Holmium (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Holmium" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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28doi.org

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13nih.gov

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5harvard.edu

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aps.org

link.aps.org

Strandburg, D. L.; Legvold, S.; Spedding, F. H. (1962-09-15). "Electrical and Magnetic Properties of Holmium Single Crystals". Physical Review. 127 (6): 2046–2051. Bibcode:1962PhRv..127.2046S. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.127.2046.

archive.org

Moseley, H.G.J. (1913). "The high-frequency spectra of the elements". Philosophical Magazine. 6th series. 26: 1024–1034.
Patnaik, Pradyot (2003). Handbook of Inorganic Chemical Compounds. McGraw-Hill. pp. 338–339. ISBN 0-07-049439-8. Archived from the original on 2023-06-14. Retrieved 2009-06-06.

arxiv.org

Belli, P.; Bernabei, R.; Danevich, F. A.; et al. (2019). "Experimental searches for rare alpha and beta decays". European Physical Journal A. 55 (8): 140–1–140–7. arXiv:1908.11458. Bibcode:2019EPJA...55..140B. doi:10.1140/epja/i2019-12823-2. ISSN 1434-601X. S2CID 201664098.
Forrester, Patrick Robert; Patthey, François; Fernandes, Edgar; Sblendorio, Dante Phillipe; Brune, Harald; Natterer, Fabian Donat (2019-11-19). "Quantum state manipulation of single atom magnets using the hyperfine interaction". Physical Review B. 100 (18): 180405. arXiv:1903.00242. Bibcode:2019PhRvB.100r0405F. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.100.180405. ISSN 2469-9950.

bnf.fr

gallica.bnf.fr

Jacques-Louis Soret (1878). "Sur les spectres d'absorption ultra-violets des terres de la gadolinite". Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences. 87: 1062.
Jacques-Louis Soret (1879). "Sur le spectre des terres faisant partie du groupe de l'yttria". Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences. 89: 521.

books.google.com

C. K. Gupta; Nagaiyar Krishnamurthy (2004). Extractive metallurgy of rare earths. CRC Press. p. 30. ISBN 0-415-33340-7.
Patnaik, Pradyot (2003). Handbook of Inorganic Chemical Compounds. McGraw-Hill. pp. 338–339. ISBN 0-07-049439-8. Archived from the original on 2023-06-14. Retrieved 2009-06-06.

chemicalbook.com

"Holmium chloride | 10138-62-2". ChemicalBook. Retrieved 2023-08-09.

ciaaw.org

"Standard Atomic Weights: Holmium". CIAAW. 2021.

clinchem.org

R. P. MacDonald (1964). "Uses for a Holmium Oxide Filter in Spectrophotometry" (PDF). Clinical Chemistry. 10 (12): 1117–20. doi:10.1093/clinchem/10.12.1117. PMID 14240747.

degruyter.com

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.

