; Standish, Meacham (1982). World Civilizations: Their History and Their Culture (Sixth ed.). New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-95077-9. LCCN 81018858. OCLC 7998534.
Numbers 2006, p. 13 Numbers, Ronald L. (2006) [Originally published 1992 as The Creationists: The Evolution of Scientific Creationism; New York: Alfred A. Knopf]. The Creationists: From Scientific Creationism to Intelligent Design (Expanded ed., 1st Harvard University Press pbk. ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02339-0. LCCN 2006043675. OCLC 69734583.
Numbers 2006, p. 14 Numbers, Ronald L. (2006) [Originally published 1992 as The Creationists: The Evolution of Scientific Creationism; New York: Alfred A. Knopf]. The Creationists: From Scientific Creationism to Intelligent Design (Expanded ed., 1st Harvard University Press pbk. ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02339-0. LCCN 2006043675. OCLC 69734583.
Numbers 2006, p. 15, quoting from Horace Lorenzo (H. L.) Hastings' tract, Was Moses Mistaken? or, Creation and Evolution, Anti-Infidel Library No. 36 (Boston: H. L. Hastings, 1896) Numbers, Ronald L. (2006) [Originally published 1992 as The Creationists: The Evolution of Scientific Creationism; New York: Alfred A. Knopf]. The Creationists: From Scientific Creationism to Intelligent Design (Expanded ed., 1st Harvard University Press pbk. ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02339-0. LCCN 2006043675. OCLC 69734583.
Numbers 2006, pp. 14–15 Numbers, Ronald L. (2006) [Originally published 1992 as The Creationists: The Evolution of Scientific Creationism; New York: Alfred A. Knopf]. The Creationists: From Scientific Creationism to Intelligent Design (Expanded ed., 1st Harvard University Press pbk. ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02339-0. LCCN 2006043675. OCLC 69734583.
Numbers 2006, p. 17 Numbers, Ronald L. (2006) [Originally published 1992 as The Creationists: The Evolution of Scientific Creationism; New York: Alfred A. Knopf]. The Creationists: From Scientific Creationism to Intelligent Design (Expanded ed., 1st Harvard University Press pbk. ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02339-0. LCCN 2006043675. OCLC 69734583.
Numbers 2006, p. 18, Noting that this applies to published or public skeptics. Many or most Christians may have held on to a literal six days of creation, but these views were rarely expressed in books and journals. Exceptions are also noted, such as literal interpretations published by Eleazar Lord (1788-1871) and David Nevins Lord (1792-1880). However, the observation that evolutionary critics had a relaxed interpretation of Genesis is supported by specifically enumerating: Louis Agassiz (1807-1873); Arnold Henry Guyot (1807-1884); John William Dawson (1820-1899); Enoch Fitch Burr (1818-1907); George D. Armstrong (1813-1899); Charles Hodge, theologian (1797-1878); James Dwight Dana (1813-1895); Edward Hitchcock, clergyman and respected Amherst College geologist, (1793-1864); Reverend Herbert W. Morris (1818-1897); H. L. Hastings (1833?-1899); Luther T. Townsend (1838-1922); Alexander Patterson, Presbyterian evangelist who published The Other Side of Evolution Its Effects and Fallacy. Numbers, Ronald L. (2006) [Originally published 1992 as The Creationists: The Evolution of Scientific Creationism; New York: Alfred A. Knopf]. The Creationists: From Scientific Creationism to Intelligent Design (Expanded ed., 1st Harvard University Press pbk. ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02339-0. LCCN 2006043675. OCLC 69734583.
Larson 2004, pp. 248, 250 Larson, Edward J. (2004). Evolution: The Remarkable History of a Scientific Theory. New York: Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6. LCCN 2003064888. OCLC 53483597.
Larson 2004, pp. 246, 252 Larson, Edward J. (2004). Evolution: The Remarkable History of a Scientific Theory. New York: Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6. LCCN 2003064888. OCLC 53483597.
Huxley 1964 Huxley, Julian (1964). "The New Divinity". Essays of a Humanist. New York: Harper & Row. OCLC 550466. Archived from the original on 2021-02-11. Retrieved 2014-07-22.
Huxley 1957 Huxley, Julian (1957). "Transhumanism". New Bottles for New Wine. New York: Harper & Brothers. OCLC 550463. Archived from the original on 2011-05-22. Retrieved 2014-07-22.
Larson 2004, p. 251 Larson, Edward J. (2004). Evolution: The Remarkable History of a Scientific Theory. New York: Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6. LCCN 2003064888. OCLC 53483597.
Larson 2004, p. 253 Larson, Edward J. (2004). Evolution: The Remarkable History of a Scientific Theory. New York: Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6. LCCN 2003064888. OCLC 53483597.
Larson 2004, p. 255; Numbers 2006, pp. xi, 200–208 Larson, Edward J. (2004). Evolution: The Remarkable History of a Scientific Theory. New York: Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6. LCCN 2003064888. OCLC 53483597. Numbers, Ronald L. (2006) [Originally published 1992 as The Creationists: The Evolution of Scientific Creationism; New York: Alfred A. Knopf]. The Creationists: From Scientific Creationism to Intelligent Design (Expanded ed., 1st Harvard University Press pbk. ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02339-0. LCCN 2006043675. OCLC 69734583.
