Hivernage (English Wikipedia)

Ministère de la Guerre. Baraque démontable sytème Adrian [Mobile barrack "Adrian system"] (in French).
Mangin, Charles (1910). La Force Noire (in French). Hachette.
Chiché, Albert (17 December 1916). "Noirs et blanches". L'Avenir d'Arcachon (in French). Retrieved 2021-09-25 – via Gallica.fr.
Chiché, Albert (31 December 1916). "Persistante incurie". L'Avenir d'Arcachon (in French). Retrieved 2021-09-25 – via Gallica.fr.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Echenberg, Myron J. (2009). Les tirailleurs sénégalais en Afrique occidentale française, 1857-1960 (in French). KARTHALA Editions. p. 74. ISBN 978-2-8111-0297-5.
Wieviorka, Olivier; Boniface, Xavier; COCHET, François; Journoud, Pierre; Schmitt, Olivier (2018). Histoire militaire de la France (in French). Vol. Tome 2. Place des éditeurs. p. 282. ISBN 978-2-262-07734-1.
Miller, Alisa; Rowe, Laura; Kitchen, James (18 January 2011). Other Combatants, Other Fronts: Competing Histories of the First World War. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 225. ISBN 978-1-4438-2812-3.
Das, Santanu (28 April 2011). Race, Empire and First World War Writing. Cambridge University Press. p. 113. ISBN 978-0-521-50984-8.
Diallo, Bakary; Senghor, Lamine (24 February 2021). White War, Black Soldiers: Two African Accounts of World War I. Hackett Publishing. p. 17. ISBN 978-1-62466-953-8.
Fogarty, Richard; Osborne, Michael A. (2020), Peabody, Sue; Stovall, Tyler (eds.), "Constructions and Functions of Race in French Military Medicine, 1830–1920", The Color of Liberty, Duke University Press, pp. 221–222, doi:10.1515/9780822384700-013, ISBN 978-0-8223-8470-0{{citation}}: CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (link)
Clayton, Anthony (1988). France, Soldiers, and Africa. Brassey's Defence Publishers. p. 347. ISBN 978-0-08-034748-6.
Diallo, Bakary; Senghor, Lamine (24 February 2021). White War, Black Soldiers: Two African Accounts of World War I. Hackett Publishing. p. 18. ISBN 978-1-62466-953-8.
Fogarty, Richard S. (15 August 2008). Race and War in France: Colonial Subjects in the French Army, 1914–1918. JHU Press. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-8018-8824-3.
Fogarty, Richard S. (15 August 2008). Race and War in France: Colonial Subjects in the French Army, 1914–1918. JHU Press. p. 89. ISBN 978-0-8018-8824-3.
Frank, Sarah Ann (July 2021). Hostages of Empire: Colonial Prisoners of War in Vichy France. U of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-1-4962-2704-1.

departement06.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

Miribel, Laurent (2006). Les camps de troupes coloniales de Fréjus-Saint-Raphaël durant la première guerre mondiale (PDF). Master's degree thesis. Université de Nice.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Mann, Gregory (1 April 2005). "Locating Colonial Histories: Between France and West Africa". The American Historical Review. 110 (2): 409–434. doi:10.1086/ahr/110.2.409. ISSN 0002-8762.
Fogarty, Richard; Osborne, Michael A. (2020), Peabody, Sue; Stovall, Tyler (eds.), "Constructions and Functions of Race in French Military Medicine, 1830–1920", The Color of Liberty, Duke University Press, pp. 221–222, doi:10.1515/9780822384700-013, ISBN 978-0-8223-8470-0{{citation}}: CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (link)
Adler, K. H. (1 June 2013). "Indigènes after Indigènes: post-war France and its North African troops". European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire. 20 (3): 463–478. doi:10.1080/13507486.2013.770826. ISSN 1350-7486. S2CID 159708939.
Echenberg, Myron (1985). "'Morts Pour la France'; The African Soldier in France During the Second World War". The Journal of African History. 26 (4): 363–380. doi:10.1017/S0021853700028796. ISSN 0021-8537. JSTOR 181655. S2CID 163039549.

ecosociosystemes.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ferry, Stephan; Lespinasse, Philippe (2011-11-01). "Soldats oubliés du Courneau" (PDF). Le Monde diplomatique (in French). Retrieved 2021-09-16.

escholarship.org (Global: 1,523^rd place; English: 976^th place)

Zimmerman, Sarah Jean (Spring 2011), Living Beyond Boundaries: West African Servicemen in French Colonial Conflicts, 1908–1962 (PDF) (PhD thesis), University of California, Berkeley

francebleu.fr (Global: 1,504^th place; English: 5,139^th place)