doi.org

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.
Yttrium and all lanthanides except Ce and Pm have been observed in the oxidation state 0 in bis(1,3,5-tri-t-butylbenzene) complexes, see Cloke, F. Geoffrey N. (1993). "Zero Oxidation State Compounds of Scandium, Yttrium, and the Lanthanides". Chem. Soc. Rev. 22: 17–24. doi:10.1039/CS9932200017. and Arnold, Polly L.; Petrukhina, Marina A.; Bochenkov, Vladimir E.; Shabatina, Tatyana I.; Zagorskii, Vyacheslav V.; Cloke (2003-12-15). "Arene complexation of Sm, Eu, Tm and Yb atoms: a variable temperature spectroscopic investigation". Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. 688 (1–2): 49–55. doi:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2003.08.028.
Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
Strandburg, D. L.; Legvold, S.; Spedding, F. H. (1962-09-15). "Electrical and Magnetic Properties of Holmium Single Crystals". Physical Review. 127 (6): 2046–2051. Bibcode:1962PhRv..127.2046S. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.127.2046.
Wahyudi, Tatang (2015). "Reviewing the properties of rare earth element-bearing minerals, rare-earth elements and cerium oxide compound". Indonesian Mining Journal. 18 (2): 92–108. doi:10.30556/imj.Vol18.No2.2015.293 (inactive 31 January 2024). ISSN 2527-8797.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2024 (link)
Phillips, W. L. (1964-08-01). "Oxidation of several lanthanide elements". Journal of the Less Common Metals. 7 (2): 139–143. doi:10.1016/0022-5088(64)90056-6. ISSN 0022-5088.
An, Tao; Dou, Chunyue; Ju, Jinning; Wei, Wenlong; Ji, Quanzeng (2019-06-01). "Microstructure, morphology, wettability and mechanical properties of Ho₂O₃ films prepared by glancing angle deposition". Vacuum. 164: 405–410. Bibcode:2019Vacuu.164..405A. doi:10.1016/j.vacuum.2019.03.057. ISSN 0042-207X. S2CID 133466738.
Belli, P.; Bernabei, R.; Danevich, F. A.; et al. (2019). "Experimental searches for rare alpha and beta decays". European Physical Journal A. 55 (8): 140–1–140–7. arXiv:1908.11458. Bibcode:2019EPJA...55..140B. doi:10.1140/epja/i2019-12823-2. ISSN 1434-601X. S2CID 201664098.
Naumann, R. A.; Michel, M. C.; Power, J. L. (September 1960). "Preparation of long-lived holmium-163". Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry. 15 (1–2): 195–196. doi:10.1016/0022-1902(60)80035-8. OSTI 4120223.
Klaassen, Nienke J. M.; Arntz, Mark J.; Gil Arranja, Alexandra; Roosen, Joey; Nijsen, J. Frank W. (2019-08-05). "The various therapeutic applications of the medical isotope holmium-166: a narrative review". EJNMMI Radiopharmacy and Chemistry. 4 (1): 19. doi:10.1186/s41181-019-0066-3. ISSN 2365-421X. PMC 6682843. PMID 31659560.
Su, Yiguo; Li, Guangshe; Chen, Xiaobo; Liu, Junjie; Li, Liping (2008). "Hydrothermal Synthesis of GdVO₄:Ho³⁺ Nanorods with a Novel White-light Emission". Chemistry Letters. 37 (7): 762–763. doi:10.1246/cl.2008.762.
"Ho₂S₃: crystal structure, physical properties". Non-Tetrahedrally Bonded Binary Compounds II. Landolt-Börnstein - Group III Condensed Matter. Vol. 41D. 2000. pp. 1–3. doi:10.1007/10681735_623. ISBN 3-540-64966-2. Archived from the original on 2018-09-01. Retrieved 2021-06-22.
Bespyatov, M. A.; Musikhin, A. E.; Naumov, V. N.; Zelenina, L. N.; Chusova, T. P.; Nikolaev, R. E.; Naumov, N. G. (2018-03-01). "Low-temperature thermodynamic properties of holmium selenide (2:3)". The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics. 118: 21–25. doi:10.1016/j.jct.2017.10.013. ISSN 0021-9614.
