Hmong language (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Hmong language" in English language version.

Last modified: 21:06:57, 28 August 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

1312doi.org

2^nd place

107web.archive.org

1^st place

55semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

52omniglot.com

3,693^rd place

4,281^st place

41cdc.gov

251^st place

248^th place

32worldcat.org

4^th place

22sil.org

3,204^th place

2,534^th place

11books.google.com

3^rd place

11census.gov

18^th place

11csufresno.edu

low place

11pitt.edu

1,616^th place

1,079^th place

11hmongdictionary.com

low place

11bbc.com

26^th place

23^rd place

11unicode.org

691^st place

581^st place

11hmonglanguage.net

low place

11sealang.net

8,920^th place

6,129^th place

11clld.org

low place

11mnopedia.org

low place

8,121^st place

11umn.edu

1,293^rd place

776^th place

11microsoft.com

263^rd place

259^th place

11engadget.com

613^th place

442^nd place

11rti.org

low place

11un.org

117^th place

160^th place

11frobenius-institut.de

low place

11egloos.com

low place

11rogerebert.com

287^th place

186^th place

11mprnews.org

3,926^th place

1,988^th place

11nj.com

610^th place

302^nd place

11bbc.co.uk

11^th place

10^th place

11afi.com

172^nd place

111^th place

11ethnologue.com

354^th place

413^th place

11ntu.edu.sg

low place

9,991^st place

afi.com (Global: 172^nd place; English: 111^th place)

"AFI Awards 2008". afi.com. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 16 December 2008.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

"Prison drama A Prophet sweeps French Oscars". BBC News. 1 March 2010. Archived from the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 28 April 2010.

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

Robson, David. "The beautiful languages of the people who talk like birds". BBC Future. Retrieved 25 March 2020.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Jarkey, Nerida (2015). Serial Verbs in White Hmong. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-29239-0.

cdc.gov (Global: 251^st place; English: 248^th place)

"Chapter 2. Overview of Lao Hmong Culture." (Archive) Promoting Cultural Sensitivity: Hmong Guide. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. p. 14. Retrieved on 5 May 2013.

census.gov (Global: 18^th place; English: 18^th place)

Hoeffel, Elizabeth M.; Rastogi, Sonya; Kim, Myoung Ouk; Shahid, Hasan (March 2012). "The Asian Population: 2010" (PDF). 2010 Census Briefs. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 20 March 2013.

clld.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

wold.clld.org

"WOLD -". wold.clld.org. Retrieved 22 January 2025.

