History of the graphical user interface (English Wikipedia)

"Apple Unleashes "Tiger" Friday at 6:00 p.m." (Press release). Apple Inc. April 28, 2005. Archived from the original on January 3, 2018. Retrieved January 11, 2018.

archive.org

"Byte Magazine Volume 08 Number 06 – 16-Bit Designs". June 7, 1983 – via Internet Archive.

arstechnica.com

Reimer, Jeremy (May 2005). "A History of the GUI". ArsTechnica. Retrieved May 25, 2011. […] in 1987, the UK-based company Acorn Computers introduced their […] GUI, called "Arthur", also was the first to feature anti-aliased display of on-screen fonts, even in 16-color mode!
Bright, Peter (July 31, 2010). "Ballmer (and Microsoft) still doesn't get the iPad". Ars Technica.
"Sony reveals Project Morpheus, its virtual reality headset for PS4". Ars Technica. March 19, 2014.

bitsavers.org

Mitchell, James G. (August 1973). The Implementation of NLS on a Minicomputer (PDF). pp. 7–8.
Mitchell, James G. (August 1973). The Implementation of NLS on a Minicomputer (PDF). pp. 7–8.

blinkenlights.nl

futuretech.blinkenlights.nl

"Sgi Iris Faq". Futuretech.blinkenlights.nl. Archived from the original on September 4, 2013. Retrieved March 7, 2014.

books.google.com

Rezun, Miron (1996). Science, technology, and ecopolitics in the USSR. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 71–72. ISBN 0-275-95383-1.
Calkins, Bill (2002). Inside Solaris 9. Que Publishing. p. 845. ISBN 978-0-7357-1101-3. Retrieved January 28, 2019.

chriswhy.co.uk

acorn.chriswhy.co.uk

"chriswhy.co.uk". acorn.chriswhy.co.uk.
Pountain, Dick (December 1988). "Screentest: Archie RISC OS" (PDF). Personal Computer World. p. 154. Retrieved January 14, 2011. [ArcDraw] can also add text in multiple sizes and fonts to a drawing (including anti-aliased fonts)
"chriswhy.co.uk" (PDF). acorn.chriswhy.co.uk.

cnet.com

"Palm looks to Be for OS boost". CNET. January 2, 2002.

computeractive.co.uk

Clive Akass. "The men who really invented the GUI". Archived from the original on August 16, 2011.

creativebloq.com

July 2012, Creative Bloq Staff 19 (July 19, 2012). "Remembering the Quantel Paintbox". Creative Bloq. Retrieved July 1, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

digibarn.com

Jef Raskin. "Holes in Histories".

doi.org

Haeberli, Paul E. (1988). "ConMan: a visual programming language for interactive graphics". Computer Graphics. 22 (4): 103–111. doi:10.1145/378456.378494.
Garnier, H.; Gilson, M.; Muller, H.; Chen, F. (2021). "A new Graphical User Interface for the CONTSID toolbox for Matlab". IFAC-PapersOnLine. 54 (7): 397–402. doi:10.1016/j.ifacol.2021.08.392. S2CID 239129911.

dotjournal.com

Grote, Patrick (October 29, 2006). "Review of Pirates of Silicon Valley Movie". DotJournal.com. Archived from the original on November 7, 2006. Retrieved January 24, 2014.

dougengelbart.org

"Doug's Great Demo: 1968".

duke.edu

Friedman, Ted (October 1997). "Apple's 1984: The Introduction of the Macintosh in the Cultural History of Personal Computers". Archived from the original on October 5, 1999.

folklore.org

"On Xerox, Apple and Progress". Folklore.org. 1996.

forbes.com

Forbes (August 24, 2015). "Seven Ways Windows 95 Changed the World". Forbes. Retrieved June 7, 2017.

guidebookgallery.org

"GUIdebook > Articles > "Inventing the Lisa User Interface"". guidebookgallery.org.
"GUIdebook > Articles > "Lisa user interface standards" (1980)". guidebookgallery.org.

history-computer.com

"History of Computers and Computing, Birth of the modern computer, Software history, Microsoft Windows". Archived from the original on October 13, 2011. Retrieved October 3, 2011.

iconbar.com

Mellor, Phil (March 23, 2007). "An arbitrary number of possibly influential RISC OS things". The Icon Bar. Retrieved September 27, 2011. Admittedly it wasn't until RISC OS Select was released, almost 10 years later, that the standard Acorn applications (Draw, Edit, and Paint) implemented the style guide's clipboard recommendations, but most products followed it with care.