Asprey, L. B.; Keenan, T. K.; Kruse, F. H. (1964). "Preparation and crystal data for lanthanide and actinide triiodides". Inorganic Chemistry. 3 (8): 1137–1141. doi:10.1021/ic50018a015.
Allen, David W. (2007). "Holmium oxide glass wavelength standards". Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology. 112 (6): 303–306. doi:10.6028/jres.112.024. ISSN 1044-677X. PMC 4655923. PMID 27110474.
Travis, John C.; Zwinkels, Joanne C.; Mercader, Flora; et al. (2002-06-05). "An International Evaluation of Holmium Oxide Solution Reference Materials for Wavelength Calibration in Molecular Absorption Spectrophotometry". Analytical Chemistry. 74 (14): 3408–3415. doi:10.1021/ac0255680. ISSN 0003-2700. PMID 12139047.
R. P. MacDonald (1964). "Uses for a Holmium Oxide Filter in Spectrophotometry" (PDF). Clinical Chemistry. 10 (12): 1117–20. doi:10.1093/clinchem/10.12.1117. PMID 14240747.
Ming-Chen Yuan; Jeng-Hung Lee & Wen-Song Hwang (2002). "The absolute counting of ^166mHo, ⁵⁸Co and ⁸⁸Y". Applied Radiation and Isotopes. 56 (1–2): 429–434. doi:10.1016/S0969-8043(01)00226-3. PMID 11839051.
R. W. Hoard; S. C. Mance; R. L. Leber; E. N. Dalder; M. R. Chaplin; K. Blair; et al. (1985). "Field enhancement of a 12.5-T magnet using holmium poles". IEEE Transactions on Magnetics. 21 (2): 448–450. Bibcode:1985ITM....21..448H. doi:10.1109/tmag.1985.1063692. S2CID 121828376.
Wollin, T. A.; Denstedt, J. D. (Feb 1998). "The holmium laser in urology". Journal of Clinical Laser Medicine & Surgery. 16 (1): 13–20. doi:10.1089/clm.1998.16.13. PMID 9728125.
Gilling, Peter J.; Aho, Tevita F.; Frampton, Christopher M.; King, Colleen J.; Fraundorfer, Mark R. (2008-04-01). "Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate: Results at 6 Years". European Urology. 53 (4): 744–749. doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2007.04.052. ISSN 0302-2838. PMID 17475395.
Nassau, Kurt (Spring 1981). "Cubic zirconia: An Update" (PDF). Gems & Gemology. 1: 9–19. doi:10.5741/GEMS.17.1.9.
El-Batal, Hatem A.; Azooz, Moenis A.; Ezz-El-Din, Fathy M.; El-Alaily, Nagia A. (2004-12-20). "Interaction of Gamma Rays with Calcium Aluminoborate Glasses Containing Holmium or Erbium". Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 84 (9): 2065–2072. doi:10.1111/j.1151-2916.2001.tb00959.x.
Forrester, Patrick Robert; Patthey, François; Fernandes, Edgar; Sblendorio, Dante Phillipe; Brune, Harald; Natterer, Fabian Donat (2019-11-19). "Quantum state manipulation of single atom magnets using the hyperfine interaction". Physical Review B. 100 (18): 180405. arXiv:1903.00242. Bibcode:2019PhRvB.100r0405F. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.100.180405. ISSN 2469-9950.
Haley, T. J.; Koste, L.; Komesu, N.; Efros, M.; Upham, H. C. (1966). "Pharmacology and toxicology of dysprosium, holmium, and erbium chlorides". Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 8 (1): 37–43. doi:10.1016/0041-008x(66)90098-6. PMID 5921895.
Haley, T. J. (1965). "Pharmacology and toxicology of the rare earth elements". Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 54 (5): 663–70. doi:10.1002/jps.2600540502. PMID 5321124.
Bruce, D. W.; Hietbrink, B. E.; Dubois, K. P. (1963). "The acute mammalian toxicity of rare earth nitrates and oxides". Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 5 (6): 750–9. doi:10.1016/0041-008X(63)90067-X. PMID 14082480.

