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Homoaromaticity (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Homoaromaticity" in English language version.

refsWebsite
Global rank English rank
28doi.org
2nd place
2nd place
6nih.gov
4th place
4th place
2semanticscholar.org
11th place
8th place
2worldcat.org
5th place
5th place
1iupac.org
538th place
863rd place
1harvard.edu
18th place
17th place
1nature.com
234th place
397th place
1thieme-connect.de
low place
low place

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

  • IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. (the "Gold Book") (2025). Online version: (2006–) "Homoaromatic". doi:10.1351/goldbook.H02839
  • Winstein, S (1959). "Homo-Aromatic Structures". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 81 (24): 6523. doi:10.1021/ja01533a052.
  • Freeman, P. K. (2005). "Neutral Homoaromaticity in Some Neutral Heterocycles". J. Org. Chem. 70 (6): 1998–2001. doi:10.1021/jo040250o. PMID 15760178.
  • Winstein, S.; Sonnenberg, J.; DeVries, L. (1959). "The Tris-Homocyclopropenyl Cation". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 81 (24): 6523–6524. doi:10.1021/ja01533a051.
  • Childs, R. F. (1984). "The Homotropylium Ion and Homoaromaticity". Acc. Chem. Res. 17 (10): 347–352. doi:10.1021/ar00106a001.
  • Schleyer, P. R. (2001). "Introduction: Aromaticity". Chem. Rev. 101 (5): 1115–1118. doi:10.1021/cr0103221. PMID 11749368.
  • Rosenburg, J. L.; Mahler, J. E.; Pettit, R. J. (1962). "The Bicyclo[5.1.0]octadienyl Cation, A New Stable Carbonium Ion". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 84 (14): 2842–2843. doi:10.1021/ja00873a051.
  • Winstein, S.; Kaesz, H.D.; Kreiter, C.G.; Friedrich, E.C. (1965). "Homotropylium Ion and its Molybdenum Tricarbonyl Complex". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 87 (14): 3267–3269. doi:10.1021/ja01092a060.
  • Winstein, S.; Kreiter, C.G.; Brauman, J.I. (1966). "Ring Inversion, Ultraviolet Spectrum, and Electronic Structure of the Monohomotropylium Ion". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 88 (9): 2047–2048. doi:10.1021/ja00961a037.
  • Haddon, R.C. (1975). "The structure of the homotropenylium cation". Tetrahedron Lett. 16 (11): 863–866. doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(00)72004-1.
  • Haddon, R.C. (1975). "Perturbational molecular orbital (PMO) theory of homoaromaticity". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 97 (13): 3608–3615. doi:10.1021/ja00846a009.
  • Oth, J.F.M.; Smith, D.M.; Prange, U.; Schröder, G. (1973). "A [16]Annulenediyl Dication". Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 12 (4): 327–328. doi:10.1002/anie.197303271.
  • Sal'nikov, G.E.; Genaev, A.M.; Mamatyuk, V.I.; Shubin, V.G. (2008). "Homophenalenyl cations, new representatives of homoaromatic systems". Russ. J. Org. Chem. 44 (7): 1000–1005. doi:10.1134/S1070428008070099. S2CID 93688550.
  • Exner, Kai; Schleyer, Paul von Ragué (2001). "Theoretical Bond Energies: A Critical Evaluation". J. Phys. Chem. A. 105 (13): 3407–3416. Bibcode:2001JPCA..105.3407E. doi:10.1021/jp004193o.
  • Prinzbach, H.; Gescheidt, G.; Martin, H.-D.; Herges, R.; Heinze, J.; Prakash, G. K. Surya; Olah, G. A. "Cyclic electron delocalization in hydrocarbon cages (pagodanes, isopagodanes, (bisseco-/seco-)-(dodecahedradienes))". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 67 (5): 673–682, 1995. doi:10.1351/pac199567050673. S2CID 96232491.
  • Suzuki, T.; Li, Q.; Khemani, K.C.; Wudl, F. (1992). "Dihydrofulleroid H3C61: synthesis and properties of the parent fulleroid". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114 (18): 7301–7302. doi:10.1021/ja00044a055.
