Holocene extinction (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Holocene extinction" in English language version.

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"Multiple causes for colony collapse – report". 3 News NZ. 3 May 2013. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 3 May 2013.

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"Atlas of Population and Environment". AAAS. 2000. Archived from the original on 2011-03-09. Retrieved 2008-02-12.

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comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr

Teyssèdre, A.; Couvet, D. (2007). "Expected impact of agriculture expansion on the global avifauna". C. R. Biologies. 30 (3): 247–254. doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2007.01.003. PMID 17434119. Archived from the original on 2023-10-30. Retrieved 2023-10-05.

aljazeera.com

"Why is the giraffe facing a silent extinction?". Al Jazeera. July 5, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
"60 percent of global wildlife species wiped out". Al Jazeera. 28 October 2016. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 9 January 2017.

apnews.com

Larson, Christina; Borenstein, Seth (September 15, 2020). "World isn't meeting biodiversity goals, UN report finds". Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved September 15, 2020.

archive.org

Diamond, Jared (1999). "Up to the Starting Line". Guns, Germs, and Steel. W.W. Norton. pp. 43–44. ISBN 978-0-393-31755-8.
McKinney, Michael L.; Schoch, Robert; Yonavjak, Logan (2013). "Conserving Biological Resources". Environmental Science: Systems and Solutions (5th ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning. ISBN 978-1-4496-6139-7.

archives-ouvertes.fr

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

Wooldridge, S. A. (9 June 2008). "Mass extinctions past and present: a unifying hypothesis" (PDF). Biogeosciences Discussions. 5 (3): 2401–2423. Bibcode:2008BGD.....5.2401W. doi:10.5194/bgd-5-2401-2008. S2CID 2346412. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 September 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2019.

arstechnica.com

"Tracking and combatting our current mass extinction". Ars Technica. 2014-07-25. Archived from the original on 2019-04-12. Retrieved 2015-11-30.

au.dk

pure.au.dk

Fricke, Evan C.; Hsieh, Chia; Middleton, Owen; Gorczynski, Daniel; Cappello, Caroline D.; Sanisidro, Oscar; Rowan, John; Svenning, Jens-Christian; Beaudrot, Lydia (August 25, 2022). "Collapse of terrestrial mammal food webs since the Late Pleistocene". Science. 377 (6609): 1008–1011. Bibcode:2022Sci...377.1008F. doi:10.1126/science.abn4012. PMID 36007038. S2CID 251843290. Food webs underwent steep regional declines in complexity through loss of food web links after the arrival and expansion of human populations. We estimate that defaunation has caused a 53% decline in food web links globally.

australiangeographic.com.au

"Australian endangered species list". Australian Geographic. Archived from the original on 2020-02-16. Retrieved 2017-04-04.

bbc.com

McGrath, Matt (6 May 2019). "Humans 'threaten 1m species with extinction'". BBC. Archived from the original on 30 June 2019. Retrieved 3 August 2021. Pushing all this forward, though, are increased demands for food from a growing global population and specifically our growing appetite for meat and fish.
Briggs, Helen (July 8, 2022). "Unsustainable logging, fishing and hunting 'driving extinction'". BBC. Archived from the original on August 1, 2022. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
Briggs, Helen (September 10, 2020). "Wildlife in 'catastrophic decline' due to human destruction, scientists warn". BBC. Archived from the original on January 10, 2021. Retrieved September 10, 2020.
"Biodiversity: Almost half of animals in decline, research shows". BBC. May 23, 2023. Archived from the original on July 17, 2023. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
Briggs, Helen (October 30, 2019). "'Alarming' loss of insects and spiders recorded". BBC. Archived from the original on November 3, 2019. Retrieved November 2, 2019.
"Northern white rhino: Last male Sudan dies in Kenya". British Broadcasting Corporation. March 20, 2018.
Briggs, Helen (May 26, 2020). "'Billions of years of evolutionary history' under threat". BBC. Archived from the original on January 30, 2021. Retrieved October 5, 2020. The researchers calculated the amount of evolutionary history – branches on the tree of life – that are currently threatened with extinction, using extinction risk data for more than 25,000 species. They found a combined 50 billion years of evolutionary heritage, at least, were under threat from human impacts such as urban development, deforestation and road building.
Briggs, Helen (December 4, 2018). "World's strangest sharks and rays 'on brink of extinction'". BBC. Archived from the original on February 7, 2021. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
"Attenborough: 'Curb excess capitalism' to save nature". BBC News. 8 October 2020. Archived from the original on 8 October 2020. Retrieved 8 November 2022.