dx.doi.org

Phillips, W. L. (1964-08-01). "Oxidation of several lanthanide elements". Journal of the Less Common Metals. 7 (2): 139–143. doi:10.1016/0022-5088(64)90056-6. ISSN 0022-5088.

esdm.go.id

jurnal.tekmira.esdm.go.id

Wahyudi, Tatang (2015). "Reviewing the properties of rare earth element-bearing minerals, rare-earth elements and cerium oxide compound". Indonesian Mining Journal. 18 (2): 92–108. doi:10.30556/imj.Vol18.No2.2015.293 (inactive 31 January 2024). ISSN 2527-8797.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2024 (link)

gia.edu

Nassau, Kurt (Spring 1981). "Cubic zirconia: An Update" (PDF). Gems & Gemology. 1: 9–19. doi:10.5741/GEMS.17.1.9.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Strandburg, D. L.; Legvold, S.; Spedding, F. H. (1962-09-15). "Electrical and Magnetic Properties of Holmium Single Crystals". Physical Review. 127 (6): 2046–2051. Bibcode:1962PhRv..127.2046S. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.127.2046.
An, Tao; Dou, Chunyue; Ju, Jinning; Wei, Wenlong; Ji, Quanzeng (2019-06-01). "Microstructure, morphology, wettability and mechanical properties of Ho₂O₃ films prepared by glancing angle deposition". Vacuum. 164: 405–410. Bibcode:2019Vacuu.164..405A. doi:10.1016/j.vacuum.2019.03.057. ISSN 0042-207X. S2CID 133466738.
Belli, P.; Bernabei, R.; Danevich, F. A.; et al. (2019). "Experimental searches for rare alpha and beta decays". European Physical Journal A. 55 (8): 140–1–140–7. arXiv:1908.11458. Bibcode:2019EPJA...55..140B. doi:10.1140/epja/i2019-12823-2. ISSN 1434-601X. S2CID 201664098.
R. W. Hoard; S. C. Mance; R. L. Leber; E. N. Dalder; M. R. Chaplin; K. Blair; et al. (1985). "Field enhancement of a 12.5-T magnet using holmium poles". IEEE Transactions on Magnetics. 21 (2): 448–450. Bibcode:1985ITM....21..448H. doi:10.1109/tmag.1985.1063692. S2CID 121828376.
Forrester, Patrick Robert; Patthey, François; Fernandes, Edgar; Sblendorio, Dante Phillipe; Brune, Harald; Natterer, Fabian Donat (2019-11-19). "Quantum state manipulation of single atom magnets using the hyperfine interaction". Physical Review B. 100 (18): 180405. arXiv:1903.00242. Bibcode:2019PhRvB.100r0405F. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.100.180405. ISSN 2469-9950.

iaea.org

www-nds.iaea.org

Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.

inis.iaea.org

Oliveira, Bernardes, Estela Maria de (2001-01-01). "Holmium-166m: multi-gamma standard to determine the activity of radionuclides in semiconductor detectors" (in Portuguese).{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

lanl.gov

periodic.lanl.gov

"Periodic Table of Elements: Los Alamos National Laboratory". periodic.lanl.gov. Retrieved 2024-06-02.