csufresno.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

zimmer.csufresno.edu

Golston, Chris; Phong Yang (2001). "Hmong loanword phonology". In C. Féry; A. D. Green; R. van de Vijver (eds.). Proceedings of HILP 5 (Linguistics in Potsdam 12 ed.). Potsdam: University of Potsdam. pp. 40–57. ISBN 3-935024-27-4.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Enfield 2018, p. 17. Enfield, N. J. (2018). Mainland Southeast Asian Languages: A Concise Typological Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781139019552. ISBN 9781139019552. S2CID 133621227.
Mortensen 2019, pp. 624–625. Mortensen, David (2019). "Hmong (Mong Leng)". In Vittrant, Alice; Watkins, Justin (eds.). The Mainland Southeast Asia Linguistic Area. Berlin and New York: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 609–652. doi:10.1515/9783110401981-014. ISBN 978-3-11-040198-1. S2CID 195399573.
Bisang 1993, pp. 22–26. Bisang, Walter (1993). "Classifiers, Quantifiers and Class Nouns in Hmong". Studies in Language. 17 (1). John Benjamins Publishing Company: 1–51. doi:10.1075/sl.17.1.02bis. ISSN 0378-4177.
Mortensen 2019, pp. 625–626. Mortensen, David (2019). "Hmong (Mong Leng)". In Vittrant, Alice; Watkins, Justin (eds.). The Mainland Southeast Asia Linguistic Area. Berlin and New York: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 609–652. doi:10.1515/9783110401981-014. ISBN 978-3-11-040198-1. S2CID 195399573.
Mortensen 2019, pp. 622–624. Mortensen, David (2019). "Hmong (Mong Leng)". In Vittrant, Alice; Watkins, Justin (eds.). The Mainland Southeast Asia Linguistic Area. Berlin and New York: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 609–652. doi:10.1515/9783110401981-014. ISBN 978-3-11-040198-1. S2CID 195399573.
Bisang 1993, p. 27. Bisang, Walter (1993). "Classifiers, Quantifiers and Class Nouns in Hmong". Studies in Language. 17 (1). John Benjamins Publishing Company: 1–51. doi:10.1075/sl.17.1.02bis. ISSN 0378-4177.
Mortensen 2019, p. 623. Mortensen, David (2019). "Hmong (Mong Leng)". In Vittrant, Alice; Watkins, Justin (eds.). The Mainland Southeast Asia Linguistic Area. Berlin and New York: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 609–652. doi:10.1515/9783110401981-014. ISBN 978-3-11-040198-1. S2CID 195399573.
Matthews 2007, pp. 230–231. Matthews, Stephen (2007). "Cantonese Grammar in Areal Perspective". In Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y.; Dixon, R. M. W. (eds.). Grammars in Contact: A Cross-Linguistic Typology. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 220–236. doi:10.1093/oso/9780199207831.003.0009. ISBN 978-0-19-920783-1.
White 2021, p. 164. White, Nathan (2021). "Language and variety mixing in diasporic Hmong". Italian Journal of Linguistics. 33 (1): 157–180. doi:10.26346/1120-2726-172.
White 2021, p. 166. White, Nathan (2021). "Language and variety mixing in diasporic Hmong". Italian Journal of Linguistics. 33 (1): 157–180. doi:10.26346/1120-2726-172.
White 2021, p. 167. White, Nathan (2021). "Language and variety mixing in diasporic Hmong". Italian Journal of Linguistics. 33 (1): 157–180. doi:10.26346/1120-2726-172.
Lor, Maichou (30 April 2020). Sha, Mandy (ed.). Hmong and Chinese Qualitative Research Interview Questions: Assumptions and Implications of Applying the Survey Back Translation Method (Chapter 9) in The Essential Role of Language in Survey Research. RTI Press. pp. 181–202. doi:10.3768/rtipress.bk.0023.2004. ISBN 978-1-934831-24-3.

egloos.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

podor.egloos.com

"세계의 문자들". podor.egloos.com (in Korean). Retrieved 28 December 2020.

engadget.com (Global: 613^th place; English: 442^nd place)

Donald Melanson (8 May 2013). "Google Translate adds five more languages to its repertoire". Engadget. Retrieved 22 February 2018.

ethnologue.com (Global: 354^th place; English: 413^th place)

"Hmong". Retrieved 9 November 2024.

frobenius-institut.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

Oppitz, Michael. "Die geschichte der verlorenen schrift" (PDF). Retrieved 27 December 2020.

hmongdictionary.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Hmong Dictionary - Dictionary Hmong".

hmonglanguage.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

http://www.hmonglanguage.net Hmong Language online encyclopedia.

microsoft.com (Global: 263^rd place; English: 259^th place)

"Microsoft Translator celebrates International Mother Language Day with the release of Hmong". Microsoft Translator Blog. 21 February 2012. Retrieved 12 December 2023.

mnopedia.org (Global: low place; English: 8,121^st place)

"Hmong and Hmong Americans in Minnesota". MNopedia. 2 July 2023. Retrieved 2 July 2023.

mprnews.org (Global: 3,926^th place; English: 1,988^th place)

"Hmong get a mixed debut in new Eastwood film". MPR News. 19 December 2008. Retrieved 15 September 2022.

nj.com (Global: 610^th place; English: 302^nd place)

O'Brien, Kathleen. "Rutgers scholar sheds light on 'Gran Torino' ethnic stars Archived 17 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine." The Star-Ledger. Thursday 15 January 2009. Retrieved on 16 March 2012.

ntu.edu.sg (Global: low place; English: 9,991^st place)

dr.ntu.edu.sg

Strecker, David (1987). "The Hmong-Mien Languages" (PDF). Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area. 10:2: 1–11. Retrieved 9 November 2024.