Larson 2004, p. 255 Larson, Edward J. (2004). Evolution: The Remarkable History of a Scientific Theory. New York: Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6. LCCN 2003064888. OCLC 53483597.
Numbers 2006, p. 284 Numbers, Ronald L. (2006) [Originally published 1992 as The Creationists: The Evolution of Scientific Creationism; New York: Alfred A. Knopf]. The Creationists: From Scientific Creationism to Intelligent Design (Expanded ed., 1st Harvard University Press pbk. ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02339-0. LCCN 2006043675. OCLC 69734583.
Numbers 2006, p. 286 Numbers, Ronald L. (2006) [Originally published 1992 as The Creationists: The Evolution of Scientific Creationism; New York: Alfred A. Knopf]. The Creationists: From Scientific Creationism to Intelligent Design (Expanded ed., 1st Harvard University Press pbk. ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02339-0. LCCN 2006043675. OCLC 69734583.
Larson 2004, pp. 255–256, "Fundamentalists no longer merely denounced Darwinism as false; they offered a scientific-sounding alternative of their own, which they called either 'scientific creationism (as distinct from religious creationism) or 'creation science' (as opposed to evolution science.)" Larson, Edward J. (2004). Evolution: The Remarkable History of a Scientific Theory. New York: Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6. LCCN 2003064888. OCLC 53483597.
Larson 2004, pp. 254–255; Numbers 1998, pp. 5–6 Larson, Edward J. (2004). Evolution: The Remarkable History of a Scientific Theory. New York: Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6. LCCN 2003064888. OCLC 53483597. Numbers, Ronald L. (1998). Darwinism Comes to America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-19312-3. LCCN 98016212. OCLC 38747194.
Hayward 1998, p. 11 Hayward, James L. (1998). The Creation/Evolution Controversy: An Annotated Bibliography. Magill Bibliographies. Lanham, MD; Pasadena, CA: Scarecrow Press; Salem Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-3386-9. LCCN 98003138. OCLC 38496519.
Dessain & Gornall 1973 Dessain, Charles Stephen; Gornall, Thomas, eds. (1973). "The Oratory Bm May 22/68". The Letters and Diaries of John Henry Newman (Letter to J. Walker of Scarborough on Darwin's theory of evolution, May 22, 1868). Vol. XXIV. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 77–78. OCLC 59190720.
Dewey 1994, p. 31, and Wiker, Benjamin D. (July–August 2003). "Part II: The Christian Critics — Does Science Point to God?". Crisis Magazine. Washington, D.C.: Morley Publishing Group. Retrieved 2014-07-25, summarizing Gould.
- Wiker, Benjamin D. (April 2003). "Does Science Point to God? The Intelligent Design Revolution". Crisis Magazine. Washington, D.C.: Morley Publishing Group. Retrieved 2014-07-25. Dewey, John (1994). "The Influence of Darwinism on Philosophy". In Martin Gardner (ed.). Great Essays in Science. Buffalo, NY: Prometheus Books. ISBN 978-0-87975-853-0. LCCN 93035453. OCLC 28846489.
- Larson 2004, p. 258, "Virtually no secular scientists accepted the doctrines of creation science; but that did not deter creation scientists from advancing scientific arguments for their position."
  - Martz, Larry; McDaniel, Ann (June 29, 1987). "Keeping God Out of the Classroom" (PDF). Newsweek. New York: Newsweek LLC: 23–24. ISSN 0028-9604. Retrieved 2014-07-22. By one count there are some 700 scientists with respectable academic credentials (out of a total of 480,000 U.S. earth and life scientist) who give credence to creation-science, the general theory that complex life forms did not evolve but appeared 'abruptly.' Larson, Edward J. (2004). Evolution: The Remarkable History of a Scientific Theory. New York: Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6. LCCN 2003064888. OCLC 53483597.
  - "Darwin in Italy". Science. 304 (5671). Washington, D.C.: American Association for the Advancement of Science: 677. 2004. doi:10.1126/science.304.5671.677a. ISSN 0036-8075. S2CID 150623047. Retrieved 2014-07-22.
  - Schuster et al. 2008
    - "Pope: Creation vs. evolution clash an 'absurdity'". NBCNews.com. July 25, 2007. Retrieved 2014-07-22. Schuster, Peter; Spaemann, Robert; Erbrich, Paul; Christoph Cardinal Schönborn; Wiedenhofer, Siegfried (2008) [Originally published 2007; Augsburg: Sankt Ulrich Verlag GmbH]. Horn, Stephan Otto; Wiedenhofer, Siegfried (eds.). Creation and Evolution: A Conference with Pope Benedict XVI in Castel Gandolfo. Foreword by Christoph Cardinal Schönborn; translation from German by Michael J. Miller. San Francisco, CA: Ignatius Press. ISBN 978-1-58617-234-3. LCCN 2007938139. OCLC 228425433. "Papers from a conference held at Castel Gandolfo, Italy, Sept. 2006."