mmta.co.uk

"Ho - Holmium". MMTA. Retrieved 5 December 2022.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Suzuki, Yuka S (1998). "Biodistribution and kinetics of holmium-166-chitosan complex (DW-166HC) in rats and mice" (PDF). Journal of Nuclear Medicine. 39 (12): 2161–2166. PMID 9867162.
Klaassen, Nienke J. M.; Arntz, Mark J.; Gil Arranja, Alexandra; Roosen, Joey; Nijsen, J. Frank W. (2019-08-05). "The various therapeutic applications of the medical isotope holmium-166: a narrative review". EJNMMI Radiopharmacy and Chemistry. 4 (1): 19. doi:10.1186/s41181-019-0066-3. ISSN 2365-421X. PMC 6682843. PMID 31659560.
Allen, David W. (2007). "Holmium oxide glass wavelength standards". Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology. 112 (6): 303–306. doi:10.6028/jres.112.024. ISSN 1044-677X. PMC 4655923. PMID 27110474.
Travis, John C.; Zwinkels, Joanne C.; Mercader, Flora; et al. (2002-06-05). "An International Evaluation of Holmium Oxide Solution Reference Materials for Wavelength Calibration in Molecular Absorption Spectrophotometry". Analytical Chemistry. 74 (14): 3408–3415. doi:10.1021/ac0255680. ISSN 0003-2700. PMID 12139047.
R. P. MacDonald (1964). "Uses for a Holmium Oxide Filter in Spectrophotometry" (PDF). Clinical Chemistry. 10 (12): 1117–20. doi:10.1093/clinchem/10.12.1117. PMID 14240747.
Ming-Chen Yuan; Jeng-Hung Lee & Wen-Song Hwang (2002). "The absolute counting of ^166mHo, ⁵⁸Co and ⁸⁸Y". Applied Radiation and Isotopes. 56 (1–2): 429–434. doi:10.1016/S0969-8043(01)00226-3. PMID 11839051.
Wollin, T. A.; Denstedt, J. D. (Feb 1998). "The holmium laser in urology". Journal of Clinical Laser Medicine & Surgery. 16 (1): 13–20. doi:10.1089/clm.1998.16.13. PMID 9728125.
Gilling, Peter J.; Aho, Tevita F.; Frampton, Christopher M.; King, Colleen J.; Fraundorfer, Mark R. (2008-04-01). "Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate: Results at 6 Years". European Urology. 53 (4): 744–749. doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2007.04.052. ISSN 0302-2838. PMID 17475395.
Haley, T. J.; Koste, L.; Komesu, N.; Efros, M.; Upham, H. C. (1966). "Pharmacology and toxicology of dysprosium, holmium, and erbium chlorides". Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 8 (1): 37–43. doi:10.1016/0041-008x(66)90098-6. PMID 5921895.
Haley, T. J. (1965). "Pharmacology and toxicology of the rare earth elements". Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 54 (5): 663–70. doi:10.1002/jps.2600540502. PMID 5321124.
Bruce, D. W.; Hietbrink, B. E.; Dubois, K. P. (1963). "The acute mammalian toxicity of rare earth nitrates and oxides". Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 5 (6): 750–9. doi:10.1016/0041-008X(63)90067-X. PMID 14082480.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Klaassen, Nienke J. M.; Arntz, Mark J.; Gil Arranja, Alexandra; Roosen, Joey; Nijsen, J. Frank W. (2019-08-05). "The various therapeutic applications of the medical isotope holmium-166: a narrative review". EJNMMI Radiopharmacy and Chemistry. 4 (1): 19. doi:10.1186/s41181-019-0066-3. ISSN 2365-421X. PMC 6682843. PMID 31659560.
Allen, David W. (2007). "Holmium oxide glass wavelength standards". Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology. 112 (6): 303–306. doi:10.6028/jres.112.024. ISSN 1044-677X. PMC 4655923. PMID 27110474.

osti.gov

Naumann, R. A.; Michel, M. C.; Power, J. L. (September 1960). "Preparation of long-lived holmium-163". Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry. 15 (1–2): 195–196. doi:10.1016/0022-1902(60)80035-8. OSTI 4120223.

periodictable.one

"Holmium (Ho) - Periodic Table". www.periodictable.one. Retrieved 2024-06-02.

rsc.org

"Holmium". Royal Society of Chemistry. 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2020.

sciencedirect.com

An, Tao; Dou, Chunyue; Ju, Jinning; Wei, Wenlong; Ji, Quanzeng (2019-06-01). "Microstructure, morphology, wettability and mechanical properties of Ho₂O₃ films prepared by glancing angle deposition". Vacuum. 164: 405–410. Bibcode:2019Vacuu.164..405A. doi:10.1016/j.vacuum.2019.03.057. ISSN 0042-207X. S2CID 133466738.
Bespyatov, M. A.; Musikhin, A. E.; Naumov, V. N.; Zelenina, L. N.; Chusova, T. P.; Nikolaev, R. E.; Naumov, N. G. (2018-03-01). "Low-temperature thermodynamic properties of holmium selenide (2:3)". The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics. 118: 21–25. doi:10.1016/j.jct.2017.10.013. ISSN 0021-9614.
Gilling, Peter J.; Aho, Tevita F.; Frampton, Christopher M.; King, Colleen J.; Fraundorfer, Mark R. (2008-04-01). "Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate: Results at 6 Years". European Urology. 53 (4): 744–749. doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2007.04.052. ISSN 0302-2838. PMID 17475395.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