omniglot.com (Global: 3,693^rd place; English: 4,281^st place)

"UDHR in Hmong-Mien languages". www.omniglot.com. Retrieved 22 January 2025.
"Pahawh Hmong alphabet and pronunciation". omniglot.com. Retrieved 28 December 2020.

pitt.edu (Global: 1,616^th place; English: 1,079^th place)

Smalley, William et al. Mother of Writing. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990. p. 48-51. See also: Mortensen, David. “Preliminaries to Mong Leng (Mong Njua) Phonology” Unpublished, UC Berkeley. 2004. Archived 29 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine

rogerebert.com (Global: 287^th place; English: 186^th place)

Ebert, Roger. "Gran Torino movie review and film summary (2008) | Roger Ebert". Retrieved 15 September 2022.

rti.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Lor, Maichou (30 April 2020). Sha, Mandy (ed.). Hmong and Chinese Qualitative Research Interview Questions: Assumptions and Implications of Applying the Survey Back Translation Method (Chapter 9) in The Essential Role of Language in Survey Research. RTI Press. pp. 181–202. doi:10.3768/rtipress.bk.0023.2004. ISBN 978-1-934831-24-3.

sealang.net (Global: 8,920^th place; English: 6,129^th place)

Ratliff, Martha (1997). "Hmong–Mien demonstratives and pattern persistence" (PDF). Mon-Khmer Studies. 27: 317–328. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 February 2012. Retrieved 6 June 2007. ()

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Enfield 2018, p. 17. Enfield, N. J. (2018). Mainland Southeast Asian Languages: A Concise Typological Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781139019552. ISBN 9781139019552. S2CID 133621227.
Mortensen 2019, pp. 624–625. Mortensen, David (2019). "Hmong (Mong Leng)". In Vittrant, Alice; Watkins, Justin (eds.). The Mainland Southeast Asia Linguistic Area. Berlin and New York: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 609–652. doi:10.1515/9783110401981-014. ISBN 978-3-11-040198-1. S2CID 195399573.
Mortensen 2019, pp. 625–626. Mortensen, David (2019). "Hmong (Mong Leng)". In Vittrant, Alice; Watkins, Justin (eds.). The Mainland Southeast Asia Linguistic Area. Berlin and New York: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 609–652. doi:10.1515/9783110401981-014. ISBN 978-3-11-040198-1. S2CID 195399573.
Mortensen 2019, pp. 622–624. Mortensen, David (2019). "Hmong (Mong Leng)". In Vittrant, Alice; Watkins, Justin (eds.). The Mainland Southeast Asia Linguistic Area. Berlin and New York: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 609–652. doi:10.1515/9783110401981-014. ISBN 978-3-11-040198-1. S2CID 195399573.
Mortensen 2019, p. 623. Mortensen, David (2019). "Hmong (Mong Leng)". In Vittrant, Alice; Watkins, Justin (eds.). The Mainland Southeast Asia Linguistic Area. Berlin and New York: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 609–652. doi:10.1515/9783110401981-014. ISBN 978-3-11-040198-1. S2CID 195399573.

sil.org (Global: 3,204^th place; English: 2,534^th place)

"2007-188 - ISO 639-3". www.sil.org.
"ISO 639-3 New Code Request" (PDF). Retrieved 30 September 2018.

umn.edu (Global: 1,293^rd place; English: 776^th place)

cla.umn.edu

"Hmong". College of Liberal Arts. Retrieved 2 July 2023.

un.org (Global: 117^th place; English: 160^th place)

"Universal Declaration of Human Rights". United Nations. Archived from the original on 13 December 2023.

unicode.org (Global: 691^st place; English: 581^st place)

Everson, Michael (15 February 2017). "L2/17-002R3: Proposal to encode the Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong script in the UCS" (PDF).