  • Tran Ngoc, Trung; Grabicki, Niklas; Irran, Elisabeth; Dumele, Oliver; Teichert, Johannes F. (March 2023). "Photoswitching neutral homoaromatic hydrocarbons". Nature Chemistry. 15 (3): 377–385. doi:10.1038/s41557-022-01121-w. ISSN 1755-4349. PMC 9986110. PMID 36702883.
  • Tran Ngoc, Trung; van der Welle, Jasper; Rüffer, Tobias; Teichert, Johannes F. (2023-07-03). "Synthesis of Stable Neutral Homoaromatic Hydrocarbons". Synthesis. doi:10.1055/s-0042-1751468. ISSN 0039-7881.
  • Zimmerman, H. E.; Grunewald, G. L. (1966). "The Chemistry of Barrelene. III. A Unique Photoisomerization to Semibullvalene". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 88: 183–184. doi:10.1021/ja00953a045.
  • Dewar, M.J.S.; Lo, D.H. (1971). "Ground states of .sigma.-bonded molecules. XIV. Application of energy partitioning to the MINDO/2 method and a study of the Cope rearrangement". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 93 (26): 7201–7207. doi:10.1021/ja00755a014.
  • Hoffman, D.; Stohrer, W-D (1971). "Cope rearrangement revisited". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 93 (25): 6941–6948. doi:10.1021/ja00754a042.
  • Griffiths, P. R.; Pivonka, D. E.; Williams, R. V. (2011). "The Experimental Realization of a Neutral Homoaromatic Carbocycle". Chemistry: A European Journal. 17 (33): 9193–9199. doi:10.1002/chem.201100025. PMID 21735493.
  • Steiner, D.; Balzereit, C.; Winkler, H. J. R.; Stamatis, N.; Massa, W.; Berndt, A.; Hofmann, M.; Von Ragué Schleyer, P. (1994). "Nonclassical 1,2-Diboretanes and 1,2-Diborolanes". Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English. 33 (22): 2303–2306. doi:10.1002/anie.199423031.
  • Martin, H.D.; Mayer, B. (1983). "Proximity Effects in Organic Chemistry?The Photoelectron Spectroscopic Investigation of Non-Bonding and Transannular Interactions". Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 22 (4): 283–314. doi:10.1002/anie.198302831.
  • Steiner, D.; Winkler, H.; Balzereit, C.; Happel, T.; Hofmann, M.; Subramanian, G.; Schleyer, P.V.R.; Massa, W.; Berndt, A. (1996). "1,2-Diboretanides: Homoaromatic 2π-Electron Compounds with High Inversion Barriers". Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 35 (17): 1990–1992. doi:10.1002/anie.199619901.
  • Exner, K.; Hunkler, D.; Gescheidt, G.; Prinzbach, H. (1998). "Do Nonclassical, Cyclically Delocalized 4N/5e Radical Anions and 4N/6e Dianions Exist? – One- and Two-Electron Reduction of Proximate, Synperiplanar Bis-Diazenes". Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 37 (13–14): 1910–1913. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1521-3773(19980803)37:13/14<1910::AID-ANIE1910>3.0.CO;2-D.
  • Exner, K.; Cullmann, O.; Vögtle, M.; Prinzbach, H.; Grossmann, B.; Heinze, J.; Liesum, L.; Bachmann, R.; Schweiger, A.; Gescheidt, G. (2000). "Cyclic In-Plane Electron Delocalization (σ-Bishomoaromaticity) in 4N/5e Radical Anions and 4N/6e Dianions – Generation, Structures, Properties, Ion-Pairing, and Calculations". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122 (43): 10650–10660. doi:10.1021/ja0014943.
  • Volz, H.; Shin, J. (2006). "Bicyclo[3.2.1]octa-3,6-dien-2-yl Cation: A Bishomoantiaromate". J. Org. Chem. 71 (6): 2220–2226. doi:10.1021/jo0515125. PMID 16526766.

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

iupac.org (Global: 538th place; English: 863rd place)

goldbook.iupac.org

  • IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. (the "Gold Book") (2025). Online version: (2006–) "Homoaromatic". doi:10.1351/goldbook.H02839

nature.com (Global: 234th place; English: 397th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

thieme-connect.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org