bioone.org

Hume, Julian P.; Hutton, Ian; Middleton, Greg; Nguyen, Jacqueline M.T.; Wylie, John (3 May 2021). "A Terrestrial Vertebrate Palaeontological Reconnaissance of Lord Howe Island, Australia". Pacific Science. 75 (1). doi:10.2984/75.1.2. ISSN 0030-8870. Retrieved 3 July 2024 – via BioOne Digital Library.
Pregill, Gregory K.; Steadman, David W. (1 March 2004). "South Pacific Iguanas: Human Impacts and a New Species". Journal of Herpetology. 38 (1): 15–21. doi:10.1670/73-03A. ISSN 0022-1511. S2CID 85627049. Retrieved 20 January 2024.

books.google.com

Hickel, Jason (2021). Less is More: How Degrowth Will Save the World. Windmill Books. p. 9. ISBN 978-1786091215.
Crist, Eileen; Cafaro, Philip, eds. (2012). Life on the Brink: Environmentalists Confront Overpopulation. University of Georgia Press. p. 83. ISBN 978-0820343853.
Foster, John Bellamy (2022). Capitalism in the Anthropocene: Ecological Ruin or Ecological Revolution. Monthly Review Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-1583679746. Archived from the original on 2022-11-09. Retrieved 2022-11-07. The advent of the Anthropocene coincided with a planetary rift, as the human economy under capitalism heedlessly crossed, or began to cross, Earth System boundaries, fouling its own nest and threatening the destruction of the planet as a safe home for humanity.
McKinney, Michael L.; Schoch, Robert; Yonavjak, Logan (2013). "Conserving Biological Resources". Environmental Science: Systems and Solutions (5th ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning. ISBN 978-1-4496-6139-7.
Spotila, James R.; Tomillo, Pilar S. (2015). The Leatherback Turtle: Biology and Conservation. Johns Hopkins University. p. 210. ISBN 978-1-4214-1708-0.

businessinsider.com

Woodward, Aylin (April 8, 2019). "So many animals are going extinct that it could take Earth 10 million years to recover". Business Insider. Archived from the original on October 8, 2019. Retrieved April 9, 2019. Lowery doesn't think we've strayed into Sixth Extinction territory yet. But he and Fraass agree that squabbling over what constitutes that distinction is beside the point. "We have to work to save biodiversity before it's gone. That's the important takeaway here," Lowery said. There is consensus on one aspect of the extinction trend, however: Homo sapiens are to blame. According to a 2014 study, current extinction rates are 1,000 times higher than they would be if humans weren't around.

cambridge.org

Faith, J. Tyler; Rowan, John; Du, Andrew; Barr, W. Andrew (July 2020). "The uncertain case for human-driven extinctions prior to Homo sapiens". Quaternary Research. 96: 88–104. Bibcode:2020QuRes..96...88F. doi:10.1017/qua.2020.51. ISSN 0033-5894.
Pym, Felix C.; Franco-Gaviria, Felipe; Espinoza, Ismael G.; Urrego, Dunia H. (26 April 2023). "The timing and ecological consequences of Pleistocene megafaunal decline in the eastern Andes of Colombia". Quaternary Research. 114: 1–17. Bibcode:2023QuRes.114....1P. doi:10.1017/qua.2022.66. hdl:10871/133219. S2CID 258362772. Retrieved 29 April 2023.

cbd.int

"History of the Convention". Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity. Archived from the original on 4 December 2016. Retrieved 9 January 2017.

cbsnews.com

Lewis, Sophie (September 9, 2020). "Animal populations worldwide have declined by almost 70% in just 50 years, new report says". CBS News. Archived from the original on September 10, 2020. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
Lewis, Sophie (January 12, 2021). "Scientists warn the world's insects are undergoing "death by a thousand cuts"". CBS News. Archived from the original on February 9, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021.