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Chapter 2. Overview of Lao Hmong Culture." (Archive) Promoting Cultural Sensitivity: Hmong Guide. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. p. 14. Retrieved on 5 May 2013.
Smalley, William et al. Mother of Writing. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990. p. 48-51. See also: Mortensen, David. “Preliminaries to Mong Leng (Mong Njua) Phonology” Unpublished, UC Berkeley. 2004. Archived 29 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine
Ratliff, Martha (1997). "Hmong–Mien demonstratives and pattern persistence" (PDF). Mon-Khmer Studies. 27: 317–328. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 February 2012. Retrieved 6 June 2007. ()
"Universal Declaration of Human Rights". United Nations. Archived from the original on 13 December 2023.
O'Brien, Kathleen. "Rutgers scholar sheds light on 'Gran Torino' ethnic stars Archived 17 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine." The Star-Ledger. Thursday 15 January 2009. Retrieved on 16 March 2012.
"Prison drama A Prophet sweeps French Oscars". BBC News. 1 March 2010. Archived from the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
"AFI Awards 2008". afi.com. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 16 December 2008.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Bisang 1993, pp. 22–26. Bisang, Walter (1993). "Classifiers, Quantifiers and Class Nouns in Hmong". Studies in Language. 17 (1). John Benjamins Publishing Company: 1–51. doi:10.1075/sl.17.1.02bis. ISSN 0378-4177.
Bisang 1993, p. 27. Bisang, Walter (1993). "Classifiers, Quantifiers and Class Nouns in Hmong". Studies in Language. 17 (1). John Benjamins Publishing Company: 1–51. doi:10.1075/sl.17.1.02bis. ISSN 0378-4177.

Hmong language (English Wikipedia)

afi.com (Global: 172nd place; English: 111th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11th place; English: 10th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

bbc.com (Global: 26th place; English: 23rd place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

cdc.gov (Global: 251st place; English: 248th place)

census.gov (Global: 18th place; English: 18th place)

clld.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

wold.clld.org

csufresno.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

zimmer.csufresno.edu

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

egloos.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

podor.egloos.com

engadget.com (Global: 613th place; English: 442nd place)

ethnologue.com (Global: 354th place; English: 413th place)

frobenius-institut.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

hmongdictionary.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

hmonglanguage.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

microsoft.com (Global: 263rd place; English: 259th place)

mnopedia.org (Global: low place; English: 8,121st place)

mprnews.org (Global: 3,926th place; English: 1,988th place)

nj.com (Global: 610th place; English: 302nd place)

ntu.edu.sg (Global: low place; English: 9,991st place)

dr.ntu.edu.sg

omniglot.com (Global: 3,693rd place; English: 4,281st place)

pitt.edu (Global: 1,616th place; English: 1,079th place)

rogerebert.com (Global: 287th place; English: 186th place)

rti.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

sealang.net (Global: 8,920th place; English: 6,129th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

sil.org (Global: 3,204th place; English: 2,534th place)

umn.edu (Global: 1,293rd place; English: 776th place)

cla.umn.edu

un.org (Global: 117th place; English: 160th place)

unicode.org (Global: 691st place; English: 581st place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

afi.com (Global: 172^nd place; English: 111^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

cdc.gov (Global: 251^st place; English: 248^th place)

census.gov (Global: 18^th place; English: 18^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

engadget.com (Global: 613^th place; English: 442^nd place)

ethnologue.com (Global: 354^th place; English: 413^th place)

microsoft.com (Global: 263^rd place; English: 259^th place)

mnopedia.org (Global: low place; English: 8,121^st place)

mprnews.org (Global: 3,926^th place; English: 1,988^th place)

nj.com (Global: 610^th place; English: 302^nd place)

ntu.edu.sg (Global: low place; English: 9,991^st place)

omniglot.com (Global: 3,693^rd place; English: 4,281^st place)

pitt.edu (Global: 1,616^th place; English: 1,079^th place)

rogerebert.com (Global: 287^th place; English: 186^th place)

sealang.net (Global: 8,920^th place; English: 6,129^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

sil.org (Global: 3,204^th place; English: 2,534^th place)

umn.edu (Global: 1,293^rd place; English: 776^th place)

un.org (Global: 117^th place; English: 160^th place)

unicode.org (Global: 691^st place; English: 581^st place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)