Hiscock, Stéphane (9 November 2018). "La Teste-de-Buch : inauguration de stèles à la mémoire des tirailleurs sénégalais du camp du Courneau". France Bleu (in French). Retrieved 2021-09-27.

free.fr (Global: 321^st place; English: 724^th place)

regards.grandeguerre.free.fr

Dez, Bastien. Dans la guerre des Toubabs – Les tirailleurs "sénégalais" en 1917 (PDF) (Report). Universite Paris IV-Sorbonne. Retrieved 2021-09-25.

gironde.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

archives.gironde.fr

"La Teste-de-Buch – Actes de décès – An 1916" [La Teste-de-Buch – Death certificates – Year 1916]. Archives départementales de la Gironde (in French). Retrieved 2021-09-25.
"La Teste-de-Buch – Actes de décès – An 1917" [La Teste-de-Buch – Death certificates – Year 1917]. Archives départementales de la Gironde (in French). 1917. Retrieved 2021-09-25.

humanite.fr (Global: 1,671^st place; English: 8,042^nd place)

"Quand les tirailleurs sénégalais servaient de cobayes" [When Senegalese tirailleurs were used as laboratory rats]. L'Humanité (in French). 2012-01-26. Retrieved 2021-09-25.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Echenberg, Myron (1985). "'Morts Pour la France'; The African Soldier in France During the Second World War". The Journal of African History. 26 (4): 363–380. doi:10.1017/S0021853700028796. ISSN 0021-8537. JSTOR 181655. S2CID 163039549.

legifrance.gouv.fr (Global: 265^th place; English: 1,095^th place)

"Arrêté du 26 mai 1993 établissant la liste des nécropoles nationales et des cimetières militaires étrangers entretenus à perpétuité aux frais de l'Etat par le ministère des anciens combattants et victimes de guerre". Legifrance.gouv.fr (in French). 26 May 1993. Retrieved 2021-09-27.

lepoint.fr (Global: 500^th place; English: 2,438^th place)

"Au camp du Courneau, un siècle pour tirer de l'oubli les tirailleurs africains". Le Point (in French). 12 July 2016. Retrieved 2021-09-25.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Adler, K. H. (1 June 2013). "Indigènes after Indigènes: post-war France and its North African troops". European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire. 20 (3): 463–478. doi:10.1080/13507486.2013.770826. ISSN 1350-7486. S2CID 159708939.
Echenberg, Myron (1985). "'Morts Pour la France'; The African Soldier in France During the Second World War". The Journal of African History. 26 (4): 363–380. doi:10.1017/S0021853700028796. ISSN 0021-8537. JSTOR 181655. S2CID 163039549.

shaa.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

Mormone, Jean-Michel; Boyer, Patrick; Caule, Jean-Pierre (2008). Société historique et archéologique d'Arcachon et du Pays de Buch (ed.). 1914 – 1918, Le Bassin d'Arcachon (in French). La Teste de Buch. pp. 39–76. ISBN 978-2-9529434-1-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

spla.pro (Global: low place; English: low place)

Simon, Serge (2011). "Une pensée du Courneau. Le Mystère du camp des Nègres". Spla (in French). Retrieved 2021-09-25.

tandfonline.com (Global: 507^th place; English: 429^th place)

Adler, K. H. (1 June 2013). "Indigènes after Indigènes: post-war France and its North African troops". European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire. 20 (3): 463–478. doi:10.1080/13507486.2013.770826. ISSN 1350-7486. S2CID 159708939.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Mann, Gregory (1 April 2005). "Locating Colonial Histories: Between France and West Africa". The American Historical Review. 110 (2): 409–434. doi:10.1086/ahr/110.2.409. ISSN 0002-8762.
Lunn, Joe (1999). Memoirs of the maelstrom: a Senegalese oral history of the First World War. Portsmouth, NH. pp. 106, 116. ISBN 0-325-00139-1. OCLC 41173828.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Adler, K. H. (1 June 2013). "Indigènes after Indigènes: post-war France and its North African troops". European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire. 20 (3): 463–478. doi:10.1080/13507486.2013.770826. ISSN 1350-7486. S2CID 159708939.
Echenberg, Myron (1985). "'Morts Pour la France'; The African Soldier in France During the Second World War". The Journal of African History. 26 (4): 363–380. doi:10.1017/S0021853700028796. ISSN 0021-8537. JSTOR 181655. S2CID 163039549.

Hivernage (English Wikipedia)

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lepoint.fr (Global: 500^th place; English: 2,438^th place)

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