cnn.com

Hollingsworth, Julia (June 11, 2019). "Almost 600 plant species have become extinct in the last 250 years". CNN. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved January 14, 2020. The research – published Monday in Nature, Ecology & Evolution journal – found that 571 plant species have disappeared from the wild worldwide, and that plant extinction is occurring up to 500 times faster than the rate it would without human intervention.
Guy, Jack (September 30, 2020). "Around 40% of the world's plant species are threatened with extinction". CNN. Retrieved September 1, 2021.
Paddison, Laura (May 22, 2023). "Global loss of wildlife is 'significantly more alarming' than previously thought, according to a new study". CNN. Archived from the original on May 25, 2023. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
Sutter, John D. (December 12, 2016). "Imagine a world without giraffes". CNN. Archived from the original on 2020-03-01. Retrieved 2022-11-10.
Woodyatt, Amy (May 26, 2020). "Human activity threatens billions of years of evolutionary history, researchers warn". CNN. Archived from the original on May 26, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
McKenzie, David; Formanek, Ingrid (September 1, 2016). "Our living dinosaurs". CNN. Archived from the original on 2021-02-13. Retrieved 2022-11-10.
McKenzie, David (December 31, 2016). "We are failing the elephants". CNN. Archived from the original on 2021-02-06. Retrieved 2022-11-10.
Yeung, Jessie (January 28, 2021). "Shark and ray populations have dropped 70% and are nearing 'point of no return,' study warns". CNN. Archived from the original on March 7, 2021. Retrieved January 28, 2021.
Magramo, Kathleen (June 3, 2022). "More than 40% of Earth's land surface must be conserved to stop the biodiversity crisis, report warns". CNN. Archived from the original on June 8, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
Yeung, Jessie (January 14, 2020). "We have 10 years to save Earth's biodiversity as mass extinction caused by humans takes hold, UN warns". CNN. Archived from the original on February 15, 2021. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
Paddison, Laura (December 19, 2022). "More than 190 countries sign landmark agreement to halt the biodiversity crisis". CNN. Archived from the original on December 20, 2022. Retrieved January 5, 2023.

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isaconf.confex.com

Boscardin, Livia (12 July 2016). "Greenwashing the Animal-Industrial Complex: Sustainable Intensification and Happy Meat". 3rd ISA Forum of Sociology, Vienna, Austria. ISAConf.confex.com. Archived from the original on 10 August 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2021.

creativecommons.org

Andermann, Tobias; Faurby, Søren; Turvey, Samuel T.; Antonelli, Alexandre; Silvestro, Daniele (September 2020). "The past and future human impact on mammalian diversity". Science Advances. 6 (36). eabb2313. Bibcode:2020SciA....6.2313A. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abb2313. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 7473673. PMID 32917612. Text and images are available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License Archived 2017-10-16 at the Wayback Machine.