ietf.org

datatracker.ietf.org

Graphics implementation and conceptualization at Augmentation Research Center (Report). Internet Engineering Task Force. July 1971.

infoworld.com

"The iPad's victory in defining the tablet: What it means". InfoWorld.

macworld.com

"The computer mouse turns 40". Retrieved June 12, 2012.

microsoft.com

Gates, Bill (June 5, 1998). "Q&A: Protecting children from information on the Internet". Microsoft. Archived from the original on May 26, 2001. Retrieved June 26, 2005.

osnews.com

Round, Mark (February 26, 2004). "Emulating RISC OS under Windows". OSnews. Retrieved May 12, 2011. Many of the UI concepts that we take for granted were first pioneered in RISC OS, for instance: scalable anti-aliased fonts and an operating system extendable by 'modules', while most of the PC world was still on Windows 3.0.
Holwerda, Thom (June 23, 2005). "Screen Fonts: Shape Accuracy or On-Screen Readability?". OSNews. Retrieved June 13, 2011. […] it was RISC OS that had the first system-wide, intricate […] font rendering in operating systems.

parc.com

"About PARC – PARC, a Xerox company". parc.com. November 20, 2024.

riscosopen.org

"About us: RISC OS Open Limited FAQ". RISC OS Open. Retrieved June 13, 2011.

rrj.ca

Mather, John (February 19, 2007). "iMania". Ryerson Review of Journalism. Retrieved February 19, 2007.

sbp-romania.com

"How Windows came to be? – a Windows OS history". sbp-romania.com. July 7, 2014. Retrieved October 1, 2024.

seattlepi.com

blog.seattlepi.com

Eaton, Nick (March 22, 2010). "The iPad/tablet PC market defined?". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Archived from the original on February 1, 2011. the iPad could finally spark demand for the hitherto unsuccessful tablet PC

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Garnier, H.; Gilson, M.; Muller, H.; Chen, F. (2021). "A new Graphical User Interface for the CONTSID toolbox for Matlab". IFAC-PapersOnLine. 54 (7): 397–402. doi:10.1016/j.ifacol.2021.08.392. S2CID 239129911.

sgistuff.net

"Hardware : Systems : IRIS 1000". sgistuff.net. Retrieved March 7, 2014.

si.edu

invention.si.edu

"The Mother of All Demos". December 10, 2018.

sitepoint.com

Mike Tuck (August 12, 2001). "The Real History of the GUI".

tedfriedman.com

Friedman, Ted (2005). "Chapter 5: 1984". Electric Dreams: Computers in American Culture. New York University Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-2740-9.

telcontar.net

Ghiraddje (December 22, 2009). "The RISC OS GUI". Telcontar.net. Retrieved May 12, 2011. Only with Mac OS X did any mainstream graphical interface provide the smoothly rendered, fractionally spaced type that Acorn accomplished in 1992 or earlier.

tliquest.net

ryan.tliquest.net

"History of IRIX". Ryan.tliquest.net. Archived from the original on October 19, 2007. Retrieved March 7, 2014.

washingtonpost.com

Washington Post (August 24, 1995). "With Windows 95's Debut, Microsoft Scales Heights of Hype". Washington Post. Retrieved November 8, 2013.

web.archive.org

Clive Akass. "The men who really invented the GUI". Archived from the original on August 16, 2011.
Friedman, Ted (October 1997). "Apple's 1984: The Introduction of the Macintosh in the Cultural History of Personal Computers". Archived from the original on October 5, 1999.
Grote, Patrick (October 29, 2006). "Review of Pirates of Silicon Valley Movie". DotJournal.com. Archived from the original on November 7, 2006. Retrieved January 24, 2014.
"Sgi Iris Faq". Futuretech.blinkenlights.nl. Archived from the original on September 4, 2013. Retrieved March 7, 2014.
"History of IRIX". Ryan.tliquest.net. Archived from the original on October 19, 2007. Retrieved March 7, 2014.
"History of Computers and Computing, Birth of the modern computer, Software history, Microsoft Windows". Archived from the original on October 13, 2011. Retrieved October 3, 2011.
Gates, Bill (June 5, 1998). "Q&A: Protecting children from information on the Internet". Microsoft. Archived from the original on May 26, 2001. Retrieved June 26, 2005.
"Apple Unleashes "Tiger" Friday at 6:00 p.m." (Press release). Apple Inc. April 28, 2005. Archived from the original on January 3, 2018. Retrieved January 11, 2018.
Eaton, Nick (March 22, 2010). "The iPad/tablet PC market defined?". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Archived from the original on February 1, 2011. the iPad could finally spark demand for the hitherto unsuccessful tablet PC