An, Tao; Dou, Chunyue; Ju, Jinning; Wei, Wenlong; Ji, Quanzeng (2019-06-01). "Microstructure, morphology, wettability and mechanical properties of Ho₂O₃ films prepared by glancing angle deposition". Vacuum. 164: 405–410. Bibcode:2019Vacuu.164..405A. doi:10.1016/j.vacuum.2019.03.057. ISSN 0042-207X. S2CID 133466738.
Belli, P.; Bernabei, R.; Danevich, F. A.; et al. (2019). "Experimental searches for rare alpha and beta decays". European Physical Journal A. 55 (8): 140–1–140–7. arXiv:1908.11458. Bibcode:2019EPJA...55..140B. doi:10.1140/epja/i2019-12823-2. ISSN 1434-601X. S2CID 201664098.
R. W. Hoard; S. C. Mance; R. L. Leber; E. N. Dalder; M. R. Chaplin; K. Blair; et al. (1985). "Field enhancement of a 12.5-T magnet using holmium poles". IEEE Transactions on Magnetics. 21 (2): 448–450. Bibcode:1985ITM....21..448H. doi:10.1109/tmag.1985.1063692. S2CID 121828376.

shef.ac.uk

winter.group.shef.ac.uk

Winter, Mark J. "Holmium - 67Ho: electronegativity". WebElements. University of Sheffield. Retrieved 4 August 2023.

snmjournals.org

jnm.snmjournals.org

Suzuki, Yuka S (1998). "Biodistribution and kinetics of holmium-166-chitosan complex (DW-166HC) in rats and mice" (PDF). Journal of Nuclear Medicine. 39 (12): 2161–2166. PMID 9867162.

springer.com

link.springer.com

"Ho₂S₃: crystal structure, physical properties". Non-Tetrahedrally Bonded Binary Compounds II. Landolt-Börnstein - Group III Condensed Matter. Vol. 41D. 2000. pp. 1–3. doi:10.1007/10681735_623. ISBN 3-540-64966-2. Archived from the original on 2018-09-01. Retrieved 2021-06-22.

techcrunch.com

Coldeway, Devin (March 9, 2017). "Storing data in a single atom proved possible by IBM researchers". TechCrunch. Retrieved 2017-03-10.

uc.pt

nautilus.fis.uc.pt

"Holmium: Biological Action". 2011-04-15. Archived from the original on 2011-04-15. Retrieved 2023-03-05.

unt.edu

digital.library.unt.edu

Asprey, L. B.; Keenan, T. K.; Kruse, F. H. (1964). "Preparation and crystal data for lanthanide and actinide triiodides". Inorganic Chemistry. 3 (8): 1137–1141. doi:10.1021/ic50018a015.
R. W. Hoard; S. C. Mance; R. L. Leber; E. N. Dalder; M. R. Chaplin; K. Blair; et al. (1985). "Field enhancement of a 12.5-T magnet using holmium poles". IEEE Transactions on Magnetics. 21 (2): 448–450. Bibcode:1985ITM....21..448H. doi:10.1109/tmag.1985.1063692. S2CID 121828376.

chem.unt.edu

Marshall, James L. Marshall; Marshall, Virginia R. Marshall (2015). "Rediscovery of the elements: The Rare Earths–The Confusing Years" (PDF). The Hexagon: 72–77. Retrieved 30 December 2019.

usgs.gov

minerals.usgs.gov

James B. Hedrick. "Rare-Earth Metals" (PDF). USGS. Retrieved 2009-06-06.

web.archive.org

"Ho₂S₃: crystal structure, physical properties". Non-Tetrahedrally Bonded Binary Compounds II. Landolt-Börnstein - Group III Condensed Matter. Vol. 41D. 2000. pp. 1–3. doi:10.1007/10681735_623. ISBN 3-540-64966-2. Archived from the original on 2018-09-01. Retrieved 2021-06-22.
Ltd, Mark Winter, University of Sheffield and WebElements. "WebElements Periodic Table » Periodicity » Abundance in the universe » periodicity". www.webelements.com. Archived from the original on 2017-09-29. Retrieved 27 March 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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webelements.com

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