doi.org

Wagler, Ron (2011). "The Anthropocene Mass Extinction: An Emerging Curriculum Theme for Science Educators". The American Biology Teacher. 73 (2): 78–83. doi:10.1525/abt.2011.73.2.5. S2CID 86352610. Archived from the original on 2022-02-05.
Ceballos, Gerardo; Ehrlich, Paul R. (8 June 2018). "The misunderstood sixth mass extinction". Science. 360 (6393): 1080–1081. Bibcode:2018Sci...360.1080C. doi:10.1126/science.aau0191. OCLC 7673137938. PMID 29880679. S2CID 46984172.
Pimm SL, Jenkins CN, Abell R, Brooks TM, Gittleman JL, Joppa LN, Raven PH, Roberts CM, Sexton JO (30 May 2014). "The biodiversity of species and their rates of extinction, distribution, and protection" (PDF). Science. 344 (6187): 1246752-1–1246752-10. doi:10.1126/science.1246752. PMID 24876501. S2CID 206552746. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 July 2019. Retrieved 15 December 2016. The overarching driver of species extinction is human population growth and increasing per capita consumption.
Pimm, Stuart L.; Russell, Gareth J.; Gittleman, John L.; Brooks, Thomas M. (1995). "The Future of Biodiversity". Science. 269 (5222): 347–350. Bibcode:1995Sci...269..347P. doi:10.1126/science.269.5222.347. PMID 17841251. S2CID 35154695.
De Vos, Jurriaan M.; Joppa, Lucas N.; Gittleman, John L.; Stephens, Patrick R.; Pimm, Stuart L. (2014-08-26). "Estimating the normal background rate of species extinction" (PDF). Conservation Biology (in Spanish). 29 (2): 452–462. Bibcode:2015ConBi..29..452D. doi:10.1111/cobi.12380. ISSN 0888-8892. PMID 25159086. S2CID 19121609. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-11-04. Retrieved 2019-11-24.
Ceballos, Gerardo; Ehrlich, Paul R.; Barnosky, Anthony D.; García, Andrés; Pringle, Robert M.; Palmer, Todd M. (19 June 2015). "Accelerated modern human-induced species losses: Entering the sixth mass extinction". Science Advances. 1 (5): e1400253. Bibcode:2015SciA....1E0253C. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1400253. PMC 4640606. PMID 26601195. All of these are related to human population size and growth, which increases consumption (especially among the rich), and economic inequity.
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Rosenberg KV, Dokter AM, Blancher PJ, Sauer JR, Smith AC, Smith PA, Stanton JC, Panjabi A, Helft L, Parr M, Marra PP (2019). "Decline of the North American avifauna". Science. 366 (6461): 120–124. Bibcode:2019Sci...366..120R. doi:10.1126/science.aaw1313. PMID 31604313. S2CID 203719982.
Barnosky, Anthony D.; Matzke, Nicholas; Tomiya, Susumu; Wogan, Guinevere O. U.; Swartz, Brian; Quental, Tiago B.; Marshall, Charles; McGuire, Jenny L.; Lindsey, Emily L.; Maguire, Kaitlin C.; Mersey, Ben; Ferrer, Elizabeth A. (3 March 2011). "Has the Earth's sixth mass extinction already arrived?". Nature. 471 (7336): 51–57. Bibcode:2011Natur.471...51B. doi:10.1038/nature09678. PMID 21368823. S2CID 4424650.
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Strona, Giovanni; Bradshaw, Corey J. A. (2022). "Coextinctions dominate future vertebrate losses from climate and land use change". Science Advances. 8 (50): eabn4345. Bibcode:2022SciA....8N4345S. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abn4345. PMC 9757742. PMID 36525487. The planet has entered the sixth mass extinction.
Rampino, Michael R.; Shen, Shu-Zhong (5 September 2019). "The end-Guadalupian (259.8 Ma) biodiversity crisis: the sixth major mass extinction?". Historical Biology. 33 (5): 716–722. doi:10.1080/08912963.2019.1658096. S2CID 202858078. Archived from the original on 13 July 2020. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
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Svenning, Jens-Christian; Lemoine, Rhys T.; Bergman, Juraj; Buitenwerf, Robert; Le Roux, Elizabeth; Lundgren, Erick; Mungi, Ninad; Pedersen, Rasmus Ø. (2024). "The late-Quaternary megafauna extinctions: Patterns, causes, ecological consequences and implications for ecosystem management in the Anthropocene". Cambridge Prisms: Extinction. 2. doi:10.1017/ext.2024.4. ISSN 2755-0958.
Cooke, Rob; Sayol, Ferran; Andermann, Tobias; Blackburn, Tim M.; Steinbauer, Manuel J.; Antonelli, Alexandre; Faurby, Søren (2023-12-19). "Undiscovered bird extinctions obscure the true magnitude of human-driven extinction waves". Nature Communications. 14 (1): 8116. Bibcode:2023NatCo..14.8116C. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-43445-2. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 10730700. PMID 38114469.
Crist E, Kopnina H, Cafaro P, Gray J, Ripple WJ, Safina C, Davis J, DellaSala DA, Noss RF, Washington H, Rolston III H, Taylor B, Orlikowska EH, Heister A, Lynn WS, Piccolo JJ (18 November 2021). "Protecting half the planet and transforming human systems are complementary goals". Frontiers in Conservation Science. 2. 761292. doi:10.3389/fcosc.2021.761292.
Darimont, Chris T.; Fox, Caroline H.; Bryan, Heather M.; Reimchen, Thomas E. (21 August 2015). "The unique ecology of human predators". Science. 349 (6250): 858–860. Bibcode:2015Sci...349..858D. doi:10.1126/science.aac4249. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 26293961. S2CID 4985359.
Cafaro, Philip; Hansson, Pernilla; Götmark, Frank (August 2022). "Overpopulation is a major cause of biodiversity loss and smaller human populations are necessary to preserve what is left" (PDF). Biological Conservation. 272. 109646. Bibcode:2022BCons.27209646C. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2022.109646. ISSN 0006-3207. S2CID 250185617. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-12-08. Retrieved 2022-12-16.
Fricke, Evan C.; Hsieh, Chia; Middleton, Owen; Gorczynski, Daniel; Cappello, Caroline D.; Sanisidro, Oscar; Rowan, John; Svenning, Jens-Christian; Beaudrot, Lydia (August 25, 2022). "Collapse of terrestrial mammal food webs since the Late Pleistocene". Science. 377 (6609): 1008–1011. Bibcode:2022Sci...377.1008F. doi:10.1126/science.abn4012. PMID 36007038. S2CID 251843290. Food webs underwent steep regional declines in complexity through loss of food web links after the arrival and expansion of human populations. We estimate that defaunation has caused a 53% decline in food web links globally.
Dasgupta, Partha S.; Ehrlich, Paul R. (19 April 2013). "Pervasive Externalities at the Population, Consumption, and Environment Nexus". Science. 340 (6130): 324–328. Bibcode:2013Sci...340..324D. doi:10.1126/science.1224664. PMID 23599486. S2CID 9503728. Archived from the original on 2 January 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2023.
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